2000-2013考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題匯編匯總大全及答案解析（共14份）

關(guān)于本篇文檔【2015考研必備】A版本:2014-6-4最新版文件類型:MicrosoftWord2003（純文字）A標(biāo)題:2015考研必備一考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題匯總大全及答案解析A內(nèi)容:2000ーー2013考研真題及答案解析（共14份）A關(guān)鍵字:2015考研真題答案統(tǒng)計(jì)信息：106頁(yè);60,004字;251,286字符字體字號(hào)：Arial;五號(hào)>頁(yè)面信息：A4;縱向;頁(yè)邊距ー上下左右各1.5厘米;（左側(cè)）裝訂線ー0厘米A特惠價(jià):3元2013年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)二試題及答案解析Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically. 1 ,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen 2 fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment"wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery 3 ofmoneyitself,“onlytoitselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso 5 incoming?Althoughe-moneymightbemoreconvenientandmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork_6 thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisverytosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe 8 formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethattheyreceipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto 10 .Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"floaf'-ittakesseveraldays 11 acheckiscashedandfundsare 12 fromtheissuer'saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime. 13 electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.Fourth,electronicmeansofpayment 14 securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation 15 there.Becausethisisnotan 16 occurrence,unscrupulouspersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand 17 fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse*saccountsintotheirown.The 18 ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andawholenewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto 19 securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic 20 thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]Otherwise[A]off[B]back[C]over[D]around[A]power[B]concept[C]history[D]role[A]reward[B]resist[C]resume[D]reverse[A]silent[B]sudden[C]slow[D]steady[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on[A]imaginative[B]expensive[C]sensitive[D]productive[A]similar[B]original[C]temporary[D]dominant[A]collect[B]provide[C]copy[D]print[A]giveup[B]takeover[C]bringback[D]passdown[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when[A]kept[B]borrowed[C]released[D]withdrawn[A]Unless[B]Until[C]Because[D]Though[A]hide[B]express[C]raise[D]ease[A]analyzed[B]shared[C]stored[D]displayed[A]unsafe[B]unnatural[C]uncommon[D]unclear[A]steal[B]choose[C]benefit[D]return[A]consideration[B]prevention[C]manipulation[D]justification[A]copewith[B]fightagainst[C]adaptto[D]callfor[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trailSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Inanessayentitled"MakingItinAmerica,\theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday/1amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.11Davidson*sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle,But.today.averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon*tearnyouwhatitusedto.ItcaNtwhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere*sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes/*Inthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheLT.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustratetheimpactoftechnologicaladvancesthealleviationofjobpressuretheshrinkageoftextilemillsthedeclineofmiddle-classincomesAccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehastoworkoncheapsoftwareaskforamoderatesalaryadoptanaveragelifestylecontributesomethinguniqueThequotationinParagraph4explainsthatgainsoftechnologyhavebeenerasedjobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeedfactoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbeforenewjobsandserviceshavebeenofferedAccordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportantistoacceleratetheLT.revolutiontoensuremoreeducationforpeopleroadvanceeconomicglobalizationtopassmorebillsinthe21stcenturyWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?NewLawTakesEffectTechnologyGoesCheapAverageIsOverRecessionIsBadText2Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticinduedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexanmle,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,**uccellidipassaggio,"birdsofpassage.Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenemcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrantionsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon'tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday'sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother.Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem.26"Birdsofpassage"referstothosewhoimmigrateacrosstheAtlantic.leavetheirhomecountriesforgood.stayinaforegintemporally.findpermanentjobsoverseas.27Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationstystemintheUSneedsnewimmigrantcategories.hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.shouldbeadoptedtomeetchallenges.hasbeenfixeedviapoliticalmeans.Accordingtotheauthor,toda/sbirdsofpassagewant fiancialincentives.aglobalrecognition.opportunitiestogetregularjobs.thefreedomtostayandleave.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated_asfaithfulpartners.witheconomicfavors.withlegaltolerance.asmightyrivals.whichofthebesttitleforthepassage?comeandgo:bigmistake.livingandthriving:greatrisk.withorwithout:greatrisk.legalorillegal:bigmistake.Text3Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren'texclusivetotheinterpersonalrealm.PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe'redoing,Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong.Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases-orhireoutsidescreeners.JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice"informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin**thicksliced"long-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodays,nottwoseconds.Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogecanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn'tchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsmay.varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationprovethecomplexityofourbrainreactiondependontheimportanceoftheassessmentpredeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgmentOurreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnaodecisions.canbeassociativearenotunconsciouscanbedangerousarenotimpulsiveToreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,weshould.trustourfirstimpressiondoaspeopleusuallydothinkbeforeweactaskforexpertadviceJohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebasedon.criticalassessment[B]uthinsliced"studysensibleexplanationadequateinformationTheauthor'sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrendis.tolerantuncertainoptimisticdoubtfulText4Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfamily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEurope,stopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup.DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily?Tersonally,Idon*tlikequotas,MRedingsaidrecently."Butilikewhatthequotasdo.”Quotasgetaction:they“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,"accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions.IunderstandReding'sreluctance-andherfrustration.Idon'tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracy,governmentbythecapable.But,whenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,itdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered.Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuchusoftpressure'*isputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower-as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecentlydidatFacebook—theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule.Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen—whetherCEOsortheirchildren'scaregivers-andallfamilies,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejustsociety.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,generally.womentaketheleadmenhavethefinalsaycorporategovernanceisoverwhelmedseniormanagementisfamily-friendlyTheEuropeanUnion'sintendedlegislationis.areflectionofgenderbalanceareluctantchoicearesponsetoReding'scallavoluntaryactionAccordingtiReding,quotasmayhelpwomen.gettopbusinesspositionsseethroughtheglassceilingbalanceworkandfamilyanticipatelegalresultsTheauthor'sattitudetowardReding'sappealisoneof.skepticismobjectivenessindifferenceapprovalWomenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinesduetothelackof.moresocialjusticemassivemediaattentionsuitablepublicpoliciesgreater,4softpressure"PartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)LivelikeapeasantBalanceyourdietShopkeepersareyourfriendsRemembertotreatyourselfSticktowhatyouneedPlanningiseverythingWastenot,wantnotThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbetftrestaurants'"atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He'sfeelingpositive,buthe'llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan-"therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomicalfoodies. Impulsivespendingisn'tanoption,soplanyourweek'smenuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.42 Thisiswheresupermarketsandthci;anonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,you'llknowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller.43 Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer-that'snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplusvegetablesyou'lldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto"goofTwillbecookedorjuiced.44 Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyou'llfeelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,Theyilletyouhaveforfree.45 Youwon'tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant-￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou￡21-morethan"enoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.It's￡16.95there-or￡12.99foralargepizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI'drathereat.SectionIIITranslation.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishtoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek,Tvebeenabletodothis,sinceIwas4.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes-trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusicalHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday-theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.SectionIVWritingWritingSupposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesanemailtoinformthemaboutthedetailsandencouragethemtoparticipate100wordsuseLiMing.Don'twriteyouraddress.(10points)PartB(15points)Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyourwriting,youshouldinterpretthechart,andgiveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteabout150words.答案:1-5:ADBDC6-10:BBDBA11-15:ADCCC16-20:CABAD【答案詳解】.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］［A］［考點(diǎn)分析］本題考察邏輯關(guān)系［選項(xiàng)分析］因?yàn)榭疾爝壿嬯P(guān)系,所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析:填空之后的信息為"atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.”(ー個(gè)無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)不太可能馬上出現(xiàn)),而文章之前的信息都是在說我們可能馬上就進(jìn)入ー個(gè)無現(xiàn)金社會(huì),兩者之間出現(xiàn)了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此只有however符合題意。B.moreover表遞進(jìn)C.therefore表結(jié)果D.Otherwise表對(duì)比.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］［D］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義［選項(xiàng)分析］根據(jù)該句的but可知,其前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后一句是說這種形式的社會(huì)并沒有真正有成果出來,所以前一句應(yīng)該為這樣的預(yù)測(cè)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了二十年。其它選項(xiàng)不符合題意。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］［B］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及名詞辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］該句意思為,1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段“將很快徹底改變貨幣本身的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A.為力量C“歷史”D“角色”,語(yǔ)義不正確,且如果選擇role的話,應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)roles,因?yàn)槭墙疱X的作用不止ー個(gè),故答案選B。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］。］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］根據(jù)。nly知道,空格處所填單詞詞義應(yīng)與前一句的"revolutionize”（變革）發(fā)生同義替換，因此ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D.reverse（顛覆）符合。A.reward獎(jiǎng)賞B.resist抵抗C.resume重新開始,繼續(xù)。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］［C］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及形容詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］根據(jù)上文得知,早在1975年就預(yù)測(cè)了無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能即將到來，而作者談到實(shí)際上“真正的無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來”，因此這種無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)只可能緩慢到來，故答案選擇C。A.silent沉寂的，B.sudden突然的,D.steady平穩(wěn)的。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］出］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及介詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］填空所在段開頭akhough表明對(duì)上一段的讓步關(guān)系，上一段的觀點(diǎn)為人們進(jìn)入無現(xiàn)金時(shí)代的速度變緩慢的原因。因此這一段應(yīng)該是說明盡管電子支付可能比紙幣支付方式更方便更高效，然而以下幾個(gè)方面解釋了紙幣系統(tǒng)"不會(huì)"消失的原因,只有Bworkagainst違背、妨礙,符合題意。A.workfor為…而工作C.workwith與…共事,對(duì)…起作用D.workon從事…工作，對(duì)…起作用，都不合適。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］［B］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及形容詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］本填空所在句為對(duì)紙幣支付“不會(huì)”消失原因的解釋，即推廣電子支付方式不利之處。所以該題選項(xiàng)先排除productive富有成效的。而imaginative,意思是“虛構(gòu)的、富于想象力的”；sensitive,意思是‘敏感的、易受傷害的”均不符合語(yǔ)義，只能選擇消極含義的選項(xiàng)expensive。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］［D］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及形容詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］空格所在句譯為...使得電子貨幣成為支付方式,將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入,C,D是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)?再結(jié)合本文章的主旨，應(yīng)該選擇“占主導(dǎo)地位的，支配地位”這層意思的D選項(xiàng)。A.similar相似的B.original原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,都不合適。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］［B］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及名詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］紙質(zhì)支票支付擁有能夠收據(jù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，而客戶一般都不愿。收據(jù)當(dāng)然是由銀行開具，所以只能選擇provide。A.collect收集收據(jù),C.copy復(fù)印收據(jù)，D.print打印收據(jù)都和實(shí)際生活不符合。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］［A］［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及固定搭配［選項(xiàng)分析］該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是前文的something,指代上文的advantage,紙質(zhì)支票支付能夠提供收據(jù)這ー優(yōu)勢(shì)，肯定是消費(fèi)者不愿放棄的。和優(yōu)勢(shì)相搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能是B.takeover接管，也不能是C.bringback拿回來，D.passdown傳遞、遺傳也不符合。A.giveup放棄ー種優(yōu)勢(shì),符合語(yǔ)境,為正確答案。.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］A［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文邏輯關(guān)系［選項(xiàng)分析］本句是來解釋“float”的。空格前面意為“需要花幾天”后半句意為紙支票兌現(xiàn)。上文提到講紙支票的兌現(xiàn)不像是電子支票，是不會(huì)馬上完成的，所以在紙支票在兌現(xiàn)前要是需耍時(shí)間的。Abefore"在…之前"。Bafter"在。。。之后"。Csince“自從”。Dwhen"當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候”。結(jié)合上下文意思,很明顯只有A符合語(yǔ)境。12」標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］D［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］從“and”ー詞可以看出此題與此11題緊密相連,若能正確理解上一題,此處就很容易選出。意思是在紙支票兌現(xiàn)及錢從帳戶取出之前,Akepピ'保持”。Bborrowed“借”。Creleased“釋放,發(fā)布"。Dwithdraw“取錢”。所以結(jié)合上下文可以得出只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。13.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］C［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文邏輯關(guān)系［選項(xiàng)分析］前句子含義是電子支票是及時(shí)的,后半句含義是用戶不能享有“浮動(dòng)”帶來有好處?？梢钥闯稣湓捠签`個(gè)因?yàn)殛P(guān)系。A.Unless“除非”。B.Until"直到。。。オ"。C.Because"因?yàn)椤?。D.Though“然而”。根據(jù)上下文含義,應(yīng)選C.14.［標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］C［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］此處是ー個(gè)短句,明顯缺少ー個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,通過最后ー個(gè)單詞concerns可以看出本句的含義是電子支付方式引發(fā)安全及隱私的問題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有raise和concerns搭配時(shí)符合文意。所以選C。15」標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］C［考點(diǎn)分析］后置定語(yǔ)［選項(xiàng)分析］存儲(chǔ)信息是通常有固定的動(dòng)詞store0所以選C。16」標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］C［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］上文提出電子支票的壞處，本句話意思是“因?yàn)檫@種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生”,所以形容意思應(yīng)為普遍的，但因?yàn)楸揪溆玫碾p重否定表肯定，所以選填詞匯意思應(yīng)為不普遍的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Aunsafe“不安全”。Bunnatura「‘不自然的”。Cuncommon"不是普遍的”Dunclear“不清楚的”。所以只有C項(xiàng)符合本句話意思。17」標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］A［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］本句話是講電子支票的存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，含義是那些不道德的人就可能通過轉(zhuǎn)移帳戶從而偷取別人的存款。動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為貶義，可以排除［B］［C］［D］選項(xiàng)。故選［A］。18」標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］B［考點(diǎn)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及名詞義辨析［選項(xiàng)分析］上文提出電子支票的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),本句話提出解決辦法,但是防止此類詐騙不是容易的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Aconsideration"考慮”。Bprevetion"阻止，防止”。Cmanipulation"操縱”Djusitification"理由,辯護(hù)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合。19」標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］A［考點(diǎn)分析］動(dòng)詞固定搭配［選項(xiàng)分析］根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選ー個(gè)“應(yīng)對(duì)”安全問題含義的動(dòng)詞詞組，所以可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),B是“對(duì)抗，反抗”，A是“處理應(yīng)對(duì)”,所以A項(xiàng)是最佳答案。20」標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案］D［選項(xiàng)分析］上下文語(yǔ)義及名詞詞義辨析［考點(diǎn)分析］本句提出電子支票的另ー個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，電子支票可追蹤