選修7Unit4Sharing-單詞課件

NewWordsinUnit41.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值(重要性)的”反義詞：irrelevant

★berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith

這種工作與性別無(wú)關(guān)。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.這類(lèi)課程與當(dāng)今的社會(huì)問(wèn)題的關(guān)系而論已毫無(wú)實(shí)際價(jià)值。Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.2.adapt＆adjust

※

adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)，適合”

Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.

你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.

lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto

堅(jiān)持

belongto屬于

referto

提到,涉及到,查閱

3.privilege“殊榮”

Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.

能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。

privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”

★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)

1)vt“操作(run);經(jīng)營(yíng),管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)”

※operateonsb“給某人做手術(shù)”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.

醫(yī)生正在給那個(gè)傷員動(dòng)手術(shù).Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationonHurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB◆wonderat“對(duì)……感到驚訝(驚奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Iwonder______theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_____youwouldmind______meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBCThepen_________ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_______inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage________tothenorthofthecity.4)He________thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid5)Thebookstill_______whereI_______themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain6)Thereonsomehayontheground_______apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laidPhrasesStudyPhrases1.hearfrom收到來(lái)信2.bedyingto渴望;極想3.comeacross(偶然)碰見(jiàn)、發(fā)現(xiàn)4.dryout完全變干;干透;(使)變干5.dryup干枯;(供應(yīng),思路)枯竭6.inneed在困難中;在危機(jī)中7.stickout伸出8.upto多達(dá)9.makeadifference有影響;有作用10.carefor關(guān)心;照顧;喜歡;想要與hear相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):hearabout聽(tīng)到關(guān)于......的消息hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō),聽(tīng)到hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter(1)Didyouhearsomeone______________(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone______(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard___________(sing)inthenextroom.laughingreadtosingThemissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA

“渴望”的類(lèi)似說(shuō)法

1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo

3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.

5longtodosth./forsth.3.

comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)

Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.

她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

comealong快點(diǎn),來(lái)吧

I________someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave_______.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcameabout(3)Howisyourwork_________?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDA

Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_______________________

(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting________________(讓土壤干枯)

4.dryout

(使)變干;干透(1)他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物變干dryouttheleftoverfood.thesoildryout5.dryup

(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、曬干、變干;(供應(yīng)、思路)枯竭

(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.(3)太陽(yáng)很快就會(huì)把馬路曬干的

_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.7stickout伸出,突出

stickoutforsth堅(jiān)持要求某事物

sticktosth不放棄

(1)She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.(2)當(dāng)車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)不要把頭伸出車(chē)窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto

stuckoutherfootB8upto多達(dá)

beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于

Itisuptosbtodosth由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事

Whatisup?怎么了?這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢?Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto?由我負(fù)責(zé)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù).

Itisuptometodothistask.(3)--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame?--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdependsBIt’suptoyouCAllrightDGladtohearthat

B9makeadifference有影響,有作用,有差別

makeno/alittle/much/somedifference

無(wú)