虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用課件

SubjectiveMood(2)

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用

堅(jiān)決要求:

insistthat…

命令:

command/orderthat…

要求:

require/demand/ask/requestthat…

建議:

suggest/propose/advise/recommend/movethat…==sb(should)dosthshould可省略一:虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中

2.

insist表“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí),用(should)+do

insist表“堅(jiān)稱(chēng)，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示事實(shí)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，用(should)+dosuggest表示“表明、暗示”時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中2wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：wishthat

sbdidsth

wishthatsbwere…2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：wishthatsb

haddone

sth

3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：wishthatsb

would/could/mightdosth虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中

[例]1.我希望她會(huì)站在我這一邊。

Iwishshe___________________________.2.我希望我年輕十歲。Iwish_________________________.3.他希望昨天Charlie沒(méi)有吃太多的藥。Hewished________________________________________________.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中would

beonmysideIweretenyearsyoungerCharliehadn’ttakentoomuchmedicineyesterday.3.在wouldrather(寧愿)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中從句表與過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)相反:wouldrathersbdidsthwouldrathersbwere…從句表與過(guò)去相反:wouldrathersbhaddonesth我寧可他明天來(lái)。Iwouldrather_____________________.我寧可他（當(dāng)時(shí)）沒(méi)那樣做。Iwouldrather________________________.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中hecametomorrowhehadn’tdonethatItisimportant/vitalthat…Itisnecessary/essentialthat…sb(should)dosth[例]我們有必要現(xiàn)在出去散散步。It’s___________________________________________________.

2.重要的是我們要照顧好病人。It’simportantthat___________________________________.

二.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中necessarythatwe(should)goforawalknow.we(should)takegoodcareofthepatient學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)一些實(shí)用性的東西這個(gè)建議是值得考慮的。(suggestion)Thesuggestionthat__________________________________________________________________你們知道你們要嚴(yán)密看守犯人的命令嗎?Doyouknowtheorderthat___________________________________________________四.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在同位語(yǔ)從句中students(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsideringyou(should)keepaclosewatchontheprisoners?Ifonly要是...就好了Ifonlysbdidsth/sbwere…IfonlysbwoulddosthIfonlysbhaddonesth

例:要是他有點(diǎn)幽默感就好了。Ifonlyhehadasenseofhumor.要是他們沒(méi)犯那個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤就好了。Ifonlytheyhadn’tmadethestupidmistake.六.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特例1.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten2.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell3.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得飽),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been6.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.Idon’tthinkitishightimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater