2021-2022學年下學期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷3

2021-2022學年下學期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷3一.選擇題(共15小題)(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)-Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?-.()IspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbeforeManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjingNanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisitedHehaslivedheresincehewasbom(2021春?會昌縣期末)——ItisovertenyearssinceMr.Zhangbegantoteachinourschool.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---Oh?youareluckytohaveateacherwithrichinteaching.( )A.advice B.confidenceC.experience D.information(2016春?東臺市期中)IsthereEuropeanwolfinzoo?( )A.a,the B.an,a C./,the D.an,an4.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)-istheboyusinghismobilephone?-forinformation.( )A.Why；/；Search B.Why；for；TosearchC.What：for；Searching D.What；for；Tosearch(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)Nanjingisfamousastonecityitshills()A.as；as B.for：fbr C.for；as D.as；for(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)Mygrandpastaysina(an)house,buthedoesn'tfeel( )alone；alone；lonelylonely；lonely；alonealone；lonely；aloneD.alone；lonely：lonely

（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）-Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife..Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.（A.CompletelyB.Possibly C.Exactly D.Mainly（2020春?高新區(qū)期中）Shecouldn'tstopwhenhetoldherthefunnyjoke.（ ）A.tolaughC.laughedB.laughingA.tolaughC.laughedD.tolaughing（2020春?高新區(qū)期中）--Iswimhere?--I'msorry.Childrenunder12swimalonehere.（ ）A.Can；mustn't B.May；mustC.Must；can't D.Can't；can（2020春?廣陵區(qū)期中）---It'stoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindmethewindow?---,Goahead.（ ）toopen；Ofcoursenotopening；Certainlynotopening；Ofcoursetoopen；Goodidea（2017春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）---WewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.---Soundsgood.CanIyou?（ ）A.joinB.joininA.joinC.takepartin D.takeplace（2021春?南京期中）---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.---It'sabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.（ ）hasbeento；havegonehasbeento；havebeenhasgoneto；havebeentohasgoneto；havebeen（2020春?錫山區(qū)期中）wonderfulexperiencewehadinthethemepark!（A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Danielhasnoclosefriends,sohedoesn'tknowwhenhehasproblems.( )B.whototalkA.whototalktoB.whototalkC.whattotalkabout D.whattotalk(2020?南京) Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing"?---,Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.()A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking二.完形填空(共1小題)(2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)MynameisPhilippeandmywife*snameisSophie.We'refrom(1),Recentlywewerefacedwitha(2)situationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(扌丁盹)，thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen(3)working.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittlesuccessbecausehecouldn'tspeakGerman.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.Wewereinapoorarea,with(4)housesinsight.WestartedtobearthecriesofwildanimalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting(5)anddarker.Wewereveryworried.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever(6)?Washeatrustworthyman?Acoupleofhourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedustogetonhiscar.(7)weleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風玻璃)ofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeGermanandhe(8)usteaandlocalfoods.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(9).Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.Iwill(10)forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.(1)A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil(2)A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful(3)A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished(4)A.noB.someC.severalD.many(5)A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter(6)A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait(7)A.WheneverB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until(8)A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent(9)A.farmerB.waiterC.doctorD.driver(10)A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never三.閱讀理解（共3小題）17.（2021春?臺兒莊區(qū)期末）OpeningHours：Monday：closedTuesday-SundayOpening：9：00Admission(準入)Stopped：16：00Closed；17：00*Itisopenonnationalpublicholidays,butclosedonLunarNewYear'sEyeandLunarNewYear'sDay.ImportantNotice：?Allvisitorsneedtobookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.②DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod,healthcodeswithIDcardsshouldbepresentedbeforeentering.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowed(允許)toenter.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.(1)OnMayDayholiday,visitorscanenterNanjingMuseumat.8：00a.m.9：00a.m.4：00p.m.5：00p.m.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?Youneedn'tbookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.YoucanalsovisitthemuseumonLunarNewYear'sDay.C.YoumustshowyourhealthcodeswithIDcardsbeforeentering.D.Ifyouhaveafever,youcanenterNanjingMuseumwithamask.Whereisthenoticeprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.Asciencereport.Anovel.Atravelguide.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadtravelbooks.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主觀的）ideaoftravelswhichthewriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客觀的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose, youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyeonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisaverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyourtravel.TmapstravelbookstravelfilmstravelplacesTedreadbookswatchedfilmssurfedtheInternetTheunderlinedphrase"aculturedperson"meansapersonwith.A? agoodappearanceagoodeducationalotofexperiencealotofmoneyThedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause?thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferentB?thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferenttheinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesametheinformationintravelbooksisalwayschangingAccordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.it'simportanttohaveasmanytravellingbooksaswecanit'sbettertobuybooksthattellallinterestingandfantasticthinsit'snecessarytodoeverythingasthebookssaywhenwearetravellingit'sofgreatimportancetohaveourownideaswhenreadingtravellingbooks(2019春?玄武區(qū)校級期中)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,peoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts."Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartieseveryonegoestovisitthecemeterychildrenalwaysgotoparents*homehand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts四.詞匯運用（共10小題）￠2021春?南京期中）I'mreadingabookaboutinWorldWarII.（德國）（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）-1thoughtshewouldbeasmallandslimlady,butinfactsheistheo.-Soyoumeansheistallandfat.（2021春?南京期中）Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,thestoriesofmanyChinesemedicalworkershavetmedeeply.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Comparedwith（在線的）shopping,Iprefershoppinginrealstores.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Hehaswonderful（經(jīng)歷）afterhetravelsaroundtheworld.（2020春?江陰市期中）Weallknowthat1,000metres（make）onekilometre.（201?春?鎮(zhèn)江期中）Thequeenrefused（accept）aninterviewwhenshewenttoAfrica.（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）It'smy（please）tohelpyoubooktheplaneticket.（2019春，鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Ihaveneverseena（tiny）personthanthis.Howunbelievable!（2017春?東臺市期中）WhenIgothome,myparents（discuss）thetravelingplanhappily.五.選詞填空（共1小題）（2021春?南京期中）onbusinessanonlinecoursetravelabroadandsooncommunicatewithA：Hi,Tom.Youlookalittleworried.What'sthematter?B：Iwill（1）nextweek,butyouknowIamsoweakinoralEnglish.I'mworryingabouthowto（2）localpeople*A：Takeiteasy.WhynottryTravelEnglish?B：TravelEnglish?Isitabook?A：No,it's（3）aboutEnglishineverydaycommunication.Itcoversmanytopics,includingaskingtheway,bookingticketsandhotels（4）.B：Soundsgreat!WherecanIgetit?A：Myunclemayhaveone,butheis（5）today.Iwillcheckitforyoulater.B：Thatcan'tbebetter.Thanksalot.A：Don'tmentionit.六.句型轉換（共5小題）（2021春?南京期中）Simon'salreadyfinishedreadingthenovel.（改為一般疑問句）Simonfinishedreadingthenovel?（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Ihadtowaitforanotherbus.（改為否定句）Iwaitforanotherbus.（2015春?重慶期末）Thelittledogdied6daysago.（變同義句）Thelittledogfor6days.（2021春?南京月考）MrBackhaslivedinNanjingsincehewasborn.（對劃線部分提問）MrBlackinNanjing?（2016春?江寧區(qū)校級期中）Annadidn'tknowwhichdresssheshouldchoosetotheparty.（同義句）Annadidn'tknow（1）（2）（3）choosetotheparty.七.完成句子（共5小題）（2021春?南京期中）那是如此漫長的一個旅程,每個人都筋疲カ盡了。Itwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewas.（2021春?南京期中）剛オ他們討論了做什么以及怎么做。（2020?鐵西區(qū)模擬）彼得的父母結婚多年,一家人生活幸福!Peter'sparentsformanyyears.Thefamilyliveahappylife.（2021春?南京期中）幸運的是,昨晚所有的人都設法逃離了大火。（2021春?南京期中）揚州（Yangzhou）自18世紀以來就因中國園林而聞名。A.閱讀填空（共1小題）（2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中）Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens（餐廳），whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles（泡菜）andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue（營養(yǎng)價值）.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers（乘リ飯）attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UnitedStatesAmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailyvitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Thesaleofred-labelled（標簽）foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1：30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodsellsthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge（粥）withvegetables,suchascabbages,

onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.Schoolsindifferent(1)providedifferentfoodsJapanInhighschool,childrencanbuyalmosteverythingsuchasnoodlesandrice(2)hamburgersandchips.Somechildren(3) foodtoschoolfromtheirhomes.Theclasswillgetaprizeiftheyhavethe(4)leftoversinamonth.TheUSAChildrencan(5) atleastone-thirdofdailynutritionfromtheirlunchesatschool.(6) Schoolshops(7) studentswithtraditionaldishes.Schools(8) red-labelledfoodstostudentstwiceaweek,butgreen-labelledfoodsaresoldeveryday.SouthAfricaStudentslikefastfood(9) thanotherfoods.Porridge(粥)withvegetables, (10)potatoes,carrotsandtomatoesisservednowtomakestudentsgetbetternutrition.九.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)(2019春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhousesw(1)largegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirs(2)time.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoup(3)yourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou；whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwayst(4) goodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth；whenyougets(5),yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou；whenyoudosomethingw(6),peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyoun(7)abitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthes(8)asmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan*tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoum(9)withdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochanges(向 挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉)door.Whenitcloses,italsoo(10).Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.一十.書面表達(共1小題)43.(2019春，鼓樓區(qū)校級期中) Someonesays,Readingistravelingbetweenthelineswhiletravelisreadingthewordlessworld."Lotsofstudentschoosetotakeasummerschooltripduringtheholiday.Ifyouhaveachance,wouldyouliketotakepartinit,?Whyorwhynot?Lookatthepictureandwritedownyourideas.Whatyouneedtodo：Eachparagraph：opinion+factsUsetransitionsbetweenideasWords：80-1002021-2022學年下學期南京初中英語八年級期中典型試卷3參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題（共15小題）（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）-Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?IspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbeforeManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjingNanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisitedHehaslivedheresincehewasborn【考點】英文常識.【分析】下列哪ー項是觀點?南京是我參觀過的最美麗的城市.［解答】A.Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore我花在作業(yè)上的時間比以前多T;B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing南京發(fā)生了許多變化;C.NanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited南京是我參觀過的最美麗的城市;D.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn,他從出生起就住在這里;根據(jù)題干Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?可知南京是我參觀過的最美麗的城市.故選:C.【點評】仔細分析題干的要求,結合選項作答.（2021春?會昌縣期末）---ItisovertenyearssinceMr.Zhangbegantoteachinourschool.---Oh,youareluckytohaveateacherwithrichinteaching.（ ）A.advice B.confidenceC.experience D.information【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】ー自從張老師在我們學校教書已經(jīng)10年多了.ー哦,你很幸運,有這樣ー個教學經(jīng)驗豐富的老師.【解答】A表示建議,B表示自信,C表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷,D表示信息.根據(jù)題干可知張老師在我們學校教書已經(jīng)10年多了,他的教書經(jīng)驗非常豐富.故選:Co【點評】本題考查名詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.（2016春?東臺市期中）IsthereEuropeanwolfinzoo?（ ）A.a,the B.an,a C./,the D.an,an【考點】不定冠詞（a,an）.【分析】在那個動物園里有一匹歐洲狼嗎?【解答】答案:A.考查不定冠詞.句意:在那個動物園里有一匹歐洲狼嗎?a\an表示泛指，以元音音素開頭，前面要用an;以輔音音素開頭,其前用a；the表示特指.根據(jù)題干IsthereEuropeanwolfinzoo?可知第一個空表示泛指,European是以元音音素開頭的,所以用a:第二個空表示特指,用定冠詞山e.即在那個動物園里有一匹歐洲狼嗎.故選A.【點評】掌握ー些固定用法，分析句子的結構,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.4.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）-istheboyusinghismobilephone'?-forinformation.（ ）A.Why；/；Search B.Why；for；TosearchC.What；for；Searching D.What；for；Tosearch【考點】疑問代詞;常用介詞的辨析;不定式.【分析】ー這個男孩用你的電話做什么?一為了查找信息.【解答】why為什么;what什么,固定搭配usesthforsth用某物來做某事,所以第二個空格填介詞for,第一個空格填what做for的賓語.search動詞原形;tosearch動詞不定式;searching動名詞.第三個空格表示”為了查找信息”,用動詞不定式tosearch表目的.故選:D.【點評】從句子結構和語境判斷對應的答案.（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Nanjingisfamousastonecityitshills（）A.as；as B.for；for C.for；as D.as；for【考點】常用介詞的辨析.【分析】南京作為一座石城以其山丘而聞名.【解答】考查介詞,befamousas意為“作為……而出名”此處指的是作為一座石城”；befamousfor意為 而著名”,此處指的是”因山丘而聞名”.故選:Do【點評】解答這類試題時,應該充分理解句子的含義,找到解題的依據(jù),根據(jù)關鍵詞,找到合適的單詞形式,準確解答.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)Mygrandpastaysina(an)house,buthedoesn'tfeel( )alone；alone；lonelylonely；lonely；alonealone；lonely；alonealone；lonely；lonely【考點】形容詞詞義辨析;副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】我的祖父獨自住在ー個偏僻的房子里,但是他不感到孤單.【解答】alone獨自,副詞;lonely孤單的/偏僻的,形容詞.第一個空格是修飾動詞stay,所以用副詞alone.第二個空格修飾名詞house,所以第二個空格填lonely.第三個空格前feel是感官系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，所以第三個空格填lonely.故選:D.【點評】根據(jù)修飾的詞性判斷對應的答案.(2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中)-Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife.-.Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.( )A.CompletelyB.Possibly C.Exactly D.Mainly【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】ー支付寶改變了人們的生活.一確實是.現(xiàn)在我們不能沒有手機.【解答】Acompletely完全地;Bpossibly可能地:Cexactly準確地:Dmainly主要地.根據(jù)句意，上文表示"支付寶改變了人們的生活”,下文表示"現(xiàn)在我們不能沒有手機",可知，是對上文的觀點表示認同,認為對方表達得很準確,所以空格處填exactly.故選:C.【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結合語境判斷對應的答案.(2020春?高新區(qū)期中)Shecouldn'tstopwhenhetoldherthefunnyjoke.( )A.tolaugh B.laughingC.laughed D.tolaughing［考點】動名詞.【分析】當他給她講了一個好笑的笑話后,她笑得都停不下來了.【解答】根據(jù)couldn'tstop，可知此處考查can'tstop的用法:can'tstop+doing）表示停不下這個動作.故選:B.【點評】本題考查非謂語動詞,熟記can'tstop+doing這一用法是做題的關鍵.（2020春?高新區(qū)期中）--Iswimhere?--I'msorry.Childrenunder12swimalonehere.（ ）A.Can；mustn't B.May；mustC.Must；can't D.Can't；can【考點】情態(tài)動詞.【分析】ー?我可以在這里游泳嗎?--抱歉.12歲以下的孩子不可以獨自在這里游泳.【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)…Iswimhere?可知這里表示請求的句型,這里用can來引導,表是可以,能夠,再根據(jù)Childrenunder12swimalonehere,這里的意思應該是12歲以下的孩子不可以獨自在這里游泳,是明令禁止的事情,所以應該用mustn't.故選:Ao【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.解答時首先根據(jù)題干明確句意,理解所給選項中每個情態(tài)動詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法,便可作出正確選擇.（2020春?廣陵區(qū)期中）---It'stoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindmethewindow?---.Goahead.（ ）toopen；Ofcoursenotopening；Certainlynotopening；Ofcoursetoopen；Goodidea【考點】動名詞.【分析】ーー屋里太熱了.你介意我打開窗戶嗎?--當然不介意.打開吧.【解答】答案:B考查動名詞.根據(jù)題干第一個空考查固定minddoingsth介意做某事,故先排除A、D.Certainlynot意為當然不;Ofcourse意為當然,結合句意后面說打開吧，選擇B.【點評】考查動名詞.準確的翻譯句子與備選答案的動詞用法區(qū)別,結合句意,選出符合句意的選項是做此類題的關鍵.(2017春?秦淮區(qū)校級期中)---WewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.---Soundsgood.CanIyou?( )A.join B.joininC.takepartin D.takeplace【考點】實義動詞.【分析】ー這個星期六我們要去野餐.?聽起來不錯.我能加入你們嗎?【解答】根據(jù)句意:ー這個星期六我們要去野餐.ー聽起來不錯.我能加入你們嗎?前三個選項都有“加入"之意,但join是指加入某個黨派、團體組織等,并成為其中一員,也可用于和某人一道做某事,其結構是joinsb.indoingsth.；joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如”球賽、游戲、跳舞"等,常用于口語;takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等,并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用;選項D意思是“發(fā)生",不合題意.綜上所述,只有選項A符合題意.故選：A.【點評】熟悉實義動詞的基本意義和用法,結合題意,給出答案.(2021春?南京期中)---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.---It'sabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.( )hasbeento；havegonehasbeento；havebeenhasgoneto；havebeentohasgoneto；havebeen【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】一我姑姑已經(jīng)去新加坡度假了./