(完整word版)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案I

般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1.A.用already或yetHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures?No,theyhaven't__.Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions.Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition.用since或forWehavelearnedfivelessonsthebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospitallastweek.Ihavestayedatmyaunt's__twoweeks.用havegone或havebeenWherearetheboystudents?Theytotheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,hetoShenzhen.heevertherebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimesHeaskedme訐ItoHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_nevertothatcitybefore.2.選擇填空I.Mothermeanewcoatyesterday.Iiton.Itfitsmewell.hadmade...havetriedB.made...havetriedC.hasmade.triedD.made.tried2“Hetodrawhorsesalready”.“When_he?”“Lastyear“A.learned.hasB.learned.didC.haslearned.hasD.haslearned.didTomupintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!A.hasgot.isB.hasclimbed.wasC.got.wasD.climbed.isyouthetextyet?Yes,weittwohoursago.A.Did.copy.didB.Have.copied.haveC.come...havesentC.come...havesentD.hadcome...sentC.Have...copied...didC.Have...copied...didD.Did...copy...had“Whysheangry?”“Becauseheatherjustnow.”A.did.get.shoutedB.has.got.shoutedC.did.get.hasshoutedD.has.got.hasshoutedyouthefilmbefore?Whereyouit?A.Have.seen.did.seeB.Did.see.did.watchC.Have.seen.have.seenD.Did.see.have.seenYoumewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.A.kept.waitedA.kept.waitedC.kept.havewaitedhavekept.havewaitedthereforanhour.WhereJohn?Tothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.A.has.been.hasgoneB.has.gone.hasbeendid.go.wentD.did.be.wentthebabystill?No,itcrying.A.Has.cried.hasstoppedB.Is.crying.stoppedC.Did.cry.stoppedD.Is.crying.hasstoppedItheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.A.knew.havelivedB.knew.liveC.know.havelivedD.know.liveyoueverAmerica?Yes,Ihave.A.Have.gonetoB.Have.goneinC.Have.beentoD.Have.beeninMybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenatHetheArmybytheendof1989.Heinthearmysincethen.A.joined.isB.hasjoined.hasbeenC.hadjoined.isD.hadjoined.hasbeenBythetimeIbacktheyuptensatellites.A.came.havesentB.came.hadsent

Jackoverfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhearest.A.went.tookB.went.hadtakenC.hadgone.tookD.hadgone.hadtakenWeoutbythattimethatheaspyforalongtime.A.hadfound.hadbeenB.hadfound.wasC.found.hadbeenD.found.wasBeforethenewshim,hetoknowaboutit.A.reaches.hasgotB.reached.hadgotC.reached.gotD.hadreached.gotIhimasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.A.wrote.heardB.wrote.hadheardC.hadwritten.heardD.havewritten.hearPeoplethatthesoldiersfighting.A.say.hadstoppedB.said.hasstoppedC.say.stoppedD.said.hadstoppedWeinagoodharvestbecauseweenoughrain.A.didn'tget.hadhadB.got.hadhadC.hadgot.hadhadD.got.hadn'thadhourswhentheyinNewYorkB.hadflown.hadarrivedhourswhentheyinNewYorkB.hadflown.hadarrivedD.hadflown.arrivedfortwodaysbythatday.A.flew.arrivedC.flew.hadarrivedShethatitB.says.hadrainedD.said.rainedB.says.hadrainedD.said.rainedC.said.hadrainedJohntheresincetheyearbefore,sohethem.A.hadworked.knewB.hadworked.hadknownC.worked.knewD.worked.hadknownC.worked.knewD.worked.hadknownHeangrybecauseheforalongtime.A.hadgot.hadwaitedB.got.waitedC.hadgot...waitedD.got...hadwaited-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.-Whenyouit？-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seenMrBlackinChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtoliveWetreeslastSunday.Sofarweover3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted練習(xí)答案：1.A.1)yet,yet2)alreadyB.1)since2)since3)yet3)sinceC.1)havebeenbeen,havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADC3)haveBB現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點(diǎn)在于：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他學(xué)法語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)三年法語(yǔ)。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.誰(shuí)拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday他昨天打掃過(guò)房間。Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過(guò)了。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事實(shí)意為已經(jīng)早已Hehadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句）We'vealreadyhadtheexam.我們已考過(guò)試了。（肯定句）yet則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，意為還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)1.Haveyougotityet?（疑問(wèn)句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.Ihaven'thadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.我還沒(méi)修車，我急需修好它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間，即現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看過(guò)這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了這部電影。（強(qiáng)調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時(shí)候看的電影）/r/