考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津商業(yè)大學(xué)寶德學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津商業(yè)大學(xué)寶德學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Tightshoes（

）myfeet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.irritate

B.smart

C.ache

D.bruise

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義辨析。Irritate“激怒；使興奮”，動(dòng)詞；smart“聰明的”，形容詞；ache“疼痛”，名詞；bruise“擦傷”，名詞或者動(dòng)詞。句意：這雙鞋子太緊了，把我的腳給擦傷了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

Thefamousartist,whenaskedonthenewsreleaseforhisrecentworks,hissuccesstodiligenceandintelligence（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributed

B.attributed

C.devoted

D.dedicated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)contributed“有助于，貢獻(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)attributed“把……歸因于，歸結(jié)”；C選項(xiàng)devoted“獻(xiàn)身于，致力于”；D選項(xiàng)dedicated“把……奉獻(xiàn)給”。句意：這位著名的藝術(shù)家在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上被問到他最近的作品時(shí)，他把他的成功都?xì)w功于勤奮和聰明。由空格前diligenceandintelligence（勤奮和聰明）以及success（成功）的邏輯關(guān)系可知是成功歸因于勤奮和聰明，所以B選項(xiàng)意思正確。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.翻譯題

各國(guó)文明的多樣性，是人類社會(huì)的基本特征，也是推動(dòng)世界文明進(jìn)步的重要?jiǎng)恿?。?dāng)今世界擁有60億人口，200多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)，2500多個(gè)民族，5000多種語(yǔ)言。由于歷史傳統(tǒng)、宗教信仰、文化背景、社會(huì)制度、價(jià)值觀念和發(fā)展程度的不同，各個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)才具有了各自鮮明的特征，整個(gè)人類文明也因此而交相輝映、多姿多彩、富有活力。這種文明的多樣性是在歷史長(zhǎng)河中形成的，并將長(zhǎng)期存在下去。我們應(yīng)該尊重和維護(hù)各國(guó)文明的多樣性，而不應(yīng)人為歧視或貶低他國(guó)文明；應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)各種文明在對(duì)話交流中相互借鑒、取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，而不應(yīng)相互隔絕和相互排斥；應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)各種文明在相互包容、求同存異中共同發(fā)展，而不應(yīng)強(qiáng)求一律、強(qiáng)加于人。

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和新科技革命的發(fā)展，國(guó)家間的相互聯(lián)系和相互依存愈益加深，但這并不意味著可以忽視和削弱國(guó)家主權(quán)的地位與作用。必須實(shí)行國(guó)際關(guān)系民主化。不尊重別國(guó)主權(quán)，以大欺小，以強(qiáng)凌弱，推行霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治，實(shí)踐證明是行不通的。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Thediversityoftheworld’scivilizationsisabasichallmarkofhumansocietyandanimportantdrivingforcethatpropelshumanprogress.Ourworldtodayhasover6billioninhabitantslivinginmorethan200countriesandregions.Theybreakdownintoover2,500ethnicgroupsandspeakmorethan5,000differentlanguages.Becauseofthedifferenceinhistoricaltradition,faithandculture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopment,thosecountriesorregionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.Itisthesedifferencesthatmakeourplanetdazzling,colorfulandbustlingwithlife.Suchdiversityisalegacyofhistoryandwillstaywithusintothefuture.Insteadofharboringbiasagainstordeliberatelybelittlingothercivilizations,weshouldgivefullrespecttothediversityofcivilizationsallovertheworld.Insteadofshuttingeachotheroutinmutualexclusion,weshouldencouragedialoguesandexchangesbetweencivilizationssothattheycanlearnfromeachotherinmutualemulation.Insteadofdemandinguniformityandimposingone’swillonothers,weshouldpromotecommondevelopmentofallcivilizationsinthecourseofmutualtoleranceandseekingagreementwhileshelvingdifferences.

Withtheglobalizationofeconomyandtheadvancementinnew,scientificandtechnologicalrevolution,theinterconnectionandinterdependencebetweencountriesaredevelopingindepth,butthisdoesn’tmeanallowingofignoringandweakeningthestatusandroleofanation’ssovereignty.Itisnecessarytohavegreaterdemocracyininternationalrelations.Practiceindicatesthatthedisregardforothercountries’sovereignty,thepracticeofthebigoppressingthesmallandthestrongbullyingtheweakandthepursuanceofhegemonismandpowerpoliticswon’twork.

4.單選題

Over-taxation,manyargue,impedesinitiative,sothatgovernmentincomemayactually（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mushroom

B.capsize

C.shrink

D.dispel

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mushroom“迅速增加；迅速生長(zhǎng)”；capsize“傾覆；翻覆”；shrink“收縮；畏縮”；dispel"驅(qū)逐；消除（煩惱等）”。句意：很多人認(rèn)為稅收過(guò)重會(huì)打擊進(jìn)取心，因而政府的收入可能會(huì)減少。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Youmustbe（

）whenbuyingausedcar;besuretheengineisingoodcondition.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.weary

B.zealous

C.wary

D.wily

【答案】C

【解析】weary疲倦的，厭煩的；zealous熱心的，積極的；wary謹(jǐn)慎的，考慮周到的；wily狡猾的，詭計(jì)多端的。句意：當(dāng)你買二手車時(shí)一定要小心謹(jǐn)慎，確保發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)處于良好狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

6.單選題

Ifnooneasksanyquestion,I______everybodyunderstands.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deduce

B.presume

C.pretend

D.presuppose

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deduce“推論，推斷”；B選項(xiàng)presume“假設(shè)，認(rèn)為”；C選項(xiàng)pretend“假裝，偽裝”；D選項(xiàng)presuppose“假設(shè)，以……為前提”。根據(jù)Ifnooneasksanyquestion可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：如果沒有人問任何問題，那么我認(rèn)為大家都能理解。

7.單選題

Sincetheendofthewar,asemblanceof（）hasgraduallyreturnedwithpeoplegoingtoworkandshopsreopening.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.normalization

B.norm

C.normative

D.normality

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法和形近詞辨析。根據(jù)asemblanceof可知，空格應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)C可排除。normalization“正?；徽?guī)化”，norm“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)范”；normality“常態(tài)”。句意：自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束以來(lái)，隨著人們?nèi)ド习嗪鸵恍┥痰甑闹匦麻_張，表面上漸漸地恢復(fù)了正常狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-handedachievementofDavidW.Griffith(1875-1948).BeforeGriffith,photographyindramaticfilmsconsistedoflittlemorethanplacingtheactorsbeforeastationarycameraandshowingtheminfulllengthastheywouldhaveappearedonstage.Fromthebeginningofhiscareerasadirector,however,Griffith,becauseofhisloveofVictorianpainting,employedcomposition.Heconceivedofthecameraimageashavingaforegroundandarearground,aswellasthemiddledistancepreferredbymostdirectors.By1910,hewasusingclose-upstorevealsignificantdetailsofthesceneoroftheactingandextremelongshotstoachieveasenseofspectacleanddistance.Hisappreciationofthecamera’spossibilitiesproducednoveldramaticeffects.Bysplittinganeventintofragmentsandrecordingeachfromthemostsuitablecameraposition,hecouldsignificantlyvarytheemphasisfromcamerashottocamerashot.

Griffithalsoachieveddramaticeffectsbymeansofcreativeediting.Byjuxtaposingimagesandvaryingthespeedandrhythmoftheirpresentation,hecouldcontrolthedramaticintensityoftheeventsasthestoryprogressed.Despitethereluctanceofhisproducers,whofearedthatthepublicwouldnotbeabletofollowsuchastory,Griffithpersistedandexperimentedaswellwithotherelementswhichhavebecomestandardeversince.

Besidesdevelopingthecinema'slanguage,Griffithimmenselybroadeneditsrangeandtreatmentofsubjects.Hisearlymoviesincludednotonlythestandardcomedies,melodramas,westerns,andthrillers,butalsosuchnoveltiesasadaptationsfromBrowningandTennyson,andtreatmentofsocialissues.Ashissuccessmounted,hisambitionsgrew.Whenhemadeanewmoviein1911,heinsistedthatasubjectofimportancecouldnotbetreatedinthethenconventionallengthofonereel.Oneofhismoviesreachedtheunprecedentedlengthoffourreels,oronehour’srunningtime.Griffith’sintroductionoftheAmerican-mademulti-reelpicturebegananimmenserevolution.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）

2.TheauthorsuggeststhatGriffith’sfilminnovationshadadirecteffectonallofthefollowingexcept（）

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas（）

4.ItcanbeinferredthatGriffithwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardphotographyinthecinemabeforeGriffithcanbebestdescribedas（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discusstheimportanceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofcinema

B.describetheimpactoncinemaoftheflashbacksandothereditinginnovations

C.documentGriffith'simpactonthechoiceofsubjectmatterinAmericanfilms

D.deplorethestateofAmericancinemabeforetheGriffith

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.filmediting

B.scenecomposing

C.camerawork

D.soundediting

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.15minutesorless

B.between30and45minutes

C.between15and30minutes

D.onehourormore

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Themostimportantelementcontributingtoafilm’ssuccessistheabilityoftheactors.

C.Thecamerashouldbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

D.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.sympathetic

B.indifferent

C.nostalgic

D.condescending

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.作者意圖題。文章第一段第一句就提到“Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-handedachievementofDavidW.Griffith.”電影藝術(shù)的成熟是DavidW.Griffith的個(gè)人成就,接下來(lái)全文主要講Griffith對(duì)電影事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出的貢獻(xiàn),也就是講述其重要性。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段主要講述了拍攝技巧上的創(chuàng)新,順便也提到了場(chǎng)景組合,所以選項(xiàng)B、C正確；第二段主要講述了視頻剪輯的創(chuàng)新,所以選項(xiàng)A也正確,第三段提到的是電影語(yǔ)言而不是聲音的處理,所以選項(xiàng)D不正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段后半部分的內(nèi)容：1911年,Griffith拍攝了一部新電影,他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一個(gè)重要的主題不能用當(dāng)時(shí)傳統(tǒng)的一卷膠卷的長(zhǎng)度來(lái)處理。所以這部電影達(dá)到了前所未有的四卷,即一小時(shí)的放映時(shí)間。格里菲斯引進(jìn)的美國(guó)制作的多卷電影開始了一場(chǎng)巨大的革命。由此推斷,1910年以前,電影正常放映的時(shí)間是一個(gè)膠卷的時(shí)間,4個(gè)膠卷為1個(gè)小時(shí),所以1個(gè)膠卷的時(shí)間為15分鐘,選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.判斷推理題。選項(xiàng)A在文中沒有合理的論據(jù)；文中沒有涉及到演員對(duì)電影的重要性,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；

選項(xiàng)D電影應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)人類基本問題的嚴(yán)肅而冷靜的審視,在文中也沒有相關(guān)論據(jù)可以證明,所以錯(cuò)誤。

選項(xiàng)C攝影應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是電影創(chuàng)作中不可或缺的積極因素,符合原文。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。sympathetic同情的；indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；nostalgic懷舊的；condescending謙遜的。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“BeforeGriffith,photography...”作者只是很平淡的講述這一事實(shí),沒有任何帶感情色彩的褒義或者貶義詞,所以作者的態(tài)度是謙遜的,選項(xiàng)D正確。

9.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Collaborations:TheriseofresearchnetworksAfundamentalshiftistakingplaceinthegeographyofscience.Networksofresearchcollaborationareexpandingineveryregionoftheglobe.(46)TheestablishedsciencesuperpowersoftheUnitedStatesandEuropehavedominatedtheresearchworldsince1945.YetthisAtlanticaxisisunlikelytobethemainfocusofresearchby2045.Orperhapsevenby2020.

(47)Newregionalnetworksarereinforcingthecompetenceandcapacityofemergingresearcheconomies,andchangingtheglobalbalanceofresearchactivity.Thismaywellrevealdifferentwaysofapproachingchallenges,andsolutionsthataredifferenttothoseofWesterninstitutions.Ifthesciencesuperpowersaretoavoidbeingleftbehind,theywillneedtostepoutoftheircomfortzonestokeepupwiththedynamismofthenewplayersinthisshiftinglandscape.

(48)Collaborationisnormallyagoodthingfromawiderpublicperspective.Knowledgeisbettertransferredandcombinedbycollaboration,andco-authoredpaperstendtobecitedmorefrequently.Butcouldincreasedglobalcollaborationmeanablendingofobjectivesthatrisksleavingblandpriorities?

Co-authorshipisavalidproxyforcollaborationbecausefewscientistssurrendercreditfortheirpaperslightly,sowecanassumethatsharingofauthorshipreflectsatangibleengagement.(49)Suchpublicationdataarereadilyavailable,covermanycountriesandresearchdisciplinestoagooddepth,andhavereasonableconsistencyacrossdecades.Changesinthebalanceofresearchdonebythelonescientistandthatdonebyteamscanbeseeninco-authorshipdata.Co-authorshiphasbeenincreasinginexorably.Recentlyithasexploded.

(50)AnissueofNaturetodayhasasimilarnumberofLetterstoonefrom60yearsago,butatleastfourtimesmoreauthors.Similarobservationshavebeendocumentedfromclinicalsciencetolaw.Intheearly1980s,paperswithmorethan100authorswererare.By1990,theannualtallywiththatnumberexceeded500—andithaskeptgrowing.Thefirstpaperwith1,000authorswaspublishedin2004;apaperwith3,000authorscamein2008.Bylastyear,atotalof120physicspapershadmorethan1,000authorsand44hadmorethan3,000.ManyofthesearefromcollaborationsattheLargeHadronCollideratCERN,Europe’sparticle-physicslabnearGeneva,Switzerland.

【答案】【參考譯文】

46.美國(guó)和歐洲這些老牌的科研大國(guó)自1945年起一直主宰科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域。但該大西洋軸心可能到2045年不復(fù)維持此中心地位，甚至可能早到2020年就會(huì)如此。

47.新的地區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)正加強(qiáng)新興科學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)體國(guó)家的實(shí)力，并改變著全球科學(xué)研究活動(dòng)的平衡。

48.從更廣范圍的公眾視野來(lái)看，合作一般來(lái)說(shuō)是件好事。知識(shí)可以通過(guò)合作得以更好地傳播和融合，合作的論文也會(huì)被他人更多的引用。

49.這些共同合作者的出版信息極易獲得，涵蓋諸多國(guó)家和研究領(lǐng)域，而且近幾十年來(lái)一直保持合理的一致性。

50.《自然》雜志收到的信件數(shù)量與60多年前相似，但作者數(shù)量至少是60年前的4倍。類似的情況在臨床醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)、法律等很多學(xué)科也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)。

10.單選題

（

）amongyoungpeopleisdifficulttoexpectorachieve.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Assurance

B.Probability

C.Reliance

D.Conformity

【答案】D

【解析】assurance保證,擔(dān)保；probability可能性,機(jī)率；reliance信賴；conformity一致,符合。句意:很難指望或?qū)崿F(xiàn)年輕人的服從。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged__21__overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’s,especiallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevotedto__22__thereadingprocess.

__23__specialistsagreethatreading__24__acomplexorganizationofhighermental__25__,theydisagree__26__theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,__27__readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand__28__.Theseauthorities__29__thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.

Othersmaintainthatreadingis__30__relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout__31__theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,__32__someisnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho__33__reads.

Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits__34__.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe__35__asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythemost__36__andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto__37__thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious__38__,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo__39_widelyandenthusiastically.__40__,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.substantively

B.substantially

C.substitutively

D.subjectively

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.defineanddescribe

B.definitionanddescription

C.defininganddescribing

D.havedefinedanddescribed

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.If

C.Unless

D.Until

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.involvesto

B.involves

C.isinvolved

D.involvesof

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.opinions

B.effects

C.manners

D.functions

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.about

C.for

D.into

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.view

B.look

C.reassure

D.agree

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.to

C.off

D.for

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.content

B.contend

C.contempt

D.contact

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.inexplicably

B.inexpressibly

C.inextricably

D.inexpediently

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.interpreting

B.saying

C.explaining

D.reading

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.forexample

C.accordingto

D.asto

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.sometimes

B.might

C.practical

D.actually

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.entire

B.entirety

C.entirely

D.entity

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.classed

B.granted

C.classified

D.graded

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.inclusive

B.inclinable

C.conclusive

D.complicated

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.breakup

B.elaborate

C.define

D.unlock

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.purposes

B.degrees

C.stages

D.steps

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.such

B.soas

C.so

D.suchas

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.Bytheway

B.Inshort

C.Sofar

D.Ontheotherhand

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】21.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)substantively“實(shí)質(zhì)上”，B項(xiàng)substantially“大量地，重大地”，C項(xiàng)substitutively“代替地”，D項(xiàng)subjectively“主觀地”。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，閱讀的概念發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)句意，該題選B正確。

22.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。to是介詞，devotetodoingsth.,因此只有C項(xiàng)符合。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)名詞，和后面的“thereadingprocess”不能同時(shí)使用；D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代，人們對(duì)閱讀過(guò)程的定義和描述給予了更多的關(guān)注。因此，該題選C正確。

23.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查句子邏輯。A項(xiàng)although“盡管”表示讓步；B項(xiàng)If“如果”表示虛擬或條件；C項(xiàng)unless“除非”表示條件；D項(xiàng)until“直到”表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子…specialistsagreethatreading…theydisagree…中的agree和disagree可知，句首是表示讓步關(guān)系，所以although更符合句意。因此，該題選A正確。

24.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查involve的用法。involve表示“使卷入，使包括”；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)用beinvolvedin，沒有involveto和involveof的用法。本句子主語(yǔ)是reading，與involve形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：雖然專家們認(rèn)為閱讀涉及一種復(fù)雜的高等智力……組織。因此，該題選B正確。

25.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析和語(yǔ)義。A項(xiàng)opinion“意見”；B項(xiàng)effect“影響”，C項(xiàng)manner“行為”；D項(xiàng)function“功能，職能”。根據(jù)句子Althoughspecialistsagreethatreadinginvolvesacomplexorganizationofhighermental…（雖然專家們認(rèn)為閱讀涉及一種復(fù)雜的高等智力……組織）可知，mentalfunction表示“智力活動(dòng)，心理功能”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與mental搭配不妥。因此，該題選D正確。

26.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查介詞用法。A項(xiàng)of“屬于”；B項(xiàng)about“關(guān)于”，C項(xiàng)for“對(duì)于”；D項(xiàng)into“到……里面”。disagreeabout/on固定用法，表示“對(duì)……有不同意見”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。句意：他們對(duì)這一過(guò)程的確切性質(zhì)意見不一。因此，該題選B正確。

27.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)搭配。A項(xiàng)view“觀察，考慮”；B項(xiàng)look“查看，尋找”，C項(xiàng)reassure“使安心，安慰”；D項(xiàng)agree“同意”。根據(jù)句子Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,…readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesounds（一些專家認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言主要是一種用符號(hào)來(lái)表示聲音的代碼，……閱讀僅僅……是把符號(hào)解碼成聲音）可知，view…as…表示“把……看作”。因此，該題選A正確。

28.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)搭配。A項(xiàng)by“通過(guò)”，standby表示“支持”；B項(xiàng)to“對(duì)”，standto表示“遵守”；C項(xiàng)off“離開，結(jié)束”，standoff表示“冷淡”；D項(xiàng)for“對(duì)于”，standfor表示“代表”。根據(jù)句子Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,viewreadingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand…可知句意為：一些最初把語(yǔ)言看作是一種用符號(hào)來(lái)表示聲音的代碼的專家認(rèn)為，閱讀只是把符號(hào)解碼成它們所代表的聲音。因此，該題選D正確。

29.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)義和動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)content“滿意”，B項(xiàng)contend“爭(zhēng)論，主張”，C項(xiàng)contempt“輕視，蔑視”，D項(xiàng)contact“聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句子Theseauthorities…thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.（這些權(quán)威人士……，意義與思考有關(guān)，必須獨(dú)立于解碼過(guò)程進(jìn)行教授），可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入“主張”。因此，該題選B正確。

30.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)義和動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)inexplicably“無(wú)法解釋地”，B項(xiàng)inexpressibly“說(shuō)不出地”，C項(xiàng)inextricably“無(wú)法擺脫的”，D項(xiàng)inexpediently“不適當(dāng)?shù)亍⒉幻髦堑亍?。根?jù)句子Othersmaintainthatreadingis…relatedtothinking可知，本句句意為：其他人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為閱讀無(wú)法解釋地與思考聯(lián)系在一起。因此，該題選A正確。

31.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)義和動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)interpreting“理解”，B項(xiàng)saying“說(shuō)”，C項(xiàng)explaining“解釋”，D項(xiàng)reading“讀”。根據(jù)句子andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout…theirmeaningisnottrulyreading可知，本句句意為：如果一個(gè)孩子在發(fā)音的時(shí)候沒有理解它們的意思，那他就不是真正的閱讀。因此，該題選A正確。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)like“喜歡，像”，作介詞后面都加sb.或者sth.；B項(xiàng)forexample“舉例”，后面接句子，一般用逗號(hào)隔開；C項(xiàng)accordingto“根據(jù)”后面跟名詞；D項(xiàng)asto“至于，關(guān)于”，用于爭(zhēng)論和做出決定時(shí)，后一般接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句子Thereader,…someisnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoread（……一些人，讀者不僅僅是一個(gè)具有理論閱讀能力的人）可知，空格處填入accordingto最合適，表示“根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)/看法”。因此，該題選C正確。

33.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A項(xiàng)sometimes“有時(shí)”，B項(xiàng)might“或許”，C項(xiàng)practical“實(shí)際的”，D項(xiàng)actually“實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)句子Thereader,accordingtosomeisnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho…reads.（根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，閱讀者不僅僅是一個(gè)理論上有閱讀能力的人，也是一個(gè)……閱讀的人）可知，上文提到“理論”能力，下文應(yīng)該表示“實(shí)際”，A、B項(xiàng)排除。C項(xiàng)是形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞read，所以D項(xiàng)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞符合題意。因此，該題選D正確。

34.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項(xiàng)entire是形容詞，表示“全部的”；B項(xiàng)entirety是名詞，表示“全部，完全”；C項(xiàng)entirely是副詞，表示“完全地，徹底地”；D項(xiàng)entity是名詞，表示“實(shí)體，存在，本質(zhì)”。根據(jù)句子Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits…（許多成年人，雖然他們有閱讀的能力，但從來(lái)沒有……讀過(guò)一本書）可知，its后面接的是名詞，所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)排除。initsentirety表示“全面地，從總體上看”。因此，該題選B正確。

35.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)class“把……分等級(jí)，把……歸入某等級(jí)”，B項(xiàng)grant“授予，允許”，C項(xiàng)classify“分類，分等”，D項(xiàng)grade“評(píng)分，分等級(jí)”。根據(jù)句子Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe…asreaders可知，本句句意是：一些專家認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)被歸類為讀者。beclassifiedas固定用法，表示“被劃分，被分類到”。因此，該題選C正確。

36.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)inclusive“包含的，包括的”，B項(xiàng)inclinable“傾向于……的，可傾斜的”，C項(xiàng)conclusive“決定性的，最后的”，D項(xiàng)complicated“難懂的，復(fù)雜的”。根據(jù)句子Bythemost…andsatisfactorydefinition可知，本句句意為：從最確定和最令人滿意的定義來(lái)看。themostconclusive是最高級(jí)，表示“最確定性的”。因此，該題選C正確。

37.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)breakup“打碎，破碎”，B項(xiàng)elaborate“闡述”，C項(xiàng)define“定義”，D項(xiàng)unlock“解開，解鎖”。根據(jù)句子readingistheabilityto…thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguage可知，本句句意為：閱讀是解開語(yǔ)言的聲音符號(hào)密碼的能力。因此，該題選D正確。

38.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A項(xiàng)purpose“目的”，B項(xiàng)degree“學(xué)位，程度”，C項(xiàng)stage“階段”，D項(xiàng)step“腳步，步伐”。根據(jù)句子readingistheabilitytounlockthesound-symbolcodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious…,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty（閱讀是解開語(yǔ)言的聲音符號(hào)密碼的能力，以不同的……，不同的速度和不同的難度來(lái)解釋不同的意思）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示“不同的目的”。因此，該題選A正確。

39.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查詞性辨析。A項(xiàng)such形容詞，表示“這樣的，如此的”；B項(xiàng)soas連詞，表示“以便，為了”；C項(xiàng)so作副詞可表示“如此，這么”，作連詞表示因果關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)suchas短語(yǔ)，表示“比如，諸如”。空格處后面是形容詞widely和enthusiastically；只有副詞可以修飾形容詞，只有so符合。因此，該題選C正確。

40.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)bytheway“順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便問一下”，B項(xiàng)inshort“總之，總而言之”，C項(xiàng)sofar“到目前為止”，D項(xiàng)ontheotherhand“另一方面”。根據(jù)句子readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.（閱讀是通過(guò)使用代表聲音和思想的符號(hào)來(lái)解釋思想）可知，此處是文章最后一句話，應(yīng)該要作總結(jié)，所以選inshort符合。因此，該題選B正確。

12.單選題

Thenegotiationshave（）again,andtherepresentativeshaveallbeencalledback.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokenout

B.brokenoff

C.brokenthrough

D.brokeninto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組。A:breakout“突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；B:breakoff“（使）脫離；停止；中斷”；C:breakthrough“突破”；D:breakinto“闖進(jìn)”。句意：談判又中斷了，代表們都被召回了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，B為正確答案。

13.單選題

Donationsareneededto（）ourchild-careprograms.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.implement

B.validate

C.strengthen

D.approve

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。implement實(shí)施，實(shí)現(xiàn)；validate證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固；approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成。句意：實(shí)施我們的托兒所項(xiàng)目需要捐款。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

14.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

OrdinaryAspirinisTrulyaWonderDrugAmericansthisyearwillswallow15,000tonsofaspirin,oneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Themostpopular(1)intheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepainreliever.Itsbadeffectsarerelativelymild,(2)itischeap.

Formillionsofpeople(3)fromarthritis,itistheonlythingthatworks.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20thcentury(4)drug.Itisalsothesecond(5)suicidedrugandistheleading(6)ofpoisoningamongchildren.Ithassideeffects(7),althoughrelatively(8),arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers.

AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin1899,ithasbeenaround(9)longerthanthat.Hippocrates,inancientGreece,understoodthemedicalvalueoftheleavesandtreebarkwhichtodayareknownto(10)salicylates,thechemicalinaspirin.Duringthe19thcentury,therewasagreat(11)ofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemical,andit(12)totheintroductionofaspirin.By1915,aspirintabletswere(13)intheUnitedStates.

Asmallquantityofaspirin(twofive-graintablets)(14)painandintimation.Italsoreducesfeverbyinterfering(15)someofthebody’sreactions.Specifically,aspirinseemstoslowdowntheformationoftheacids(16)inpainandthecomplexchemicalreactionsthatcausefever.Thechemistryoftheseacidsisnotfullyunderstood,butthe(17)effectofaspiriniswell-known.

Aspirinisveryirritatingtothestomachliningandmanyaspiring(18)complainaboutupsetstomach.Thereisarightwayanda(19)waytotakeaspirin.Thebestwayistochewthetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwaterbutfewpeoplecan(20)thebittertaste.Somepeoplesuggestcrushingthetabletsinmilkororangejuiceanddrinkingthat.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.killer

B.thing

C.medicine

D.invention

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.although

B.yet

C.but

D.and

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.troubled

B.suffering

C.losing

D.dying

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.effective

B.wonder

C.safest

D.miracle

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.largest

B.larger

C.effective

D.known

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.user

B.taker

C.reason

D.cause

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.they

C.many

D.what

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.formidable

B.unknown

C.mild

D.great

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.lot

B.much

C.many

D.great

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.detain

B.retain

C.maintain

D.contain

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.deed

B.sum

C.deal

D.many

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.moved

B.led

C.followed

D.brought