考研考博-英語-大連藝術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連藝術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Someteenagerharborageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which（）themtherightandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deprives

B.restricts

C.denies

D.rejects

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。deprive“剝奪”；restrict“限制；約束”；deny“否定，拒絕給與”；reject“限制，約束”。一些青少年為什么會(huì)“憎恨社會(huì)”，就是因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)“拒絕給與他們承認(rèn)的權(quán)利和特權(quán)”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Assoonasshearrivedhomefromthestore,shefoundshe______anurgentlyneededarticleontheshoppinglist.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.letout

D.madeup

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)leftoff“停止，中斷”，B項(xiàng)leftout“忽視，不考慮”，C項(xiàng)letout“放出，泄露”，D項(xiàng)makeup“編造，化妝”。根據(jù)句子意思“她從商店一到家，就發(fā)現(xiàn)購物單上有一件急需的物品……”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表示“忘記買”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)能表達(dá)出句子的意思。句意：她從商店一到家，就發(fā)現(xiàn)購物單上漏掉了一件急需的東西。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

ItisthehighhumiditythatmakesLondonwinterssochilly,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notthatitstemperaturesarebeinglow

B.notlownessoftemperatures

C.sincelowtemperaturesarenotaspresent

D.notthelowtemperatures

【答案】D

【解析】省略句的用法。根據(jù)句子前部分的結(jié)構(gòu)可知題目強(qiáng)調(diào)的是highhumidity,并且需填入的部分與thehighhumidity是并列成分，根據(jù)句意‘使倫敦的冬季如此之冷的是高濕度而不是低氣溫?！芍狣選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Theskunkprotectsitselffromenemiesbysprayingthemwithasubstancethatstinks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stingstheeyes

B.smellsbad

C.causesitching

D.discolorstheskin

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stink意為“有臭味，有難聞的氣味”；stingtheeyes意為“刺眼”；smellbad意為“難聞，刺鼻的怪味”；causeitching意為“引起瘙癢”；discolortheskin意為“使皮膚變色”。

句意：臭鼬通過噴灑一種散發(fā)臭味的物質(zhì)來保護(hù)自己免受敵人的攻擊。

5.單選題

Thereisthefearthatbabiesmightbegeneticallyalteredtosuittheparents'wishes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enhanced

B.revised

C.alternated

D.modified

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:人們擔(dān)心有些父母為了使小孩達(dá)到他們的期望而（

）其基因。

enhance:提高，加強(qiáng)，增進(jìn)。revise修改，校訂。alternate交替，輪流。modify修改，更改，改變。alter:改變，更改。

6.翻譯題

愛因斯坦出生于德國南部的一個(gè)猶太中產(chǎn)階級家庭。母親非常喜歡音樂。愛因斯坦受她的影響很大。她鼓勵(lì)小愛因斯坦對小提琴和古典音樂的愛好。他的父親，一名工程師，對愛因斯坦的影響甚微。不過，是他送給了他五歲兒子那個(gè)著名的玩具指南針，促發(fā)了小愛因斯坦的第一次“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)”：玩具中的針為什么總指向北？愛因斯坦后來成為一位偉大的物理學(xué)家。他的思想早己超出了科學(xué)范圍，影響著從繪畫到詩歌的現(xiàn)代文化。

【答案】Einsteinwasborninamiddle-classJewishfamilyinsouthernGermany.Hewasstronglyimpactedbyhismotherwhowasfondofmusic.Sheencouragedhispassionfortheviolinandclassicalmusic.Hisfather,anengineer,hadlittleeffectonEinstein.Butitwashewhogavehisfive-year-oldsonthefamoustoycompassthatinspiredyoungEinstein’sfirst“thoughtexperiment”—whatmadetheneedlealwayspointnorth?Later,Einsteinbecameagreatphysicist.Hisideashavegonebeyondscience,influencingmodernculturefrompaintingtopoetry.

7.單選題

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,whichincludesthewhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

TheislandswereannexedbytheU.S.in1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorU.S.nativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate—asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresenttonatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheU.S.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacing.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1933,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAU.S.$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueofJohnWaihee?

4.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

5.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingExcept（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

B.peopleofFilipinoorigin

C.theKaLahuigroup

D.peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

C.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

D.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.HeisHawaiifirstnativegovernor.

B.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

C.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

D.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanIndiannatives.

B.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.

C.TheKaLahuigroup.

D.TheHawaiiannatives.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.agreaterautonomywithinthestate

B.morebackrentonthecrownland

C.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheU.S.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Hawaii’snativeminority可以定位到文章第二段第一句“TheislandswereannexedbytheU.S.,in1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeopleshavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.”，中文翻譯為：這個(gè)群島于1898年被美國吞并，從那時(shí)起，夏威夷土著居民的遭遇比其他種族群體的遭遇更為悲慘?？梢耘袛嘀挥蠥項(xiàng)“夏威夷的種族群體”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段“…sincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.”，中文大意為：自那以后，夏威夷的土著居民比其他種族的境況更糟糕。C選項(xiàng)正確，符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由A，B，C選項(xiàng)可定位到原文第三段中“ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.”，中文翻譯為：由夏威夷的第一位本土官員JohnWaihee成立的主權(quán)咨詢委員會(huì)對土著居民的事件起到了推動(dòng)作用，該委員會(huì)建議夏威夷土著居民應(yīng)該自主決定是否需要重新成立一個(gè)夏威夷主權(quán)國家。判斷A，B，C選項(xiàng)正確，排除；D選項(xiàng)在文章內(nèi)沒有相關(guān)信息介紹，故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“alessradicalattitude”可以定位到文章第四段第三句“ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.”，中文翻譯為：這是夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室（OHA）支持的態(tài)度，OHA作為一個(gè)國家機(jī)關(guān)成立于1978年，代表著當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦睦?，如今在面對土著居民主?quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)上保持著溫和的態(tài)度。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文最后一段“Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.”，中文翻譯為：他們還希望能夠要回66萬公頃的夏威夷公有土地?？芍耐氖窍朊绹姓J(rèn)其所有權(quán)而不僅僅是更多的租金。因此B選項(xiàng)“更多的拖欠皇家土地的租金”符合題意。

8.單選題

InsteadofthesomewhatobnoxiousnationalisticchestbeatingthatwentwithagreatdealtheSingaporeandMalaysiaversionofthe“debate”overAsianvalues,whatisnowcalledforisanexplanationofhowthesamesetofculturalvaluescouldhaveproducedboththedynamosandthedominoes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sober

B.rhetoric

C.banal

D.veryunpleasant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sober“冷靜的”；B選項(xiàng)rhetoric“花言巧語的”；C選項(xiàng)banal“陳腐的”；D選項(xiàng)veryunpleasant“極不愉快的”；veryunpleasant正是表達(dá)了題目中“不愉快的”的意思。句意：與新加坡和馬來西亞版本的亞洲價(jià)值觀之“論戰(zhàn)”所帶來的令人不快的民族主義者的痛打相比，現(xiàn)在需要的是解釋同一套文化價(jià)值觀如何既產(chǎn)生了發(fā)電機(jī)又產(chǎn)生了多米諾骨牌。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Isittruethatthecompanyisgoingbankrupt?Ididn’tmeantoeavesdropwhatyousaid.Ijust（

）it.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overcame

B.overwhelmed

C.overheard

D.overlooked

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。overcome克服；overwhelm淹沒，壓倒；overheard無意聽到；overlook忽視。

句意：那家公司要破產(chǎn)了，是真的嗎？我無意偷聽你們說話，只是無意中聽到的。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

10.單選題

Alloftheinternationaldelegatesattendingtheconference（）tobringasouvenirfromtheirowncountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasasked

B.isasking

C.wereasked

D.wasasking

【答案】C

【解析】本句主語為“delegates”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.單選題

Somefeltthattheywerehurryingintoanepochofunprecedentedenlightenment,inwhichbettereducationandbeneficialtechnologywould（

）wealthandleisureforall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ensure

B.maintain

C.certify

D.console

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ensure“保證，確保，使安全”；maintain“維持”；certify“證明，保證”；console“安慰，慰藉”。句意：一些人認(rèn)為他們正匆忙進(jìn)入一個(gè)空前教化的時(shí)代，在這里更好的教育、更有利的科技可以確保人們健康和有足夠的休閑時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Theanimaldissectionrequirementofbiologyclasseshasbeengettingundertheskinofstudentsforgenerations,andtherehavealwaysbeensomewhoaskedtobeexcusedfromtherequirement.Now,agrowingnumberoftechnologicalalternativesaremakingitpossibleforstudentstoswapthatscalpelforacomputermouse.Therearelawsinnearlyadozenstates—includingCalifornia,Florida,NewYork—protectingastudent’schoicetolearnaboutanimalanatomysansscalpel.Somestudentschoosingtooptoutfeelweshouldbekindertoourweb-footedfriends.Othersarejustqueasyatthethoughtofrubberyfrogbodiesandthesmellofformaldehyde.

“Dissectionisicky.There’sayuckfactor.”admitsBrianShmaersky,aboardmemberwiththeNationalAssociationofBiologyTeachers.“Andateacherhastoweighthebenefitswiththecostofstudentsbeingoffendedtothepointthatitinterfereswithlearning.”

Virtualblades.Soforcasesinwhicharealdissectionwouldbetooslimy,it’stimetotrysometoadtech.Whilethefirstcomputer-basedalternativestodissectionemergedinthe1980s,modemfrogdissectionsoftwarecanbefoundatdifferentwebsites.Thesesoftwareprogramsusecreativeclicking,high-poweredzoomfunctions,andvideoclipstoteachanatomy.Frogutssoftware,forexample,letsstudentstraceincisionlineswithacomputermouseandsnipthroughskinwithavirtualblade.Thereareevensoundeffectslikea“slish”forslicingfrogflesh,ora“shwoosh”forpinningdownskinflaps.

(Schoolscurrentlypayabout$300foraone-yearsoftwarelicense,thoughsomeorganizationswilllendprogramsoutfreeofcharge.)

Earlierthisyear,agraduatestudentfromSimonFraserUniversityinVancouverdesignedthefirst-everhaptic(theGreekwordfor“touch”)frogdissectionprogram,whichusesapenliketooltocreateasensationsimilartocuttingintorealflesh.Thehand-helddeviceconnectstoacomputer,andstudentsmovethedevicethroughtheairwhilewatchingtheresultsoftheiractionsonacomputerscreen.

WithDigitalFrog—apopularprogramthat’shadapproximately1,500frogdemodownloadssinceJanuaryandiscurrentlyinusein2,000schools—studentscanaddorsubtractthoseamphibiousorganswithameremouseclick.Theycanthenassesstheirlearningwithsporadicfroganatomyquizzes.

“Repetitionishelpful.Thefactthatastudentcanreviewsectionsofaprogramoverandoveragainisimportant,”saysMartinStephens,vicepresidentforanimalresearchissuesattheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.“Indissections,theanimal’sorgansareallshriveledanddiscolored.Youlookforthingsandcan’tfindthembecausebodypartshavechangeddrasticallysincetheanimalwaskilled.Butonacomputerscreen,layerscanbedigitallypeeledaway.”O(jiān)therexpertsthinkthedissectiontechnologyhasitslimits.GerryWheeler,executivedirectoroftheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation,saysthatartificialsimulationsdon’tgiveasenrichinganexperienceastherealthing.Stillothersworrytheprogramsaredeprivingkidsofexperientiallearning.

1.Theword“swap”(Line3,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans（）.

2.Somestudentsasktobeexcusedfromtherequirementofbiologyclassesbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexceptthat（）.

3.BrianShmaersky’sstatementimpliesthat（）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthetoadtechcanbesaidtobe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exchange

B.throwaway

C.reject

D.refuse

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.dissectionconsistsofdisgustingproceduresandunpleasantsmells

B.areentitledtorejectdissectionrequirementgiventhelegalregulation

C.theyareoffendedwhenfulfillingtherequirementsofanimaldissection

D.theyinsistthatpeopleshouldtreatanimalsmoreasfriendsinsteadofsimplyobjects.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.indeedsupportsthestudents’animalprotectionmovement

B.thinkstheanimaldissectionshouldbebanned

C.thinkstheanimaldissectionmaynotbegoodforstudentstolearnbiologyeffectively

D.alwaysevaluatestheteachingeffectbyweighingreluctantfactorsofcostandeffect

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.portive

B.doubtful

C.indifferent

D.provocative

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，很多同學(xué)不想做解剖，因?yàn)榱钊藝I吐，現(xiàn)在有一種科學(xué)技術(shù)可以代替這種解剖，可以用鼠標(biāo)電腦模擬進(jìn)行。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。文章第一段講到了學(xué)生不愿做解剖的原因，第一是因?yàn)闅馕蹲屓烁械綈盒模缓笳J(rèn)為動(dòng)物是我們的朋友而不是物體，C選項(xiàng)是對這兩者的概括，B選項(xiàng)不是原因而是一個(gè)結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，可以知道教學(xué)要考慮學(xué)生的情感因素，教師要權(quán)衡利弊。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。考查對文章文意的理解以及對作者態(tài)度的揣測。從整篇文章看，雖然利用電腦程序做解剖有些不足，但是作者對這一法還是持積極態(tài)度的。

13.單選題

DuringthedecadesaftertheUnitedStatesCivilWar,ahostoftechnicaladvancesmadepossible（）anduniformityofrailroadservice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.andanewintegration

B.foranewintegration

C.thatanewintegration

D.anewintegration

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法。B項(xiàng)made后面沒有了賓語；C項(xiàng)that后面沒有謂語，無法構(gòu)成從句；A項(xiàng)made后面沒有了賓語，而且and前后也不是平行結(jié)構(gòu)。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：在美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后的幾十年里,大量的技術(shù)進(jìn)步使鐵路服務(wù)重新整合保持一致性成為可能。

14.單選題

Physicallife,whichhasoftenbeendepreciatedfromthemoralpointofview,isnotindeedbyitselfsupreme,butitiscertainthatmuchevilchargedtoabadwillisduetomorbidordefectiveconditionsofthephysicalorganism.Onewouldbeashamedtowritesuchatruismwereitnotthatourjuvenilecourtsandourprisoninvestigationsshowhowfarwearefromhavingsenseditinthepast.Andourpresentlaborconditionsshowhowfarourorganizationofindustryisfromanydecentprovisionforahealthy,sound,vigorouslifeofallthepeople.Thiswarisshockinginitsdestruction,butitisdoubtfulifitcandotheharmtoGreatBritainthatherfactorysystemhasdone.Andiflifeisinonerespectlessthanideals,inanotherrespectitisgreater;foritprovidesthepossibilitynotonlyofcarryingoutexistingidealsbutofthebirthofnewandhigherideals.Socialinteractionlikewisehasbeenmuchdiscussedbutisstillveryinadequatelyrealized.Thegreatpossibilitiesofcooperationhavelongbeenutilizedinwar.Withthefactoryandcommercialorganizationofthepastcenturywehavehintsoftheireconomicpower.Ourschools,books,newspapers,areremovingsomeofthebarriers.Buthowfardifferentsocialclassesarefromanyknowledge,nottosayappreciation,ofeachother!Howfardifferentracesareapart!Howeasytoinculcatenationalhatredanddistrust!ThefourthgreatproblemwhichbafflesWells’sherointheResearchMagnificentisyetfarfromsolution.ThegreatdangertomoralityinAmericaliesnotinanytheoryastothesubjectivityofthemoraljudgment,butintheconflictofclassesandraces.Intelligenceandreasonareincertainrespectsadvancing.Thesocialsciencesarefindingtoolsandmethods.Wearelearningtothinkofmuchofourmoralinertia,ourwasteoflife,ournarrowness,ourmuddlingandblunderinginsocialarrangements,asstupid—wedonotliketobecalledstupidevenifwescorntheimputationofclaimingtobe“good”.Butwedonotorganizepeaceaseffectivelyaswar.Weshrinkbeforethethoughtofexpendingforscientificinvestigationsumscomparablewiththoseusedformilitarypurposes.Andisscholarshipentitledtoshifttheblameentirelyuponotherinterests?Perhapsifitconceiveditstasksingreatertermsandaddresseditselftothemmoreenergeticallyitwouldfindgreatersupport.Andfinallytheprocessofjudgmentandappraisal,ofexaminationandrevaluation.Tojudgeforthesakeofjudging,toanalyzeandevaluateforthesakeoftheprocesshardlyseemsworthwhile.Butifwesupplytheprocesswiththenewfactorsofincreasedlife,physical,social,intelligent,weshallbecompelledtonewvaluations.Suchhasbeenthecourseofmoraldevelopment;wemayexpectthistoberepeated.Thegreatwarandthechangesthatemergeoughttosetnewtasksforethicalstudents.Asmedievalism,thecenturyofenlightenment,andthecenturyofindustrialrevolution,eachhaditsethics,sothecenturythatfollowsoughttohaveitsethics,rousedbytheproblemofdealingfundamentallywitheconomic,social,racial,andnationalrelations,andusingtheresourcesofbetterscientificmethodthanbelongedtotheethicalsystemswhichservedwelltheirtime.

1.“Thewar”theauthorreferstointhepassageis（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingproverbs/sayingsbestexpressesthemeaningofthewriter’sopinion?

3.ThelastgreatproblemwhichbafflesWells’sheroinTheResearchMagnificentis

（

）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,moralprogressinvolves

（

）.

5.Fromthetextwemaydeducethattheauthorviewsmoraldevelopmentinthefuturewith

（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecivilwar

B.WorldWarI

C.WorldWarII

D.thewarinVietnam

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Aman’sreachshouldexceeditsgrasp.

B.Ahealthymindisinahealthybody.

C.Destinyisinyourownhands.

D.Noneoftheabove.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sex

B.jealousy

C.prejudice

D.fear

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.aprocessoflogicaldeduction

B.insightintothenatureofthingsastheyare

C.theconvictionthatmorallifeisaprocessinvolvingsocialintercourse

D.noneoftheabove

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.optimism

B.confidence

C.pessimism

D.caution

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說到“Thegreatwarandthechangesthatemergeoughttosetnewtasksforethicalstudents”，所以thewar是指thegreatwar，而這是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的英文表述，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。文中說到“itiscertainthatmuchevilchargedtoabadwillisduetomorbidordefectiveconditionsofthephysicalorganism.”可以肯定的是，許多惡行都是由于生理有機(jī)體的病態(tài)或缺陷狀態(tài)造成的。因此相對的“Ahealthymindisinahealthybody.”B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。由文中兩個(gè)感嘆句“Howfardifferentracesareapart!Howeasytoinculcatenationalhatredanddistrust”可知困擾威爾斯筆下主人公的是“races”，也就是C選項(xiàng)的prejudice“偏見”。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。文中沒有直接提到選項(xiàng)的一些關(guān)鍵詞，但是有“Socialinteractionlikewisehasbeenmuchdiscussedbutisstillveryinadequatelyrealized”，社會(huì)交往的問題已經(jīng)討論過很多次，但還遠(yuǎn)未能實(shí)現(xiàn)，緊跟著后文提到的一系列問題也是道德在社會(huì)交往層面未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的體現(xiàn)，因此生活為理想的實(shí)現(xiàn)以及更高層次新理想的誕生創(chuàng)造了可能性，C選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為道德生活包括社會(huì)交往”符合題意。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文中提到“Suchhasbeenthecourseofmoraldevelopment;wemayexpectthistoberepeated…Asmedievalism,thecenturyofenlightenment,andthecenturyofindustrialrevolution,eachhaditsethics,sothecenturythatfollowsoughttohaveitsethics.”通過這些表述，可知作者對新時(shí)期道德的發(fā)展是很有信心的，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.翻譯題

Whoeverhassofarformedhistaste,astobeabletorelishandfeelthebeautiesofthegreatmasters,hasgoneagreatwayinhisstudy;merelyfromaconscientiousnessofhisrelishoftheright,themindswellswithaninwardpride,andisalmostaspowerfullyaffected,asifithaditselfproducedwhatisadmires.Ourhearts,frequentlywarmedinthismannerbythecontactofthosewhomwewishtoresemble,willundoubtedlycatchsomethingoftheirwayofthinking;andweshallreceiveinourownbosomssomeradiationatleastoftheirfireandsplendor.Thatdisposition,whichissostronginchildren,stillcontinueswithus,ofcatchinginvoluntarilythegeneralairandmannerofthosewithwhomwearemostconversant.

【答案】那些擁有自己品味，并且能夠欣賞和領(lǐng)會(huì)大師們作品的人，都在他的學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步；當(dāng)能夠認(rèn)真品味這些大師的作品時(shí)，內(nèi)心深處的自豪感會(huì)油然而生，心靈為之觸動(dòng)，就好像這些作品是自己創(chuàng)作的一樣。我們那顆時(shí)常會(huì)因?yàn)楹湍切┳约浩谕Х碌娜私佑|而感到無比溫暖的心，毫無疑問將捕捉大師們的某些思維方式，而且大師們藝術(shù)的火花和光芒會(huì)在我們的胸中閃爍。我們這種在孩提時(shí)代非常強(qiáng)烈的天性會(huì)繼續(xù)伴隨我們，使我們不由自主地為與周圍接觸過的人的神情和舉止所感染。

16.單選題

Afteran（）tourperformance,theactressdecidedtoflytoHawaiitohaveafullrelaxation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.generous

B.exhausting

C.favorite

D.numerous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B選項(xiàng)exhausting“使人筋疲力盡的”；C選項(xiàng)favorite“最受喜愛的”；D選項(xiàng)numerous“許多的”。句意：在一場使人筋疲力盡的巡回演唱會(huì)之后，這位女演員決定飛往夏威夷度假放松。根據(jù)句意女演員決定飛往夏威夷度假放松可知前面的演唱會(huì)讓人筋疲力盡所以才想要放松。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Ifeelthatwemustrespectthispointofviewandaccepttheconvictionofthemanypeoplewhoholdit,becausethatishowtheyfeelaboutlifeandmorality.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.belief

B.culpability

C.offense

D.therapy

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須尊重這一觀點(diǎn)，并接受許多持這種觀點(diǎn)的人的……，因?yàn)檫@是他們對生活和道德的看法。后句原因中說明劃線詞代表一種看法。A選項(xiàng)belief“信念；信仰”；B選項(xiàng)culpability“有罪；有過失”；C選項(xiàng)offense“犯罪；過錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)therapy“治療；療法”。與“看法”相符合的只有A選項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Igetaskedaboutwhatindividualscandotostaycurrentinaworldthatsomehowkeeps_______andrepeatingpatternsailatthesametime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transforming

B.distorting

C.converting

D.contorting

【答案】A

【解析】transform轉(zhuǎn)換,改變;distort扭曲,曲解;convert使轉(zhuǎn)變;contort扭曲,歪曲。句意：有人問我，在一個(gè)不斷改變的同時(shí)又重復(fù)著那些模式的世界里，個(gè)人如何才能保持與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變化，所以選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.單選題

They____themselves____thepoliticianbecausetheyhopedhewouldbecomepresidentoneday.Atlasthedid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.connected…with

B.combined…with

C.linked…with

D.attached…to

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.connected…with與某人有聯(lián)系B.combined…with使結(jié)合；兼有

C.linked…with把……連接起來；有聯(lián)系D.attached…to（~yourselftosb）和某人在一起，依附于某人

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接與短語辨析

【解題思路】空格部分語義為“____他們自己____政治家”，后文提到“因?yàn)橄Ｍ幸惶炷艹蔀榭偨y(tǒng)。最后他做到了?！庇纱送茢?，他們應(yīng)該是跟隨有可能成為總統(tǒng)的政治家，D選項(xiàng)attached…to“（~yourselftosb）和某人在一起，依附于某人”符合要求；另外，原文的形式____themselves____thepolitician也與D選項(xiàng)的常用形式相符合。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)connected…with“與某人有聯(lián)系”，語義和形式?jīng)]有D選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)；

B選項(xiàng)combined…with“使結(jié)合；兼有”，不符合原句語義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)linked…with“把……連接起來；有聯(lián)系”，語義和形式?jīng)]有D選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。

【句意】他們依附于那位政治家，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ幸惶炷艹蔀榭偨y(tǒng)。最后他做到了。

20.單選題

Allvisitorsarerequestedto（）withtheregulations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abide

B.comply

C.consent

D.conform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:abidewith“與……同住”；B:comply(with)“遵守”；C:consent“同意”；D:conform(to)“遵守”。句意：所有的游客都被要求遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意以及固定搭配，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

21.單選題

Whenhetriedtomakea（）,hefoundthatthehotelwascompletelyfilledbecauseofaconvention.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reservation

B.claim

C.mess

D.revision

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)reservation“預(yù)約，保留”，B項(xiàng)claim“宣稱，要求”，C項(xiàng)mess“混亂”，D項(xiàng)revision“修正，復(fù)習(xí)”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hotel（酒店）可知，空格部分表示“預(yù)約”，makeareservation固定搭配，表示“預(yù)定，預(yù)約”；句意：當(dāng)他試圖預(yù)訂房間時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)由于一個(gè)會(huì)議的舉辦旅館已經(jīng)客滿了。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

22.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

PerhapstherealvirtueoftheUglyRipe’s“ugliness,”whichisnothingcomparedwiththedeformedbeautyoftrueheirloomtomatoes,isthatithelpsusseehowstrangetheuniformityofregularwintertomatoesreallyis.Forabackyardgrower,tasteiseverything.Butincommercialproduction,tasteisanabstraction.Itiswhat’sleftafteralltheothercriteriaforagoodcommercialtomatohavebeenmet:diseaseresistance,regularshape,consistentripening,theabilitytowithstandpickingandpackingandshipping,alongshelflife.Tasteistoosubjective,accordingtotheFloridaTomatoCommittee,tojudgetomatoesby.

TheUglyRipemaybeabettertomato.Afterall,itsgrowershaveselectedforbettertaste,notperfectshape.ButonethingthatwouldcertainlymaketheUglyRipeabettertomatoisadifferentwayofgrowingit.SantaSweetsproducesorganicUglyRipes,buttheyarefewandhardtofind.Itnowgrowsitsconventionaltomatoeswithoutusingagriculturalchemicalsthatcarryreproductiverisks—bu