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虛擬語氣1.英語動詞有三種語氣,陳述語氣,祈使語氣和虛擬語氣.2.

定義:用來表示說的話不是事實(shí),或者是不可能發(fā)生或可能性比較小的情況,而是一種愿望,建議,假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。一、虛擬語氣定義虛擬語氣

(與過去事實(shí)相反)1.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早來幾分鐘的話,你就能見到他了。

(與將來事實(shí)可能相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天氣好的話,我來看你。

(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的話,我會馬上走。If型

1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tdoit.如果我是你,我就不去做這件事。Ifyouhurried,youwouldcatchthebus.你要是趕快,你是會搭上車的。(可你是這樣慢吞吞的。)Ifhewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.要是他在這兒,一切都沒問題了。

2.與過去事實(shí)相反Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.如果你早點(diǎn)兒起來,你就會趕上火車了。IfIhadbeenthere,Iwouldhavehelpedher.如果我那時在那兒,我就幫助她了。IfIhadn'ttakenyouradvice,Iwouldhavemadeabigmistake.我要不是聽了你的勸告,就會犯大錯誤。這樣考過(福建質(zhì)檢)—Ididn'tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain.—Whatapity!IfIhadgottheticket,I________it.A.wouldn'thavemissedB.wouldn'tmissC.didn'tmissD.hadn'tmissed解析:由句中whatapity!(真遺憾)知本句考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。其構(gòu)成為:if條件句(過去完成時),主句(情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時)。綜上,選A。答案:A(廈門質(zhì)檢)—Whydidn'tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?—Ididn'twantone,buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI______.A.did B.wouldC.will D.had解析:由句意:我是不想要,如果我要是要的話,他就會給我的。由句中的Ididn'twantone知與過去事實(shí)相反。從句用過去完成時,主句用wouldhavedone形式。答案:D這樣考過(湖南長郡中學(xué))Ifyourstudyplanssucceeded,you________yourmarksinthefollowingexam.A.willincrease B.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing答案:DShouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?萬一發(fā)生洪水,我們怎么辦?(=Ifthereshouldbeaflood)Werehetocome,Imightgowithhim.他若是來,我就可能跟他去。(=Ifheweretocome)⑥(2006·湖北)________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube解析:根據(jù)句意,條件分句是對將來情況的一種不真實(shí)的假設(shè),應(yīng)用:使用半倒裝語序但if省去。即should/were/had+主語+部分謂語句式。綜上所述,故B為正確的選項(xiàng)。句意:如果你被解雇的話,你的醫(yī)保和其他津貼將不會馬上被終止。⑦(2008·重慶一中)________Ihadtime,Iwouldhavecheckedmyanswersagain.A.If B.UnlessC.Had D.When解析:本題考查虛擬語氣條件狀語從句省略if時的倒裝現(xiàn)象。答案:C⑧(2008·江蘇興化)Whatwouldhavehappened,________,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkedfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther解析:在虛擬語氣中,有時如果把條件狀語從句中的if省略,可以把助動詞had,were或者是should提到句子的前面,形成部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)前面的謂語形式可知,此題表達(dá)的是與過去相反的虛擬語氣,在條件句中要用haddone形式,或者是if省略,把had放在句子的前面,所以只能選擇C項(xiàng)5.錯綜時間條件句當(dāng)條件從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致的時候(如一個發(fā)生在過去,一個發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在),動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間來調(diào)整。例如:Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.如果他當(dāng)時聽了我的話,現(xiàn)在就不會遇到麻煩了。Iftheweatherhadbeenmorefavorable,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.如果過去天氣好一些,現(xiàn)在莊稼還會長得更好。Ifhehadtoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.假如他昨天告訴我了,我現(xiàn)在就會知道該怎么辦了。⑩(南昌調(diào)研)Ifyou________thatfilmlatelastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepy.A.didn'tsee B.haven'tseenC.wouldn'thaveseen D.hadn'tseen解析:語境為:如果你昨晚沒有熬夜看電影,那么(現(xiàn)在)你就不會感到瞌睡了。題干中的時間狀語lastnight暗示從句陳述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。答案:D?(長沙調(diào)研)Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavehospitaltomorrowifhe________firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened.A.hadn'tbeengiven B.wasn'tbegivenC.shouldn'tbegiven D.wouldn'tbegiven解析:由句意“如果事故發(fā)生時他沒有予以急救”可知這里是對過去發(fā)生的事作相反的假設(shè),故應(yīng)用過去完成式表示,即選A為正確答案。答案:AButforthestorm,wewouldhavearrivedearlier.要不是下暴雨,我們早到了。Withoutmyteacher'shelp,Iwouldhavefailed.沒有我老師的幫助,我當(dāng)時就會失敗的。Iwasbusy,otherwiseIwouldhavegonewithyou.我當(dāng)時很忙,不然就跟你一起去了。Iwouldhavewrittentoyoubefore,butIwasill.早該給你寫信的,但我生病了。這樣考過?(湖南師大附中)—HowcanIthankyou?—Don'tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase______thesamething.A.wouldhavedone B.coulddoC.mustdo D.shouldhavedone解析:據(jù)句意:任何人都會這樣做。故選A。D“本該這樣做而未做”。答案:A?(東北三校模擬)—Whyareyousolate?—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI________earlier.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.havearrived C.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived解析:由句意“orI________earlier.”知未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故選D。答案:D?(南京調(diào)研)Ican'tthankyou________muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI________havewonthefirstprize.A.too;wouldn't B.very;shouldn't C.that;mightnot D.so;couldn't解析:由句意:我真不知該怎樣感謝你,因?yàn)槿舨皇悄銕椭?,我是得不了一等獎的。can't...too...意為“……也不過分”。故選A。答案:A?(吉安期末)IpaidnointerestatschoolandIwasalwayschasingbirdsandbutterfliesbytheriver!Otherwise,I________inamorecomfortableofficenow.A.wouldsit B.wouldhavesatC.wouldbesitting D.wassitting解析:由句中的時間狀語now,知是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,故選C。答案:C

1.should+v.(1)在suggest(建議),advise(建議),recommend(建議,勸告),propose(建議),demand(要求),request(請求),require(要求),order(命令),command(命令),insist(堅(jiān)持),desire(欲望)等動詞后的賓語從句中要求用“should+動詞原形”或只用動詞原形。例如:Hesuggestedthatwe(should)savesomemoneyforthefuture.他建議我們?yōu)閷頂€點(diǎn)兒錢。Iproposethatwe(should)setadeadlineforhandingintheplans.我建議我們訂出一個交計(jì)劃的期限。Thepolicemanorderedthattheoldman(should)besenttothehospital.警察命令把那個老人送往醫(yī)院。Iinsistwe(should)leavetomorrow.我堅(jiān)持我們明天動身。這樣考過?(浙江)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn't B.couldn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't解析:句意:醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后游泳。recommend后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞為“(should)+do”,故選D。答案:Dinsist/suggest各有兩種意思,要用不同的語氣Insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時,用虛擬形式,即should+do;Insist表示“堅(jiān)持說”時,用陳述語氣,表示事實(shí)。Suggest表示“建議”時,用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時,用陳述語氣。T.orF.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.FFTT?(2008·寧夏中衛(wèi)模擬)John'spalefacesuggestedthathe________ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;has解析:suggest“暗示;建議”,當(dāng)用作“暗示”之意時,從句中用陳述語氣;用作“建議”之意時,從句中用虛擬語氣,即:suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.。這句話的意思是:約翰蒼白的臉暗示他病了,他父母建議他進(jìn)行一次體檢。答案:B?(2008·山東濱州質(zhì)檢)Regulationsrequire________needsspecialdiets________thecookingmanagerinadvance.A.who;informs B.whom;informedC.whomever;inform D.whoever;inform解析:require,order,suggest,advise等表示“命令;建議;要求”的動詞,其后的賓語從句中謂語動詞要用“(should+)動詞原形”的形式,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。require的賓語是一個復(fù)合句,主語是由whoever引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)?shù)?,whoever在這個主語從句中作主語,所以C項(xiàng)錯誤。這句話的意思是:規(guī)章要求任何需要專門飲食的人提前通知烹飪部經(jīng)理。?(2008·全國大聯(lián)考)Mydaughterinsists________inthisschool.A.thatshewouldnotstudyB.studyingnotC.thatshenotstudyD.nottostudy解析:在表示“建議、要求、命令”等詞的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用“(should+)動詞原形”。常見的動詞有:suggest(建議),advise,propose,command,request,insist(堅(jiān)決要求),recommend等。本題也可用onnotstudying。答案:C(2)“Itis+過去分詞+that引導(dǎo)的主語從句”中that從句的謂語動詞可用“should+動詞原形”或只用動詞原形,這里的過去分詞就是表示建議、要求、命令等動詞的過去分詞,如:suggested,desired,requested,ordered,proposed,advised,demanded等。例如:Itisorderedthathe(should)besentthereatonce.有命令馬上派他到那里去。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheldnextweek.有人建議下周開會。Itisdesiredthatwe(should)geteverythingreadybytonight.希望一切在今晚準(zhǔn)備好。(鎮(zhèn)江調(diào)研)Itisrequiredthatmoreattention________theworkingconditionsoftheworkersinourcountry.A.shouldbepaidtokeepB.bepaidtohavingkeptC.shouldbepaidtohaveimprovedD.bepaidtoimproving解析:Itisrequiredthatsb.(should)dosth.或sth.(should)bedone為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“要求某人做某事或某事應(yīng)該被做”。payattentionto(doing)sth.“注意(做)某事”為固定搭配,to為介詞。綜上選D。(2008·江蘇黃橋綜合)Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers________smokeduringtheflight.A.not B.neednotC.couldnot D.wouldnot解析:recommend作“推薦”之意時用陳述語氣;作“建議”之意時,其后的賓語從句或Itisrecommendedthat...句式中要用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動詞原形”。這句話的意思是:建議乘客在飛機(jī)飛行期間不要吸煙。答案:A(3)當(dāng)上述表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞做主語時,其后的表語從句和同位語從句也用虛擬語氣,用“should+動詞原形”或只用動詞原形。如suggestion,advice,proposal,request,demand,requirement,order,idea等。例如:Hemadeasuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beheldnextweek.他建議下周開會。Theorderswerethatwe(should)staywherewewere.命令是我們?nèi)粤粼谠帯?2007·重慶檢測)Someofthemembersmadeasuggestionthatameeting________tosolvealltheproblemswehadintheexperiment.A.shouldhold B.mustbeheldC.beheld D.shouldhavebeenheld解析:句意為:有一些成員提出建議,應(yīng)舉行一個會議來解決我們在實(shí)驗(yàn)中遇到的所有問題??疾榱嗣~suggestion的同位語從句,在動詞suggest(建議)名詞suggestion的同位語從句、表語從句中都用虛擬語氣,即“(should)+動詞原形”,會議與舉行是被動關(guān)系,所以選擇C項(xiàng)。(4)在主語從句中用以表示驚奇、惋惜、懷疑、不滿、理應(yīng)如此等時,也用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形(或完成形式)”,用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)①It'snecessary/important/natural/strange/incredible(難以置信的)...that...(用于這種句型的形容詞不是很多,同學(xué)們掌握這幾個就夠了。)②It'sapity/ashame/nowonderthat...例如:Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromothers.我們應(yīng)該向別人學(xué)習(xí),這是很重要的。It'sstrangethatheshouldhavemissedthetrain.他竟然沒趕上火車,真是怪事。It'sapitythatheshouldnotgowithus.真遺憾,他竟然不同我們一起去。可能這樣考It'snecessarythatsomemeasures________tostoppollution.A.betaken B.a(chǎn)retakenC.shouldtake D.mustbetaken解析:常見句型為:It'snecessary(important,strange,etc.)...that...在that從句中的謂語動詞形式為“(should)+動詞原形”。答案:A2.wish后的賓語從句wish后的賓語從句表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,與ifonly后從句時態(tài)一樣。表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,從句中的謂語動詞用過去時;表示將來不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,從句中的謂語動詞用“could/would/might+動詞原形”;表示過去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,從句中的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”或“could/would/might+have+過去分詞”。IwishIwere/wasasstrongasyou.我希望像你一樣健壯。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Iwishhecouldgowithustomorrow.但愿明天他能同我們一起去。(與將來事實(shí)相反)IwishIhadnevermethim.我希望我從未遇見他。(與過去事實(shí)相反)這樣考過(濰坊模擬)HowIwishI________mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut解析:在wish引導(dǎo)的從句中,對過去的假設(shè)用過去完成時。答案:C(2008·江蘇四市聯(lián)考)—DidyouattendTom'sbirthdaypartyattheGrandHotel?—IwishI________.ButI________anEnglishlectureintheschoolhall.A.have;gave B.did;havegivenC.do;hadgiven D.had;wasgiving解析:這句話的意思是:“你參加了湯姆在大酒店舉行的生日聚會了嗎?”“我多希望我去了。但我當(dāng)時在學(xué)校禮堂里作英語報告?!睆拇鹫Z中第二句對事實(shí)的描述所用的時態(tài)判斷,表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。因此答案為D項(xiàng)。3.ifonly開頭的句子中在ifonly引起的表示愿望的感嘆句中要用虛擬語氣(和wish后賓語從句謂語動詞的形式一樣),意為“但愿”“要是……就好了”。例如:IfonlyIweretenyearsyounger.我要是年輕10歲就好了。IfonlyIhadlistenedtoheradvice.我要是聽了她的建議多好。Oh,ifonlyhewouldcome!要是他能來就好了!Ifonlythatphotographweren'tmissing.那張相片要是沒丟該多好??!這樣考過(東北三校聯(lián)考)—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Ibrokeupwithmygirlfriend.IfonlyI________moreabouther.A.care B.caredC.hadcared D.hadbeencared解析:考查虛擬語氣。Ifonly表示“要是……就好了”,后面的句子要用虛擬語氣。表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的情況時,謂語動詞用haddone的形式。因此,C項(xiàng)正確。4.wouldratherthat

現(xiàn)在:過去:未來:Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(現(xiàn)在)Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(過去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(未來)過去時過去時過去完成時這樣考過(青島檢測)—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A.go;stay B.went;stayedC.go;stayed D.went;stay解析:考查虛擬語氣。第一句中suggest表示“建議”,后接從句時用虛擬語氣(should)do,所以選擇go;第二句中考查句式“wouldratherthatsb.didsth.”表示虛擬語氣的用法,所以選擇stayed。(2008·哈爾濱九中)—Whowouldyourather________outingforthepicniconSaturdayafternoonwithyou?Haveyoudecidedyet?—IfJaneisfree,I'dliketogowithher.A.went B.goC.togo D.havegone解析:wouldrather后接句子,是虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá),該句謂語動詞用一般過去式。答案:A5.Itis(high)time(that)...之后的賓語從句虛擬語氣用在itis(high或about)time+(that)的句型中,賓語從句中的謂語動詞用過去時,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形(should不能省略)”,意為“(早)該……”。例如:It'stimeyouwenttobed.你該睡覺了。It'shightimethatwewent/shouldgohome.該是我們回家的時候了。這樣考過(景德鎮(zhèn)模擬)—Whatcoursesareyougoingtotakenextsemesterifyouwanttoreceiveenoughcreditstogetyourdegree?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime________onsomething.A.I'ddecide B.IdecidedC.Idecide D.I'mdeciding解析:由句型ItisabouttimeIdidsth.或Ishoulddosth.(我該干某事了)知選B。(2008·寧夏中衛(wèi)模擬)It'salready6o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'stime________?A.wearegoinghome B.wegohomeC.wewenthome D.wecangohome解析:It'stimesb.didsth.這是兩個固定的虛擬語氣句型。這句話的意思是:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了。難道你不認(rèn)為到了我們回家的時間了嗎?答案:C6.asif/though,evenif/though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句asif/though(似乎、好像、仿佛),evenif(though)(即使,就算)引導(dǎo)的表語從句或方式狀語從句要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用過去時(be動詞用were),表示與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”,表示與將來事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。例如:ShetreatsKateasifshewereherowndaughter.她對待凱特就像對待親生女兒一般。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.他們說話很親熱,就像多年的老朋友似的。(與過去事實(shí)相反)Evenif/Eventhoughhewerehere,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpyou.即使他在這里,也不能幫助你。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Nothingcouldhavesavedyourfatherevenif/eventhoughthedoctorhadarrivedintime.即使醫(yī)生及時到來,也未必救得了你父親。(與過去事實(shí)相反)asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句與事實(shí)相反,用虛擬語氣,但有時與事實(shí)相近、相符,此時不用虛擬語氣。例如:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看來要下雨了。(真的要下雨)(2008·山東威海質(zhì)檢)Youunderstandnotonlywhattherulesaysbutwhatitmeans,asifyouyourself________it.A.make B.madeC.havemade D.hadmade解析:asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句有時用虛擬語氣,表明與事實(shí)相反的情況。asif從句的謂語動詞用were/did,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反;用haddone,表示與過去事實(shí)相反。這句話的意思是:你不但理解規(guī)則所說的內(nèi)容,而且理解它的含義,好像是你親自制定的。由句意可知,規(guī)則已經(jīng)制定出來,所以是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。1.—Wereyouintimeforthelecture?—IfI________toldearlier,Iwouldhave.A.hadbeenB.wasC.weretobe D.shouldbe答案與解析:A本題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,根據(jù)此題的邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。2.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantedto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.would B.couldC.hadto D.oughtto答案與解析:B根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知,此句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,因此此處應(yīng)用can的過去式could。can在此處的意義為“可能,能夠”。3.Butforyourhelp,we________suchagoodchance.A.couldn'thavegotB.couldn'tgetC.can'tgetD.can'thave答案與解析:A此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,Butforyourhelp相當(dāng)于“Ifwehadn'tgotyourhelp”,因此后面的主句要用情態(tài)動詞+havedone。4.Heinsistedthathissuggestion________rightandwe________theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.was;put B.was;mustputC.shouldbe;shouldput D.shouldbe;put答案與解析:A前面“堅(jiān)持說”自己的建議是對的,故不用虛擬語氣,后面表示他“要求”我們把計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)踐,故需用虛擬語氣,should可省略。5.Hissuggestionisthattheharvest________inbeforetherainyseasoncomes. A.begot B.getC.shouldget D.got答案與解析:Asuggestion作主語,后面that引導(dǎo)表語從句,故應(yīng)用should+do。但表語從句的主語harvest是動作的承受者,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),此處省略了should。6.It'suselessenvyingotherstheirsuccess.It'stimeyou________hard. A.mustwork B.weretoworkC.work D.worked答案與解析:D此處表示對將來的建議,故要用動詞的過去式或should+do。7.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what答案與解析:B問句是it'snecessarythat...句式,故should可省略,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);答句考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)詞本身無意義,也不作成分,故只能用that。8.Howniceit________ifI________asisterlikeyou!A.was;hadB.wouldbe;hadhadC.wouldhavebeen;hadD.wouldbe;had答案與解析:D根據(jù)語境判斷,“我”希望有一個像對方一樣的妹妹,但事實(shí)上沒有。因此本題考查與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,主句用would+do,從句用動詞的過去式。9.Jimwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.A.notleave B.hadnotleftC.didn'tleave D.nottobeleft答案與解析:C本題考查wouldrather中虛擬語氣的使用。其后從句中謂語動詞要用過去式。10.—Ihavesucceededinsolvingthisproblem.—________myadvice,you________agreatdealofdifficultywithit.A.Ifyouhadn'ttaken;wouldhavehadB.Ifyoudidn'ttake;wouldhaveC.Hadn'tyoutaken;wouldhaveD.Ifyoudidn'ttake;willhavehad答案與解析:A考查虛擬語氣的用法。從題干中的第一句話(havesucceeded...)可以判斷,下文是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用“if+主語+had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),也可以把had提前,省略if。主句虛擬過去的情況,用wouldhavedone。11.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she________somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid B.saidC.mightsay D.mighthavesaid答案與解析:D依據(jù)前句句意,可知講述的是對過去事實(shí)相反的內(nèi)容。otherwise暗含了一種條件,等于ifJanehadn'twalkedawayfromthediscussion。12.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight________,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly答案與解析:Awithout表示的是與現(xiàn)在情況相反的假設(shè),等于Iftherewerenottheair...。freezingcold為固定用法,表示“極冷”。13.Suddenlycameanorderthattheenemy'sdefenceworks________.A.bedestroyed B.shoulddestroyC.w

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