2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試試題02【含答案】

2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試試題本第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分,時(shí)間120分鐘.第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確選項(xiàng)1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallChristineB.CallJohnReese’sofficeC.VisitJohnReese’office2.Whywasthewomansad?A.ShefailedtofinishherworkplanB.SheforgotherworkplanC.Herworkplanwasbad3.Whydoesthemanaskforhelp?A.BecausetheplaceisstrangetohimB.Becausehecan’tgodownstairsC.Becausehedoesn’thavelunch4.Whydoesthemanletthewomanbringthebooktomorrow?A.Becausethewomandoesn’tneeditB.BecausethewomanhaskeptitlongC.Becausethemanneedstoprepareforatest5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ThemanshouldgotoseeRogerB.ThemanisgoodatspeakingC.ThemangetsonwellwithRoger第二節(jié)（15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6至7題What’sthematterwiththetwospeakers?A.Theycan’tfindapolicemanB.TheyareinthewrongplaceTheyaren’tsureaboutthetraffichereWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.StoptogetbackB.TurnrightsoonC.Asksomeoneforhelp聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題Whatwillthewomandoafterrunning?A.DealwithherhouseworkB.HaveaclassC.Dothewashing9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?P.E.ShelikesdoingexerciseB.ShehasmoretimeC.SheisaP.E.teacher聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答回答第10至12題WhydidthewomanwanttogotoseeProjectHopeSchools?ShewantedtovisittheteachersthereShewouldliketoseesomepoorchildrenShewantedtodevelopsuchaschoolinhercountryWhatcanweknowaboutthechildreninthewoman’scountry?TheyhavetogethelpfromProjectHopeTheydon’tlikegoingtoschoolSomeofthemcan’tgotoschoolWhatwillthemanprobablydonext?HewillseethewomanofftoherhometownHewilloffersomemorehelptothewomanHewillhelpbuildaProjectHopeschool聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題Whatwasthematterwiththeman?HegotlittlesleepandfeltsleepyHecaughtacoldandfeltterribleHeatesomethingwronganditmadehimpaleWhatarethetwospeakerswondering?IfJerrycangotoworkintherestaurantIfthefoodintherestaurantisfreshIfthereisaterriblediseasespreadinghereWhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttherestaurant?It’snewandnotmanagedwellItmayhavebeencausingillnesslikethisfordaysThebusinessthereisbadWhat’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.DoctorandpatientC.Husbandandwife聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題Whatwillthemuseumbeusedfor?A.RememberingthedeadB.StoringvaluablessafelyC.Showingthegreatdesigns18.WhyistheFreedomTowersohigh?A.InhonouroftheyeartheUSAbecameindependentB.ThegovernmentcollectedmoremoneyC.Theywantedtobuildabiggerandbetteronethanbefore19.Howmanynewbuildingswillbebuildonthesite?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four20.Whowillpayforthenewbuildings?A.TheUSAgovernmentB.ThevolunteersintheUSAC.Somepeoplewhorunbusiness第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)AMr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadeinfourthinapetition.Thenhewenttoabigcityonbusiness.Therehejoinedthelocalshootingclub.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingpetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromshakingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthepetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobullets（子彈）withyouifyouwanttodothat."21.Mr.Frankonceinapetition.A.joinedthefourthteamB.tookthefourthplaceC.wasthefourthtostartshootingD.shotwiththeotherthree22.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?Because.A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshootingB.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhimC.hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforesomanygoodshootersD.hewouldlosealotofmoneyifheshouldfail23.WhenFranksaid,"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself",hemeanttosaythat.A.hewantstopracticeshootingallbyhimselfB.hewantedtofindoutthereasonforhisfailureC.hewastooshamedofhimselftoremaininsideandfacethecaptainandtheothermembersD.hewantedtokillhimselfwithagun24.Bysaying"Youhadbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat",thecaptainactuallymeanttosay____A."Wehaven'tgotsomanybulletsforyoutopracticeshooting."B."Youcan'timproveyourshootingwithonlyonebullet."C."Idon'tbelieveyoucankeepyourhandsfromshakingthistime."D."youaresuchabadshooterthatonebulletiscertainlynotenoughtoendyourlifewith."BThefollowingaretheworldfamousattractionsinLondon,sodon’tmissthemwhiletouringthere.Shakespeare’sGlobeShakespeare’sGlobe,whichofficiallyopenedin1997,isareconstructionoftheGlobeTheatre,builtin1599,andbringsShakespeare’sworldtolife.Asavisitortotheexhibitionyou’lldiscoverhowshowswereproducedinthetheatresduringShakespeare’stime.Theguide-storytellerstakeyouonafascinatinghalf-hourtour.Price:Adult￡9.00；Child(5-15)￡6.50;Student￡7.50;Under5FREE.TheTowerofLondonThetower,nearly100feethigh,withwalls15feetthick,wasbuiltintheearly1080s.KingHenryⅢmadethistowerhishome.KingEdwardVandhisyoungerbrotherweremurderedinsidebytheiruncle.QueenElizabethIwasshutupinthetowerfortwomonthsbyherhalfsisterMarywhofeltthatherthrone(王位)wasbeingthreatened.In1603,partofthetowerbecameamuseum.Price:Adult￡16.50;Child(5-15)￡9.50;Under5FREE;Student￡13.50;Family(twoadultswiththreechildren)￡46.00.Banqueting(宴會(huì))HouseBanquetingHouseistheremainsofWhitehallPalacewhichwasbuiltin1529andwashometotheEnglishkings.Itwasdestroyedbyfire.Famousforitsarchitectureandpainting,thebuildingisalsoknownforbeingthesceneofCharlesI’sexecution(處決)。Price:Adult￡4.50;Child￡2.25;Student(withID)andseniorcitizen(60+)￡3.00;Under5FREE.TowerBridgeExhibitionTowerBridgehasstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.AttheTowerBridgeExhibitionyoucanenjoybreath-takingviewsfromthehigh-levelwalkwaysandlearnaboutthehistoryofthebridgeandhowitwasbuilt.YoucanthenvisittheVictorianenginerooms,hometotheoriginalsteamenginesthatusedtopowerthebridge.Price:Adult￡6.00;Child(5-15)￡3.00;Under5FREE;Seniorcitizen(60+)￡4.50;Student￡4.50.25.Whichofthefollowingplaceshasthelongesthistory?A.TheGlobeTheatre B.TowerBridgeC.TheTowerofLondon D.WhitehallPalace26.QueenElizabethIwasshutupfortwomonthsbyMarymainlybecause______.A.Maryfearedshewouldloseherthrone B.shetriedtostealMary’streasureC.HerhalfsisterMarydidn’tlikeher D.sheintendedtomurderMary27.Ifayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonvisitTowerBridge,theyshouldpay_____.A.￡6B.￡9C.￡12D.￡1528.Howmanyplacesusedasaking’shomearementionedinthispassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourCAtfirst,theearth’ssurfacelayer（層）wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,thererocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebble（卵石）andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcrack（裂縫）intherock,whichbeebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbeeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbeesbiggerandthecracksbeewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.29.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingtheformingofsoil?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Morethanfive.30.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocksmost?A.Hotweather.B.Coldwater.C.Sharpchangesintemperature.D.Moredeadplantsinthecracks.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremainsofmanyplantsofanimalsformedsoil.B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks32.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.SoilfromRocksB.WaystoBreakupRocksC.SoilontheEarthD.Soil,OutmostLayeroftheEarthDHonestly,sincemydaughterwasborn,Ihavethoughtalotabouthowtoraiseachild.Ionceheardastorythattoldaboutwhenababywasborn.Thestorysaidthatwhenababywasborn,anewmasterwasborn.Theparentsofthatbabywouldbeetheservants.Thequestionis:Why?Basedonmyobservation,thisphenomenonistrue.Mostparentswhodon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirkidshavedifficultieswiththeirkids'attitude.I'llmakeaparisonofhowtwofamiliesraisetheirchildren.Thefirstoneisafamilywiththreechildren.Bothmotherandfatherneversay"No"totheirchildren'sdemands.Asaresult,alloftheirchildrenbecamestubbornandwon'tlistentotheirparents’words,"Wecan't."Thesecondfamilyeducatedtheirchildrenstrictlyfromoneyearoldtohighschool.Theparentsneverapprovedoragreeddirectlytogivetheirchildrenwhattheywanted.Theyalwayspostponedoneortwodays,eveniftheycouldaffordit.Duetothewaytheirparentseducatedthem,thesechildrenunderstoodthatiftheywantedsomething,theyhadtowaitortheyhadtomakeaneffortfirst.Asaresult,allthekidsfromthesecondfamilysuccessfullygraduatedfromuniversityontime.Inmyopinion,ifwewanttobesuccessfulparentsandraiseourchildrenwell,wehavetostartdiscipliningthemwhentheyarebabiesbutnotwaituntiltheybeeteenagers.33.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentstoriesinthispassage?A.Tohelpprovehisopinionaboutraisingachild.B.Tolistdifferentwaysthatparentsmaytake.C.Tocriticizesomeparents’foolishaction.D.Toprovethathiswayofeducationisright.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postponed”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.didsomethingatonce. B.gaveup.C.putoff. D.madeadecision.35.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichofthefollowingaboutraisingachildisTRUE?A.Childrenshouldberespectedoncetheywereborn.B.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrenasearlyaspossible.C.Itisrighttimetoeducatetheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.D.Childrenshouldbehelpedwhenevertheymakemistakes.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weareallaskedtomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.36So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andboreyourlisteners.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.’’Cheerup!37Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.38Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyourlistenerswithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,yourlisteners,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.39Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalityethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyourlisteners.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!40Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Don’tsaywhatyouarenotfamiliarwith.Neverforgetyourlisteners.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié):完型填空（共20小題,每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）MissWenterwaswatchingTVwhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“Sorryto41theprogram.Nowwearerequestedto42animportantnoticefromthepolicestation.Ataboutninethisevening,aladynamedMrs.Humneywasrobbedandkilled.Anyonewhocan43anyclueisrequestedtoreporttothe44.Thankyou.”The45newsmadethelonelygirlshakewithfear.Shecouldn’thelp46around,butshedidn’tnoticethatamanwasalready47behindthedoortotheveranda.Suddenlytheman48beforeMissWenter.Thegirlreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Don’taskfor49,justputyourjewelryonthetable,thenthinkoverwhetherIshallbe50tostayuphereforthenight,”saidtherobber.ThismadeMissWenterevenmore51,butshetriedto52herself.Justthencamethewhistleofapolicecar.Inalittlewhile,someonerangthe53.Therobbersaidwithagun54thegirl’sback.“Gotothedoorandsaythatyou’vegonetobed.Neverlethimin.”Inaflash,thegirlhadanidea.“Oh,whoareyou?”shesaid.“I’mSergeantBull,MissWenter.Istheresomething55here?”“No,thereisn’t.”Immediatelysheaddedloudly,“56,myelderbrotherextendshisheartygreetingstoyou.”“Thankyou,goodnight,”Bullrepliedinthesame57.Afewminuteslater,thesoundofthepolicecargoingawaycouldbeheard.“It’swell58,”therobbersaidwithasmile.Thenhe59tothegirl.Almostatthesametimetheglassonthewindowwasbroken.Thepolicemenhurriedintotheroomfromtheveranda.Theyquicklyputhandcuffsontherobber.“MissWenter,yourgreetingsweresogoodthatitmadeustake60rightaway,”saidSergeantBull.“becausewe’vealreadyknownthatyourelderbrotherwaskilledinarobberyhalfayearago.”41.A.make B.share C.interrupt D.control42.A.obey B.makeC.introduce D.broadcast43.A.notice B.know C.find D.supply44.A.public B.police C.hospital D.family45.A.strange B.surprising C.terrible D.exciting46.A.looking B.going C.hearingD.wandering47.A.hidden B.sitting C.awayD.staying48.A.handed B.watchedC.leftD.appeared49.A.anything B.trouble C.anotherD.police50.A.glad B.safeC.sorryD.fit51.A.careful B.anxiousC.strangeD.frightened52.A.protect B.helpC.calmD.express53.A.call B.phoneC.windowD.doorbell54.A.at B.againstC.behindD.beyond55.A.new B.important C.unusualD.upset56.A.Instead B.However C.OtherwiseD.Besides57.A.soundB.manner C.speech D.voice58.A.enough B.none C.done D.said59.A.referred B.listened C.talked D.rushed60.A.alook B.action C.photos D.something第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空,并填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.Whatisthemostpopularmunicationtooltoday?61youranswerisorMSN,Imustsayyou'reabitoldfashioned.Today,anewformofmunication“Wechat”，which62(own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbeingthemostinfluentialtextandvoicingtoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWechathave?First,Wechatis63relativecheapwayofmunication;thatistosay,itusesnetworktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknow64isgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave65(easy)accesstoinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay66ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregisteredusersonWechatplatformhastopped200millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone‘a(chǎn)pp’isso67(appeal)thatitreaches200millionuserswithin8months?Wechatitselfhasbeethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alarge68ofpeoplehavebee“Wechataholic”,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout69.However,whileenjoyingitsgreatconvenience,peopleshouldnotignorethedangerof70(cheat),forinformationonWechatispubliclyknown.第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslaterforwork.Hisbosswantedfirehimifhedidn’tstartingontime,sohewenttoadoctorandaskedforaadvice.Thedoctorgavethemsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakeitafterhewenttobed.Themandidsoandsleepreallywell.Hehadtimeforanicelybreakfastandwasstillthefirsttoreachthefactory.“Boss,”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks!”“I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,“butwherewereyouyesterday?”Howapoorguy！書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）你所在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)校園劇社要舉辦一次英語(yǔ)校園劇表演，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)為校園劇社寫(xiě)一則100詞左右的通知。1、時(shí)間：下周一、二（18:00—21:00）2、地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校大禮堂3、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：英語(yǔ)校園劇社要舉行英語(yǔ)校園劇表演，演出劇目：改編后的經(jīng)典童話；演員：本校學(xué)生；門(mén)票：免費(fèi)；宣傳：既幽默又有新意，演員們歷經(jīng)兩個(gè)月的精心排練，歡迎廣大師生前來(lái)觀看。注意：開(kāi)頭已給出NoticeHereesapieceofgoodnews!