考研考博-英語-正德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-正德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Film-makersworkverycloselywithscientistswhoseworkstudyingthecomplexityofanimallivesisvitalforwildlifeconservation.

問題1選項

A.reservation

B.utilization

C.dedication

D.protection

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.reservation預(yù)訂；保留地B.utilization利用，使用

C.dedication奉獻(xiàn)D.protection保護(hù)

【考查點】名詞辨析

【解題思路】與原詞搭配的是“野生動物”，原詞conservation“保護(hù)”，指野生動物保護(hù)，D選項protection“保護(hù)”，與原詞最接近。

【干擾項排除】

A選項reservation“預(yù)訂；保留地”，與原詞是形近詞，但兩者意義不同；

B選項utilization“利用，使用”，沒有依據(jù)，且利用野生動物，不符合語境；

C選項dedication“奉獻(xiàn)”，沒有依據(jù)，且奉獻(xiàn)野生動物，不搭配。

【句意】電影制作人與科學(xué)家密切合作，這些科學(xué)家研究動物生活的復(fù)雜性，對野生動物保護(hù)至關(guān)重要。

2.單選題

Hewas（）whenheheardtheunexpectednews,butIfinallyconvincedhim.

問題1選項

A.incredible

B.inevitable

C.incredulous

D.indifferent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項incredible“難以置信的”；B選項inevitable“必然的、不可避免的”；C選項incredulous“懷疑的、不輕信的”；D選項indifferent“冷漠的、不關(guān)心的”，句意為：當(dāng)他聽到這個意外的消息時，他覺得不可思議，但我最終說服了他。A選項符合句意，因此選A。

3.單選題

Theboyneverattemptedto（）anyexcuseforbeinglate.

問題1選項

A.fluctuate

B.fabricate

C.lubricate

D.manipulate

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這個男孩從不會捏造任何遲到的借口。

考查動詞辨析。fluctuate使波動，動搖；fabricate制造，捏造;lubricate使?jié)櫥?manipulate操作，處理?？崭竦馁e語是excuse(借口),因此B符合句意。

4.單選題

Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe（

）oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.

問題1選項

A.dimension

B.volume

C.magnitude

D.scope

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。dimension尺寸；volume體積；magnitude大??；scope范圍。句意：在我看來，你可以通過積極參與來擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)的范圍。選項D更符合語境。

5.單選題

Thenewshippingandreceivingbuildingisa(n)（

）facility,largeenoughtomeetourgrowingneeds.

問題1選項

A.obsolete

B.meager

C.expansive

D.costly

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。obsolete“淘汰，廢棄”；meager“貧乏的，缺少”；expansive“膨脹的，擴(kuò)大的”；costly“昂貴的，代價高的”；根據(jù)句意‘新的貨運大樓非常（

），足夠滿足我們不斷增長的需求?！_定C選項正確。

6.單選題

Ifthesalinityofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation-conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind.

Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.

Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.

Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.

IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsoftheoceansoftheworld.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theoceangenerallyhasmoresaltin（

）.

2.Theworld“it”inline4(paragraph4)refersto（

）.

3.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWeddellSea?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoftheformationofoceanice?

5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewaternearthebottomofoceans?

問題1選項

A.coastalareas

B.tropicalareas

C.rainyareas

D.turbulentareas

問題2選項

A.seaice

B.salinity

C.seawater

D.manner

問題3選項

A.Toshowthatthisbodyofwaterhassalinityvariations

B.TocompareAntarcticwaterswithArcticwaters

C.Togiveanexampleofincreasedsalinityduetofreezing.

D.Topointoutthelocationofdeepwaters

問題4選項

A.Thesaltremainsinthewater.

B.Thesurroundingwatersinks.

C.Watersalinitydecreases.

D.Thewaterbecomesdenser.

問題5選項

A.Itisrelativelywarm.

B.Itssalinityisrelativelyhigh.

C.Itdoesnotmove.

D.Itevaporatesquickly.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段指出:Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation(通常，在光照很強的熱帶地區(qū)，海水鹽度比世界上其他蒸發(fā)量不大的地區(qū)要高一些)。

2.詞義題?！癷t”所在句子為:Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater,此處“it”是指代前面說的ice。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第五段:IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater(在南極洲外的威德爾海，海洋中密度最大的水是由于這種凍結(jié)過程而形成的，這會增加冷水的鹽度)。由此可知，提及WeddellSea,是為了證明前面提到的海水結(jié)冰對海水鹽度的影響。

4.推斷題。文章指出,海冰的形成會引起海水鹽度增加。

5.推斷題。文章指出，密度大的海水會下沉，可在海洋的深水域可以發(fā)現(xiàn)。也就是相對來說，海水的含鹽度會高些。

7.單選題

Onlyonceinawhile（）anovellikethat.

問題1選項

A.theloverofbookscomesabout

B.theloverofbookscomesacross

C.doestheloverofbookscomeacross

D.doestheloverofbookscome

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝。Only位于句首，句子需要倒裝，由此可首先排除選項A和選項B；再根據(jù)句意：愛書的人只有偶爾才會遇到這樣的小說。comeacross意為“偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”，選項C符合語境。

8.單選題

Thejetairlinerhas（）fromtheWrightbrothers,smallairplane.

問題1選項

A.involved

B.evolved

C.devolved

D.revolved

【答案】B

【解析】本題是同形詞辨析題。involved“包含”；evolved“進(jìn)化”；devolved“移交”；revolved“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，由“噴氣客機”與“萊特兄弟發(fā)明的小型飛機”之間的關(guān)系我們可以知道萊特兄弟發(fā)明的小型飛機是噴氣客機的前身，此處應(yīng)該使用evolved這個動詞，“evolvefrom”是“從……演變過來”的意思，故正確答案為選項B。句意為：噴氣客機是由萊特兄弟發(fā)明的小型飛機演變過來的。

9.單選題

8.

問題1選項

A.$60.

B.$40.

C.$360.

D.$30.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Ok.Sothatwouldbe800dollarsplus60dollarsinovertime,right?

W:Right,somypaycheckshouldbe860dollars,butonly830dollarswereputintomyaccount.

M:Sorryaboutthat.I’llrecordthemistaketodayandwirethemoneyintoyouraccountfirstthingtomorrowmorning.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanwireintothewoman'saccount?

【解析】計算題。本應(yīng)打入女士賬戶860美元，但實際只有830美元，因此還應(yīng)打入30美元。

10.翻譯題

人們現(xiàn)在感到不滿意，不是因為事情比以往更糟，而是因為比以往任何時候都好。以婚姻為例，在加利福尼亞，十對夫婦中有約六對離婚——在一些較富裕的社區(qū)這個比例還要高一些。必須承認(rèn)，這些數(shù)字反映出許多不滿。但人們從未像現(xiàn)在這樣渴望和歡迎婚姻。的確，婚姻是如此地引人入勝，連很多正在辦離婚的人幾乎等不及法律許可，就想再度結(jié)婚了。

【答案】【參考譯文】Peoplearediscontentedthesedays,notbecausethingsareworsethanever,butbecausethingsarebetterthanever.Takemarriageforexample.InCaliforniathereareaboutsixdivorcesforeverytenmarriages—evenhigherinsomeofthebettercommunities.Onemustadmitthatagooddealofdiscontentisreflectedinthosestatistics.Butmarriagehasneverbeenmorepopularanddesirablethanitisnow;soappealinginfact,thateventhosewhoareintheprocessofdivorcecanscarcelywaitforthelawtoallowthemtomarryagain.

11.單選題

Homeschoolingappearstobeagreatsuccessformiddle-classandwealthyfamilieswhenoneparentishomemostofthetime.However，homeschoolingdoesnotworkininner-cityneighborhoodsbecauseparentseitherworkduringthedayoractivelylookforwork.Numerousestimatesbetween1and2millionhavebeenmaderegardingthenumberofhome-schooledchildreninthiscountry.Homeschoolingwillgrowinthefutureascoursematerialsandtutoringsystemsvastlyimprove.

Nottoomanyyearsago，learningathomemeantreadingabookanddoinghomeworkwithtutoringfromaparentoroldersibling.Today,homeshaveanoutstandingtutoravailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Thistutorneverlosesitspatience，becomesupset,turnscritical,orscoldsachildforpoorperformance.Infact,thenewtutoringsystemconstantlyrecognizesgoodperformanceandprovidespraiseforprogressinlearning.Thistutoristhemultimediapersonalcomputer.Fordecades，studentshavebeenlearningviatelevisionprograms.Inrecentyears，studentshavelearnedhowtouseapersonalcomputer.NowtechnologyisbringingtogethertheInternet,video,slides，CD-ROM,andtheinteractivityofacomputertocreatemultimediapresentationsthatstudentsenjoy.

Thecostofthistutoringsystemisabout$1,200.Itcanbeusedforatleastsixyears,sotheannualcostis$200.Iftherearetwostudentsinthefamily,theannualcostdropsto$100perstudent.Inmanyhouseholds,theparentsalsousethecomputer,whichreducestheannualcostevenfurther.

Thetutoringsystemallowshomeschoolerstoexploresubjectswithoutaparentorteachertellingthemwhattodonext.Thecomputeralsoprovidesasafeenvironmentforstudentstotakerisks.Theyseeandhearimmediate,positivereinforcementeverytimetheylearnsomething.Immediate,positiveremediationalsoisavailablewhenthestudentdoesn’tfullyunderstandthelesson.Thecomputeristrulyabreakthroughinstudentlearningandinbuildingself-esteem.

Atfirst,coursewaredevelopersthoughttheyhadtoselltheirproductstocurriculumdirectors,teachercommittees,andschoolboards.Now,thesecompaniessellcoursewaredirectlytoparents.Forexample,insteadofbuyingaleather-boundeditionoftheEncyclopediaBritannica,workingparentscanpurchaseacomputerizedencyclopediafor$35orless.

Coursewarequalityandcoursematerialsimproveannuallybecauseparentsandstudentsbuyonlyhigh-qualityandmotivationalcourses.Withmillionsofhomeschoolersandotherchildrenusingthesematerials,thepricepersubjectnowvariesfrom$20to$40.Intheearlyschoolyears,oneortwocoursewaresystemsaresufficientfortheentireschoolyear.Thecoursewaremarkethasbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustryinwhichqualityincreasesandcostsdecreaseconstantly.

Studieshaveshownthatinteractivecoursewarespeedslearningby30to50percentoverconventionalteachingmethods.Lessonretentionalsoimproves.Manyhomeschoolersneedtostudyonlythreeorfourhours,leavingthemmorethanenoughtimeforextracurricularactivities.

Howwillcoursewareimpactthepublicschools?Itcaneitherbeviewedasasideshowthathasnoplaceinaschoolsystem,whichwouldbeamistake,orpublicschoolscanstudywhycoursewareandhomeschoolinghavesucceeded.Investinginoutstandingcoursematerials,learningsystems,andtutoringsystemshavebeenhomeschooling’skeystosuccess.Thisisexactlywhatmostpublicschoolsdonotdo，eventhoughtheyspendmorethan$300billionintaxpayers’money.Instead,theyclaimtheyhavenomoneyforoutstandingcoursematerials,learningsystems,andtutoringsystems.

Itshouldalsobenotedthatmosthome-schoolingparentsarenotformerteachers.Manyofthemjusthavehighschooldiplomasorhavestudiedayearortwoincommunitycolleges.Thisinformationindicatesthatcertifiedteacherswithininner-cityschoolscouldbemoresuccessfuliftheirclassroomshadoutstandingcoursematerials,learningsystems，andtutoringsystems.

Homeschoolingwillgrowinresponsetotheviolenceinschoolsandtotheconstantdroneofmessagesaboutpoorstudentperformance，butitcannotreplaceourpublicschoolssystemsbecausemostparentsaresimplynotavailabletoprovidehomeschooling.Itishoped,however,thatpublicschoolswillbegintoadoptthesuccessfulaspectsofhomeschooling.Insomecommunities,schooldistrictsareworkingwithhome-schoolingfamiliesonspecialclassesandextracurricularactivities.Thispartnershiphelpssolvetheproblemofovercrowdedschoolsandhelpsreducethemassivebuildingcostsassociatedwithnewschoolbuildings.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.ThegrowthofhomeschoolingisduetoseveralfactorsEXCEPT（）.

3.Homeschoolingwillnotreplacepublicschoolsystemsbecause（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor，publicschoolsareexpectedto（）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspublicschools?

問題1選項

A.Moderntutorsaremorepatientthanthoseinthepast.

B.Studentsarepraisedwhenevertheylearnnewthings.

C.Coursewarequalityimproveswiththehelpofparents.

D.Tutoringsystemscanhelpstudentsbuildself-esteem.

問題2選項

A.tutors

B.parents

C.coursematerials

D.tutoringsystems

問題3選項

A.mostfamiliescannotaffordthecoursematerials

B.mostparentscannotstayathomeduringtheday

C.teachersofpublicschoolsaremorequalifiedthanparents

D.publicschoolswillalsoinvestinoutstandingcoursematerials

問題4選項

A.studywhyhomeschoolinghassucceeded

B.workwithhomeschoolingfamilies

C.investinoutstandingcoursematerials

D.adoptsuccessfulaspectsofhomeschooling

問題5選項

A.Optimistic.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Critical.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句，“Thecomputeristrulyabreakthroughinstudentlearningandinbuildingself-esteem.”，可知通過電腦在輔助教學(xué)系統(tǒng)上學(xué)習(xí)，對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和建立自尊確實是一個突破。選項D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句，“Homeschoolingwillgrowinthefutureascoursematerialsandtutoringsystemsvastlyimprove.”，可知教材及教學(xué)系統(tǒng)是影響家庭教育的因素，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Today,homeshaveanoutstandingtutoravailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Thistutorneverlosesitspatience…”，可知這種教學(xué)系統(tǒng)24小時在線，不會失去耐心，也是影響家庭教育增長的一個因素，排除選項A。父母和家庭教育的增長聯(lián)系并不大，選項B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句，“However，homeschoolingdoesnotworkininner-cityneighborhoodsbecauseparentseitherworkduringthedayoractivelylookforwork.”，在中心城區(qū)，家庭教育并不成功，因為父母要么白天工作，要么積極地尋找工作。選項B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Itishoped,however,thatpublicschoolswillbegintoadoptthesuccessfulaspectsofhomeschooling.”，可以期望公立學(xué)校開始采納家庭教育成功的方面。選項D符合題意。

5.主旨題。根據(jù)全文，作者首先提到課程資料和教學(xué)系統(tǒng)等方面的發(fā)展使家庭教育呈現(xiàn)不斷增長的趨勢，隨后通過學(xué)習(xí)速度、時間及出色的課程等各方面將家庭教育和傳統(tǒng)公立學(xué)校進(jìn)行了對比，家庭教育都是存在優(yōu)勢的。最后作者希望公立學(xué)校能采納家庭教育成功的方面，做一些改進(jìn)?？赏茢喑?，作者對公立學(xué)校是存在批判的態(tài)度的。學(xué)校C符合題意。

12.單選題

Withonlyabout1000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’smovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearcherhasbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.

Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicineandapioneerinembryotransferworkandrelatedprocedures,sayshesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.It’saworthwhileproject,certainlynotaneasyone,andit’sverymuchlikewhatwe’reattemptinghereatTexasA&M—tosaveanimalsfromextinction.”

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct.Kraemersaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctoverthenext100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheMissyplicityProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyapplaudtheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

1.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto（）.

2.Theword“groundbreaking”(Paragraph7)canbeinterpreted（）.

3.WhatcouldbethemajorproblemincloningpandasaccordingtoProfessorKraemer?

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe（）.

問題1選項

A.implantembryointoahostanimal

B.salutetheChineseeffortsinsavingpandas

C.saveendangeredanimalsfromextinction

D.introducecellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit

問題2選項

A.essentiallynew

B.pioneering

C.evolutionary

D.epoch-making

問題3選項

A.Lackofavailablepandaeggs.

B.Lackofhostanimals.

C.Lackofqualifiedresearchers.

D.Lackoffunds.

問題4選項

A.China-theNativePlaceofPandasForever

B.China’sEffortstoClonePandas

C.China’sFirstClonedPanda

D.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“aim”可以定位到文章第三段Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct.Kraemersaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.（諾亞方舟的目標(biāo)是收集瀕危動物的卵子、胚胎、精液和DNA，并將它們儲存在液氮中。如果某些物種滅絕，克雷默說，未來將會有足夠的基本構(gòu)件來重新引入這個物種。），說明諾亞方舟項目的目標(biāo)是拯救瀕危動物。因此C選項“拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物”正確。由A選項關(guān)鍵詞“implantembryo”可以定位到文章第五段最后一句Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.（他們現(xiàn)在正試圖將胚胎植入宿主動物體內(nèi)。），這是中國科學(xué)家的做法，不是諾亞方舟項目的目標(biāo)，所以A選項“將胚胎植入宿主動物體內(nèi)”錯誤。由B選項關(guān)鍵詞“salute”可以定位到文章第二段第一句hesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.（他對中國的努力表示敬意，并說“我祝愿他們?nèi)〉米詈玫某晒?。”），這是克雷默博士對中國拯救大熊貓努力的態(tài)度，而不是諾亞方舟項目的目標(biāo)，所以B選項“向中國拯救大熊貓的努力致敬”錯誤。由D選項關(guān)鍵詞“introducecells”可以定位到文章第五段第一句ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.（中國科學(xué)家表示，他們將一只死去的雌性熊貓的細(xì)胞引入一只日本白兔的卵細(xì)胞中，培育出了一個胚胎。），這是中國科學(xué)家的做法，不是諾亞方舟項目的目標(biāo)，所以D選項“將死亡雌性熊貓的細(xì)胞導(dǎo)入日本白兔的卵細(xì)胞”錯誤。

2.語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“groundbreaking”可以定位到文章第七段第三句Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.（這需要很長時間，也很困難，但如果成功的話，這可能將會成為科學(xué)史上的開拓。），這是科學(xué)上的一次開創(chuàng)性舉措，因此B選項“首創(chuàng)的；先驅(qū)的”正確。A選項“本質(zhì)上新的”，C選項“進(jìn)化的”，D選項“劃時代的”均沒有開創(chuàng)、先驅(qū)的意思，所以A，C，D錯誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“majorproblem”可以定位到文章第七段第一句“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.（克雷默認(rèn)為：“將一個物種的細(xì)胞核移植到另一個物種并不容易，而且缺乏可用的熊貓卵子可能是一個主要問題?！保┱f明克隆大熊貓的主要問題是缺乏熊貓的卵子。因此A選項“缺少可用的熊貓卵子”正確。B選項“缺乏宿主動物”，C選項“缺乏合格的研究人員”，D選項“缺乏資金”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

4.主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞中國開展的克隆大熊貓的項目展開，首先說到中國克隆大熊貓的努力和諾亞方舟項目很相似，接著介紹了中國嘗試克隆大熊貓的具體舉措，最后說到這項研究是很值得、很有必要的。因此B選項“中國克隆大熊貓的努力”最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。A選項“中國——熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)”沒有說到中國正在努力克隆熊貓，所以A錯誤。C選項“中國第一只克隆熊貓”，中國現(xiàn)在還沒有成功克隆出熊貓，所以C錯誤。D選項“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”沒有提到中國做出的努力，所以D錯誤。

13.單選題

Writingisaslowprocess,requiring（

）thought,time,andeffort.

問題1選項

A.significant

B.enormous

C.considerable

D.numerous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。significant“有重大意義的，顯著的”;enormous“巨大的,龐大的”；considerable“相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的”；numerous“眾多的，許多的”一般用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意：寫作是一個緩慢的過程，需要大量的思考、時間和努力。根據(jù)題干中的“thought,time,andeffort”可知C項符合題意。因此答案選C。

14.單選題

Thepatientisrecoveringsoon.Hisdiseaseis（

）treatmentwithdrugs.

問題1選項

A.responsiveto

B.responsiblefor

C.subjectto

D.exposedto

【答案】A

【解析】句意:患者很快就開始恢復(fù)了。他的病對藥物治療有反應(yīng)。

考查短語辨析。beresponsiveto對…有反應(yīng);beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé);besubjectto受支配，常遭受……;beexposedto暴露于,面臨。根據(jù)前半句意“患者很快就開始恢復(fù)了”可知A符合句意。

15.單選題

Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwill（）downtheeconomy.

問題1選項

A.put

B.settle

C.drag

D.knock

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。putdown放下；settledown安居，安定下來；dragdown向下拖，其比喻義為：使衰弱，拖垮；knockdown擊倒，拆卸。句意：沒人知道金融體系的動蕩會拖垮經(jīng)濟(jì)多長時間、有多嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)howlongandhowseriously可知，選項C更符合語境。

16.單選題

Here’sthescarythingabouttheidentity-theftringthatthefedscrackedlastweek:therewasnothinganyofitsestimated40,000victimscouldhavedonetopreventitfromhappening.Thiswasaninsidejob,accordingtocourtdocuments.Alowlyhelp-deskworkeratTeledataCommunications,asoftwarefirmthathelpsbanksaccesscreditreportsonline,allegedlystolepasswordsforthosereportsandsoldthemtoagroupof20thievesat$60apop.Thatallowedthegangtocherry-pickconsumerswithgoodcreditandapplyforallkindsofaccountsintheirnames,costtothevictims:$3millionandrising.

Evenscarieristhis,thelargestidentity-theftbusttodate,isjustadropinthebitbucket.Morethan700,000Americanshavetheircredithijackedeveryyear.It’soneofcrime’sbiggestgrowthmarkets.Aname,addressandSocialSecuritynumber—whichcanoftenbefoundontheWeb—isallanybodyneedstoapplyforaboguslineofcredit.Creditcompaniesmake$1.3trillionannuallyandloselessthan2%ofthatrevenuetofraud,sothere’slittlefinancialincentiveforthemtomaketheapplicationprocessmoresecure.Asitstandsnow,it’suptoyoutoprotectyouridentity.

Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofstepsyoucantake.Mostcreditthievesareopportunists,notwell-organizedgangs.AlotofthemgoDumpsterdivingforthosemillionsof“pre-approved”credit-cardmailingsthatgoouteveryday.Othersstealwalletsandreturnthem,takingonlyaSocialSecuritynumber.ShreddingyourjunkmailandleavingyourSocialSecuritycardathomecansavealotofagonylater.

Butthemosteffectivewaytokeepyouridentitycleanistocheckyourcreditreportsonceortwiceayear.Therearethreemajorcredit—reportoutfits:Equifax(atE),TransUnion()andExperian(E).Allallowyoutoorderreportsonline,whichisalotbetterthanwadingthroughvoice-mailhellontheir800lines.Ofthethree,1foundTransUnion’swebsitetobethecheapestandmostcomprehensive—layingoutstate-by-stateprices,rightsandtipsforconsumersineasy-to-readfashion.

Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoliveinColorado,Georgia,Maryland,Massachusetts,NewJerseyorVermont,youareentitledtoonefreereportayearbylaw.Otherwiseit’sgoingtocost$8to$14eachtime.Avoidservicesthatoffertomonitoryourreportsyear-roundforabout$70;that’s$10morethanthegoingrateamongthieves.Ifyouthinkyou’reavictimofidentitytheft,youcanaskforfraudalertstobeputonfileateachofthethreecredit-reportcompanies.Youcanalsodownloadatheft-reportformatwww.consumer.gor/idtheft,which,alongwithalocalpolicereport,shouldhelpwheniratecreditorscomeknocking.Justdon’texpectjustice.Thataudacioushelp-deskworkerwasoneofthefewerthan2%ofidentitythieveswhoareevercaught.

1.Whatisthetrendofcredit-theftcrime?

2.Theexpression“insidejob”mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Thecreditorscanprotecttheiridentityinthefollowingwayexcept（）.

4.Whyisiteasytohavecredit-theft?

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Tightlysuppressed.

B.Morefrightening.

C.Rapidlyincreasing.

D.Looselycontrolled.

問題2選項

A.acrimethatiscommittedbyapersonworkingforthevictim

B.acrimethatshouldbepunishedseverely

C.acrimethatdoesgreatharmtothevictim

D.acrimethatposesagreatthreattothesociety

問題3選項

A.destroyingyourjunkmail

B.leavingyourSocialSecuritycardathome

C.visitingthecredit-reportwebsiteregularly

D.obtainingthefreereportfromthegovernment

問題4選項

A.Morepeopleareusingcreditservices.

B.Theapplic