考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Youngpeoplearenot______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservative

B.content

C.confident

D.generous

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的”；B選項(xiàng)content“滿意的”；C選項(xiàng)confident“自信的”；D選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”。句意：年輕人不______站在那里觀看藝術(shù)作品；他們想要的是可以參與的藝術(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是不想止步于觀看藝術(shù)作品，而是想要參與其中，B選項(xiàng)content“滿意的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Givethepreviouslyexpressedinterestandtheambitioustoneofherrecentspeeches,thesenator’sattempttoconvincethepublicthatsheisnotinterestedinrunningforasecondtermis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.laudable

B.sincere

C.authentic

D.futile

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)laudable“值得贊賞的”；B選項(xiàng)sincere“真誠(chéng)的，真摯的”；C選項(xiàng)authentic“真正的，真實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)futile“無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的”。根據(jù)句意‘她在先前的演講中已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出興趣和勃勃雄心，這位參議員試圖說(shuō)服公眾相信她對(duì)競(jìng)選連任不感興趣的做法是毫無(wú)用處的?！疍選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Thedoor（）intoalargeroomwhichcanholdfiftypeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isopened

B.opens

C.hasopened

D.isopening

【答案】B

【解析】句意:門(mén)開(kāi)通向一個(gè)能容納五十人的大房間。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此句陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，openinto表示“通向”。

4.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

Fortoolong,asmallgroupinourCapitalhasreapedtherewardsofgovernmentwhilethepeoplehavebornethecost.Washingtonflourished,butthepeopledidnotshareinitswealth.Politiciansprospered,butthejobsleft,andthefactoriesclosed.Theirvictorieshavenotbeenyourvictories;theirtriumphshavenotbeenyourtriumphs;andwhiletheycelebratedinourCapital,therewaslittletocelebrateforstrugglingfamiliesallacrossourland.

【答案】長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我們首都的一小部分人攫取了政府的利益，而代價(jià)卻由人民來(lái)承擔(dān)。華盛頓欣欣向榮，人民卻沒(méi)有分享到財(cái)富。政客們興旺發(fā)達(dá)，工作機(jī)會(huì)卻越來(lái)越少，工廠紛紛倒閉。他們的勝利不是你們的勝利；他們的成功不是你們的成功；當(dāng)他們?cè)谖覀兊氖锥細(xì)g呼慶祝時(shí)，這片土地上無(wú)數(shù)掙扎的家庭卻沒(méi)有什么值得慶祝的。

5.單選題

Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheatre,notthemagazines,ornewspapers—nothingisbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,nothingisworse.Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevisionsetwhenyourstationgoesontheairandstaytherewithoutabook,magazine,newspaper,oranythingelsetodistractyouandkeepyoureyesgluedtothatsetuntilthestationsignsoff.Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.Youwillseeaprocessionofgameshows,violence,audienceparticipationshows,formulacomediesabouttotallyunbelievablefamilies,bloodandthunder,mayhem,moreviolence,sadism,murder,Westernbadmen,Westerngoodmen,privateeyes,gangster,stillmoreviolence,andcartoons.Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.Andmostofall,boredom.True,youwillseeafewthingsyouwillenjoy.Buttheywillbevery,veryfew.AndifyouthinkIexaggerate,tryit.

Istherenoroomontelevisiontoteach,toinform,touplift,tostretch,toenlargethecapacitiesofourchildren?Istherenoroomforprogramstodeepenthechildren’sunderstandingofchildreninotherlands?Istherenoroomforachildren’snewsshowexplainingsomethingabouttheworldforthemattheirlevelofunderstanding?Istherenoroomforreadingthegreatliteratureofthepast,teachingthemthegreattraditionsoffreedom?Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.Mustthesebeyourtrademarks?Searchyourconscienceandseewhetheryoucannotoffermoretoyouryoungchildrenwhosefutureyouguardsomanyhourseachandeveryday.

Therearemanypeopleinthisgreatcountry,andyoumustserveallofus.Youwillgetnoargumentfrommeifyousaythat,givenachoicebetweenaWesternandasymphony,morepeoplewillwatchtheWestern.IlikeWesternsandprivateeyes,too.Butasteadydietforthewholecountryisobviouslynotinthepublicinterest.Weallknowthatpeoplewouldmoreoftenprefertobeentertainedthanstimulatedorinformed.Butyourobligationsarenotsatisfiedifyoulookonlytopopularityasatestofwhattobroadcast.Youarenotonlyinshowbusiness;youarefreetocommunicateideasaswellastogiverelaxation.Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.Thepeopleowntheair.Theyownitasmuchinprimeeveningtimeastheydoatsixo’clockinthemorning.Foreveryhourthatthepeoplegiveyou—youowethemsomething.Iintendtoseethatyourdebtispaidwithservice.

1.Whattheauthoradvisesustodoisto（）.

2.Whatseemstohaveoffendedtheauthormostontelevisionis（）.

3.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,theauthor’schiefcomplaintisthat（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,itisinthepublicinterestto（）.

5.Itistheobligationoftelevisionbusinessto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.readabookwhilewatchingtelevisionprograms

B.observeavastwastelandontelevision

C.watchalltheprogramsofourtelevisionstation

D.findoutwhytelevisionisgood

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.violence

B.commercials

C.Westerns

D.privateeyes

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.cartoonsandviolencehavebecometrademarks

B.thereisnochildren’snewsshowontelevision

C.thereisnoreadingofgreatliteratureforchildren

D.therearenotenoughgoodtelevisionprogramsforchildren

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.broadcastonlypopulartelevisionprograms

B.catertotheneedsofallthepeople

C.broadcastbothWesternsandsymphonies

D.entertainpeopleonly

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.catertothenation’swhims

B.providebestprogramsinprimeeveningfree

C.broadcastnewsprograms,atsixinthemorning

D.servethenation’sneedsallthetime

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevision...Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第四句“Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.”可知，最讓作者不舒服的是沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的廣告，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.”有一些不錯(cuò)的兒童節(jié)目，但是它們被大量的卡通和暴力所淹沒(méi)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為“Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.”電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該提供更廣泛的選擇，以此來(lái)迎合所有人的需要。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.最后一段“Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.”僅僅滿足民眾的愿望是不夠的，你還必須滿足所有民眾的需要。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

6.單選題

WhenImakeapromise,Ialways（）it.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.keep

B.hold

C.catch

D.carry

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。句意：當(dāng)我許下承諾時(shí)，我一定會(huì)信守諾言。keeppromise意為“信守承諾”，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

7.單選題

Makingthepubliclibraryhersecondhome,Justineismorethanacasualbookworm;sheisa(an)_____younglady.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.erudite

B.acumen

C.perspicacious

D.prudent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“博學(xué)的；有學(xué)問(wèn)的”，B項(xiàng)“精明；敏銳”，C項(xiàng)“敏銳的；有洞察力的”，D項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的”。根據(jù)句意：使公共圖書(shū)館成為她的第二個(gè)家，賈斯汀不僅僅是一個(gè)隨意的書(shū)蟲(chóng)，她是一個(gè)的女士。故A項(xiàng)符合。

8.單選題

Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth.Theydonot“l(fā)earn”onlyinschool;theylearnalsoduringplay,fromentertainment,andinsociallifewithadultsandwithotherchildren.Totakelargechunksoftimeoutofachild’slife——timeduringwhichheorsheisnotpositively,thatis,educationally,occupied——meanstointerferewithhealthfulmentalgrowth.

Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.Agreatdealoflearningcomesintheformofentertainment,andagreatdealofentertainmentpainlesslyteachesimportantthings.Bynostretchofcriticalstandardscanthetextincomicsqualifyasliterature,orthedrawingsasart.Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil.Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife.Ihaveknownmanyadultswhohavetreasuredthroughouttheirlivessomeofthebookstheyreadaschildren.Ihavenevercomeacrossanyadultoradolescentwhohadoutgrowncomicbookreadingwhowoulddreamofkeepinganyofthesebooksforanysentimentalorotherreason.Inotherwords,childrenspendalargeamountoftimeandmoneyonthesepublicationsandhavenothingpositivetoshowforit.Andsincealmostallgoodchildren’sreadinghassomeeducationalvalue,comicsbytheirnaturearenotonlynon-educational;theyareanti-educational.Theyfailtoteachanythingthatmightbeusefultoachild;theydosuggestmanythingsthatareharmful.

1.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatcomicbooks（

）.

2.Inline2,theunderlinedword“question”mostnearlymeans

（

）.

3.Theauthorcriticizesthosewhowould“makeasharpdistinction”(line7)becausetheauthorbelievesthat

（

）.

4.Inlines11-13,thethreesentencesbeginningwith‘"they”primarilyserveto

（

）.

5.Thetoneofthispassagecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impairsocialdevelopment

B.couldbenefitfromself-regulation

C.havenoeducationalvalue

D.areobtainedtooeasily

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.matter

B.request

C.objection

D.possibility

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebesteducatorsarealsoentertainersofasort

B.withoutentertainmentlittlelearningtakesplace

C.entertainmentandlearningarecloselyinterrelated

D.textbooksoftenadoptcertainhumoroustechniques

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lamentstudents’lackofinterestintraditionallearning

B.condemnthosewhoprofitbypanderingtochildren

C.indicatewaysinwhichchildrenareshortchanged

D.specifyhowcomicbooksmightbeimproved

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.facetious

B.severe

C.sarcastic

D.analytical

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.考察判斷推理。文章第一二句Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.提到作者認(rèn)為連環(huán)漫畫(huà)冊(cè)是反教育的，在很大程度上干擾了教育。教育受阻礙，社會(huì)發(fā)展肯定會(huì)被阻礙。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.考察詞義。文章第一段第三句Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth提到對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題，而是精神健康的一部分。question與matter是近義詞，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.考察判斷推理。文章第二段第一句Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.提到把娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)是錯(cuò)誤的教學(xué)方式，更是糟糕的心理學(xué)教育。由此可以看出作者認(rèn)為娛樂(lè)與教育是密不可分的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。文章第二段第四句Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil提到孩子們花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間在漫畫(huà)連環(huán)冊(cè)上，但是沒(méi)有從中學(xué)習(xí)到任何東西。作者接下來(lái)用了三個(gè)以“they”開(kāi)頭的句子來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法不感興趣：他們不學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去閱讀嚴(yán)肅的書(shū)籍或者雜志；他們并不能從Western這部電影中真正了解西部人；他們也沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)到關(guān)于性別、愛(ài)情或者生活的知識(shí)（Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife）。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，作者對(duì)此感到惋惜。

5.考察觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。作者在文章中有理有據(jù)，通過(guò)各種事實(shí)來(lái)分析漫畫(huà)連環(huán)冊(cè)對(duì)教育的干。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。facetious“詼諧的”；severe“嚴(yán)峻的”；sarcastic“諷刺的”；analytical“分析的”。

9.單選題

Didyounoticeherpaleface?Ithinkshewasnotquite（

）atthepartyyesterday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.her

B.she

C.herself

D.itself

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。benotoneself“表示身體不舒服”。句意：你注意到她蒼白的臉沒(méi)？我覺(jué)得在昨天的聚會(huì)上，她不太舒服。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

ThechancesofinfectionofBSEor"mad-cowdisease"maybeslight,butthatdoesnotstoppeople_______beefenmasse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shunning

B.ignoring

C.disregarding

D.affronting

【答案】A

【解析】shun避開(kāi),避免;ignore不理睬,忽視;disregard漠視;affront公開(kāi)侮辱，冒犯。句意：感染瘋牛病的概率是很小的，但這并不能阻止人們大量食用牛肉。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Youarelikelytogetapromotionbecauseoftheprofitable()youmadeforthecompanylastmonth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transition

B.transfusion

C.transfer

D.transaction

【答案】D

【解析】transition過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變；transfusion輸血，輸液；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)籺ransaction交易。句意：你有可能得到提升，因?yàn)槟闵蟼€(gè)月為公司做了一筆賺錢(qián)的交易。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.單選題

LondontodayisthepoliticalandfinancialcapitalofGreatBritain.Itbegan,however,asaRomanstronghold,andfollowingtheRomansdeparture,theAnglo-SaxonsandthentheNormanscontrolledit.Londongrewconsiderablyduringthemedievalperiodand,bythesixteenthcentury,wasprimedtobethecenterofunprecedentedgrowth.Mostofthiscanbeattributedtothecity’seconomicdevelopment.LocatedontheThamesRiverwitheasyaccesstotheNorthSea,Londonbecameacenterofshippingandcommerce.Largecorporationswerebasedthere,whichbroughtfurtherwealth.Finally,whentheIndustrialRevolutionbegan,Londonwastransformedevenmoreandhadbecomethefinancialcenteroftheworldbythenineteenthcentury.

TheRomansconqueredBritainin43A.D.andfoundedLondon—calledLondiniumbythem—asagarrisontown,anditbecameacenterofseabornetradesoonafterward.London’slocationwasideal:ItwascentrallysituatedontheThamesRiverfarfromthecoastbutnotsofarinlandthatshipscouldnotnavigateuprivertoit.Assuch,itbecameacenteroftradeinRomanBritainandmayhavehadasmanyas60,000peopleatitsheight.ButthefalloftheRomanEmpireinthefifthcenturyresultedintheRomanabandonmentofBritain,so,forsometime,Londonwasvirtuallyempty.Anglo-Saxonincursionsledtothereoccupationofthearea,butVikinginvasionsanddecadesofinstabilitymeantthattheregionsawlittleeconomicgrowth.WhentheNormansinvadedfromFrancein1066,theychoseLondontotheircenterofgovernment,whichbeganthecity’srevival.

DuringthemidandlateMiddleAges,LondonexpandedasbothatownandeconomiccenterwhentheEuropeanworldbecamemoreconnectedduetotheincreasedshipbuildingandmaritimetrade.Londonwaspoisedtotakeadvantageofthisthankstoitsgeographicallocationandpoliticalpower.ThecitycontinuedtogrowinsizeandwealththroughoutthemedievalperiodaswellasduringtheRenaissance.WhenBritainbegantogaincoloniesintheAmericasandelsewhereinthesixteenthcentury,fabulousamountsofmoneystartedfindingtheirwaytoLondon.

Atthattime,mercantilismisthereigningeconomicphilosophyinBritain.ItcalledfortheprotectingofBritishtradebetweenthehomeislandanditscolonies.ThegovernmentaccordinglyenactedlawsthatimposedtaxesonimportsandprotectedBritishtrade.Themainobjectivesweretoattainatradesurplusandtoamassgoldandsilver.OneresultofthismercantilistphilosophywasthatextraordinarywealthpouredintoLondon.AtthecenterofallBritisheconomicactivity,Londongrewrapidlyandexpandedinsizeandpopulationduringthistime.

Atthesametime,thefoundingofseveralgreatcompaniesandinstitutionspavedthewayforLondontobecomethecenterofworldtradeandfinance.TheBritishEastIndiaCompany,forinstance,wasgrantedamonopolyontradeinIndia.ItwasbasedinLondon,somanytreasuresfromIndiamadetheirwaythere.Thecompanyhadtoraisemoneyforitsinitialventures,soitsoldsharesofstockthatgaveinvestorspiecesofthewealthitwasamassing.ThishelpedestablishtheLondonStockExchange,whichhaditshumblebeginningsinLondon’scoffeeshops,wheremerchantsgatheredtotradestocksandtolearnfinancialnewsfromaroundtheworld.Otherimportantinstitutions,suchastheBankofEnglandandtheinsurancefirmLloyd’sofLondon,werestartedthenaswell.

Duringtheeighteenthcentury,theIndustrialRevolutioncausedtheBritisheconomicphilosophytochangefrommercantilismtocapitalism.Tradewithoverseascoloniesbecamelessimportantwheninvestorsinfactoriesstartedbecomingrich.Britaininitiatedapolicyoffreetrade,soughttoestablishaworldwidemarket,andtradedproductsfromitsmanufacturingindustrywithanyonewhowouldpurchasethem.Londonwasatthecenterofthiseconomicaction.Thedevelopmentoffaststeamships,thetelegraph,andthetelephoneinthenineteenthcenturyconnectedLondonwiththeentireworld,soitbecametheworld’sfinancialcenter.Itsbankswereusedtotransferfundsworldwide,itsfinancialinstitutionsprovidedcapitalforinvestors,anditsdocksandwarehouseswerefilledwithrawmaterialsandgoodsfromaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,theonsetofWorldWarIin1914broughtthisentiresystemtoahalt.

21.Thewordprimedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.

22.Accordingtotheparagraph2,theRomansleftLondonbecause________.

23.Inparagraph3,theauthorusesshipbuildingandmaritimetradeasexampleof________.

24.Theauthor’sdescriptionofmercantilisminparagraph4mentionswhichofthefollowing?

25.Inparagraph5,theauthor’sdescriptionoftheBritishEastIndiaCompanymentionswhichofthefollowing?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.positioned

B.inspired

C.appointed

D.expected

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theAnglo-SaxonsinvadedanddefeatedtheRomansinbattle

B.theentireRomanEmpirefell,sotheRomanstheredeparted

C.therewerefeweconomicbenefitstogainbylivingthere

D.theRomanshadnoneedforaseaportsofarnorthofRome

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.twoaspectsofthemedievaleconomyinwhichLondonwasaEuropeanleader

B.thereasonsthatBritainstartedtoacquirethecoloniesintheAmerica

C.theprimaryfactorswhyBritainbecamewealthyduringtheRenaissance

D.reasonsthatLondonstartedtobecomemoreprominentintheMiddleAges

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itfocusedonsellinggoodstoothersratherthanpurchasingthem.

B.ItwasaneconomicphilosophythathaditsoriginsinGreatBritain.

C.ItenabledLondontogrowrichattheexpenseofotherBritishcities.

D.ItcontributedtotheBritishcoloniesbeinglesswealthythanthehomeisland.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ItplayedamajorroleinthefoundingofastockexchangeinLondon.

B.ThecompanywashighlyeffectiveatkeepingIndiaunderBritishcontrol.

C.ItsstockwasmorevaluablethanthatofanyotherBritishcorporation.

D.SeveralmembersoftheBritishgovernmentwereshareholdersinit.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】21.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。Prime的意思是“使準(zhǔn)備好，使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)”，根據(jù)第一段第三句Londongrewconsiderablyduringthemedievalperiodand,bythesixteenthcentury,wasprimedtobethecenterofunprecedentedgrowth.（倫敦在中世紀(jì)時(shí)期大幅增長(zhǎng)，到了16世紀(jì)，預(yù)計(jì)將成為增長(zhǎng)速度史無(wú)前例的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。），因?yàn)閭惗卦谥惺兰o(jì)時(shí)期大幅增長(zhǎng)，所以有了后面成為增長(zhǎng)速度史無(wú)前例的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心的結(jié)果，這里有一個(gè)推斷關(guān)系，所以D選項(xiàng)“預(yù)期”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“放置”，B選項(xiàng)“鼓舞”和C選項(xiàng)“委任”不符合題意，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

22.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句ButthefalloftheRomanEmpireinthefifthcenturyresultedintheRomanabandonmentofBritain,so,forsometime,Londonwasvirtuallyempty.（但五世紀(jì)羅馬帝國(guó)的衰落導(dǎo)致羅馬人放棄了不列顛，所以有一段時(shí)間，倫敦實(shí)際上是空的。），羅馬帝國(guó)的衰落讓羅馬人離開(kāi)倫敦，所以B選項(xiàng)“整個(gè)羅馬帝國(guó)滅亡了，所以那里的羅馬人離開(kāi)了”正確，A選項(xiàng)“盎格魯?撒克遜人入侵并打敗了羅馬人”，C選項(xiàng)“住在那里幾乎沒(méi)有什么經(jīng)濟(jì)利益”和D選項(xiàng)“羅馬人不需要在羅馬北部這樣偏遠(yuǎn)的地方建海港”不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段DuringthemidandlateMiddleAges,LondonexpandedasbothatownandeconomiccenterwhentheEuropeanworldbecamemoreconnectedduetotheincreasedshipbuildingandmaritimetrade.（中世紀(jì)中后期，倫敦作為一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心擴(kuò)張，由于造船和海上貿(mào)易的增加，歐洲世界變得更加聯(lián)系緊密。），可知英國(guó)在中世紀(jì)變成經(jīng)濟(jì)中心是因?yàn)樵齑秃Ｉ腺Q(mào)易，所以D選項(xiàng)“倫敦在中世紀(jì)開(kāi)始變得更加突出的原因”正確。A選項(xiàng)“在中世紀(jì)，倫敦在這兩個(gè)方面的經(jīng)濟(jì)是歐洲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”不是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，而且文章的意思是英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在總體上在歐洲領(lǐng)先，故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)開(kāi)始在美洲獲得殖民地的原因”和C選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期變得富有的主要因素”這里沒(méi)有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

24.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“注重于向別人銷(xiāo)售商品而不是購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品”：根據(jù)第四段第四句Themainobjectivesweretoattainatradesurplusandtoamassgoldandsilver.（其主要目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)貿(mào)易順差和積累黃金和白銀。），可知是注重出口，也就是注重銷(xiāo)售，所以正確。B選項(xiàng)“這是起源于英國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)”：mercantilismisthereigningeconomic（重商主義是英國(guó)占統(tǒng)治地位的經(jīng)濟(jì)哲學(xué)），這里并沒(méi)有表示這起源于英國(guó)，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“讓倫敦以犧牲其他英國(guó)城市為代價(jià)而致富”：根據(jù)第四段第三句ThegovernmentaccordinglyenactedlawsthatimposedtaxesonimportsandprotectedBritishtrade.（政府因此頒布了對(duì)進(jìn)口商品征稅的法律，保護(hù)英國(guó)的貿(mào)易。），可知英國(guó)同時(shí)保護(hù)本土與殖民地的貿(mào)易，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“讓英國(guó)殖民地不如本國(guó)島富裕”：文章沒(méi)有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

25.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第四、五句Thecompany…soldsharesofstockthatgaveinvestorspiecesofthewealthitwasamassing.ThishelpedestablishtheLondonStockExchange（該公司……出售股票，讓投資者分得它正在積累的部分財(cái)富。這幫助建立了倫敦證券交易所），可知東印度公司出售股票的舉動(dòng)推動(dòng)建立倫敦證券交易所，所以A選項(xiàng)“在倫敦證券交易所的建立中發(fā)揮了重要作用”正確。B選項(xiàng)“非常有效地將印度置于英國(guó)的控制之下”，C選項(xiàng)“其股票比任何其他英國(guó)公司的股票更有價(jià)值”和D選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)政府的幾個(gè)成員是它的股東”文章沒(méi)有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

Winnershavedifferentpotentials.Achievementisnotthemostimportantthing.Authenticityis.Theauthenticpersonexperiencestherealityofhimselfbyknowinghimself,beinghimself,andbecomingacredible,responsiveperson.Heactualizeshisownunprecedenteduniqueness,andappreciatestheuniquenessofothers.

Globalvaluechains,orGVCs,arenotanewphenomenon,buttheyhaveexpandedanddeepenedsignificantlyinrecentyears,offeringgreateropportunitiesfordevelopingcountriestointegrateintotheglobaleconomyatlowercosts.Improvementsincommunicationtechnologyanddecliningtransportationcostsworldwidehavemadeiteasierto“unbundle”tasksinternationally.

【答案】勝利者具備不同的潛力，成就不是最重要的方面，而是真誠(chéng)。真誠(chéng)的人了解自我，保持自我，從而體驗(yàn)到真實(shí)的自我，成為一個(gè)可信、感性的人。他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己前所未有的特性，并贊賞他人的獨(dú)特之處。

全球價(jià)值鏈，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)GVC，并不是一種新現(xiàn)象，但是，近年來(lái)，它們已大大擴(kuò)大和深化，為發(fā)展中國(guó)家以更低的成本融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。全球通信技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和運(yùn)輸成本的下降使國(guó)際上更容易“分解”各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

14.單選題

Thepolicecarriedoutan（

）investigation,butthemissingwomanwasnotyetfound.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhausting

B.exhaustible

C.exhaustive

D.exhausted

【答案】C

【解析】exhausting使精疲力竭的；exhaustible可被用盡的；exhaustive詳盡的，徹底的；exhausted疲憊的，耗盡的。根據(jù)句意可知這里指徹底的調(diào)查，所以選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

Thisyearisa（）yearforme,forIboughtmyownhousesuccessfully

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.taut

B.tawny

C.banner

D.bumper

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)taut“拉緊的，緊張的，整潔的”；B選項(xiàng)tawny“黃褐色的，茶色的”；C選項(xiàng)banner“旗幟，橫幅，標(biāo)語(yǔ)”；D選項(xiàng)bumper“豐盛的，巨大的，首尾相接的”。句意：今年對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是豐收的一年，因?yàn)槲页晒Φ貫樽约嘿I(mǎi)了房子。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto（）themoviesanddoherlessons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forgive

B.forbid

C.forgo

D.foresee

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)forgive“原諒”；B選項(xiàng)forbid“禁止”；C選項(xiàng)forgo“放棄，停止”；D選項(xiàng)foresee“預(yù)見(jiàn)”。句意：當(dāng)他們的女兒決定_____看電影而去做功課時(shí)，父母感到非常高興。本句表達(dá)的意思是，女兒放棄去看電影而做功課，讓父母很開(kāi)心。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Whenweworryaboutwhomightbespyingonourprivatelives,weusuallythinkabouttheFederalagents.Buttheprivatesectoroutdoesthegovernmenteverytime.It’sLindaTripp,nottheFBI,whoisfacingchargesunderMaryland’slawsagainstsecrettelephonetaping.It’sourbanks,nottheInternalRevenueService(IRS),thatpassourprivatefinancialdatatotelemarketingfirms.

ConsumeractivistsarepressingCongressforbetterprivacylawswithoutmuchresultsofar.Thelegislatorsleantowardlettingbusinesspeopletrackourfinancialhabitsvirtuallyatwill.

Asanexampleofwhat’sgoingon,considerU.S.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.Accordingtothelawsuit,thebanksuppliedatelemarketercalledMemberWorkswithsensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,phonenumbers,bank-accountandcredit-cardnumbers,SocialSecuritynumbers,accountbalancesandcreditlimits.

Withthesecustomerlistsinhand,MemberWorksstarteddialingfordollars-sellingdentalplans,videogames,computersoftwareandotherproductsandservices.Customerswhoaccepteda“freetrialoffer”had,30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcredit-cardaccounts.U.S.Bancorpcollectedashareoftherevenues.

Customersweredoublydeceived,thelawsuitclaims.Theydidn’tknowthatthebankwasgivingaccountnumberstoMemberWorks.Andifcustomersasked,theywereledtothinktheanswerwasno.

ThestatesuedMemberWorksseparatelyfordeceptiveselling.Thecompanydeniesthatitdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,U.S.Bancorpsettledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butitagreedtostopexposingitscustomerstonofinancialproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.Afewtopbanksdecidedtodothesame.ManyotherbankswillstilldobusinesswithMemberWorksandsimilarfirms.

Andbankswillstillbeminingdatafromyouraccountinordertosellyoufinancialproducts,includingthingsoflittlevalue,suchascreditinsuranceandcredit-cardprotectionplants.

Youhavealmostnoprotectionfrombusinessesthatuseyourpersonalaccountsforprofit.Forexample,nofederallawshields“transactionandexperience”information-mainlythedetailsofyourbankandcredit-cardaccounts.SocialSecuritynumbersareforsalebyprivatefirms.They’vegenerallyagreednottoselltothepublic.Butto