考研考博-英語-七臺河職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-七臺河職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

"Theprojectgoalisforstudentstobuildcomplexandinterestingsentencesand（）,wholeparagraphs."Theteacherexplains.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.foremost

B.ultimately

C.readily

D.intimately

【答案】B

【解析】副詞辨析題。foremost首要的，最先的；ultimately最終，根本；readily容易地，樂意地；intimately熟悉地，親密地。句意：“該項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生構(gòu)建復(fù)雜有趣的句子，最終形成完整的段落?！崩蠋熃忉尩馈＿x項(xiàng)B符合句意。

2.單選題

ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordorperformanceissurpassed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceededt

B.matchedt

C.maintainedt

D.announced

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。surpass表示“超越，勝過”；A項(xiàng)exceed“超過”，B項(xiàng)match“相配，比得上”，C項(xiàng)maintain“維持，主張”，D項(xiàng)announce“宣布”。句意：在奧運(yùn)會上，當(dāng)以前的記錄或成績被超越時，總是令人激動不已。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Therewereseveralexplanationsofthephenomenon,nobody______therightonethefirsttime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotholdof

B.agreedupon

C.hiton

D.caughtupwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“gotholdof”意為“把握；抓住；得到”；B選項(xiàng)“agreedupon”意為“對……取得一致意見；同意某主意”；C選項(xiàng)“hiton”意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；忽然想到”；D選項(xiàng)“caughtupwith”意為“趕上；逮捕；處罰”。句意：對這一現(xiàn)象有幾種解釋，但沒有人一開始就能忽然想到正確的解釋。由題干可知，therightone指正確的解釋，所以相應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)該是想到。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

______peopledependtosuchagreatextentonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.How

B.Since

C.That

D.Which

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子邏輯。A項(xiàng)how引導(dǎo)疑問句，表示“怎樣”，B項(xiàng)since表示“自從，由于”，C項(xiàng)that連接詞，用來引導(dǎo)從句，D項(xiàng)which疑問代詞表示“哪一個”。該句前后為兩個完整的句子，形成因果關(guān)系，句首缺少一個表達(dá)原因的連詞，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：由于人們在很大程度上緊緊依賴森林資源，故我們必須全力以赴保護(hù)樹木與野生動物。故正確答案為B。

5.寫作題

Whydoyouthinksomepeopleareattractedtodangeroussportsorotherdangerousactivities?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan200words.

【答案】WhyPeopleAreAttractedtoDangerousSports?6.單選題

Onnoaccount______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mynamemustbementioned

B.mynamemustmention

C.mustmynamebementioned

D.mustmynamemention

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：無論如何不能向在公司工作的任何人提及我的名字。根據(jù)否定詞謂語句首，確定用部分倒裝，語序是否定詞+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語+剩余部分；根據(jù)myname和mention是被動關(guān)系，確定用被動語態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)mustmynamebementioned符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Withthedevelopmentofsophisticatedinstruments,earthquakewillbecomepredictable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advanced

B.delicate

C.dedicated

D.difficult

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sophisticated“復(fù)雜的；先進(jìn)的；久經(jīng)世故的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；A選項(xiàng)advanced“先進(jìn)的；晚期的；年老的”；B選項(xiàng)delicate“微妙的；精美的；柔和的；易碎的”；C選項(xiàng)dedicated“專用的；專注的；獻(xiàn)身的”；D選項(xiàng)difficult“困難的；不隨和的；執(zhí)拗的”。句意：隨著精密儀器的發(fā)展，地震將成為可預(yù)測的。題干指出“earthquakewillbecomepredictable地震將會成為可預(yù)測的”可推測出sophisticated在這里有“先進(jìn)的”的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork（）alltheirtime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takesover

B.takesaway

C.takesin

D.takesup

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takeover“接管，借用”；B選項(xiàng)takeaway“拿走，帶走”；C選項(xiàng)takein“吸收，接受”；D選項(xiàng)takesup“開始從事，占據(jù)”。句意：重要人物往往沒有太多的空閑時間，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ髡紦?jù)了他們所有的時間。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto（）itsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extend

B.enlarge

C.expand

D.amplify

【答案】C

【解析】句意:公司董事會決定擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營范圍，將服裝業(yè)務(wù)的各個方面都包括在內(nèi)。

考查動詞辨析。extend延伸；擴(kuò)大（尤指時間或空間的延長）；enlarge擴(kuò)大（主要指面積或體積等的擴(kuò)大）；expand擴(kuò)張；發(fā)展（指范圍、程度、體積和尺寸等方面的擴(kuò)大或增加）;amplify擴(kuò)大；增強(qiáng)（常指聲音的擴(kuò)大或電磁波的增強(qiáng)，也指補(bǔ)充了細(xì)節(jié)、詳述或擴(kuò)大內(nèi)容等。）。根據(jù)后面的句意“將服裝業(yè)務(wù)的各個方面都包括在內(nèi)”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Myeldestsisterwentonwiththestoryandyoungchildrenaroundher（）withwonderful!”fromtimetotime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokeout

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。breakout“爆發(fā)，突發(fā)”；breakoff“折斷，突然停止”；breakin“打斷，闖入”；breakup“打碎，結(jié)束”，句意：我的姐姐繼續(xù)講故事，圍在她身邊的小孩子時不時地打斷歡呼“太棒了！”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman“spareparts”have（

）possiblemanyrecentdevelopmentsinsurgery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.madeit

B.beenmade

C.made

D.become

【答案】C

【解析】考查語態(tài)。句子的主語為Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman“spareparts”（塑料心臟瓣膜和其他人體器官“零件”），賓語為manyrecentdevelopments（最近許多的發(fā)展），主語與賓語之間為主動關(guān)系，故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的賓語在possible后面不需要形式賓語，故排除A選項(xiàng)。havebecomepossible表示“……成為可能”，havemadepossible表示“使……成為可能”，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：塑料心臟瓣膜和其他人體器官“零件”使最近許多的發(fā)展成為可能。

12.單選題

Theseisolatedelephantpopulationsare______toextinction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fragile

B.primitive

C.vulnerable

D.susceptible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fragile“易碎的；不牢固的；虛弱的”；B選項(xiàng)primitive“原始的；落后的；（感覺或欲望）原始本能的”；C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“（身體上或感情上）脆弱的；易受……傷害的”，側(cè)重指（由于有夾縫或弱點(diǎn)而）易受責(zé)難或攻擊；D選項(xiàng)susceptible“易受（傷）的；易患（?。┑摹保瑐?cè)重指易受影響。句意：這些______的大象種群很容易滅絕。根據(jù)語境，容易滅絕是因?yàn)槿菀资軅?，C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“（身體上或感情上）脆弱的；易受……傷害的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Afterhewas___fromthearmy,hehadintendedtoreturntotheworldofteaching.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discharged

B.enrolled

C.awarded

D.promoted

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.discharged準(zhǔn)許（某人）離開；釋放B.enrolled登記；使加入

C.awarded授予；判定D.promoted促進(jìn)；宣傳；促銷

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格前用after連接表示從軍隊(duì)……之后。后半句意思為他曾想回到教學(xué)界。根據(jù)句子邏輯，應(yīng)該是在離開軍隊(duì)后，想要回到教書世界。用discharge的被動形式，表示被允許從軍隊(duì)離開。因此選A.discharged準(zhǔn)許（某人）離開；釋放。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】退伍后，他曾打算回到教學(xué)界。

14.單選題

Diamondshavelittle______valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extinct

B.permanent

C.surplus

D.intrinsic

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)extinct“滅絕的”；B選項(xiàng)permanent“永恒的，不變的”；C選項(xiàng)surplus“過剩的”；D選項(xiàng)intrinsic“固有的，內(nèi)在的，本質(zhì)的”。根據(jù)theirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity可知D選項(xiàng)符合語義。句意：鉆石幾乎沒有內(nèi)在價值，其價格幾乎完全取決于其稀缺性。

15.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

雖然人人都需要一個職業(yè)是事實(shí)——最好是工資高的。但同樣確實(shí)無誤的是我們的文明已經(jīng)在與我們自己的專業(yè)相去甚遠(yuǎn)的領(lǐng)域積累了多得令人難以置信的知識，而我們也具備了了解這些其他方面知識的更好條件——無論他們是科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)還是藝術(shù)上的成就。同樣確實(shí)無誤的是，在研究不同智慧時，我們可以學(xué)會如何思考。更重要的也許是教育教會我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系，并看到我們的當(dāng)前需求以外的東西。從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)來看，這正是教育所真正應(yīng)該做到的，而我認(rèn)為它也能夠做到的。

【答案】It'struethateveryoneneedsacareer—preferablyonethatpayswell,butitisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedknowledgethatistoomuchtobebelievedbypeopleinthefieldswhicharefarfromourmajors,andthatwealsohavehadbetterconditionsforunderstandtheknowledgeintheseotheraspects—whethertheyarescientificcontributionsorartisticachievements.Itisalsotruethat,instudyingdifferentshadesofwisdom,wecanlearnhowtothink.Perhapsmoreimportantly,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsaswellasthingsbeyondcurrentneeds.Inthelongrun,thisisexactlywhateducationshouldmanagetodo,andIalsobelieveitmayalsobeabletodo.

16.單選題

ASurveyhasfoundthatthreequartersofmenquiteenjoytheirfoodshoppingexperienceandarehappyto______theirwayaroundtheaislessearchingoutproducts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.drive

B.steer

C.navigate

D.voyage

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析與搭配。drive“推動；駕駛；驅(qū)趕”；steer“控制；引導(dǎo)；駕駛”；navigate“操縱；導(dǎo)航；航行”；voyage“航行；渡過”。四個選項(xiàng)雖都與駕駛、航行有關(guān)，但其中只有navigate可與one’swayaround搭配。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之三的男性非常享受他們的食品購物體驗(yàn)，他們很樂意推車購物車來回尋找商品。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Theoldcouplenowstill（）fortlieirbelovedson,30yearsafterhisdeath.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cherish

B.groan

C.dispense

D.mourn

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在他們心愛的兒子過世三十年后，這對老夫婦現(xiàn)在仍然哀悼他。

考查動詞辨析。cherish珍愛;groan呻吟，抱怨;dispense分配，免除，執(zhí)行；mourn哀悼，憂傷，服喪。根據(jù)句意“在他們心愛的兒子過世三十年后”可知D符合句意。

18.單選題

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Restrainthemselvesfromhigh-riskinvestments.

B.Saveone-fifthoftheirnetmonthlyincome.

C.Investshrewdlyinlucrativebusinesses.

D.Trytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Startbydoingsomethingsmall.

B.Askaclosefriendforadvice.

C.Trytosticktotheirinitialplan.

D.Cut20%oftheirdailyspending.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anoptimisticattitude.

B.Anambitiousplan.

C.Apropermindset.

D.Akeeninterest.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

【解析】PassageOne

Toachievefinancialsecurity,howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthantheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.[9]Ifyou’reunder30yearsold,yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertaxdeductions.Thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn.Approximately50%shouldbereservedforessentialslikefoodandaccommodation.Theremaining30%isforrecreationandentertainment.Butformanyyoungpeople,it’llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomeforsavings.[10]Ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall,startbycuttingallunnecessaryspending.Allocateatinyamountofoneortwopercentforsavingsandgraduallyincreasethatamount.Alwayskeepthat20%goalinmindtopreventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent.Itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan.[11]Butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.Sowhatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyou’resaving?Somemustbekepteasilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinanemergency.Thelargestproportionshouldbeinvestedinretirementplanseitherthroughyouremployerorprivately.Andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighriskbutpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.Dividendscanbereinvestedorusedtopurchasesomethingyoulike.Byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenowandstillbefinanciallysecureinthefuture.

9.Whatarepeopleunderthirtyadvisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問30歲以下的人要做些什么來獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障？錄音開頭提到，如果你不到30歲，你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是在扣除每月收入的稅款后，將其中的20%存起來，B選項(xiàng)“把每月凈收入的五分之一存起來”，其中one-fifth是對錄音中20%的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“避免高風(fēng)險投資”，錄音中說的是，你可以存一些錢用于高風(fēng)險但可能有高回報的投資，選項(xiàng)與原文表述不符，因此不正確；C選項(xiàng)“精明地投資利潤豐厚的企業(yè)”和D選項(xiàng)“努力賺盡可能多的錢”，錄音開頭就提到，為獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障，存錢比賺錢和投資更加重要，因此均可排除。

10.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinditdifficulttofollowthespeaker’sadviceontheirfinancialplan?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于說話者提供的財務(wù)計劃建議，如果人們很難去執(zhí)行，那么他們應(yīng)該做什么？錄音中提到，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)存錢很難，那就從削減所有不必要的開支開始，A選項(xiàng)“從小事做起”與原文表述最為相符，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“向親密的朋友尋求建議”和C選項(xiàng)“盡力堅(jiān)持他們最初的計劃”在錄音中沒有信息提及，因此排除；D項(xiàng)“削減20%的日常開支”，錄音中說的是削減不必要的開支，選項(xiàng)意思與錄音表述不符，因此不正確。

11.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問說話者認(rèn)為什么對實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障很重要？錄音中提到，如果你采取了正確的心態(tài)（adopttherightmindset），那么如此嚴(yán)格的財務(wù)計劃就能發(fā)揮作用，也就是能夠幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的保障，因此C選項(xiàng)“恰當(dāng)?shù)男膽B(tài)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“一種樂觀的態(tài)度”；B選項(xiàng)“一份雄心勃勃的計劃”和D選項(xiàng)“一種濃厚的興趣”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

19.單選題

Ididn’tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely______myideatoproveyourpoint.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.revising

B.contradicting

C.distorting

D.distracting

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)revise“修正、復(fù)習(xí)、校訂”；B項(xiàng)contradict“反駁、否定”；C項(xiàng)distort“扭曲、曲解”；D項(xiàng)distract“轉(zhuǎn)移、分心”；句意：我根本沒有那樣說，你故意曲解我的觀點(diǎn)以證明你的論點(diǎn)。因此該題C項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Testsofreactiontimesseemedtobackupthenotionthatthetwohemispheresdifferedintheirprocessingstyles.Researchersusedtobelievethatanimagegoestoonehemispherefirst,andthentotheoppositesideofthebrain.Ifthenatureofthestimulusandthepreferenceofthehemispherematchup,thenthepersoncanrespondslightlymorequicklyandaccuratelyinidentifyingthelocalorglobalimage.

Stillmorestartling,researchersfoundthatthesameappearedtoholdforthebrainsofchimpsandperhapsotherprimates.Theassumptionhasalwaysbeenthathandednessandbrainasymmetryarestrictlyhumantraitspartofthegreatbrainreorganizationthatallowedourancestortousetools,speakandperhapseventhinkrationally.Buthandednessisnowwidelyclaimedforprimatesandevenbirds,amphibiansandwhales.Andinthepastfewyears,somepsychologistshavetestedchimpsandbaboonsandsuggestedtheirtwohemispheresalsodifferinprocessingstyle.

Nowresearchershavecometoseethedistinctionbetweenthetwohemispheresasasubtleoneofprocessingstyle,witheverymentalfacultysharedacrossthebrain,andeachsidecontributinginacomplementary,notexclusive,fashion.Asmartbrainbecameonethatsimultaneouslygraspedboththeforegroundandthebackgroundofthemoment

Thenextproblemwastoworkoutexactlyhowthebrainmanagestoproducethesetwocontrastingstyles.Manyresearchersoriginallylookedfortheexplanationinasimplewiringdifferencewithinthebrain.Thistheoryheldthatneuronsintheleftcortexmightmakesparse,short-rangeconnectionswiththeirneighbors,whilecellsontheothersidewouldbemorerichlyandwidelyconnectedTheresultwouldbethattherepresentationofsensationsandmemorieswouldbeconfinedlosmallish,discreteareasinthelefthemisphere,whileexactlythesameinputtoacorrespondingareaoftherightsidewouldformasprawlingevenimpressionisticpatternofactivity.

Supportersofthisideaarguedthatthesestructuraldifferenceswouldexplainwhyleftbrainlanguageareasaresogoodatpreciserepresentationofwordsandwordsequenceswhiletherightbrainseemstosupplyawidersenseofcontextandmeaning.Astrikingfindingfromsomepeoplewhosufferright-brainstokesisthattheycanunderstandtheliteralmeaningofsentences-theirleftbraincanstilldecodethewords?—buttheycannolongergetjokesorallusions.Askedtoexplainevenacommonproverb,suchas"astitchintimesavesnine",theycanonlysayitmusthavesomethingtodowithsewing.Anintactrightbrainisneededtomakethemoreplayfulconnections.

1.Thelocalorglobalimageismorequicklyandaccuratelyidentifiedinthebrainif（

）.

2.Handednessandbrainasymmetryarestrictlyhumantraits,asisshownin（

）.

3.Accordingtothetext,asmartbrainhasallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT

（

）.

4.Whatistheproblemofthepeoplewhosufferright-brainstrokes?

5.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.testsofreactiontimesbackupthenotionofthetwohemispheres

B.animagegoestoonehemisphere?n:st,andthentotheoppositesideofthebrain

C.thenatureofthestimulusandthepreferenceofthehemispherematchup

D.thepersoncanmatchtheimagewithanobject

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thebrainsofchimpsandperhapsotherprimates

B.thefactthatthegreatbrainreorganizationallowedourancestortousetools

C.thefactthathumanbeingsalonecanusetools,speakandthinkrationally

D.thetwobrainhemispheresofchimpsandbaboons

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.withdifferentprocessingstyle

B.withsharedmentalfaculty

C.eachsidecontributinginacomplementary

D.graspingtheforegroundandthebackgroundofthemoment

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theycanhardlyunderstandtheliteralmeaningofsentences.

B.Theirleftbraincanstilldecodethewords.

C.Theydonotunderstandthecommonproverb"astitchintimesavesnine".

D.Theycannotgraspthemeaningofjokesorallusions.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.LeftBrain,RightBrain

B.TheLocalofGlobalImage

C.HumanBrainandAnimalBrain

D.TheSmartBrain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Ifthenatureofthestimulusandthepreferenceofthehemispherematchup,thenthepersoncanrespondslightlymorequicklyandaccuratelyinidentifyingthelocalorglobalimage可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.文章原句Theassumptionhasalwaysbeenthathandednessandbrainasymmetryarestrictlyhumantraitspartofthegreatbrainreorganizationthatallowedourancestortousetools,speakandperhapseventhinkrationally提到了左撇子和大腦不對稱被認(rèn)為是人類獨(dú)有的特性，主要是因?yàn)槟軌蛸x予我們祖先實(shí)用工具、說話甚至理性思考的能力。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章第三段提及了一個聰明大腦應(yīng)該具備的條件，根據(jù)原文可知選項(xiàng)B、C、D都在該段提及，選項(xiàng)A與原文“asasubtleoneofprocessingstyle”不一致，因而符合題意。

4.文章最后一段Astrikingfindingfromsomepeoplewhosufferright-brainstokesisthattheycanunderstandtheliteralmeaningofsentences-theirleftbraincanstilldecodethewords—buttheycannolongergetjokesorallusions提到如果一個人的右腦癱瘓，他還是能夠理解句子的字面意思，但是無法理解笑話和典故。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.文章主要介紹了人腦兩個半球的運(yùn)行方式以及各自的作用。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.翻譯題

Direction:TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChineseonyourANSWERSHEET.

Onceanemployeewantstoworkabroadhemusthaveaclearmindthathissuccessandexpertisehomedonotmeanhecancontinuehisexcellenceathisoverseasbranchbecauseoftheculturalenvironmentaswellashisadaptability.ThinkingdifferenceinsteadofprofessionalexperienceplaysanimportantroleforU.S.businesspeoplesuccessatforeignmarket.Values,attitude,andbuyingpreferenceandtheirrelatedinformationhavetobeadaptedandalteredfromtopmanagementtoaverageworkersinthecourseoftappingforeignmarkets.Forinternationalbusiness,thefirmsinU.S.havetoredeterminetheirmarketingstrategyandtacticswhichgenerallycontrarytowhattheyhavedoneattheirhomemarketsbasedontheirknowledgeofthetargetingcountries’culturecontext.Americanbusinesspersonshavetounderstandthatculturalvariableinfluenceinternationalbusinessenterprisessotheyarerequiredtoplacehighlyprioritytocommunicatewiththeforeignpeopleformutualunderstandingbesidestheirbusinessactivities.

【答案】如果一名員工想出國工作，他必須要弄清楚的是，由于文化環(huán)境的差異和他自身適應(yīng)能力的影響，他在國內(nèi)的成功和專業(yè)并不能保證他能在國外的分公司也一樣的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。在國外市場上，美國商務(wù)人員的成功取決于思維差異而不是專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在開發(fā)國外市場的進(jìn)程中，價值觀、態(tài)度和購買偏好以及與這些相關(guān)的信息從高層主管到普通職工之間不盡相同，需要我們?nèi)ミm應(yīng)。在國際商務(wù)中，美國的企業(yè)需要根據(jù)他們對目標(biāo)國文化的了解來重新調(diào)整他們的市場策略與戰(zhàn)術(shù)，這些戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)常會與他們在國內(nèi)市場采用的相反。美國的商人必須了解文化差異對國際企業(yè)的影響，所以他們需要高度重視與外國朋友在商業(yè)活動外的交流，以促進(jìn)相互理解。

22.單選題

Japanisa（）societyofonenationalityandafewunderrepresentedminoritygroups，suchastheethnicChineseandKoreans.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spontaneous

B.simultaneous

C.homogenous

D.instantaneous

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：日本是一個（）單民族社會，由一個民族和一些代表性不足的像中國人和韓國人這樣的少數(shù)群體組成。spontaneous自發(fā)的；simultaneous同時存在的；homogenous同源的，純系的；instantaneous瞬間的。C選項(xiàng)homogenous符合句意。

23.單選題

Westernstateswerethefirsttogivewomenthevote.Between1869andtheoutbreakofWorldWarI，seventeenstateswestoftheMississippigavewomentherighttovoteinstateelectionsandRepresentatives.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheFederalGovernmentunderpressurebysuffragettes(womeninsistingontheirrighttovote),followingthestates’leadandpermittedwomentotakepartinnationalelectionsforCongresswomenandthePresident.

Womenhavemadegreatstridessincetheninachievingpoliticalequality.Recently,Americanfeministshavebeenworkinghardtoachievesocialandeconomicequalityaswellaspolitical.Theirbeliefisthat,asthereisnothingthatwomencannotdojustasmen,theyshouldbeshownthesamerespectandhavethesamesocialrightsandthesamepayastheirmalecounterparts.Anythinglessisdiscriminationandsexism.

FewAmericangirlsagreewiththeextremefeministswhoderidemarriageandromanticlove,butmoreandmoreofthemarepreparedtolivewithamanoutsidemarriage,oftensavedenoughmoney.Youngcouplestodayshareboththehouseholdchoresandcareofthebaby.

Theoldgenerations,especiallythosethatliveinthecitysuburbs,arebewilderedanddisturbedbythistrend.ItisallagainstthegreatAmericantraditionofthe“home”asthesymboloftheunifiedfamily.

TheAmericanwomanmakesthemostofherfreetime.Shehelpswithpoliticalcampaigns.Shesitsoncommittees.Shegoestoclassesofallkinds,fromhealthfoodstoEnglishliterature,fromenvironmentalstudiestokarate.Sheswims,playstennis,andshetakesanactiveinterestinherchildren’seducation.Inmostoftheseactivitieshercompanionsareotherhousewivesfromherneighborhood.

Therearewomenexecutivesofsomeimportantindustriesandbusinesses.Infacttherearewomeninmostjobswhichwereformerlyreservedformen.Therearewomenlawyers,doctors,architects,aswellaswomenbusdrivers,buttheordinaryworkingwomenwillearnlessthanamangetsfordoingthesamejob—althoughthereisalawwhichmakesthisillegal.Americangirlstendtomarryyoung,whichmeansthat60%ofthewomeninworkaremarried.Thisalsohelpstoexplainwhysomanyyoungmarriedcoupleshavesuchahighstandardofliving.

Americanwomenseemtohavemoreself-confidencethanwomenfrommostothercountries.Foryearstheyhavefeltnoinferioritywhatsoevertothemalesex.ThereforevisitorstotheUSArarelymeetmilitantfeminists.

1.WhenweretheAmericanwomenfirstgivenrighttovoteinnationalelections?

2.Americanfeministsbelievethatwomen（

）.

3.WhatattitudedotheAmericanwomenhavetowardsmarriageaccordingtothepassage?

4.Duringtheirfree-time,Americanwomenareusuallyengagedin（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.In1869

B.DuringWorldWarI

C.In1920

D.Inrecentyears

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.havemadegreatprogressinobtainingbothpoliticalandsocialequality

B.haveachievedbothsocialandeconomicalequality

C.havenotgotenoughsocialandeconomicalequalityaswellaspoliticalone

D.havenothadthesameself-confidenceasthemenhave

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mostofthemstillbelieveinmarriageandromanticlove

B.Theirmarriageshouldbeabletobringthemmoneyandhome.

C.Extremefeministsarereadytolivewithamanoutsidemarriage

D.Theyoungergenerationsofwomenprefertohaveaunifiedfamily

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.helpingwithpoliticalmovements

B.learninghowtofighttoprotectthemselves

C.doinghouseworkandtakingcareofchildren

D.bothAandB

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanFeminists

B.AmericanWomenandTheirStruggleforEquality

C.AmericanGirls

D.WomenandRights

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。第一段中提出直到1920年女性取得了議會和總統(tǒng)選舉的投票權(quán)，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。第二段:theyshouldbeshownthesamerespectandhavethesamesocialrightsandthesamepayastheirmalecounterparts(他們應(yīng)該受到同樣的尊重，享有同樣的社會權(quán)利，和他們的男性同事一樣的待遇)。故選C:美國女權(quán)主義者認(rèn)為她們沒有足夠的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)平等和政治平等。

3.判斷推理。第三段第一句提出很少的美國女孩不贊成女權(quán)主義者嘲笑婚姻

和戀愛。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第五段:Shehelpswithpoliticalcampaigns.Shesitsoncommittees,故選D。

5.主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了美國婦女維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利和公平。

24.單選題

ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatwewereextollingthevirtuesofsuchsociallyproducedwondersasLinuxandWikipedia.Thesecommunalendeavorsheraldedautopianageofunparalleledaccesstosystemsandinformationatlittleornocost,andconvertedWeb2.0fromamerecollectionoftechnologiestoasystemofliberationandempowerment.

ButtheroadtoUtopiaalltoooftenendsupdetouringthroughthebusinessdistrict,andWeb2.0hasbeennoexception.Byofferingthemeansofproductionfreetotheirusers,otherleviathansites,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andYouTube,havegeneratedenormousamountsofcontentatalmostnoexpense.Evenbetter,thiscontentisagoldminefortargetedadvertising.

OverinUtopia,theworkerswhogeneratedallthosearticles,photos，tweets,andvideoswouldgetacutoftheprofitstheyhelpedtogenerate.Inthebusinessdistrict,however,usersretaintheiramateurstatus,whilethecompaniestheylaborforrakeinbillions.Worse,contributorsdon’tevenownthecontenttheycreate.Thesmallestofthesmallprintinthetermsofuse,whichyoumustagreetoinordertogetanaccount,statesthatthecompanycanuseyourcontentasitseesfit.

ToNicholasCarr,thissmacksofexploitationratherthanemancipation,andhecoinedatermforit:digitalsharecropping.Justlikethefarmlaborersofoldagewhoworkedthelandbutdidn’townit,digitalsharecroppersgrowtheproductthatearnsWeb2.0companiestheirprofits,buttheyrelinquishownership.Heck,eventhemostput-uponsharecropperearnedashareofthecropheworkedsohardtocultivate;today’sdigitalserfsworkontheirprofiles,timelines,andfeedsforfree,withtargetedadstheironly“compensation.”

Tobesure,nooneonthesesitesseestheiruploadingofposts,photos,andvideosas“work.”Butthisadhoccontentcreationisn’tenoughformanycompanies,sonowthey’reoutrightaskingnonemployeestocontribute.Thiswasprecededbycrowdsourcing，whichinvolvesobtaininglabor,products,orcontentfrompeopleoutsidethecompany,particularlyfromalargegroupofcustomersoramateurswhoworkforlittlepay.Agoodexamplei