新人教版英語九年級uni12Life is full of the unexpected.SectionA3a-3c課件

Period23a-3cSectionAUnit12Lifeisfullofunexpected.ObjectivesTolearntousethenewwordsandphrases.block,inlinewith,worker,stare,disbelief,above,burn,burning,alive,airport,till,westTolearntousethesentencepattern:Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.RetellMary’sbadday.blockinlinewith...workerstaredisbeliefaboveburnburningaliveairporttillwestn.

街區(qū)（與......）成一排n.

工人v.

盯著看；凝視n.不信；懷疑prep.

在......上面v.

著火；燃燒adj.著火的；燃燒的adj.活著；有生氣的n.機場prep.

&conj.到；直到adv.向西；朝西WordsReviewReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?3aLifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyoffcebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerising

above

the

burningbuilding.I

feltluckytobe

alive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“This◆快速閱讀全文，注意描述事件的關(guān)鍵詞或短語，有助于整篇文章的理解?！暨@些關(guān)鍵詞可能是動詞或動詞短語，可能是介詞短語，形容詞，或連詞等。

閱讀指導(dǎo)◆第一段：foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburningbuildingalive◆第二段：wokeup,wentoff,hadtakenoff,till,unexpectedly,turnedintoWhileyouread2ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestionsbelow.

WhattimedidthewriterarriveatWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001?Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?Howfarawaywastheofficeplacefromhisoffice?1.Hearrivedatthebuildingataround8︰30inthemorning.2.Hedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.AnswerthequestionsWhichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?

ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?

ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/sheisabletoavoidtheearthquake.IncidentDatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?12SummaryTheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary22,2011InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.LanguagepointsLifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。

theunexpected

為名詞化的形容詞，意為

“出乎意料的事”。

英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。例：thehomeless(無家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)theunwanted(無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)物品)注意當(dāng)名詞化的形容詞用作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于它們所表示的概念的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。多數(shù)情況下，表示一類人或物品時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；少數(shù)情況下，當(dāng)指抽象概念或不可數(shù)的物品及事件時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Thesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家醫(yī)院里病人們總是受到很好的照顧。(thesick=thesickpeople)(2)這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞雖已名詞化，但其語言行為仍具有極強的形容詞特征，受到副詞修飾或具有比較的特征。

Theseverelydisabledneedfull-timecare.重度殘疾人需要全天候拌護。Heisspoiled,andalwaysasksforthemostexpensive.他被慣壞了，總是嚷著要最貴的東西。2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.我起床時，我弟弟已經(jīng)進入浴室了?！癰ythetime”表示“當(dāng)/到……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中用了一般過去時，主語中常用過去完成時；如果主句中用了將來時，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。例：BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我起床時，他已經(jīng)離開了。Hewillbeateacherbythetimeheistwenty.到他二十歲時，他會成為一名教師。【拓展】

by

now

表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

By

now

I

have

collected

200

dolls.

到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個布娃娃?！就卣埂?/p>

by

now

表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

By

now

I

have

collected

200

dolls.

到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個布娃娃?！就卣埂?/p>

by

now

表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

By

now

I

have

collected

200

dolls.

到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個布娃娃。

by

now

表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。例：By

now

I

have

collected

200

dolls.

到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個布娃娃。

拓展My

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off!

我的鬧鐘沒響。

go

off

意為“發(fā)出響聲”。

Something

was

wrong

with

my

alarm

clock

and

it

didn’t

go

off.

我的鬧鐘出毛病了，它沒有響。4.My

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off!

我的鬧鐘沒響。

go

off

意為“發(fā)出響聲”。

例：Something

was

wrong

with

my

alarm

clock

and

it

didn’t

go

off.

我的鬧鐘出毛病了，它沒有響。⑴

go

by

意為“(時間)過去；消逝”。

Time

goes

by

second

by

second.

時間一秒秒地消逝。

⑵

go

on

繼續(xù)

Please

go

on

working.

請繼續(xù)工作。⑴

go

by

意為“(時間)過去；消逝”。

Time

goes

by

second

by

second.

時間一秒秒地消逝。

⑵

go

on

意為“繼續(xù)”。

Please

go

on

working.

請繼續(xù)工作。拓展5.

Carl’s

dad

saw

me

on

the

street

and

gave

me

a

lift

in

his

car.

Carl的爸爸在街上看到我,捎了我一程。

give

sb.

a

lift

是動詞短語，意為“捎某人一程”，相當(dāng)于give

sb.

a

ride

/

give

a

ride

to

sb.

I’m

a

little

late,

can

you

give

me

a

lift,

dad?

我要遲到了，你能捎我一程嗎，爸爸？6.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabove

theburningbuilding.我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。②作副詞，意為“在上面;

(級別、數(shù)目等)更高;更大;更多；在上文”。例：There

are

snowy

peaks

above.上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。

Men

and

women

of

eighteen

and

above

are

eligible

to

vote.年齡在十八歲以上的男女有投票表決權(quán)。

See

the

examples

given

above.見上述例子。above，on,

over的用法

辨析aboveoverona.

above的意思是“在…之上；高于……”，表示相對高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反義詞是below.

The

plane

flew

above

the

clouds.飛機在云層上面飛行。

b.

over的意思是“在…之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞是under.

There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

河上有座橋。

c.on的意思是“在…上面”，表示與表面接觸。He

put

the

book

on

the

desk.他把書放在課桌上。alive,

living,

live與lively辨析alive活著的,活的,有生命的,還出氣的可指人也可指物

表語,后置定語,賓補

living活著,

尚在人間,

健在的

指人或物定語或表語live活著的，活生生的指物，不指人

定語lively活潑的,活躍的,充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物可指人，也可指物8.The

other

planes

were

full

so

I

had

to

wait

till

the

next

day.

別的飛機也滿員了，因此我不得不等到第二天。

till

意為“到，直到”，相當(dāng)于until.

⑴

用于肯定句時,主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時間為止，意為“直到……為止”。

She

watched

TV

till

her

mother

came

back.

她看電視直到她母親回來。⑵

用于否定句時，主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到till或until所表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到…（才）”。例：She

didn’t

watch

TV

till

her

mother

came

back.

直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:Findtheoppositemeaningstothewords.foundeastabovealivefulladv.向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的n.西，西方3b1.Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.4.Hisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstillalive.5.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn’tgetonthetrainatall.Writeasentencewitheachword.IncidentDatePlaceHowdidwriterendupmissingbothevents?TheworldTradeCenterwashitbyaplane2001.9.11InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.Earthquake2011.2.22InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.3AfteryoureadReadthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.

Retelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.stare,indisbelief,takeoff,unexpected,burn,above,alive,till/until,arriveat,beaboutto,eventhoughprep.&conj.到;直到3cOnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。(5×4分＝20分)1．TheaircrashofMH17was____(出乎意料的)．2．Theyshooktheirheadsin____(不信)whentheyheardthenews.3．Therewasablacksmokerising__(在上面)thetrees.4．Myofficeisabouttwo____(街區(qū))awayfrommyhome.5．Thesuncrossestheskyfromeastto__(西方)．二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5×2分＝10分)6．Shedoesn'tknowifherhusbandis____(live)ordead.7．Thefiremenrescuedtwochildrenfromthe____(burn)building.8．Manyoffice___(work)inBeijingstayuplateonweekdays.9．Insome____(west)countries,childrendon'tgotoschooluntilfiveorsixyearsold.10．Allmyteammatesarein__agreement__(agree)withournewplan.練習(xí)題三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。(5×4分＝20分)11．Whenshewenttothe_，theplanehadtakenoff.12．Don't_atagirlintheface!It'simpolite.13．Thatisapieceof__news.Wecouldn'tbelieveourearswhenweheardthenews.14．He_alltheusefuldocumentariesbeforeheleftsothattheenemiescouldn'tfindanythinguseful.15．Imissedtheearlybus,soIhadtowait__9：00.四、從方框中選擇短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(5×3分＝15分)stareat,indisbelief,beaboutto,takeoff,turninto16．Sometimes,badthingscan____goodthingsifweworkwithourbrains.17．WhenI____leaveamessagetohim,hecamein.18．Theaircrashhappenedwhentheplane__19．“Youdidn'tfinishyourtest？”theteacheraskedaveryexcellentstudent__20．Thebeggar____therichman，beggingformoremoney.五、單項選擇。(5×3分＝15分)

21．(2014年湖北鄂州)—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother'sillness,eventhoughitwas____herownwishes.—It'ssokind________her.A．a(chǎn)ga