新視野一-四冊漢譯英翻譯題

新視野大學英語讀寫教程第二版第一冊至第四冊

漢譯英翻譯題匯總第一冊UNIT1.對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,學生不僅可以選擇何時何地學習,在回答問題之前他們還可以有時間思考答案。Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply..網(wǎng)上學習的想法使她非常興奮,而他認為網(wǎng)上學習毫無意義和用處。(while)Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhileheconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless..與以英語為母語的人交流是非常有益的體驗,從中我們能學到許多東西。(communicatewith)CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot..如今,越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。(haveaccessto)Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed..他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子,但她覺得這個要求太過分了。(giveup)Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher..既然我們已經(jīng)學完這門課程,就應該多做些復習。(nowthat)Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.UNIT2.當她要關(guān)掉音樂時,她父親沖進她的房間,朝著她喊道:“難道你就不能把音樂關(guān)小一點?”(Use"as"clausetointroduceanactionhappeningatthesametime)Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic,herfatherburstintoheroomandshoutedather,"Can'tyouturndownthemusicalittlebit?".酒吧的老板一直在看那個姑娘跳舞,一面卻裝作沒有看。(Use“While+doing"structure)Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto..桑迪如此喜歡搖滾音樂以致不顧父親的反對而將音量放大。(appealto)RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturneditup,payingnoattentiontoherfather'sobjection..像往常一樣,當他的父母不喜歡他的衣著時,便開始嘮叨他。(asusual)Asusual,whenhisparentsdon'tlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim..在會上,他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。(keep...open)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents..ー想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強迫沿街討錢我就生氣。(makeone^sbloodboil)Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.UNIT3.即使報酬并不優(yōu)厚,我還是決定接受那個新職位。(eventhough)Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid..這項工作在實際開始之前,一直被認為是十分簡單的。(until+non-finiteclause)Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted..既然你計劃移居加拿大,你就必須努力適應冬季的嚴寒天氣。(nowthat,adjustto)NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4,他承諾幫助我們買下那幢房子,但有點勉強。Cwithreluctance)Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance..這是一次重要的會議,請務(wù)必不要遲到。(seetoitthat)Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit..他是個有經(jīng)驗的商人,做國際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。(engagein)Heisanexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.UNIT4.她如此專心地讀那本書,以至于有人進來她都沒意識到。(so...that,beabsorbedin,notconsciousof)Shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin..他第一次會議就遲到了將近一小時,給大家留下了一個很糟糕的印象。(Usea"doing"structure)Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone..不管有意識還是無意識,我們往往會根據(jù)對方的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度對他們做出判斷。(consciouslyorunconsciously,makeupone'smind)Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes..周教授一生都致カ于語言教學事業(yè)。(becommittedto)ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife..許多指導性的書籍都會建議:要給人留下好印象,其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。(constantly,atone'sbest)Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyatyourbest..媒體有時會傳遞含糊不清的信息,但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。(mixedmessages,over)Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.UNIT5.我希望我們的努力對預防艾滋病有所幫助。(Useanattributiveclause)Ihopethattheeffortthatwe'vemadewillbeofsomeusetothebattleagainstAIDS..盡管地方性組織在同艾滋病作斗爭方面做了很大的努力,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的艾滋病患者數(shù)量還是在增長。(despite)DespitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizationsinthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeopleinruralareasdiagnosedwithAIDShasbeenincreasing..請把電視關(guān)掉,因為噪音會使她分心,無法專心做作業(yè)。(distractsomebodyfromsomething.)PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework..由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備,這家公司經(jīng)歷了很長時間オ實施提髙產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。(lackof)Itwasalongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoodsbecauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment..在報名參加這門課程前,你最好對它有所了解。(signupfor)You'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutthecoursebeforesigningupforit..該政策對推動當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展起著越來越重要的作用。(playarole)Thepolicyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.UNIT6.爆炸后五分鐘警察就到了車站,記者也到了。(Use"so"tointroduceaninvertedsentence)Thepolicegottothestationfiveminutesaftertheexplosion,andsodidthereporters..即使你不同意她的觀點,她的話也是值得一聽的。(evenif)Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlisteningto..負責調(diào)査的官員只給新聞記者提供了一些事實真相。(nothingbut)Thenewsreportersweregivennothingbutbarefactsbytheofficialsinchargeoftheinvestigation..這個房子裝修的很好,但窗簾的顏色與整體風格不太相配。(gowith)Theroomwaswelldecorated,butthecolorofthecurtaindidnotgowellwiththeoverallstyle..每次去我丈夫出生的地方,我們總是一家家地拜訪他的親戚。(maketherounds)Wheneverwegobacktotheplacewheremyhusbandwasborn,wealwaysmaketheroundsofhisrelatives..與他的希望相反,他女朋友的父母不像他父母那樣平易近人。(contraryto)Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriend^parentsarenotasapproachableashisparents.UNIT7.警察放大了失蹤女孩的照片,這樣他們能容易認出她。(Use“have+object+done"structure)Thepolicehadthephotographofthemissinggirlenlargedsothattheycouldrecognizehereasily..我喜歡乘公共汽車上班,而不是自己駕車,那天上午也不例外。(ratherthan,noexception)WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusratherthandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception..這位老人見到自己的孫女走進屋時站了起來,竟意想不到地移動了幾步,就好像他能行走了似的。(gettoone'sfeet,asif)Whenhesawhisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse(Seeinghisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse),theoldmangottohisfeetandmovedseveralstepsunexpectedlyasifhecouldwalkbyhimself..當時我們的注意力全都集中在那幅畫上,沒有注意到四周有什么異樣情況,所以也不能夠提供任何額外的細節(jié)。(focuson,additionaldetails)Atthattimewefocusedourattentiononthatpaintingwithoutnoticinganythingunusualaroundus,andwecan'tofferanyadditionaldetails..這對夫婦把車停在停車場,然后朝電影院走去。(pullinto)Thecouplepulledtheircarintotheparkinglotandthenheadedforthecinema..無論這個問題多么令人討厭,他都是我們必須正視的問題。(nomatterhow)It'saquestionwehavetofacenomatterhowunpleasantitis.UNIT8.這個城市有20所大學,其中有的是世界知名大學。(Useanattributiveclause)Therearetwentyuniversitiesinthiscity,someofwhichareworld-famous..他越想這件事就越生氣。(Use"themore...,themore..//structure)Themorehethinksaboutit,theangrierhebecomes..她對那些無辜的受害者充滿了同情。(filledwith)Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims..他全身心忙于公務(wù),根本沒有時間考慮休假。(beoccupiedwith)Hewasoccupiedwithhisbusinessmattersanddidn'thavetimetothinkaboutaholiday..這個國家的經(jīng)濟在一定程度上依賴于原材料的進ロ。(dependon)Thecountry'seconomydependstosomedegreeontheimportofrawmaterials..經(jīng)過委員們數(shù)次討論,新的行動方案初見端倪。(takeshape)Afterseveraldiscussionsbetweenthemembersofthecommittee,anewplanofactionbegantotakeshape.UNIT9.如果對計劃有任何疑問,請及時與我們聯(lián)系。(Useaninversionstructureof"should")Shouldyouhaveanydoubtabouttheplan,pleasefeelfreetocontactusatanytime..我們學會了怎樣面對現(xiàn)實,而不是回避現(xiàn)實。(insteadof)Wehavelearnedhowtofacerealityinsteadofescapingfromit..這就證明,如果沒有充分的準備,你就別指望能交出有價值的報告。(turnin)Itjustprovesthatyoucan'thopetoturninaworthyreportifyouhaven'tdoneenoughpreparation..我們必須接受那種可能性,不管它聽起來有多么的不可能。Cnomatterhow)Wehavetofacethatpossibilitynomatterhowunlikelyitmaysound..新來的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應這里的氣候。(adaptto)Thenewcomersfoundithardtoadaptthemselvestotheclimatethere..我覺得很奇怪,學生被要求在上課前兩個小時到校。(strikesomebodyassomething)Itstrikesmeasoddthatschoolchildrenarerequiredtocometoschooltwohoursbeforeclass.Unit10.我把這張照片放在我每天都可以看到的地方,因為它能讓我想起我上大學的日子。IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeitverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays..在ー些國家,所謂的“平等”并不真正意味著所有人擁有平等的權(quán)利。Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople..他習慣在手邊放本詞典,以便遇到生詞時可以查詢。Heisusedtokeepingadictionaryathandsothathecanfindthemeaningofnewwordshecomesacross..面對個人壓カ時,你應該堅信自己將達到最終目標。Whenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure,youshouldstandfirmlyforyourbeliefthatyouwillreachyourultimategoal..換言之,要保持自我,面對現(xiàn)實,不可貪財圖利。Inotherwords,beyourselfandfacereality,butdon'tsellouttoconvenience..我不喜歡那些總是依賴外在因素使自己感覺良好的人。Idon'tlikethosepeoplewhoalwaysrelyonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.=—nn用一mrUnitl.她連水都不愿意一口,更別提留下來吃飯了。Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner..他認為我在對他說謊,但實際上我講的是真話。HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth..這個星期你每天都遲到,對此你怎么解釋?Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?.他們利潤增長的部分原因是采用了新的市場策略。Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy..這樣的措施很可能會帶來工作效率的提高Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency..我們已經(jīng)在這個項目上投入了大量的時間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.Unit2.盡管她是家里的獨生女,她父母也從不溺愛她。Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents..邁克沒來參加昨晚的聚會,也沒給我打電話作任何解釋。Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation..坐在他旁邊的那個人確實發(fā)表過一些小說,但絕不是什么大作家。Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter..他對足球不感興趣,也從不關(guān)心誰輸誰贏。Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses..經(jīng)理需要一個可以信賴的助手,在他外出時,由助手負責處理問題。Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence..這是他第一次當著那么多觀眾演講。Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.Unit3.你再怎么有經(jīng)驗,也得學習新技術(shù)。Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques..還存在一個問題,那就是派誰去帶領(lǐng)那里的研究工作。Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere..由于文化的不同,他們的關(guān)系在開始確實遇到了一些困難。Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences..雖然他經(jīng)歷沉浮,但我始終相信他總有一天會成功的。Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday..我對你的說法的真實性有些保留看法。Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim..她長得并不特別高,但是她身材瘦,給人一種個子高的錯覺。Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.Unit4.有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar..不管黑貓白貓,能抓住老鼠就是好貓。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice..你必須明天上午十點之前把那筆錢還給我。Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning..請允許我參加這個項目,我對這個項目非常感興趣。Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit..人人都知道他比較特殊:他來去隨意。EveryoneknowsthatheisspeciakHeisfreetocomeandgoashepleases..看她臉上不悅的神色,我覺得她似乎有什么話想跟我說。Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.Unit5.他說話很有自信,給我留下了很深的印象。Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost..我父親太愛忘事,總是在找鑰匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys..我十分感激你給我的幫助。I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme..光線不足,加上地面的潮濕,使得駕駛十分困難。Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult..由于缺乏資金,他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃。Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness..每當有了麻煩,他們總是依靠我們。Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.Unit6.就像機器需要經(jīng)常運轉(zhuǎn)ー樣,身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise..在美國學習時,他學會了彈鋼琴。HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates..令我們失望的是，他拒絕了我們的邀請。Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation..真實情況是,不管是好是壞,隨著新科技的進步,世界發(fā)生了變化。Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies..我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問題時都似乎感到不自在。Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions..當?shù)卣撠熯\動會的安全。Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.Unit7.在會上，除了其他事情，他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟形勢。Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation..我對大自然的了解越多，就越癡迷于大自然的奧秘。ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery..醫(yī)生建議說，有壓カ的人要學會一些新鮮的有趣、富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情,好讓自己的負面情緒有發(fā)泄的渠道。Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet..那個學生的成績差,但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè),而不是減少作業(yè)量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown..相比之下,美國的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸功于天賦。Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent..教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學生的興趣,激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheircreativity.Unit8.她一點也不知道這幅畫有一天居然會價值100多萬美金。Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars..雖然我理解你說的話,但是我不同意你在這個問題上的看法。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon'tagreewithyouontheissue..我認為警察的職責就是保護人民。Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople..昨天我去看他,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已于幾天前出國了。Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore..在每周例會上,每個人的的發(fā)言都不能偏離會議議題。Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject..要是我沒說那些愚蠢的話該多好!那會死武器哦太年輕,不能明辨是非。IfonlyIhadn'tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.Unit9.我確信自己一定會有出息、,即使至今我還嗎,沒做出大的成績。IamsurethatIwillmakesomethingofmyself,eventhoughIhavenotachievedanymajorsuccesssofar..我這么多年如此努力,我覺得自己應該有個好的前途。Ihavebeenworkinghardforsomanyyears;IfeelIamentitledtoagoodfuture..當她丈夫離她而去,只留給她生活的殘局去收拾時,她的心智失常了。Whenherhusbanddesertedher,leavingherwithnothingbutscatteredpiecesoflifetopickup,shewentinsane..從我的立場看，母親當時過于嚴厲,并沒有顧及我的感受。Frommystandpoint,Motherwastoohardonmethen,withouttakingmyfeelingsintoaccount..當我登上事業(yè)的頂峰時,常縈繞在我心頭的是母親說過的話:“面對生活,不放棄?！盬henIreachedthesummitofmyprofessionalcareer,mother'swords"Neverbeaquitterinfaceoflife"wereconstantlyinmymind..你應該知道，不能在大街上踢足球。Youshouldknowbetterthantoplayfootballinthestreet.Unit10.整個事情我記得清清楚楚,就好像是昨天發(fā)生的ー樣。Irememberthewholethingclearlyasthoughithadhappenedyesterday..他們中哪個文章寫得最好,哪個就獲獎。Whicheverofthemwritesthebestessaywillwintheprize..事實證明，那次預算為一年后工資上調(diào)做好了準備。Itturnedoutthatthebudgetprovidedforasalaryincreaseoneyearlater..日復一日，年復一年,她做著同樣的工作,但從不抱怨。Shedidthesamejobdayafterdayandyearafteryear,butshenevercomplained..途中他忍受了種種艱難困苦，但什么都不能阻止她尋找失散的女兒。Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejourney;nothingcouldkeepherfromfindingherlostdaughter..別跟那幫人混在一起,他們在光天化日之下干了很多壞事。Don'tgetmixedupwiththatgang.Theyhavecommittedmanybadthingsinbroaddaylight.第三冊Unitl.無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗的演說家,無論你做了多么充分的準備,你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會上發(fā)表演講。(nomatterhow)Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception..就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)心吉米一樣,吉米也關(guān)心他們。(justas)Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem..汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別號碼,以便幫助找回被盜車輛。(trackdown)Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles..老師回來時你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了。(tellon)IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore.5?有些老年人愿意獨自過日子,但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女ー起生活。(onone'sown)Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是:如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金。(reckonwith)Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.Unit2被告是位年僅30歲的女子,她堅持稱自己無罪。(Useanappositive)Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence..總體看來,棗、豆類以及ー些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源。(Useanabsolutestructure)Allthingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron..正餐時不供應飲料,飲料會影響消化。(interferewith)Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion..考慮到那個地區(qū)受歡迎的程度,提前訂旅館是明智的。(advisable)Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance..服藥后若有嘔吐感,請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生。(throwup)Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible..總結(jié)這次討論時,他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這ー問題。(sumup)Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.Unit3.在思維方面,與他的行為ー樣,他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。(Use“as”withthemeaningofwinthewaythat,inthemannerthat,like,,) Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior;heisverytraditional..教師一旦同意接受新的教學計劃,他們就得面對新計劃所帶給他們的壓カ。(Use"once"asaconjunctionwiththemeaning"fromthemomentthat”)Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem..從長遠看,大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。(inthelongrun,worthwh"e)Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone,sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly..由于這所學校的辦學宗旨是品德第一,所以道德觀和學習成績受到同樣的重視。(operateon)AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally..據(jù)說,原定于這個月召開的會議將推遲到下個月召開。(bescheduledto,putoff)Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth..這所學校把為學生做好人生準備當作其職責,辦法是倡導一整套能使所有學生受益的道德標準。(see…as)Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.Unit4.從各方面考慮,這座城市都是世界上最令人激動的城市。(Useanabsolutedstructure)Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity..盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他還是繼續(xù)他的計劃出國學習。(Usethestructureof"conjunction+prepositionalphrase”;goahead)Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad..這座橋是以一位英雄的名字命名的,這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻出了生命。(nameafter)Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople..據(jù)說,畫家是以他母親為模特的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅定。(Itissaid…)Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength..這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而ー舉成名,小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷。(risetofame)Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm..有個故事說,US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆?威爾遜,他曾和一名男子ー起工作,這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同,給軍隊提供肉食。(shortfor)Onestorysaysthat"US"wasshortfor“UncleSam"whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.Unit5.直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親,他オ意識到自己是多么地愛她。(Use"notuntil"atthebeginning)Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher..考慮到他最近的身體狀況,我認為他這次考試成績還不錯。(Useapresentparticipleasadverbial)Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam..克拉克夫人躺在床上一動不動,ー時間我都納悶她是否還活著。(wonderif)Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive..整棟樓一片黑暗,只有三樓的某個窗戶透出ー絲光。(exceptfor)Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow..這些士兵接收了嚴格的訓練,并且對完成這項新任務(wù)有充分的準備。(beequipped)Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask..他伸手拿起電話,撥通了賓館的號碼。(reachfor)Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel,snumber.Unit6.我們應該盡最大的努力預測地震,這樣地震造成的財產(chǎn)破壞オ會被盡可能地避免。(Use“sothat")Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible..ー個農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動,他說這預示著可能有地震發(fā)生。(Use“which"clause)Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater;which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake..要將英英詞典放在手邊。當你不能準確地理解單詞時,你就能隨時査閱。(keepsth.handy)KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime..如有必要,生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。(ifnecessary)Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents..對ー個想找工作的學生來說,有沒有碩士學位的確有很大影響。(makeadifference)Amaster*sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob..這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識外,還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A防工作。(inadditionto)Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.Unit7.因此,以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠依然是個有趣的問題。(Use“asto”)AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO..抱怨是沒有用的,因為抱怨并改變不了什么。重要的是得采取措施預防類似事件發(fā)生。(There's/It'snousedoing***)There's/lt'snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.What'simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness..要學會接受這樣ー個事實:有些你認為是朋友的人結(jié)果卻是敵人。(turnout)Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies..正如你能從書名期待的那樣,書里多次提到(reference)蓋茨是個什么樣的人。(expectfrom)Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook'stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis..該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。(stemfrom)Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff..就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲,他什么也沒說。(onthesubjectof)HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.Unit8.那個提議聽起來很誘人,但如果是個騙局怎么辦?(Whatif…)Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit'satrick?.這個地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)因為地震遭受了很大的損失,受災最嚴重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。(with+n.+prepositionalphrase)CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit..他抱怨說,他們壓根兒就不應該參與這件事。(inthefristplace)Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace..看在瑪麗的份上,我可以把車借給你,以解決你的交通工具問題。(forsb.,ssake,getaround)ForMary'ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem..理論上說,克隆一個孩子以獲取器官是可行的,但實際上這么做卻可能對孩子的心理有害。(intheory)Intheoryit'sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild..他以Braver為筆名發(fā)表了一篇文章,強調(diào)克隆動物的過程也同樣適用于克隆人類這一觀點。(underthenameof)HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.Unit9.昨天傳來消息說,他們在試圖登上峰頂時遇難了。(which+V?ing)Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit..我絕不會向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請,沒有去參加她的婚禮。(undernocircumstances)UndernocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddowntheinvitationtoherwedding..總裁夫人威脅公開揭發(fā)丈夫,這件事成了頭條新聞。(maketheheadlines)Itmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident'swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure..那位富有的女人再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議,令其未婚夫自尊心大受傷害,結(jié)果以拒婚告終。(endup)Thatwealthylady'srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospectivehusband'sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried..確實有些婦女堅持認為,在丈夫掙的錢不如她們期待的那么髙的情況下,她們有權(quán)要求離婚。(makenomistakeaboutit,insiston)Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected..偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調(diào)査的兇殺案。(shedlighton)Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.UnitlO.我去了圖書館,査閱我能找到的所有關(guān)于在百慕大三角地區(qū)(BermudaTriangle)船只和飛機神秘失蹤的報道。(whatever)IwenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudaTriangle..如果你繼續(xù)這樣對待朋友,你會失去所有朋友。(and)Continuetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllosethemall..他們必須完全了解其產(chǎn)品,知道如何通過口頭,電話或信件來推銷。(bywordofmouth)Theymustknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth,telephoneorletter..我突然意識到,金錢無法彌補過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。(dawnon)Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears..有些人稱翻譯為科學,而另ー些人卻把它當作藝術(shù)。(referto-as)Somepeoplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart..我們應該發(fā)揚民主,而不應該將個人觀點強加于他人。(impose…upon)Insteadofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.第四冊Unitl.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped..研究結(jié)果表明,無論我們白天做了什么事情,晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday..有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大的努力,以此來為自己的失敗辯護。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest..我們忠于我們的承諾:凡是答應做的,我們都會做到。Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit..連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此,他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull..當局控告他們威脅國家安全。Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.unit2.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話,就會吸引更多的觀眾。Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience..她從未對自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress..我從未受過正式培訓,我只是邊學邊干。Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong..隨著產(chǎn)品進入國際市場,他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity..她可以編造ー個故事,說自己被竊賊打昏,所有的錢都沒了,但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable..誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問,可是這引起了對他更多的批評。Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.unit3.據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂,市長決定親自出馬調(diào)査這件事。Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson..這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs..你只需填寫ー張表格就可取得會員資格,它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods..不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了,結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned..那位官員卷入了一場丑聞,數(shù)周后被迫辭職。Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater..這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場,生意日漸興隆。Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.unit4.我父母不是對我的教育投資,而是把錢花在了買新住房上。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse..如今,人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast..一家公司要成功,它必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarket