2021高考英語譯林版限時規(guī)范練6

9限時規(guī)范練6（模塊一Unit3B）核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學生人與社會、關(guān)注飲食健康的素養(yǎng)能力意識一、閱讀理解AManypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPublicHealth,showsthisisn'tthetruth.MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudgetisbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011-2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhigh-andlow-socioeconomic(社會經(jīng)濟地位低的)areasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%),andsugarydrinks(4%).Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomiclocation.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,socausesotherthanpricemustbehelpingtodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?Bymakingacomparison.Bydoingthestudyonline.Bycarryingoutinterviews.Byaskingpersonalquestions.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?Australianfoodsarehealthier.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.Whatmightafollowingparagraphbeabout?Theharmofjunkfoods.Howwecaneathealthily.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.BNewZealandhasapestproblem.Thecountryhasaplantosolveit.Thecountry'sleaderswanttokillratsandotherpredatorymammals（肉食性哺乳動物）by2050.InNewZealand,ratsareaninvasivespecies.Longago,ratscametothecountryonboats,withhumans,inthe13thcentury.Whentheywereintroducedtotheisland'senvironment,theratsate—and,scientistsbelieve,finallykilledoff—severalbirdspecies.Humansalsobroughtothermammals,likestoatsandpossums.Stoats—whicharesimilartoweasels—wereintroducedtoeatanotherinvasivemammalpopulation:rabbits.Instead,thestoatsfedonnativespecies.PossumswerebroughttoNewZealandfortheirfur.Buttheirpopulationalsogrewquicklyoutofcontrol.Possumsfeedontheeggsandyoungofnativebirds.Theyalsocausedamagetoforests.OneofthereasonsinvasivemammalpopulationsgrewsoquicklyisthatNewZealandishometoalmostnonativemammals.Mostofitsnativespeciesarebirds.Manyofthesebirds,includingthekiwi,cannotfly.Thatisabigproblemforthebirds.Theycannotflytosafety.Asaresult,severalofNewZealand'sbirdsareclosetodyingout.KillingpredatorymammalsisnotnewforNewZealand.Thecountryhaskilledoffratsonsomeofitssmallerislands.Inthoseplaces,birdspeciesthatwereindangerofdyingouthavebeguntoflourish.NewZealandhopestoimproveuponthemethodsusedinthosesmallareas.Thegovernmentplanstospendmorethan$20millionontheproject.Themoneywillpayforresearch,technology,andtoolstokillofftheanimals.Itisabiggoal.Butscientistssayitcanbemet.“Ireallydothinkit'spossible,”saysJamesRussell,ascientistattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.“Itwillrequirepeopleworkingineverycornerofthecountry.”WhatisthepurposeofNewZealand'splan?Tosavenativebirds.Todrivemammalsaway.Todoresearchonpests.Tocontrolrabbitpopulation.WhywerepossumsintroducedtoNewZealand?Tokillrabbits.Tomakemoney.Toprotectforests.Tocatchweasels.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourish”inParagraph5mean?Increase.Appear.Change.Drop.WhatisRussell'sattitudetowardsthisplan?Heisagainstit.Heisconfidentofit.Hehasdoubtsaboutit.Heshowsnointerestinit.二、完形填空Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame1_.Theplacewasfullof2!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot.FinallyI4one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI5herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirrorand_6_ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator轉(zhuǎn)向燈）onforthespot,heseemedvery7andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel.Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad8aspot.Ifelthis9.Itoohadbeen10theplaceforages.AstheladyleftI11somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman12thespot.Themanbehindmewas13.unsurewhattodo.14Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)_15_totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours."I16drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitmancouldn'twalkeasilyashis18wasn'tasgoodas?spot20moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactfurther.Iwas17Icould.Perhapmine?Iwill19know.ButIknethewayhedid.1.A.experienceB.dreamC.ideaD.chance2.A.peopleB.noiseC.pleasureD.peace3.A.callingforB.lookingforC.askingforD.payingfor4.A.borrowedB.foundC.boughtD.accepted5.A.followedB.helpedC.guidedD.met6.A.suggestedB.noticedC.madeD.required7.A.seriousB.interestedC.angryD.careful8.A.refusedB.chosenC.reachedD.missed9.A.fearB.painC.courageD.wish10.A.circlingB.protectingC.keepingD.changing11.A.sawB.heardC.didD.said12.A.searchB.passC.leaveD.have13.A.worriedB.surprisedC.tiredD.pleased14.A.ButB.SoC.AgainD.Still15.A.signB.orderC.reasonD.promise16.A.stoppedB.mindedC.gaveupD.endedup17.A.hopefulB.sorryC.thankfulD.afraid18.A.jobB.carC.luckD.health19.A.seldomB.neverC.surelyD.often20.A.provedB.broughtC.showedD.meant三、短文改錯Iwasraisedbymygrandparent.Theyhavetaughtmesomuchthingsaboutlife.However,theonethingthathasalwaysstayedwithmeistoalwaysbefriendlyandnicely.Mygrandpaalwaystellsmenomatterwherelifeleadsyou,rememberingyourvalues.Hewasapilotfortwentyyearsandthenbecamebusinessmanandownedhisowncompanyforothertwentyyears.Now,heworksforavolunteerinourcommunity,helpthoseinneed.Hehastaughtmethatitdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudoorhavebeendone.Whatmattersarewhoyouare.Hereallydoesteachbyexample.限時規(guī)范練6（模塊二Unit3B）一、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。一項研究表明:健康飲食比垃圾食品的花費要更加便宜。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.”可知，大多數(shù)澳洲人飲食不健康。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，研究者們通過使用來自AustralianHealthSurvey的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，然后搜集各超市的食品價格，最后再和家庭收入進行對比，得出研究結(jié)論。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets”可知，研究結(jié)果表明，垃圾食品的花費已經(jīng)超過健康食品，健康食品其實更便宜。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認為，目前人們在垃圾食品上的消費已經(jīng)超過了健康食品，這說明人們選擇垃圾食品不是因為價格，而是因為別的。由此判斷接下來文章最有可能討論人們選擇垃圾食品的原因?！酒聦ёx】本文是說明文。文章介紹了新西蘭為保護當?shù)伉B類而采取的消除有害動物的措施。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thecountry'sleaderswanttokillratsandotherpredatorymammalsby2050.”及第四段中的“Asaresult,severalofNewZealand'sbirdsareclosetodyingout.”可知,新西蘭政府的這項計劃旨在消滅境內(nèi)的有害動物，保護當?shù)氐脑B類。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“PossumswerebroughttoNewZealandfortheirfur.”可知，新西蘭引進負鼠是為了從其毛皮上獲取經(jīng)濟利益。A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thecountryhaskilledoff...havebegunto...”可知，新西蘭的一些小島已經(jīng)消滅了所有老鼠，在那些地方，本來幾乎滅絕的鳥類數(shù)量又開始增長起來。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ireallydothinkit'spossible”可知,Russell對政府的這項計劃充滿信心。二、【篇章導讀】本文是記敘文。作者在停車場等待了很久終于找到了一個車位，然而當看到緊隨其后的一名司機因為沒搶到車位的失望表現(xiàn)時，作者決定將車位讓給他。C由thesame可知，設(shè)空處指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”這一想法，故填idea。A由上文中的“itseemseveryoneelsehadthesame”以及文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知，這個地方“人(people)”很多，我在停車場繞了十分鐘想“找(lookingfor)”個車位，最后終于“找到(found)”一個。B見上題解析。B見第2題解析。A由本句中的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”以及“waitedpatiently”可知，我“跟著(followed)”她,耐心地等待著。B由本句中的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror”可知，我“注意到(noticed)”一名年輕的男子快速地在我后面停下車。C由本句中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“beganhittinghissteeringwheel”可知,這名男子似乎很“生氣(angry)”。D由上文中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatme”可知,這名男子之所以有這種表現(xiàn)是因為他“錯過(missed)”了一個車位，感到很失望。B由上文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot”可知，我能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”，因為我也在這個地方“繞了(circling)”許久才找到一個車位。A見上題解析。C由下文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast”可知，我“做了(did)”一件讓自己都感到驚訝的事。D由上文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast”以及下文中的“Iloweredmywindow...callingoutatthesametime‘It'syours.'”可知，我讓這名男子“占用(have)”那個車位。B由本句中的unsurewhattodo可知，這名男子很“驚訝(surprised)”。B“Themanbehindmewas13,unsurewhattodo”與“Iloweredmywindow...callingoutatthesametime‘It'syours.'”之間是因果關(guān)