2021年湖北省黃岡市武穴荊竹中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省黃岡市武穴荊竹中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whathesaidwasnotrelevant_________thematterinhand.

A.in

B.to

C.

for

D.at參考答案：B2.Wehopethebuildingproject______willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecauselotsofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedoutC.tobecarriedout

D.carryingout參考答案：A【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：我們希望正在進行的建筑工程能盡快完成，因為很多市民都在抱怨噪音。project與carryout是邏輯上被動關系，所以D選項被排除。正確答案在A,B,C選項中產生。根據原因狀語從可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判斷出工程正在被施工。故A選項正確。3.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C4.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A．after

B．onceC．assoonas

D．since參考答案：C句意：北京變化如此之快以至于它的城市地圖剛一出版就已經過時了。assoonas引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”；once則強調“條件”，意為“一旦”；其他兩項與本題要求相差甚遠。

5.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?參考答案：B6.——Iraninto____backof____truckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.——Isupposedyouweredrivingtoofast.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A略8.Hewent______andwavedhishandtosaygoodbyetous.

A.board

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.boards參考答案：B9.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob．A．advantage

B．chance

C．assistant

D．importance

參考答案：A略10.Mydaughter________likechocolates,butnowshelikesfruits.A.usedto

B.wouldC.could

D.might參考答案：A考查usedto與would的區(qū)別。usedto表示“過去如此，現在不這樣”，而would表示“過去總是，老是”。11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A．appealB．belong

C．refer

D．attempt參考答案：A12.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略13.Notalltheholidaymakerslikelyingonthe_______enjoyingthesunbath.

A．coast

B．shore

C．beach

D．waterfall參考答案：C

14.Owingtohisbadhealth,he_______fromthegovernment.A.abolished

B.resignedC.caused

D.supposed參考答案：B...考查詞意辨析，句意：由于他身體不好，他從政府…，A廢除，B辭職，C造成，D認為，根據句意應為從政府辭職，故選B。15.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：B16.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade

B.hadpersuaded

C.hadpersuading

D.hadpersuade參考答案：C17.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：C18.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D19.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里?！?是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據題干的時態(tài)判斷說明是現在談論過去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動詞＋havedone的形式。且根據句意可知表示“本來可以但實際并沒有”應用couldhavedone。故選B。【點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone的結構和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經干過…”，在否定句和疑問句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應該做某事而實際上并沒有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個小細節(jié)。二、新的題型20.根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.33Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.

JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.34

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.35Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.

Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.36“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.

What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.37

Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：BDGFC三、閱讀理解21.Givingbadnewsisadifficultballgame.Tohelpyougetthroughanalreadydifficultsituation,trythesetipswhenyouhavetotellsomeonebadnews.Thinkaboutyouraudience.Peopleresponddifferentlytobadnews.Thinkaboutwhoyou'retalkingtoandhowbesttopassonunpleasantinformationtothatperson.Considerthenews.Areyouthebestpersontogivethisnews?Ifnot,thenyoushouldconsiderlettingothersdoit.Remember,however,thatifyou’retalkingtosomeoneaboutyourrelationship,thereisnootherchoice.Itissomethingyouyourselfhavetoface.Lookforanappropriatemomenttobreakthenews.Youdon'ttellthebridehergrandfatherdiedrightbeforeshewalksdownthepassage.Waituntilthetimeisrightandyouareataprivateplacewhereyouwon'tbeinterrupted.Findachair.Nooneshouldbestandingwhenreceivingbadnews.Gostraightforward.Givebadnewsthesamewayyoutakeoffabandage:QUICKLY.Saythatyouhavebadnewsandthentellit.Don'tleavethereceivertwistinginthewind.Letitsinkin.Manypeoplementallyshutdownwhenhearingbadnews.There'snoreasontokeeptalkingifsomeonecan’thearyouanymore.Bereadyforanything.Youraudiencemaydonothingormayinsteadscreamandthrowthingswhenyougiveunwelcomenews.Youjustneverknow.Ifthingsgetoutofhand,youmayneedtotemporarilyexcuseyourselforseekthehelpoffriendsors.Offeryourhelp.Letpeopleknowyouarethereforthem.Ifyou'rebreakingupwithsomeone,however,youshouldconsiderskipping