考研考博-英語-大連商務職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連商務職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Atfirst,theresultsoftheexperimentseemed（）butfinallyapatternemerged.

問題1選項

A.fine

B.grave

C.genuine

D.haphazard

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：起初，實驗結果似乎是偶然的，但最終出現(xiàn)了一種模式。因此選D。

2.單選題

Thehealth-careeconomyisrepletewithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror"provider"andpurchaseror"consumer"inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducementsofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Wherecircumstancespermitthebuyernochoicebecausethereiseffectivelyonlyonesellerandtheproductisrelativelyessential,governmentusuallyassertsmonopolyandplacestheindustryunderpriceandotherregulations.Neitheroftheseconditionsprevailsinmostofthehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician一andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice—itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhentheailmentisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyesofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer”.Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter'*inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebonafidebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Inroutineorminorillnesses,orjustplainworries,thepatient’soptionsare,ofcourse,muchgreaterwithrespecttouseandprice.Inillnessesthatareofsomesignificance,however,suchchoicestendtoevaporate,anditisfortheseillnessesthatthebulkofthehealth-caredollarisspent.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-careexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economymeasuresdirectedatpatientsorthegeneralpublicisrelativelyineffective.

1.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeisto（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredthatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday",thedoctorisineffect（

）.

4.Theauthorismostprobablyleadingupto（）.

5.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問題1選項

A.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

B.criticizedoctorsforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

C.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealthcare

D.speculateabouttherelationshipbetweenapatient'sabilitytopayandthetreatmentreceived

問題2選項

A.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital

B.mostofapatient'sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance

C.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient’shealth

D.hospitaladministratorslacktheexpertisetoquestionmedicaldecisions

問題3選項

A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion

B.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices

C.takingadvantageofthepatient'sconcernforhishealth

D.warningthepatientthat.ahospitalstaymightbenecessary

問題4選項

A.aproposaltocontrolmedicalcosts

B.adiscussionofanewmedicaltreatment

C.ananalysisofthecausesofinflationintheUnitedStates

D.astudyoflawsuitsagainstdoctorsformalpractice

問題5選項

A.cautious

B.defiant

C.inquisitive

D.analytical

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.A項意為“為了敦促醫(yī)院收回他們的決策權力”；B項意為“批判醫(yī)生太多控制病人”；C項意為“為了分析在健康醫(yī)療中的一些重要的經(jīng)濟因素”；D項意為“猜測病人支付的能力和接受的治療之間的關系”。文章從第一段開始引入經(jīng)濟關系中的“提供者”與“消費者”之間的關系，然后引出醫(yī)療健康中的醫(yī)患關系，到后面講述醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)濟中擁有絕對的‘權利’；所以文章是分析了economicrelationship即醫(yī)患關系中的經(jīng)濟因素，選項C符合題意。

2.由第二段中itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesdav，’’whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.通常是由醫(yī)生來決定病人什么時候來復診、是否需要照X光以及需要哪種藥，而病人是無法也不會去質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生的決定的；再由第三段最后Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.因此，在醫(yī)院的政策和決策中，醫(yī)務人員代表的是“權力中心”，而不是行政部門。確定A選項正確。

3.A選項意為：建議病人尋找第二意見；B選項意為：指導病人買更多的醫(yī)療服務；C選項意為：利用病人對自己健康的關心；D選項意為：警告病人住院時很有必要的。文章從一開始在分析醫(yī)患關系，提到醫(yī)生和病人之間的關系就是經(jīng)濟中的生產(chǎn)者與消費者之間的關系的一個縮影，醫(yī)生在醫(yī)患關系中占主導地位，而醫(yī)生對于醫(yī)院的經(jīng)濟起到重要的作用，因此作者更傾向醫(yī)生這么做是為了讓病人花費更多的錢來達到自己的經(jīng)濟利益，故應選B項更符合作者的看法；此處C項是一個干擾項，不可否認醫(yī)生也是為了病人的健康考慮所以會安排復診，但是作者在本文中更多的是揭露醫(yī)患之間的經(jīng)濟關系，故應選B。

4.題目的意思是：根據(jù)作者的說法，當醫(yī)生告訴病人“下周三再來”時，醫(yī)生實際是說……A項意為“控制醫(yī)療成本的一項提議”；B項意為“對一種新的醫(yī)學治療的一次討論”C項意為“對美國通貨膨脹原因的分析”；D項意為“針對醫(yī)生的玩忽職守訴訟的研究”。文章主要是以醫(yī)患關系中醫(yī)生作為主導這一論點開展的，在文章的最后也提到Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-careexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economymeasuresdirectedatpatientsorthegeneralpublicisrelativelyineffective.70-80%的醫(yī)療開支都是由醫(yī)務人員決定的，而不是病人。正因為這個原因，針對病人或者大眾的經(jīng)濟措施是相對無效的。所以A選項“控制醫(yī)療成本的一項提議”正確。

5.A選項“謹慎的”；B選項“蔑視的"；C選項“好奇的”；D選項“分析的”。作者一開始闡述了經(jīng)濟關系中的兩大主體生產(chǎn)者和消費者，然后進一步提到了醫(yī)患關系是這一經(jīng)濟關系的縮影，從而揭露出醫(yī)生在醫(yī)療經(jīng)濟中占有絕對的主導地位，最后再給予建議，因此這篇文章主要是針對社會現(xiàn)象的本質(zhì)的分析性文章，D選項正確。

3.單選題

ThedifferencebetweenthepolarandequatorialdiametersofMarshasnotbeenunequivocallydetermined.

問題1選項

A.definitely

B.arithmetically

C.polemically

D.copiously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。題干unequivocally“明確地，毫不含糊地”。A項“確切地，明確地”，B項“算術上”，C項“爭論地”，D項“豐富地；充裕地”。所以選A。句意：尚未明確確定火星的極地直徑與赤道直徑之間的差異。

4.單選題

Rarely（

）atechnologicaldevelopment（

）animpactonmanyaspectsofsocial,economic，andculturaldevelopmentasgreatlyasthegrowthofelectronics.

問題1選項

A.has...had

B.had...had

C.has...has

D.have...had

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。句首以否定詞rarely“罕見地”開頭，后面語句形成部分倒裝。句意：很少有一項科技發(fā)展能像電子技術的發(fā)展那樣，對方方面面比如社會、經(jīng)濟、文化等產(chǎn)生如此重要的影響。結合句意及由主語atechnologicaldevelopment可知謂語動詞應為hashad。把has提前后可得A選項。

5.單選題

EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.Somehasplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswas,however,largelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwasbasedon22,000questionnairessenttoformergraduatewhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.

Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.

Discussingthestudylastweek,Dr.Tuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiated“becauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPh.D.programswerecapableofcompletingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePh.D.levelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.”

“Theresultsofourresearch”，Dr.Tuckerconcluded,“didnotsupporttheseopinions."

(1)Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.

(2)Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialties.

(3)Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.

Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretolanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPh.D.program,lackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.

Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoing,achartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20,000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePh.D.’swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePh.D.’sshoneinthe$7,500to$15,000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D’stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.

Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.

1.Theauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthat（）.

2.Researchhasshownthat（）.

3.MeetingforeignlanguagerequirementsforthePh.D.（）.

4.Afterreadingthearticle,onewouldrefrainfromconcludingthat（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehighrateofdropoutsliesin（）.

問題1選項

A.stepsshouldbetakentogetdropoutsbacktocampus.

B.thedropoutsshouldreturntoalowerqualityschooltocontinuetheirstudy.

C.thePh.

D.holderisgenerallyabetteradjustedpersonthanthedropout.D.thehighdropoutrateislargelyattributabletothelackofstimulationonthepartoffacultymembers

問題2選項

A.dropoutsaresubstantiallybelowPh.D’sinfinancialattainment.

B.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studies.

C.D.studies.C.

D.studies.C.thePh.D.candidateislikelytochangehisfieldofspecializationifhedropsout.D.aboutone-thirdofthosewhostartPh.D.workdonotcompletetheworktoearnthedegree.

問題3選項

A.isthemostfrequentreasonfordroppingout.

B.ismoredifficultforthesciencecandidatethanforthehumanitiescandidate.

C.isanessentialpartofmanyPh.

D.programs.D.doesnotvaryindifficultyamonguniversities.

問題4選項

A.optimismreignsinregardtogettingPh.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.

B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.

C.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.C.

D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.C.collegesanduniversitiesemployasubstantialnumberofPh.D.dropouts.D.Ph.D.’sarenotearningwhattheydeserveinnonacademicpositions.

問題5選項

A.salaryforPh.D.toolow

B.academicrequirementtoohigh

C.D.toolowB.academicrequirementtoohighC.

D.toolowB.academicrequirementtoohighC.salaryfordropoutstoohighD.l,000positions

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。由題干意思定位到第三段SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.“一些人認為，可以通過說服輟學者重返研究生院完成博士學位，來減少受過高等教育的專家和大學教師的短缺”由此可知A選項“應該采取措施讓輟學者重返校園”與原文意思相符，為正確選項。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。第二段中Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework“博士候選人的輟學率高達31%，在大多數(shù)情況下，這些輟學生在沒有完成博士學位要求的情況下，都在繼續(xù)從事生產(chǎn)性工作。”由此可推出D選項“大約三分之一開始攻讀博士學位的人沒有完成學業(yè)獲得學位”與原文相符。A選項“輟學者在經(jīng)濟成就方面遠遠低于博士”與文章最后一句表達意思相反，所以不正確；B選項“在攻讀博士學位方面，激勵因素是次要的”與原文不符；C項“如果這位博士候選人退出，他很可能改變他的專業(yè)領域”在文中并未提及。因此，選項A、B、C均為錯誤選項，D選項正確。

第3題:事實細節(jié)題。由題干關鍵詞定位到文章第八段中Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretolanguageexams.“近75%的退學學生表示，他們的決定并非出于學術原因，但那些提到學術原因的學生表示，他們沒有通過資格考試、沒有完成研究以及沒有通過語言考試。”由此可推知C選項“是許多博士課程的重要組成部分”與原文意思相符，正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。本題題干意思是讀完這篇文章后，人們不會得出這樣的結論……文章最后一段中Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.“至于讓輟學學生重返校園的可能性，前景不容樂觀。”A選項“讓博士輟學生重新回到他們對學位的追求中，樂觀主義占據(jù)了主導地位”與原文意思相反，因此選項A為正確選項。

第5題:判斷推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段中Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D’stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.“這也可能表明了這樣一個事實，即博士往往能拿到最高薪水的學術領域的高薪仍落后于其他領域?！庇纱丝梢酝瞥?，博士的薪資并不高，因此A選項“博士的薪水太低”與原文相符。選項B、C都屬于過度推斷，選項D文章并未提及。由此可知，選項A為正確選項。

6.單選題

Youshouldn'thavewritteninthe（

）sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.

問題1選項

A.interval

B.border

C.margin

D.edge

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。interval間隔，間距；border邊境，邊界；margin邊緣，頁邊的空白；edge邊緣，優(yōu)勢。

句意：你不應該寫在頁邊的空白處，因為這本書是屬于圖書館的。選項C符合句意。

7.單選題

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmallwell-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts.Yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerlessthathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob.Theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasforthetightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain-bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities-thoseofloveandofreason-aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

1.By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis（

）.

2.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat（

）

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose（

）.

4.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof（

）.

問題1選項

A.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividualfunctionsinit

B.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety

C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

D.ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly

問題2選項

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

問題3選項

A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety

B.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

問題4選項

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkerandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

問題5選項

A.approval

B.dissatisfaction

C.suspicion

D.tolerance

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一句話通常點出主旨大意。通篇文章都在談論人們由于對工作沒有激情和興趣而找不到存在感，生活在巨大的焦慮之中的現(xiàn)實。所以C選項“社會中毫不重要的一個小部分，盡管一切運作正常”符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話‘Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.他們生活和死亡從來沒有面對過人類作為情感和智力獨立和有生產(chǎn)力的人存在的基本現(xiàn)實?！_定真正的原因是作為“情感與理智上獨立的、富有創(chuàng)造性的”個人被忽視。D選項正確。選項A、B只是部分原因，不是真正的原因；C的意思與文章內(nèi)容相悖。

3.語義推測題。文章第三段開頭提到‘Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.生活在社會上層階級的人需要面對更為激烈的競爭，因此面臨著更大的焦慮，同時也更沒有安全感‘。所以A和B選項排除。第三段最后一句提到“Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.一個人需要頻繁地去證實他不比其競爭者差或比他更好，這樣頻繁的焦慮和壓力正是人類抑郁和生病的原因?！?，所以C選項排除。所以正確答案為D。

4.語義理解題。文章最后一段作者提到了解決方法：Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities-thoseofloveandofreason-aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.我建議把我們的社會制度從以最大限度的生產(chǎn)和消費為目的的官僚主義管理的工業(yè)主義轉變?yōu)橐匀藶楸镜墓I(yè)主義，在這種工業(yè)主義中，人和充分發(fā)揮他的潛力---即愛和理性的潛力---是一切社會安排的目標。作者不贊同回到工業(yè)革命前的生產(chǎn)模式或是19世紀自由市場資本主義，所以A和B選項排除。作者贊同旨在激發(fā)人類愛和理智無限潛能的社會事業(yè)，所以C選項正確。D選項文章沒有提及，排除。

5.作者觀點題。作者提出了由于工業(yè)主義后在社會上產(chǎn)生的焦慮，但是文章最后一段，作者并不僅僅是表達對現(xiàn)狀的不滿意，而是以寬容的方式提出更好的建議來改善現(xiàn)狀。所以D選項“寬容”符合題意。A“贊同”和C“懷疑”都不符合文意，排除。B‘不滿’比較片面，排除。

8.單選題

JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust_______thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.

問題1選項

A.seek

B.stimulate

C.shape

D.secure

【答案】B

【解析】句意：約翰?杜威認為教育應該為生活做準備,如果在實踐中學習,教學必須激發(fā)孩子們的好奇心和創(chuàng)造力。

只有stimulate才能和curiosityandcreativity進行搭配最為合適,所以選項B符合句意。

9.單選題

Itooksomeoneelse’sbook（）mistake.

問題1選項

A.in

B.for

C.with

D.by

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。bymistake為固定短語,意為“錯誤地,由于差錯”。句意:由于差錯,我拿了別人的書。所以選項D正確。

10.單選題

Hejoinedacomputerdatingscheme（）butsofarithasn’tasuitablepatter.

問題1選項

A.comeby

B.comeacross

C.comeupwith

D.comeroundto

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查了詞組的辨析。comeby“經(jīng)過”；comeacross“偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；comeupwith“想出”；comeroundto“改變主意”，此處只有使用詞組comeacross表示“偶然”才符合句子的語義邏輯，故正確答案為選項B。句意為：他偶然加入了一個計算機日程計劃，但是到目前為止它還沒有一個合適的模式。

11.單選題

Toreducethechanceofsuffocation,pillowsshouldnotbeplacedinthecradleofthekid.

問題1選項

A.breathing

B.choking

C.sweating

D.swallowing

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.breathing呼吸；微風B.choking窒息

C.sweating出汗D.swallowing吞咽

【答案】B

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】出于減少……的機會，枕頭不應該放在孩子的搖籃里。由本句后半句“枕頭不應該放在孩子的搖籃里”可知枕頭會使小孩子睡覺時窒息，所以B選項“窒息”符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意

【句意】為了減少窒息的機會，枕頭不應該放在孩子的搖籃里。

12.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問題1選項

A.definition

B.encouragement

C.regulation

D.supposition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。assumption表示“假定，設想”。A項definition“定義，清晰度”，B項encouragement“鼓勵”，C項regulation“管理，規(guī)則”，D項supposition“假定，推測”。句意：狹義相對論的框架可以從光速絕對不變性的假設來構建。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

13.單選題

BytheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodslavesocietywas______disintegration.

問題1選項

A.onthegroundof

B.onthetopof

C.inthelightof

D.onthevergeof

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項onthegroundof“因為”；B選項onthetopof“除……之外；在……之上”；C選項inthelightof“鑒于”；D選項onthevergeof“接近于，瀕臨于”。句意：到春秋末年，奴隸社會已______處于解體。根據(jù)語境，這里指奴隸社會快要解體了，所以onthevergeof“接近于，瀕臨于”符合題意。因此D選項正確。

14.單選題

_____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.

問題1選項

A.Unpopularhasaswhitebeen

B.Whitehasbeenasunpopular

C.Unpopularhasbeenaswhite

D.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。as引導的讓步狀語從句，一般將形容詞，名詞等提前，使用部分倒裝。A、B、C選項語序錯誤。D選項符合部分倒裝形式，將表語提前。因此，本題正確答案為D項。句意：盡管白色禮服在過去并不流行，但是現(xiàn)在卻是最為流行的婚紗顏色。

15.單選題

（

）thatyourdaughteriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout

問題1選項

A.Since

B.When

C.Now

D.After

【答案】C

【解析】句意:既然你女兒恢復了健康，那么你就沒有什么需要擔憂的了。

考查固定搭配。sincethat從那以后。whenthat在語法上是錯誤的。nowthat既然…。afterthat從那以后。因此C符合句意。

16.單選題

Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost______andbeneficialformofcare.

問題1選項

A.pertinent

B.appropriate

C.acute

D.persistent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項pertinent“（說話，話題等）切題的，（意見，建議等）相關的”；B選項appropriate“恰當?shù)?，適當?shù)摹保籆選項acute“十分嚴重的，(疾病)急性的，靈敏的”；D選項persistent“持久的，持續(xù)的”。句意：對許多病人來說，機構護理是最適當和最有益的護理形式。

17.單選題

Theproducersrefusedtoeventalkaboutresiduals.Theyputforthasimpleand（）question:

Whyshouldanyemployeebepaidmorethanonceforthesamejob?

問題1選項

A.compelling

B.component

C.competent

D.compulsive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”，B項component“組成的”，C項competent“有能力的”，D項compulsive“強制的”；句意：制片人甚至拒絕提到剩余工資并提出了一個簡單而又引人注目的問題：為什么雇主要為一次同樣的工作付兩次錢？因此A選項正確。

18.單選題

SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpectto_______wonderfulbargainsinthemarket.

問題1選項

A.pickup

B.bumpinto

C.pileup

D.bringback

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。pickup“買到，獲得”；bumpinto“無意中遇到，碰到”；pileup“積累，堆放起來”；bringback“拿回來”。句意：有些人喜歡在星期天購物，因為他們期待買到市場上物美價廉的便宜貨。選項A符合題意。

19.單選題

()thatshouldbegivenpriorityto.

問題1選項

A.Itisthecommitteehasdecided

B.Itisonlythecommitteehasdecided

C.Itiswhatthecommitteehasdecided

D.Itiswhathasthecommitteedecided

【答案】C

【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。該句強調(diào)部分是被動句的主語whatthecommitteehasdecided。句意：委員會的決定應該優(yōu)先執(zhí)行。因此C選項符合題意。

20.單選題

21-25

問題1選項

A.Anewconceptofdiabetes.

B.ThedefinitionofType1andType2diabetes.

C.Thenewmanagementofdiabeticsinthehospital.

D.Thenewdevelopmentofnon-perishableinsulinpills.

問題2選項

A.Becauseitvaporizeseasily.