《A Universe of Thought》Great People 教學(xué)講解課件

AUniverseofThoughtLesson8GreatPeopleUnit2AUniverseofThoughtLesson81課文呈現(xiàn)知識(shí)講解…………Lesson8AUniverseofThought詞匯聽寫課文1課堂小結(jié)課后作業(yè)…課堂練習(xí)課堂導(dǎo)入課文呈現(xiàn)知識(shí)講解…………Lesson8AUnive2

同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢3點(diǎn)擊畫面播放點(diǎn)擊畫面播放4THINKABOUTIT·Whatisyourattitudetowardsmakingmistakes?·Whathaveyoulearnedfrom?someofyourpastmistakes?

AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestminds?ofthelastcentury.Duringhislifetime,Einsteinthoughtabouttheuniverseandsolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.THINKABOUTIT5Einstein'searlyyearsEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysics?inSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceived?

theNobelPrizein1921.Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?Youthink!ThisiswhatIthink:E＝MC.2Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?6Einstein,theteacherEinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.Einsteindied?in1955.Hesignedhislastletterbeforehepassedaway?.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.

ThisisPrincetonUniversity,afamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.Einstein,theteacherThisisP7Einstein'ssayings“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning?.”

“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninety-ninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”Einstein'ssayings8CultureTipTheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostimportantawardinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistryandpeace.ItwasestablishedbythewilloftheSwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895.Asixthprize,foreconomics,wascreatedin1968.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan,afamousChinesewriter.CultureTip9講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)eg：Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn

fromLucy.他的建議是我們應(yīng)該向露西學(xué)習(xí)。learnfromsth.從某事中吸取教訓(xùn)eg：Whatdoyoulearnfromtheaccident?你從這個(gè)事故中，得到了什么教訓(xùn)？講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)eg10與learn有關(guān)的短語：learnabout了解eg：I'mdeeplysorrytolearnaboutthenews.得悉這一消息后我深感遺憾。learn...byoneself自學(xué)……eg：Trytolearnnewthingsbyyourself.設(shè)法靠你自己去學(xué)一些新的東西。learn...byheart記?。槐痴beg：Youmustlearnitbyheart.你必須把它背出來。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》考向與learn有關(guān)的短語：講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》考向11講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)2mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦eg：Hehasaveryquickmind.

他頭腦反應(yīng)很快。

考向一mind作名詞講，還可意為“想法，主意”。eg：Hechangedhismindanddidnotgothere.

他改變了他的主意，不去那里了。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)2mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦eg12mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；在乎”，常用于否定句或疑問句中；表示征求對(duì)方許可時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。eg：Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎？考向二【重點(diǎn)】講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；13典例【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，故選C項(xiàng)?！狽ick，wouldyoumind________outof

thebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.(福州)A．come

B．tocome

C．comingC講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。minddoingsth.意14魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》拓展口語：—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?—Nevermind.注意：Nevermind.＝Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。有關(guān)mind的短語：

keepsth.inmind記住某事；

changeone'smind改變主意；

keepone'smindonsth.專心于某事；makeupone'smind下定決心。魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》拓展口語：—Wouldyoumi15講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)3goontodosth.繼續(xù)做某事eg：Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwentonto

cleanthewindow.擦完地板后，我又繼續(xù)擦窗戶。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)3goontodosth.繼16講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》魔法記憶goontodosth.表示“接著做另一件事”，即接下來做與原來不同的一件事。Aftertheyhadreadthetext，thestudents

wentontodotheexercises.讀完課文后，學(xué)生們繼續(xù)做練習(xí)。goondoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒做完的事”。Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.一路上學(xué)生們一直有說有笑?？枷颉疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】

“goontodosth.”，“goondoingsth.”和“goonwithsth.”辨析講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》魔法記憶goontodosth.表示17魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例goonwithsth.表示“間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”。Afterarest，wewentonwithourlesson.休息后，我們繼續(xù)上課。Afterhehadfinishedhismathshomework，he________hisphysicshomework.A．goontodo

B．goondoingC．wentontodoD．wentondoing【點(diǎn)撥】本題可用前后照應(yīng)法，由前面的maths和后面的physics可知前后做的不是同一件事情，故B、D排除；再由前面的hadfinished可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。C魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例goonwithsth.表18eg：Ireceivedhisletterlastweek.我上周收到了他的來信。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)4receive/r?'si?v/v.接到；收到考向一receivesth.fromsb.“從某人處得到某物”。eg：Ireceivedabirthdaygiftfrommy

parents.

我收到了我父母送的生日禮物。eg：Ireceivedhisletterlast19講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》考向二【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】

辨析receive與acceptreceive收到(表示客觀事實(shí))accept接受(表示當(dāng)事人的主觀態(tài)度)講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》考向二【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析receive與acc20講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》Ireceivedaninvitation，butIdidn'tacceptit.我收到了一份請(qǐng)柬，但我沒有接受它。魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》Ireceivedaninvitati21講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)5die/da?/v.死；死亡eg：Hisgrandfatherdiedin1990.他的爺爺于1990年去世。die動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間的動(dòng)作，過去式和過去分詞為died，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。Hediedtwoyearsago.他兩年前去世。dead形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。可與一段時(shí)間連用。Hisfatherhasbeen

deadfortwoyears.他的父親去世兩年了。die，dead，death和dying辨析考向【難點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)5die/da?/v.死；死亡eg：22【點(diǎn)撥】dead“死亡的”，befounddead“被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了”。魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例death名詞，意為“死亡”。Hewashappytothedayofhisdeath.一直到死他都很幸福。dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可作形容詞，意為“垂死的，將死的”。Thedyingmanwassaved.那個(gè)垂死的人被救活了。PopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfound________(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.dead【點(diǎn)撥】dead“死亡的”，befounddead“被23講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)6passaway(時(shí)間等)過去，相當(dāng)于goby。eg：Wehadsomuchfunthattheweekend

passedawaybeforewerealizedit.我們玩得很高興，不知不覺周末就過

去了。考向一講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)6passaway(時(shí)間等)過去，24講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》逝世，死亡，相當(dāng)于die。eg：I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmother

haspassedaway.

聽說你奶奶不在了，我很難過。考向二考向三消失，結(jié)束，相當(dāng)于end,disappear。eg：Assoonasthesuncomesout,themist

passesaway.

太陽一出來，霧就消退了。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》逝世，死亡，相當(dāng)于die?？枷蚨枷蛉?5典例【點(diǎn)撥】考查短語。本題可用分析句意法。句意為：邵逸夫在一年前去世了。邵逸夫是家喻戶曉的大慈善家，大家都知道他在一年前逝世。A.passedby經(jīng)過；B.passedaway逝世，消失；C.tookaway帶走；D.stayedaway離開。結(jié)合句意，綜合分析可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。

ShaoYifu________ayearago.A．passedby

B．passedawayC．tookawayD．stayedawayB講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例ShaoYifu________ayearag26講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)7stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事，doingsth.作賓語stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事，todosth.表示停下來的目的，作狀語考向一eg：Shestoppedcryinganddidherhomework.她停止哭泣，寫起她的作業(yè)來。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)7stopdoingsth.停止做27魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》

Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom，thestudentsstoppedtalkingandbegantoread，buttheteachersaid，“Boysandgirls，stoptowritealettertoyourparents.”

老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們停止了說話開始朗讀，但老師說：“同學(xué)們，停下來給你們的父母寫封信。”魔法記憶魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》Whenthete28講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事。eg：Noonecanstopusfromprotectingthe

environment.誰也阻擋不了我們保護(hù)環(huán)境?？枷蚨淅齌reescanstopthewind________theearthaway.A．blowing

B．toblowC．blowsD．blow【點(diǎn)撥】stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事，故選A。

A講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》stop...(from)doingsth291)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Einstein

wasbornin________________

.Einsteinbecameapioneerinthefieldof__________________.Einsteinreceived___________________.Einsteinwentto________atPrincetonUniversity.Einstein________.GermanymodernphysicstheNobelPrizeteachdied18791905192119331955Let'sDoIt!1)Readthelessonandfillin302)Readthelessonagainandanswerthequestions.1．InwhatfielddidEinsteinsolvemanyproblemsduringhislifetime?2．WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?3．InwhatcountriesdidEinsteinteach?4．Whatdidheaskpeopletodoinhislastletter?Hesolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.HeismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.HetaughtinSwitzerland,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.Heaskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.Let'sDoIt!2)Readthelessonagainandan31

3)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.solve

pioneer

befamousforgoon

inthefieldof

1．Ourcountryisoutstanding____________modern

science.2．Hainan____________itsfreshairandbeautiful

hefieldof

isfamousforLet'sDoIt!3)Fillintheblankswiththe323．Theboywasveryexcitedwhenhe________the

crosswordpuzzle.4．Hewasa________oftheMayFourthMovement.5．He________tostudyforhismaster'sdegreeafterhe

finisheduniversity.solved

pioneer

wentonsolve

pioneer

befamousforgoon

inthefieldof

3．Theboywasveryexcitedwhe334)Workingroups.WhoisyourfavouriteNobelPrizewinner?Whatishis/hermainachievement?Talkabouthim/herwithyourgroupmembers.Tasktips：

·Whenandwherewashe/sheborn?

·Whatdidhe/shedo?

·Whatwashe/shemostfamousfor?Let'sDoIt!4)Workingroups.Whoisyour34魔法記憶MoYanismyfavouriteNobelPrizewinner.HewasborninasmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvincein1955.Helovedbooksandreading.HegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Thisiswherehebegantowrite.MoYanwrotealotofbooks.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandpeopleofGaomi.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.MoYanisfamousnow，butheremainsatruesonofsoil.魔法記憶MoYanismyfavour35一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞1．Einsteinisa________(先驅(qū))inthefieldofmodernphysics.2．Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwayto________(解決)theproblem.3．AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatest________(富有才

智的人)intheworld.4．Heis________(出名的)toallthepeoplearoundtheworld.pioneer

solvemindsfamous

來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞pioneersolveminds36二、用方框中短語的正確形式填空

6．Hewassadbecausehe______________inthatimportant

exam.7．Don'tgiveup.Weshould___________ourpastmistakes.5．AlbertEinstein________(死)manyyearsago,but

peoplestillrememberhim.dowith,goon,learnfrom,be

regardedas,makeamistake

died

madeamistakelearnfrom來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》5．AlbertEinstein________(死)378．Whatdoyou____________thegoods?9．Hefinishedhishomework.He________todoexercise.10．(N)MaoZedong，whoisthefounderofthePeople's

RepublicofChina，____________thegodofChina.來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》isregardedasdowithwentondowith,goon,learnfrom,be

regardedas,makeamistake

8．Whatdoyou____________the38三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.【易錯(cuò)題】Thismachineisveryeasytouse.________canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．NooneD．Fewpeople12．WewillhavedinneratXikelongRestaurant,whichis

famous________itsseafood.A．ofB．toC．forD．a(chǎn)s13．Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter_______．A．giveupitB．giveitupC．giveupthemD．givethemupBC來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》B三、單項(xiàng)選擇BC來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》B3914.(中考·黃岡)—Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F________standsforfacetoface.A．thatB．whoC．whomD．it15．【易錯(cuò)題】Hermother________becauseofasevereillness.A．passedawayB．putawayC．ranawayD．tookaway來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》AA14.(中考·黃岡)—Inatextmessage40我們一起來總結(jié)一下本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容：（1）mind,receive,die等單詞的用法。（2）learnfrom,goontodosth.,passaway,stopdoingsth.等短語的用法。我們一起來總結(jié)一下本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容：（1）mi411.熟記本課時(shí)的詞匯2.完成本課時(shí)的課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)1.熟記本課時(shí)的詞匯課后作業(yè)42用微笑告訴別人，今天的我，比昨天更強(qiáng)。瀑布跨過險(xiǎn)峻陡壁時(shí)，才顯得格外雄偉壯觀。勤奮可以彌補(bǔ)聰明的不足，但聰明無法彌補(bǔ)懶惰的缺陷。孤獨(dú)是每個(gè)強(qiáng)者必須經(jīng)歷的坎。有時(shí)候，堅(jiān)持了你最不想干的事情之后，會(huì)得到你最想要的東西。生命太過短暫，今天放棄了明天不一定能得到。只有經(jīng)歷人生的種種磨難，才能悟出人生的價(jià)值。沒有比人更高的山，沒有比腳更長(zhǎng)的路學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，做一只沙漠中永不哭泣的駱駝！一個(gè)人沒有錢并不一定就窮，但沒有夢(mèng)想那就窮定了。困難像彈簧，你強(qiáng)它就弱，你弱它就強(qiáng)。炫麗的彩虹，永遠(yuǎn)都在雨過天晴后。沒有人能令你失望，除了你自己人生舞臺(tái)的大幕隨時(shí)都可能拉開，關(guān)鍵是你愿意表演，還是選擇躲避。能把在面前行走的機(jī)會(huì)抓住的人，十有八九都會(huì)成功。再長(zhǎng)的路，一步步也能走完，再短的路，不邁開雙腳也無法到達(dá)。有志者自有千計(jì)萬計(jì)，無志者只感千難萬難。我成功因?yàn)槲抑驹诔晒?！再冷的石頭，坐上三年也會(huì)暖。平凡的腳步也可以走完偉大的行程。有福之人是那些抱有美好的企盼從而靈魂得到真正滿足的人。如果我們都去做自己能力做得到的事，我們真會(huì)叫自己大吃一驚。只有不斷找尋機(jī)會(huì)的人才會(huì)及時(shí)把握機(jī)會(huì)。人之所以平凡，在于無法超越自己。無論才能知識(shí)多么卓著，如果缺乏熱情，則無異紙上畫餅充饑，無補(bǔ)于事。你可以選擇這樣的“三心二意”：信心恒心決心；創(chuàng)意樂意。駕馭命運(yùn)的舵是奮斗。不抱有一絲幻想，不放棄一點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，不停止一日努力。如果一個(gè)人不知道他要駛向哪個(gè)碼頭，那么任何風(fēng)都不會(huì)是順風(fēng)。行動(dòng)是理想最高貴的表達(dá)。你既然認(rèn)準(zhǔn)一條道路，何必去打聽要走多久。勇氣是控制恐懼心理，而不是心里毫無恐懼。不舉步，越不過柵欄；不邁腿，登不上高山。不知道明天干什么的人是不幸的！智者的夢(mèng)再美，也不如愚人實(shí)干的腳印不要讓安逸盜取我們的生命力。別人只能給你指路，而不能幫你走路，自己的人生路，還需要自己走。勤奮可以彌補(bǔ)聰明的不足，但聰明無法彌補(bǔ)懶惰的缺陷。后悔是一種耗費(fèi)精神的情緒，后悔是比損失更大的損失，比錯(cuò)誤更大的錯(cuò)誤，所以，不要后悔！復(fù)雜的事情要簡(jiǎn)單做，簡(jiǎn)單的事情要認(rèn)真做，認(rèn)真的事情要重復(fù)做，重復(fù)的事情要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地做。只有那些能耐心把簡(jiǎn)單事做得完美的人，才能獲得做好困難事的本領(lǐng)。生活就像在飆車，越快越刺激，相反，越慢越枯燥無味。人生的含義是什么，是奮斗。奮斗的動(dòng)力是什么，是成功。決不能放棄，世界上沒有失敗，只有放棄。未跌過未識(shí)做人，不會(huì)哭未算幸運(yùn)。人生就像賽跑，不在乎你是否第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，而在乎你有沒有跑完全程。累了，就要休息，休息好了之后，把所的都忘掉，重新開始！人生苦短，行走在人生路上，總會(huì)有許多得失和起落。人生離不開選擇，少不了抉擇，但選是累人的，擇是費(fèi)人的。坦然接受生活給你的饋贈(zèng)吧，不管是好的還是壞的。現(xiàn)在很痛苦，等過陣子回頭看看，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)那都不算事。要先把手放開，才抓得住精彩旳未來?？梢詯郏梢院?，不可以漫不經(jīng)心。我比別人知道得多，不過是我知道自己的無知。你若不想做，會(huì)找一個(gè)或無數(shù)個(gè)借口；你若想做，會(huì)想一個(gè)或無數(shù)個(gè)辦法。見時(shí)間的離開，我在某年某月醒過來，飛過一片時(shí)間海，我們也常在愛情里受傷害。1、只有在開水里，茶葉才能展開生命濃郁的香氣。人生就像奔騰的江水，沒有島嶼與暗礁，就難以激起美麗的浪花。別人能做到的事，我一定也能做到。不要浪費(fèi)你的生命，在你一定會(huì)后悔的地方上。逆境中，力挽狂瀾使強(qiáng)者更強(qiáng)，隨波逐流使弱者更弱。涼風(fēng)把楓葉吹紅，冷言讓強(qiáng)者成熟。努力不不一定成功，不努力一定不成功。永遠(yuǎn)不抱怨，一切靠自己。人生最大的改變就是去做自己害怕的事情。每一個(gè)成功者都有一個(gè)開始。勇于開始，才能找到成功的路。社會(huì)上要想分出層次，只有一個(gè)辦法，那就是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，你必須努力，否則結(jié)局就是被壓在社會(huì)的底層。后悔是一種耗費(fèi)精神的情緒后悔是比損失更大的損失，比錯(cuò)誤更大的錯(cuò)誤所以不要后悔。每個(gè)人都有潛在的能量，只是很容易:被習(xí)慣所掩蓋，被時(shí)間所迷離,被惰性所消磨。與其臨淵羨魚，不如退而結(jié)網(wǎng)。生命之燈因熱情而點(diǎn)燃，生命之舟因拼搏而前行。世界會(huì)向那些有目標(biāo)和遠(yuǎn)見的人讓路。不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。若不給自己設(shè)限，則人生中就沒有限制你發(fā)揮的藩籬。賺錢之道很多，但是找不到賺錢的種子，便成不了事業(yè)家。最有效的資本是我們的信譽(yù)，它小時(shí)不停為我們工作。銷售世界上第一號(hào)的產(chǎn)品——不是汽車，而是自己。在你成功地把自己推銷給別人之前，你必須百分之百的把自己推銷給自己。即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能腳踏實(shí)地地邁一步。用微笑告訴別人，今天的我，比昨天更強(qiáng)。瀑布跨過險(xiǎn)峻陡壁時(shí)，才

AUniverseofThoughtLesson8GreatPeopleUnit2AUniverseofThoughtLesson844課文呈現(xiàn)知識(shí)講解…………Lesson8AUniverseofThought詞匯聽寫課文1課堂小結(jié)課后作業(yè)…課堂練習(xí)課堂導(dǎo)入課文呈現(xiàn)知識(shí)講解…………Lesson8AUnive45

同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢46點(diǎn)擊畫面播放點(diǎn)擊畫面播放47THINKABOUTIT·Whatisyourattitudetowardsmakingmistakes?·Whathaveyoulearnedfrom?someofyourpastmistakes?

AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestminds?ofthelastcentury.Duringhislifetime,Einsteinthoughtabouttheuniverseandsolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.THINKABOUTIT48Einstein'searlyyearsEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysics?inSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceived?

theNobelPrizein1921.Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?Youthink!ThisiswhatIthink:E＝MC.2Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?49Einstein,theteacherEinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.Einsteindied?in1955.Hesignedhislastletterbeforehepassedaway?.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.

ThisisPrincetonUniversity,afamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.Einstein,theteacherThisisP50Einstein'ssayings“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning?.”

“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninety-ninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”Einstein'ssayings51CultureTipTheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostimportantawardinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistryandpeace.ItwasestablishedbythewilloftheSwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895.Asixthprize,foreconomics,wascreatedin1968.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan,afamousChinesewriter.CultureTip52講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)eg：Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn

fromLucy.他的建議是我們應(yīng)該向露西學(xué)習(xí)。learnfromsth.從某事中吸取教訓(xùn)eg：Whatdoyoulearnfromtheaccident?你從這個(gè)事故中，得到了什么教訓(xùn)？講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)eg53與learn有關(guān)的短語：learnabout了解eg：I'mdeeplysorrytolearnaboutthenews.得悉這一消息后我深感遺憾。learn...byoneself自學(xué)……eg：Trytolearnnewthingsbyyourself.設(shè)法靠你自己去學(xué)一些新的東西。learn...byheart記住；背誦eg：Youmustlearnitbyheart.你必須把它背出來。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》考向與learn有關(guān)的短語：講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》考向54講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)2mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦eg：Hehasaveryquickmind.

他頭腦反應(yīng)很快。

考向一mind作名詞講，還可意為“想法，主意”。eg：Hechangedhismindanddidnotgothere.

他改變了他的主意，不去那里了。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)2mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦eg55mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；在乎”，常用于否定句或疑問句中；表示征求對(duì)方許可時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。eg：Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎？考向二【重點(diǎn)】講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；56典例【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，故選C項(xiàng)?！狽ick，wouldyoumind________outof

thebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.(福州)A．come

B．tocome

C．comingC講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。minddoingsth.意57魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》拓展口語：—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?—Nevermind.注意：Nevermind.＝Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。有關(guān)mind的短語：

keepsth.inmind記住某事；

changeone'smind改變主意；

keepone'smindonsth.專心于某事；makeupone'smind下定決心。魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》拓展口語：—Wouldyoumi58講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)3goontodosth.繼續(xù)做某事eg：Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwentonto

cleanthewindow.擦完地板后，我又繼續(xù)擦窗戶。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)3goontodosth.繼59講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》魔法記憶goontodosth.表示“接著做另一件事”，即接下來做與原來不同的一件事。Aftertheyhadreadthetext，thestudents

wentontodotheexercises.讀完課文后，學(xué)生們繼續(xù)做練習(xí)。goondoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)不停地做某事或間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒做完的事”。Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.一路上學(xué)生們一直有說有笑?？枷颉疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】

“goontodosth.”，“goondoingsth.”和“goonwithsth.”辨析講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》魔法記憶goontodosth.表示60魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例goonwithsth.表示“間斷后繼續(xù)做原來沒有做完的事”。Afterarest，wewentonwithourlesson.休息后，我們繼續(xù)上課。Afterhehadfinishedhismathshomework，he________hisphysicshomework.A．goontodo

B．goondoingC．wentontodoD．wentondoing【點(diǎn)撥】本題可用前后照應(yīng)法，由前面的maths和后面的physics可知前后做的不是同一件事情，故B、D排除；再由前面的hadfinished可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。C魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例goonwithsth.表61eg：Ireceivedhisletterlastweek.我上周收到了他的來信。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)4receive/r?'si?v/v.接到；收到考向一receivesth.fromsb.“從某人處得到某物”。eg：Ireceivedabirthdaygiftfrommy

parents.

我收到了我父母送的生日禮物。eg：Ireceivedhisletterlast62講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》考向二【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】

辨析receive與acceptreceive收到(表示客觀事實(shí))accept接受(表示當(dāng)事人的主觀態(tài)度)講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》考向二【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析receive與acc63講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》Ireceivedaninvitation，butIdidn'tacceptit.我收到了一份請(qǐng)柬，但我沒有接受它。魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》Ireceivedaninvitati64講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)5die/da?/v.死；死亡eg：Hisgrandfatherdiedin1990.他的爺爺于1990年去世。die動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間的動(dòng)作，過去式和過去分詞為died，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。Hediedtwoyearsago.他兩年前去世。dead形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)?？膳c一段時(shí)間連用。Hisfatherhasbeen

deadfortwoyears.他的父親去世兩年了。die，dead，death和dying辨析考向【難點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)5die/da?/v.死；死亡eg：65【點(diǎn)撥】dead“死亡的”，befounddead“被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了”。魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例death名詞，意為“死亡”。Hewashappytothedayofhisdeath.一直到死他都很幸福。dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可作形容詞，意為“垂死的，將死的”。Thedyingmanwassaved.那個(gè)垂死的人被救活了。PopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfound________(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.dead【點(diǎn)撥】dead“死亡的”，befounddead“被66講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)6passaway(時(shí)間等)過去，相當(dāng)于goby。eg：Wehadsomuchfunthattheweekend

passedawaybeforewerealizedit.我們玩得很高興，不知不覺周末就過

去了。考向一講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)6passaway(時(shí)間等)過去，67講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》逝世，死亡，相當(dāng)于die。eg：I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmother

haspassedaway.

聽說你奶奶不在了，我很難過?？枷蚨枷蛉ВY(jié)束，相當(dāng)于end,disappear。eg：Assoonasthesuncomesout,themist

passesaway.

太陽一出來，霧就消退了。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》逝世，死亡，相當(dāng)于die。考向二考向三消失68典例【點(diǎn)撥】考查短語。本題可用分析句意法。句意為：邵逸夫在一年前去世了。邵逸夫是家喻戶曉的大慈善家，大家都知道他在一年前逝世。A.passedby經(jīng)過；B.passedaway逝世，消失；C.tookaway帶走；D.stayedaway離開。結(jié)合句意，綜合分析可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。

ShaoYifu________ayearago.A．passedby

B．passedawayC．tookawayD．stayedawayB講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例ShaoYifu________ayearag69講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)7stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事，doingsth.作賓語stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事，todosth.表示停下來的目的，作狀語考向一eg：Shestoppedcryinganddidherhomework.她停止哭泣，寫起她的作業(yè)來。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)7stopdoingsth.停止做70魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》

Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom，thestudentsstoppedtalkingandbegantoread，buttheteachersaid，“Boysandgirls，stoptowritealettertoyourparents.”

老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們停止了說話開始朗讀，但老師說：“同學(xué)們，停下來給你們的父母寫封信。”魔法記憶魔法記憶講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》Whenthete71講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事。eg：Noonecanstopusfromprotectingthe

environment.誰也阻擋不了我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。考向二典例Treescanstopthewind________theearthaway.A．blowing

B．toblowC．blowsD．blow【點(diǎn)撥】stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事，故選A。

A講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》stop...(from)doingsth721)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Einstein

wasbornin________________

.Einsteinbecameapioneerinthefieldof__________________.Einsteinreceived___________________.Einsteinwentto________atPrincetonUniversity.Einstein________.GermanymodernphysicstheNobelPrizeteachdied18791905192119331955Let'sDoIt!1)Readthelessonandfillin732)Readthelessonagainandanswerthequestions.1．InwhatfielddidEinsteinsolvemanyproblemsduringhislifetime?2．WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?3．InwhatcountriesdidEinsteinteach?4．Whatdidheaskpeopletodoinhislastletter?Hesolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.HeismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.HetaughtinSwitzerland,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.Heaskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.Let'sDoIt!2)Readthelessonagainandan74

3)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.solve

pioneer

befamousforgoon

inthefieldof

1．Ourcountryisoutstanding____________modern

science.2．Hainan____________itsfreshairandbeautiful

hefieldof

isfamousforLet'sDoIt!3)Fillintheblankswiththe753．Theboywasveryexcitedwhenhe________the

crosswordpuzzle.4．Hewasa________oftheMayFourthMovement.5．He________tostudyforhismaster'sdegreeafterhe

finisheduniversity.solved

pioneer

wentonsolve

pioneer

befamousforgoon

inthefieldof

3．Theboywasveryexcitedwhe764)Workingroups.WhoisyourfavouriteNobelPrizewinner?Whatishis/hermainachievement?Talkabouthim/herwithyourgroupmembers.Tasktips：

·Whenandwherewashe/sheborn?

·Whatdidhe/shedo?

·Whatwashe/shemostfamousfor?Let'sDoIt!4)Workingroups.Whoisyour77魔法記憶MoYanismyfavouriteNobelPrizewinner.HewasborninasmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvincein1955.Helovedbooksandreading.HegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Thisiswherehebegantowrite.MoYanwrotealotofbooks.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandpeopleofGaomi.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.MoYanisfamousnow，butheremainsatruesonofsoil.魔法記憶MoYanismyfavour78一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞1．Einsteinisa________(先驅(qū))inthefieldofmodernphysics.2．Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwayto________(解決)theproblem.3．AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatest________(富有才

智的人)intheworld.4．Heis________(出名的)toallthepeoplearoundtheworld.pioneer

solvemindsfamous

來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞pioneersolveminds79二、用方框中短語的正確形式填空

6．Hewassadbecausehe______________inthatimportant

exam.7．Don'tgiveup.Weshould___________ourpastmistakes.5．AlbertEinstein________(死)manyyearsago,but

peoplestillrememberhim.dowith,goon,learnfrom,be

regardedas,makeamistake

died

madeamistakelearnfrom來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》5．AlbertEinstein________(死)808．Whatdoyou____________thegoods?9．Hefinishedhishomework.He________todoexercise.10．(N)MaoZedong，whoisthefounderofthePeople's

RepublicofChina，____________thegodofChina.來自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》isregardedasdowithwentondowith,goon,learnfrom,be

regardedas,makeamistake

8．Whatdoyou____________the81三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.【易錯(cuò)題】Thismachineisveryeasytouse.________canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．NooneD．Fewpeople12．WewillhavedinneratXikelongRestaurant,whichis

famous