最新新概念第一冊(cè)57-58課件

Lesson57

Anunusualday

不平凡的一天EverydayEnglishNevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion,WhatisMr.sawyerdoingtonight?He'sreadinganinterestingbook.看小說readnovels聽音樂listentothemusic看電影gotothecinema去音樂會(huì)gototheconcert去看足球賽gotowatchthefootballmatch玩游戲playgames彈鋼琴playthepiano上網(wǎng)surfingtheInternet說英語speakEnglish去公園gototheparkNewwordsandexpressionso'clock[?'kl?k]adv.點(diǎn)鐘=oftheclock1.Hello,I'dliketoreserveatablefortwoforeighto'clock,please.你好，我要訂一張今晚八點(diǎn)兩個(gè)人的餐桌。2.It'seleveno'clocknow.現(xiàn)在是十一點(diǎn)鐘。Howtoaskthetime?

如何問時(shí)間？Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Couldyoutellmethetime?Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch/clock?Howtotellthetime?（1）

如何表達(dá)時(shí)間？What'sthetime?It'sabouteightthree.It'saboutthreepasteight.Whattimeisit?It'sninefive.It'sfivepastnine.quarter----一刻，15分鐘，1/4pastto時(shí)間的英文表達(dá)方法在英語中，時(shí)間表達(dá)的常用方法有兩種。一種是順讀法，先說時(shí)針?biāo)傅?，后說分針?biāo)傅臄?shù)字。如9:20，英語表達(dá)為：ninetwenty.9:50,英語表達(dá)為：ninefifty。另一種是倒讀法，所謂倒讀就是先說分針?biāo)福僬f時(shí)針?biāo)傅臄?shù)字。如9:20,英語表達(dá)為：twentypastnine.9:50,英語表達(dá)為：tentoten。9:30,英語表達(dá)為：halfpastnine。從剛才的圖例中看，我們可以把鐘分作兩半，半小時(shí)前的那半我們用了一個(gè)單詞past（過），半小時(shí)以后的另一半我們用另一個(gè)單詞to（差）來表達(dá)時(shí)間。除此，在表達(dá)15分鐘，以及45分鐘時(shí)，我們用了一個(gè)單詞quarter（一刻）。一樣道理，前半小時(shí)里用past，后半小時(shí)用to。9:15,英語表達(dá)為：aquarterpastnine，9：45則是aquartertoten.意思是：差一刻就到10點(diǎn)。3.It’sthreeo’clock.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)。4.It’sninethirty.

(It’shalfpastnine.)現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)半。（現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)半。）3：009：305.It’ssixfifteen.

(It’saquarterpastsix.)現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)十五分。（現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)過一刻。）6.It’sthreefifty.

(It’stentofour.)

現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)五十分。（現(xiàn)在是差十分四點(diǎn)。）6：153：50shop

[??p]

n.商店

v.逛商店，購(gòu)物，買東西Isawbothofthematworkintheshop.我看見他們兩人都在車間干活。shopped；shopped；shoppingIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天購(gòu)物。Ihave3daysfree.I'mgoingtoHKtoshop.我有3天假，我將去香港購(gòu)物。v.逛商店，購(gòu)物，買東西Goshopping購(gòu)物，“血拼”Iusuallygoshopping

onSundays.我通常星期天購(gòu)物。Ihave3daysfree/off.I'mgoingtoHKtoshop.我有3天假，我想去香港購(gòu)物。Ibelievethatitwillbeeasiertoshoponlineinthefuture.我相信將來在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物將會(huì)更容易。shoppinglist

購(gòu)物單ShoppingCity

商業(yè)城TVShopping

電視購(gòu)物TeleShopping

電話購(gòu)物goshopping逛街windowshopping逛街，瀏覽商店櫥窗Shop

商店shoppingmall

大型購(gòu)物中心supermarket

超市atthemoment此刻；當(dāng)時(shí)attherightmoment適時(shí)；在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒；暫時(shí)everymoment時(shí)時(shí)刻刻atanymoment隨時(shí)inamoment立刻waitamoment等一會(huì)兒；稍等一下amomentago剛才，片刻之前atthelastmoment在最后一刻；在最后關(guān)頭詞義辨析

moment，minute，instantmoment:較minute所表示的時(shí)間短，指一剎那或一段很短時(shí)間，有時(shí)也含持續(xù)的意味。

minute:指極短的時(shí)間，但可覺察到時(shí)間的持續(xù)。instant:常與moment換用，指一瞬間，但更側(cè)重時(shí)間短促，多用于表示緊迫、瞬變等情況。“True”or“False”Thechildrengotoschoolbybuseveryday.ButthismorningMrs.Sawyerisgoingtotheshops.At4:00,sheusuallydrinkscoffeeinthelivingroom.It’s6:00,thechildrenareplayinginthegardenatthemoment.Atnight,Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadsaninterestingbook.TFFFTItisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.

Shop商店shoppingmall大型購(gòu)物中心supermarket超市g(shù)ototheshopsgoshoppingdosomeshoppingItisfouro'clock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Whattimeisit?WheredoesMrs.Sawyerusuallydrinktea?Whereisshedrinkingteatoday?Itissixo'clock.Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.atthemoment=now此刻，目前。

起床吃早飯上課吃午飯休息做運(yùn)動(dòng)吃晚餐做家庭作業(yè)看電視上床睡覺

getuphavebreakfaststartlessonhavelunchhaveabreakdosportshavedinnerdohomeworkwatchTVgotobed看小說聽音樂看電影去音樂會(huì)去看足球賽玩游戲彈鋼琴上網(wǎng)說英語去公園

readnovelslistentothemusicgotothecinemagototheconcertgotowatchthefootballmatchplaygamesplaythepianogoonlinespeakEnglishgototheparkItiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschool___________everyday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschool__________.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusually________________inthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtothe_________.Itisfouro'clock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthe____________.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthe__________.bycaronfootstaysathomeshopslivingroomgardenItissixo'clock.Intheevening,thechildrenusually___________________,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,they_____________inthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusually_____________________atnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he_______________aninteresting_______.

dotheirhomeworkareplayingreadshisnewspaperreadingisbookgoingtoschoolonfootgoingtotheshopsdrinkingteainthegardenplayinginthegardenreadinganinterestingbook課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.bycar

乘汽車。by（乘坐）表示"乘坐（某種交通工具）"，但它必須與動(dòng)詞連用。表交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽車byplane乘飛機(jī)bysea乘船2.onfoot

步行。Gotoschoolonfoot=Walktoschool一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Thechildrengotoschool.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.Thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.Thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Heandhiswifewatchtelevision.動(dòng)詞原形：do第三人稱單數(shù)主語謂語Mr.Sawyergoes

towork.Theirfathertakes

themtoschool.Mrs.Sawyerstays

athome.Shedoes

thehousework.

Shealwayseats

herlunch/sees

herfriends.Mr.Sawyer

usually

reads

hisnewspaper.Mr.Sawyercomes

homefromwork.動(dòng)詞+s/es

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作肯定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+動(dòng)詞+其他

e.g.Istayathomeeveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+動(dòng)詞加s/es+其他

e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否定句:主語（I/We/You/They)+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.

主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.一般疑問句:Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

Does+主語（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

特殊疑問句疑問詞+do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?時(shí)間狀語/頻度副詞:everyday/often/always/usually/everymorning/sometimes

例如：1、我們每天都上學(xué)。2、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時(shí)我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。4、我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.

Look!Theyarerunning.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.3.TheGreensarewatchingafootballmatchnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式標(biāo)志性詞語：look,listen,now,atpresentatthemomentatthismoment（在此刻）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：Theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Sheisgoingtotheshops.Sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Theyareplayinginthegarden.He'sreadinganinterestingbook.主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其他

(現(xiàn)在分詞)amisareIhe,she,itwe,you,they現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句式：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

肯定句:

主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其他

e.g.Iamstayingathome.否定句:

主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他

e.g.Iamnotstayingathome.

一般疑問句:

Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？

e.g.Areyoustayingathome?

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？e.g.Whatareyoudoing？

時(shí)間狀語:now，atthemomenteg:Whatareyoudoingnow?(sing)

I’msinging.1.Whatareyoudoingnow?(read

abook)

I’mreadingabook.2.WhatareTomandJackdoingnow?(rideabike)

Theyareridingabike.3.What’syourmotherdoingnow?(look

atsomepictures)

Sheislookingatsomepictures.4.What’sBilldoingnow?(eatlunch)

He’seatinglunch.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)的動(dòng)作.Shewalkstowork.她步行上班。(習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)She'swalkingtoworkbecauseherbikeisbeingrepaired.她現(xiàn)在走著上班，因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囌谛蘩怼?只是暫時(shí)的情況)Wheredoesshelive?她家住在哪兒?(詢問一般的情況)Whereissheliving(staying)?她這幾天住在哪兒?(詢問暫時(shí)一段時(shí)間的)情況(2)

但是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).或是為了表示一種感情(如贊嘆、厭煩等),或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性。Heisalways

thinkingoftheothers.

他總是想著別人(表贊許》。Sheisalwaysboasting.她老愛說大話(表厭煩)。Heisalwayslittering.他總亂扔雜物(3)在there和here引導(dǎo)的句子里，?？捎靡还涩F(xiàn)在時(shí)替代現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).Theregoesthebell.(=Thebellisringing.)

鈴響了。Herecomesthebus.(=Thebusiscoming.)

車來了。(4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always,often,usually,sometimes等頻率副詞連用.而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與atthemoment,now連用A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1）Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday.否定句：Thechildren_____________toschoolbycareveryday.一般疑問句：_______thechildren______toschoolbycareveryday?回答：Yes,________________.

No,_________________.提問gotoschool：________dothey_______everyday?提問bycar：________dothey______toschooleveryday?2）Mrs.Sawyerdrinksteainthelivingroom.否定句：Mrs.Sawyer_______________teainthelivingroom.一般疑問句：_______Mrs.Sawyer________teainthelivingroom?回答：Yes,_________________.

No,_________________.提問drinkstea:______________Mrs.Sawyer______inthelivingroom?提問inthelivingroom:______________Mrs.Sawyer______tea?B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1）Heisreadinginhisroom.否定句：He________________readinginhisroom.一般疑問句：_______he______inhisroom?回答：Yes,_______________.

No,______________.劃線部分提問：_______ishe_______inhisroom?2）Theyareplayingatschool.否定句：They______________playingatschool.一般疑問句：_______they_______atschool?回答：Yes,________________.

No,theyaren’t.劃線部分提問：________arethey_______atschool?改變句型(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)互換)：1.Heisswimming.（everyday)Heswimseveryday.2.Lilyusuallygoesshoppingwithherfriends.Lilyisgoingshoppingwithherfriends.3.Whatareyoudoingnow?(usually,everyday)Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryday?4.Doesheoftenwashhisclothesbyhimself?Ishewashinghisclothesbyhimself?ReadandChoose1.-What’sontheplate?-There______somejamonit.A.areB.isC.have