unit 2-language points公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit2

SailingtheoceansLanguagepointsWordsmercy__________________adj.explore_____________________n.explode______exploit__________3.無(wú)處_________4.

secure________________n.5.awkward_______________embarrassed______________6.reference____________7.precise_________________n.仁慈，寬容mercifulv.探險(xiǎn)，探索explorationv.爆炸v.開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)拓nowhereadj.安全securityadj.拙笨，難使用adj.窘迫，拮據(jù)n.參考v.referadj.準(zhǔn)確accurate8.shortcoming______9.tendency_________________10.reliable_______________11.reform________form________________12.survival________________13.departure__________________part(v.)__apart_______apartment___department____14.routine________route_____15.starvation______________n.缺點(diǎn)n.傾向，趨向tendv.adj.可靠relyv.v&n.改革n.表格，形式v.組成n.幸存survivev.n.出發(fā)，離開(kāi)departv.分開(kāi)adv.分開(kāi)公寓部門(mén)n.日經(jīng)常規(guī)n.饑餓starvev路線16.tension________17.gradually_________frequently______18.預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知_______________19.thirst___________________20.tear(v.)_____21.艱難,困難(n.)__________n.擔(dān)心，張力adv.逐步地頻常地foresee/predictn.口渴，渴求thirstyadj.撕扯hardshipkeywords1.mercyn.寬恕，仁慈1）他們對(duì)敵人仁慈，就是對(duì)自己殘忍。___________________________________________,whichmeanstheywillbecrueltothemselves.2)Herefusedherbegformercywithoutmercy.他無(wú)情地拒絕了她對(duì)寬恕請(qǐng)求。（他絕不寬恕她。）3)放過(guò)我吧，我也只是個(gè)聽(tīng)從無(wú)情命運(yùn)支配可憐人呀。_________________________________________________________________.4)It’samercythatshewasn’thurtintheaccident.萬(wàn)幸是，她并沒(méi)有在這次事故中受傷害。Theyshowmercyto/havemercyontheirenemiesHavemercyonme,andI’monlyapersonatthemercyofthemercilessfate.ask/begformercy請(qǐng)求寬恕showmercytosb.havemercyonsb.withmercywithoutmercyatthemercyof(=inthecharge/controlof)任由……擺布It’samercythat萬(wàn)幸是Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.

A．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof

B．a(chǎn)ttheriskof

C．inthewayof

D．a(chǎn)tthemercyof憐憫，同情，可憐（不）仁慈2.nowhere1）Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchwasnowheretobeseen.史密斯先生非常詫異地發(fā)覺(jué)手機(jī)不見(jiàn)了。2）Hewasgettingnowhere(=makingnoprogress)withhishomeworkuntilhissisterhelpedhim.他在姐姐幫助下才有些進(jìn)步。3）?20goesnowherewhenyou’refeedingafamilythesedays.如今要養(yǎng)家話，20英鎊到不了哪里.(買(mǎi)不了多少東西)Exercise:Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.(遼寧)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind3.refer1）Don’trefertothismatteragain.不要再提這件事情了。2）WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.我必須要說(shuō)事情包括到你們?nèi)啃┤恕?）Ireferredtothetelephonebookforhisnumber.我翻尋電話本尋找他號(hào)碼。4）Idon’treallythinkitagoodideatoreferthecasetothepolice,whichcouldn’thelp.我不認(rèn)為把這案子移交給警察是個(gè)好主意，那一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有。Atthemeetingtheteachermadereferencestohisheroicdeeds.在會(huì)議上，警察提到了他英勇事跡。Thesearereferencebooksforteachers.這些都是教師用參考書(shū)。提到，包括，查詢(xún)，移交Exercise:Theproblemjust___tobediscussedatnextmeeting.referredisB.referredtobeC.referringtoD.referredtois2.Theprofessorreferredto__eB.cameC.comingD.comes3.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingitisn’tmuchhelpwhenit__shoppingandeating.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto4.Itsuddenly__tomethatthemanmightbetherobberthepolicehadbeenhuntingfor.A.cameB.referredC.happenedD.occurred5.Hedidn’tcommitthecrime_______(與這樁案件相關(guān))，whichleftvictim’sfamiliesannoyed.4.tendency1)Thereexistsatendencyto/towardstheglobalwarmingintheworldnowadays.現(xiàn)今存在著全球升溫趨勢(shì)。2)Jean’snicebutshehasatendencytotalktoomuch.簡(jiǎn)這個(gè)人不錯(cuò)，就是說(shuō)話口無(wú)遮攔。3)Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.女性往往比男性要長(zhǎng)壽。referringto/relatedto/connectedwith/linkedwith/involvedinthecase______________________________________________________________5.involveLearningEnglishwellinvolvesalotofhardwork.

2)Thematterisseriousbecauseitinvolves

yourreputation.3)Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmistakes.4)Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.使…成為必要條件或結(jié)果，需要包含，牽涉使…參加活動(dòng)、陷入困境，表明與…相關(guān)聯(lián)***involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參加/牽涉某事翻譯：父母應(yīng)該參加孩子教育。Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild’seducation.phrases由……支配,管理_________________________________________________________________________________Workout_____________________________________在……期間_________________________________Carryout______________________________________胡亂,任意__________________________________與……相關(guān)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Referto_______________________________________8.準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)________________________________________9.易于,總是，傾向于________________________________Inthepowerof/in(under)thecontrolof/atthemercyof/inthechargeofInthecourseof

執(zhí)行，推行；進(jìn)行atrandombeconnected(linked)with/berelatedto/beconcernedin(with)/beassociatedwith/referto/inrelationto/havesth.todowith/relevantto/inrelevanceto提及，包括，查閱，參考，Tobeprecise(exact,accurate)tendtoKeyphrasesWorkoutThingsworkoutverywell.Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.I’veworkedoutyourshareoftheexpensesat$20.Canyouworkoutwhatthesewordsmean?Thegeneralworkedoutaplantoattack.Calculatesth.b)develop,turnoutc)plan.Thinkoutd)trainthebodye)findtheanswertosth./solvesth.bdace2.maywell

3.用maywell和mayaswell填空。1)--I'llgoonMondaybytheslowtrain.--Youmayjust___waittillTuesdayandgoonthefastone.2).Lisa___notwanttogoonthetrip—shehatestravelling.Maywell極有可能May/mightaswell不妨，倒不如Anunlimitedarmsracemaywellincreasethedangerofwar.無(wú)止境軍備競(jìng)賽極有可能增加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2.Ifwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointinstayinganylonger;wemayaswellgohome.假如我們完成了我們工作，就沒(méi)有必要繼續(xù)呆在這里，我們還不如回家算了。1)IusedtogoswimmingonSaturdaysbutnowIdon’t.2)I’mnotusedtogettingupsoearly.3)Clothisusedtomakeclothes.usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事,但如今已不做了be/getusedtodoing表過(guò)去習(xí)慣化動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),意為：習(xí)慣于(to為介詞)beusedtodo：為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被用來(lái)做某事”3.beusedtoThecountrylifehewasusedto__greatlysince1992.(山東)A.change B.haschangedC.changing D.havechanged1.Howdoyouthinkseamenfoundtheirwaybeforemodernaccuratemethodofnavigationwereinvented?【解析】（1）doyouthink

插入語(yǔ)，插在疑問(wèn)詞之后，而特殊疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)仍用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序,沒(méi)有倒裝。Howdoyouthinkheatisdifferentfromtemperature?

你認(rèn)為熱和溫度有什么不一樣?Whatperformancedoyouthinkweshouldgiveattheparty?

你看我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上應(yīng)演出什么節(jié)目？【拓展】除doyouthink之外，類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞還有believe,

guess,

suppose,

suggest等。Whendoyousupposetheywillbeback?你認(rèn)為他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái)？Wheredidtheysuggestweshouldgoduringthesummerholidays?他們提議我們暑假到哪兒？Whatdoyouguesshadhappenedatmybirthdayparty?你猜在我生日晚會(huì)時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事？常見(jiàn)插入語(yǔ)還有：不定式totellyouthetruth,tobefrank;介詞短語(yǔ)inmyopinion,bytheway;分詞短語(yǔ)generallyspeaking，judgingby/from等。Tobefrank,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.坦白說(shuō)，我不太同意你們意見(jiàn)。Totellyouthetruth,I’mnotsokeenongoing.說(shuō)真，我不怎么太想去。Strictlyspeaking,shewasnotqualifiedforthejob.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，他不夠條件做這工作。2.Wemaywellwonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.在沒(méi)有經(jīng)度和緯度能夠繪出船在地圖上位置之前，我們很想知道海員是怎樣在海上探險(xiǎn)。【解析】（1）此句是一復(fù)合句。wonder后接了賓語(yǔ)從句；before引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）句型madeitpossibletoplot…是“make+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+名詞/形容詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞不定式/從句(真正賓語(yǔ))”。6123句型：6個(gè)動(dòng)詞：find,think,consider,feel,believe,make1個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)：it2種賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式：形容詞/名詞3種真正賓語(yǔ)：todo/doing/從句Eg.Doyouthinkitworthwhiletowaitalittlelonger?Ifinditdifficulttolearneverysubjectwell.Ifeelitgreathonortocomeheretogivealecture.IhavemadeitclearthatIamdisappointedathisperformance.Wefounditnouselearningatheorywithoutpractice.Sheconsidersituselesstocryf