考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Atfirst,theresultsoftheexperimentseemed（）butfinallyapatternemerged.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fine

B.grave

C.genuine

D.haphazard

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：起初，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎是偶然的，但最終出現(xiàn)了一種模式。因此選D。

2.單選題

Thehealth-careeconomyisrepletewithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror"provider"andpurchaseror"consumer"inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducementsofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Wherecircumstancespermitthebuyernochoicebecausethereiseffectivelyonlyonesellerandtheproductisrelativelyessential,governmentusuallyassertsmonopolyandplacestheindustryunderpriceandotherregulations.Neitheroftheseconditionsprevailsinmostofthehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician一andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice—itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhentheailmentisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyesofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer”.Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter'*inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants—thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebonafidebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Inroutineorminorillnesses,orjustplainworries,thepatient’soptionsare,ofcourse,muchgreaterwithrespecttouseandprice.Inillnessesthatareofsomesignificance,however,suchchoicestendtoevaporate,anditisfortheseillnessesthatthebulkofthehealth-caredollarisspent.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-careexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economymeasuresdirectedatpatientsorthegeneralpublicisrelativelyineffective.

1.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeisto（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredthatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday",thedoctorisineffect（

）.

4.Theauthorismostprobablyleadingupto（）.

5.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

B.criticizedoctorsforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

C.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealthcare

D.speculateabouttherelationshipbetweenapatient'sabilitytopayandthetreatmentreceived

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital

B.mostofapatient'sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance

C.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient’shealth

D.hospitaladministratorslacktheexpertisetoquestionmedicaldecisions

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion

B.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices

C.takingadvantageofthepatient'sconcernforhishealth

D.warningthepatientthat.ahospitalstaymightbenecessary

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.aproposaltocontrolmedicalcosts

B.adiscussionofanewmedicaltreatment

C.ananalysisofthecausesofinflationintheUnitedStates

D.astudyoflawsuitsagainstdoctorsformalpractice

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.cautious

B.defiant

C.inquisitive

D.analytical

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.A項(xiàng)意為“為了敦促醫(yī)院收回他們的決策權(quán)力”；B項(xiàng)意為“批判醫(yī)生太多控制病人”；C項(xiàng)意為“為了分析在健康醫(yī)療中的一些重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素”；D項(xiàng)意為“猜測(cè)病人支付的能力和接受的治療之間的關(guān)系”。文章從第一段開(kāi)始引入經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系中的“提供者”與“消費(fèi)者”之間的關(guān)系，然后引出醫(yī)療健康中的醫(yī)患關(guān)系，到后面講述醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)濟(jì)中擁有絕對(duì)的‘權(quán)利’；所以文章是分析了economicrelationship即醫(yī)患關(guān)系中的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.由第二段中itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesdav，’’whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.通常是由醫(yī)生來(lái)決定病人什么時(shí)候來(lái)復(fù)診、是否需要照X光以及需要哪種藥，而病人是無(wú)法也不會(huì)去質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生的決定的；再由第三段最后Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.因此，在醫(yī)院的政策和決策中，醫(yī)務(wù)人員代表的是“權(quán)力中心”，而不是行政部門(mén)。確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.A選項(xiàng)意為：建議病人尋找第二意見(jiàn)；B選項(xiàng)意為：指導(dǎo)病人買更多的醫(yī)療服務(wù)；C選項(xiàng)意為：利用病人對(duì)自己健康的關(guān)心；D選項(xiàng)意為：警告病人住院時(shí)很有必要的。文章從一開(kāi)始在分析醫(yī)患關(guān)系，提到醫(yī)生和病人之間的關(guān)系就是經(jīng)濟(jì)中的生產(chǎn)者與消費(fèi)者之間的關(guān)系的一個(gè)縮影，醫(yī)生在醫(yī)患關(guān)系中占主導(dǎo)地位，而醫(yī)生對(duì)于醫(yī)院的經(jīng)濟(jì)起到重要的作用，因此作者更傾向醫(yī)生這么做是為了讓病人花費(fèi)更多的錢來(lái)達(dá)到自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)更符合作者的看法；此處C項(xiàng)是一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，不可否認(rèn)醫(yī)生也是為了病人的健康考慮所以會(huì)安排復(fù)診，但是作者在本文中更多的是揭露醫(yī)患之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。

4.題目的意思是：根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴病人“下周三再來(lái)”時(shí)，醫(yī)生實(shí)際是說(shuō)……A項(xiàng)意為“控制醫(yī)療成本的一項(xiàng)提議”；B項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)一種新的醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一次討論”C項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)美國(guó)通貨膨脹原因的分析”；D項(xiàng)意為“針對(duì)醫(yī)生的玩忽職守訴訟的研究”。文章主要是以醫(yī)患關(guān)系中醫(yī)生作為主導(dǎo)這一論點(diǎn)開(kāi)展的，在文章的最后也提到Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-careexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economymeasuresdirectedatpatientsorthegeneralpublicisrelativelyineffective.70-80%的醫(yī)療開(kāi)支都是由醫(yī)務(wù)人員決定的，而不是病人。正因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，針對(duì)病人或者大眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)措施是相對(duì)無(wú)效的。所以A選項(xiàng)“控制醫(yī)療成本的一項(xiàng)提議”正確。

5.A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的”；B選項(xiàng)“蔑視的"；C選項(xiàng)“好奇的”；D選項(xiàng)“分析的”。作者一開(kāi)始闡述了經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系中的兩大主體生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者，然后進(jìn)一步提到了醫(yī)患關(guān)系是這一經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的縮影，從而揭露出醫(yī)生在醫(yī)療經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有絕對(duì)的主導(dǎo)地位，最后再給予建議，因此這篇文章主要是針對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的本質(zhì)的分析性文章，D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

ThedifferencebetweenthepolarandequatorialdiametersofMarshasnotbeenunequivocallydetermined.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.definitely

B.arithmetically

C.polemically

D.copiously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。題干unequivocally“明確地，毫不含糊地”。A項(xiàng)“確切地，明確地”，B項(xiàng)“算術(shù)上”，C項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)論地”，D項(xiàng)“豐富地；充裕地”。所以選A。句意：尚未明確確定火星的極地直徑與赤道直徑之間的差異。

4.單選題

Rarely（

）atechnologicaldevelopment（

）animpactonmanyaspectsofsocial,economic，andculturaldevelopmentasgreatlyasthegrowthofelectronics.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.has...had

B.had...had

C.has...has

D.have...had

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。句首以否定詞rarely“罕見(jiàn)地”開(kāi)頭，后面語(yǔ)句形成部分倒裝。句意：很少有一項(xiàng)科技發(fā)展能像電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展那樣，對(duì)方方面面比如社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等產(chǎn)生如此重要的影響。結(jié)合句意及由主語(yǔ)atechnologicaldevelopment可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為hashad。把has提前后可得A選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.Somehasplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswas,however,largelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwasbasedon22,000questionnairessenttoformergraduatewhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.

Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.

Discussingthestudylastweek,Dr.Tuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiated“becauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPh.D.programswerecapableofcompletingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePh.D.levelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.”

“Theresultsofourresearch”，Dr.Tuckerconcluded,“didnotsupporttheseopinions."

(1)Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.

(2)Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialties.

(3)Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.

Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretolanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPh.D.program,lackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.

Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoing,achartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20,000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePh.D.’swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePh.D.’sshoneinthe$7,500to$15,000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D’stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.

Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.

1.Theauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthat（）.

2.Researchhasshownthat（）.

3.MeetingforeignlanguagerequirementsforthePh.D.（）.

4.Afterreadingthearticle,onewouldrefrainfromconcludingthat（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehighrateofdropoutsliesin（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stepsshouldbetakentogetdropoutsbacktocampus.

B.thedropoutsshouldreturntoalowerqualityschooltocontinuetheirstudy.

C.thePh.

D.holderisgenerallyabetteradjustedpersonthanthedropout.D.thehighdropoutrateislargelyattributabletothelackofstimulationonthepartoffacultymembers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.dropoutsaresubstantiallybelowPh.D’sinfinancialattainment.

B.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studies.

C.D.studies.C.

D.studies.C.thePh.D.candidateislikelytochangehisfieldofspecializationifhedropsout.D.aboutone-thirdofthosewhostartPh.D.workdonotcompletetheworktoearnthedegree.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isthemostfrequentreasonfordroppingout.

B.ismoredifficultforthesciencecandidatethanforthehumanitiescandidate.

C.isanessentialpartofmanyPh.

D.programs.D.doesnotvaryindifficultyamonguniversities.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.optimismreignsinregardtogettingPh.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.

B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.

C.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.C.

D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.C.collegesanduniversitiesemployasubstantialnumberofPh.D.dropouts.D.Ph.D.’sarenotearningwhattheydeserveinnonacademicpositions.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.salaryforPh.D.toolow

B.academicrequirementtoohigh

C.D.toolowB.academicrequirementtoohighC.

D.toolowB.academicrequirementtoohighC.salaryfordropoutstoohighD.l,000positions

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干意思定位到第三段SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.“一些人認(rèn)為，可以通過(guò)說(shuō)服輟學(xué)者重返研究生院完成博士學(xué)位，來(lái)減少受過(guò)高等教育的專家和大學(xué)教師的短缺”由此可知A選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該采取措施讓輟學(xué)者重返校園”與原文意思相符，為正確選項(xiàng)。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework“博士候選人的輟學(xué)率高達(dá)31%，在大多數(shù)情況下，這些輟學(xué)生在沒(méi)有完成博士學(xué)位要求的情況下，都在繼續(xù)從事生產(chǎn)性工作?！庇纱丝赏瞥鯠選項(xiàng)“大約三分之一開(kāi)始攻讀博士學(xué)位的人沒(méi)有完成學(xué)業(yè)獲得學(xué)位”與原文相符。A選項(xiàng)“輟學(xué)者在經(jīng)濟(jì)成就方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于博士”與文章最后一句表達(dá)意思相反，所以不正確；B選項(xiàng)“在攻讀博士學(xué)位方面，激勵(lì)因素是次要的”與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“如果這位博士候選人退出，他很可能改變他的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域”在文中并未提及。因此，選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第八段中Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretolanguageexams.“近75%的退學(xué)學(xué)生表示，他們的決定并非出于學(xué)術(shù)原因，但那些提到學(xué)術(shù)原因的學(xué)生表示，他們沒(méi)有通過(guò)資格考試、沒(méi)有完成研究以及沒(méi)有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言考試。”由此可推知C選項(xiàng)“是許多博士課程的重要組成部分”與原文意思相符，正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。本題題干意思是讀完這篇文章后，人們不會(huì)得出這樣的結(jié)論……文章最后一段中Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.“至于讓輟學(xué)學(xué)生重返校園的可能性，前景不容樂(lè)觀?！盇選項(xiàng)“讓博士輟學(xué)生重新回到他們對(duì)學(xué)位的追求中，樂(lè)觀主義占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位”與原文意思相反，因此選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。

第5題:判斷推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段中Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D’stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.“這也可能表明了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即博士往往能拿到最高薪水的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的高薪仍落后于其他領(lǐng)域?！庇纱丝梢酝瞥觯┦康男劫Y并不高，因此A選項(xiàng)“博士的薪水太低”與原文相符。選項(xiàng)B、C都屬于過(guò)度推斷，選項(xiàng)D文章并未提及。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Youshouldn'thavewritteninthe（

）sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interval

B.border

C.margin

D.edge

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。interval間隔，間距；border邊境，邊界；margin邊緣，頁(yè)邊的空白；edge邊緣，優(yōu)勢(shì)。

句意：你不應(yīng)該寫(xiě)在頁(yè)邊的空白處，因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)是屬于圖書(shū)館的。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.單選題

Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmallwell-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts.Yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerlessthathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandthatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob.Theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasforthetightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagain-bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities-thoseofloveandofreason-aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

1.By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstorendertheideathatmanis（

）.

2.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat（

）

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose（

）.

4.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anecessarypartofthesocietythougheachindividualfunctionsinit

B.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofthesociety

C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothly

D.ahumblecomponentofthesociety,especiallywhenworkingsmoothly

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety

B.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkerandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.approval

B.dissatisfaction

C.suspicion

D.tolerance

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一句話通常點(diǎn)出主旨大意。通篇文章都在談?wù)撊藗冇捎趯?duì)工作沒(méi)有激情和興趣而找不到存在感，生活在巨大的焦慮之中的現(xiàn)實(shí)。所以C選項(xiàng)“社會(huì)中毫不重要的一個(gè)小部分，盡管一切運(yùn)作正?！狈项}意。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話‘Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.他們生活和死亡從來(lái)沒(méi)有面對(duì)過(guò)人類作為情感和智力獨(dú)立和有生產(chǎn)力的人存在的基本現(xiàn)實(shí)。’確定真正的原因是作為“情感與理智上獨(dú)立的、富有創(chuàng)造性的”個(gè)人被忽視。D選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)A、B只是部分原因，不是真正的原因；C的意思與文章內(nèi)容相悖。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。文章第三段開(kāi)頭提到‘Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.生活在社會(huì)上層階級(jí)的人需要面對(duì)更為激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此面臨著更大的焦慮，同時(shí)也更沒(méi)有安全感‘。所以A和B選項(xiàng)排除。第三段最后一句提到“Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.一個(gè)人需要頻繁地去證實(shí)他不比其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者差或比他更好，這樣頻繁的焦慮和壓力正是人類抑郁和生病的原因?！?，所以C選項(xiàng)排除。所以正確答案為D。

4.語(yǔ)義理解題。文章最后一段作者提到了解決方法：Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities-thoseofloveandofreason-aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.我建議把我們的社會(huì)制度從以最大限度的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)為目的的官僚主義管理的工業(yè)主義轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐匀藶楸镜墓I(yè)主義，在這種工業(yè)主義中，人和充分發(fā)揮他的潛力---即愛(ài)和理性的潛力---是一切社會(huì)安排的目標(biāo)。作者不贊同回到工業(yè)革命前的生產(chǎn)模式或是19世紀(jì)自由市場(chǎng)資本主義，所以A和B選項(xiàng)排除。作者贊同旨在激發(fā)人類愛(ài)和理智無(wú)限潛能的社會(huì)事業(yè)，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及，排除。

5.作者觀點(diǎn)題。作者提出了由于工業(yè)主義后在社會(huì)上產(chǎn)生的焦慮，但是文章最后一段，作者并不僅僅是表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的不滿意，而是以寬容的方式提出更好的建議來(lái)改善現(xiàn)狀。所以D選項(xiàng)“寬容”符合題意。A“贊同”和C“懷疑”都不符合文意，排除。B‘不滿’比較片面，排除。

8.單選題

JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust_______thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.seek

B.stimulate

C.shape

D.secure

【答案】B

【解析】句意：約翰?杜威認(rèn)為教育應(yīng)該為生活做準(zhǔn)備,如果在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí),教學(xué)必須激發(fā)孩子們的好奇心和創(chuàng)造力。

只有stimulate才能和curiosityandcreativity進(jìn)行搭配最為合適,所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

9.單選題

Itooksomeoneelse’sbook（）mistake.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.for

C.with

D.by

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。bymistake為固定短語(yǔ),意為“錯(cuò)誤地,由于差錯(cuò)”。句意:由于差錯(cuò),我拿了別人的書(shū)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

10.單選題

Hejoinedacomputerdatingscheme（）butsofarithasn’tasuitablepatter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeby

B.comeacross

C.comeupwith

D.comeroundto

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查了詞組的辨析。comeby“經(jīng)過(guò)”；comeacross“偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；comeupwith“想出”；comeroundto“改變主意”，此處只有使用詞組comeacross表示“偶然”才符合句子的語(yǔ)義邏輯，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：他偶然加入了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)日程計(jì)劃，但是到目前為止它還沒(méi)有一個(gè)合適的模式。

11.單選題

Toreducethechanceofsuffocation,pillowsshouldnotbeplacedinthecradleofthekid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.breathing

B.choking

C.sweating

D.swallowing

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.breathing呼吸；微風(fēng)B.choking窒息

C.sweating出汗D.swallowing吞咽

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】出于減少……的機(jī)會(huì)，枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里。由本句后半句“枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里”可知枕頭會(huì)使小孩子睡覺(jué)時(shí)窒息，所以B選項(xiàng)“窒息”符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意

【句意】為了減少窒息的機(jī)會(huì)，枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里。

12.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.definition

B.encouragement

C.regulation

D.supposition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。assumption表示“假定，設(shè)想”。A項(xiàng)definition“定義，清晰度”，B項(xiàng)encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”，C項(xiàng)regulation“管理，規(guī)則”，D項(xiàng)supposition“假定，推測(cè)”。句意：狹義相對(duì)論的框架可以從光速絕對(duì)不變性的假設(shè)來(lái)構(gòu)建。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

13.單選題

BytheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodslavesocietywas______disintegration.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthegroundof

B.onthetopof

C.inthelightof

D.onthevergeof

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)onthegroundof“因?yàn)椤?；B選項(xiàng)onthetopof“除……之外；在……之上”；C選項(xiàng)inthelightof“鑒于”；D選項(xiàng)onthevergeof“接近于，瀕臨于”。句意：到春秋末年，奴隸社會(huì)已______處于解體。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指奴隸社會(huì)快要解體了，所以onthevergeof“接近于，瀕臨于”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

_____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Unpopularhasaswhitebeen

B.Whitehasbeenasunpopular

C.Unpopularhasbeenaswhite

D.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一般將形容詞，名詞等提前，使用部分倒裝。A、B、C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)符合部分倒裝形式，將表語(yǔ)提前。因此，本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。句意：盡管白色禮服在過(guò)去并不流行，但是現(xiàn)在卻是最為流行的婚紗顏色。

15.單選題

（

）thatyourdaughteriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Since

B.When

C.Now

D.After

【答案】C

【解析】句意:既然你女兒恢復(fù)了健康，那么你就沒(méi)有什么需要擔(dān)憂的了。

考查固定搭配。sincethat從那以后。whenthat在語(yǔ)法上是錯(cuò)誤的。nowthat既然…。afterthat從那以后。因此C符合句意。

16.單選題

Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost______andbeneficialformofcare.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pertinent

B.appropriate

C.acute

D.persistent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pertinent“（說(shuō)話，話題等）切題的，（意見(jiàn)，建議等）相關(guān)的”；B選項(xiàng)appropriate“恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；C選項(xiàng)acute“十分嚴(yán)重的，(疾病)急性的，靈敏的”；D選項(xiàng)persistent“持久的，持續(xù)的”。句意：對(duì)許多病人來(lái)說(shuō)，機(jī)構(gòu)護(hù)理是最適當(dāng)和最有益的護(hù)理形式。

17.單選題

Theproducersrefusedtoeventalkaboutresiduals.Theyputforthasimpleand（）question:

Whyshouldanyemployeebepaidmorethanonceforthesamejob?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelling

B.component

C.competent

D.compulsive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”，B項(xiàng)component“組成的”，C項(xiàng)competent“有能力的”，D項(xiàng)compulsive“強(qiáng)制的”；句意：制片人甚至拒絕提到剩余工資并提出了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又引人注目的問(wèn)題：為什么雇主要為一次同樣的工作付兩次錢？因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpectto_______wonderfulbargainsinthemarket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickup

B.bumpinto

C.pileup

D.bringback

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。pickup“買到，獲得”；bumpinto“無(wú)意中遇到，碰到”；pileup“積累，堆放起來(lái)”；bringback“拿回來(lái)”。句意：有些人喜歡在星期天購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄兤诖I到市場(chǎng)上物美價(jià)廉的便宜貨。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

19.單選題

()thatshouldbegivenpriorityto.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisthecommitteehasdecided

B.Itisonlythecommitteehasdecided

C.Itiswhatthecommitteehasdecided

D.Itiswhathasthecommitteedecided

【答案】C

【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)whatthecommitteehasdecided。句意：委員會(huì)的決定應(yīng)該優(yōu)先執(zhí)行。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

21-25

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Anewconceptofdiabetes.

B.ThedefinitionofType1andType2diabetes.

C.Thenewmanagementofdiabeticsinthehospital.

D.Thenewdevelopmentofnon-perishableinsulinpills.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitvaporizeseasily.