非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)第1頁分詞不定式主：_______________(學(xué)英語)isn’taneasyjob.動名詞作主語表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性抽象動作，不定式作主語表某一次、詳細(xì)動作。Eg.Smokingisforbiddenhere.這里禁止抽煙。（抽象動作）

Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.完成這項計劃需要很大努力。（詳細(xì)動作）1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2._________(ride)abikecanmakeamansmart.3.__________(finish)thetaskwilltakealongtime.

注意：V-ing和todo作主語時都能夠用it作形式主語。V-ingV-ed主、賓、表、定、賓補(bǔ)、狀表、定、賓補(bǔ)、狀主動、進(jìn)行被動、完成非謂語動詞LearningEnglish表目標(biāo)或未來事主、賓、表、定、賓補(bǔ)、狀WalkingRidingTofinish第2頁當(dāng)動名詞做主語時，尤其要注意以下結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisuseless(nouse,nogood,noharm)doing...Itisawasteoftimedoing...Itisworthwhiledoing...第3頁需要接動名詞含有介詞句型：在介詞后普通用動名詞，下面是一些含介詞固定句式(其中有介詞有時會被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoneyindoing(在做……方面花費/浪費時間或金錢)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么樣？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困難)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艱難);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是沒有理由/道理)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感激/羨慕/表彰/責(zé)備某人)等。第4頁固定句式(其中有介詞有時會被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoney(in)doing(在做……方面花費/浪費時間或金錢)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么樣？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困難)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艱難);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是沒有理由/道理)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感激/羨慕/表彰/責(zé)備某人)等。第5頁賓：后接doing動詞有：如admit,appreciate,avoid，can‘tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,devote…to（專心于，現(xiàn)身于）,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike（想要做某事）,finish,forgive,getdownto（開始認(rèn)真做）,giveup,imagine,nouse（毫無用處）,insiston（堅持）,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（錯過）,

payattentionto（注意）,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等。記憶：safes______a_____f______e______campc______a_______m___/m___p_____uggestinishvoidnjoyonsiderissdmitracticeind第6頁Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)2.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)3.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重慶)workingtostopmakingaccepting第7頁后接動詞不定式（todo）動詞有：afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishV.+todo第8頁記憶方法：決定

設(shè)法

學(xué)會不定式，許諾

計劃

表示

立志，假裝

同意實拒絕，“五望”未能成現(xiàn)實。

1.

decide（決定）2.

determine

（決定）

3.

manage

（設(shè)法）

4.

learn

（學(xué)會）

5.

promise

（許諾）

6.

plan

（計劃）7.

offer

（提供，表示意愿）

8.

pretend

（假裝）

9.

agree

（同意）

10.

refuse

（拒絕）

11.

hope

（希望）

12.

wish

（愿望，想要）13.

long

（渴望）

14.

expect

（期望，指望）15.

desire

（想望）

16.

fail

（未能，失?。┑?頁1.Myadvisorencouragedme______(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)2.Shepretended_________（notsee）mewhenIpassedby.3.Shedecided__________(come)tothepartytonight.固定句式：主語+isadj.todosth.1.Youweresillynot_______(lock)yourcar.(湖南)2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).

nottoseetocometolocktakingtobreathe第10頁goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodoforget,regret,rememberdoingv-ingforget,regret,remembertodo忘記做過某事（過去）忘記要做某事（未來）繼續(xù)做原來做事接著做另一件事意味著要做某事想要做某事停頓做某事停下來（當(dāng)前事）開始做另一件事第11頁trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingusedtodocan'thelpdoing試著做某事努力做某事習(xí)慣于做某事過去經(jīng)常做某事禁不住做某事allowdoingallowsb.todo

need/want/requiredoingsth.need/want/requiresth.tobedone允許做某事允許某人做某事某事需要被做第12頁1.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)5.—Robertisindeedafoolishman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(take)hisadvice.5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)arguingsmokingrepairing/toberepairedlivingtaking動作發(fā)生在過去nottaking第13頁Mrs.Brownregretted________(beat)hisson.2.--Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.--That'sgood.Wetried_________(be)noisy.3.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_______(have)arest.4.Theteachersaidtohisstudents“don’tforget________(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.”5.It’simportantforhim________thepianowell.beatingnottobetohavetobringtoplay第14頁表語：慣用于表示心里狀態(tài)詞，如astonish,excite,bore,puzzle,surprise,interest,frighten,shock，delight,disappoint,encourage,please,satisfy,surprise,worry等，還有一些常和get連用過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,lost)慣用作表語V-ed修飾人，意為：感到……V-ing修飾物，意為：令人……1.Shefelt_______whensheheardthenews.Thisisan_______news.(exciting,excited)2.Thelectureis________.Iam________now.(boring,bored)3.Thesituationis___________(encourage).4.Thedoorremained_______(lock)whenhecameagain.5.Shelooked_____________(disappoint).6.Thenewsisquite___________(astonish).excitedexcitingboredboringencouraginglockeddisappointedastonishing第15頁定：分詞單獨使用，作_____定語eg.睡著小孩_____________受污染水___________分詞后帶短語，作____定語Eg.站在樹底下男孩_____________________由魯迅寫書_____________________后置asleepingchildthepollutedwater前置theboystandingunderthetreethebookwrittenbyLuXun第16頁1.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全國)2.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)3.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(廣西)5.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全國)toarriveblownseatedformingburning第17頁賓補(bǔ)：make,have,getfind,see,hear還有，withsb.doingsth.Withsth.done其中，makemyselfunderstood,makemyselfheard考得比較多。狀：能夠表示時間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動作等。

________(see)fromthehill,Iamexcited.________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done主動、進(jìn)行被動、完成SeeingSeen主動、完成第18頁1._________(know)thenews,hewassurprised.2._________(give)moretime,hecandoitbetter.3.____________(not,feel)verywell,hewenttoseethedoctor.4.________(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!5.Although________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.6._________(be)afraidofhisparents,hedidn’tgodownstairs.7.__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.8._____________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriverKnowingGivenNotfeelingWrittenbuiltBeingLostHavingsufferedHavingdone做狀語，說明分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語之前。第19頁9.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,__________(laugh)and_________(talk)merrily.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,_________(watch)thegame.11.Thedogenteredtheroom,__________(follow)hismaster.12.Themasterenteredtheroom,__________(follow)byhisdog.laughingtalkingwatchingfollowingfollowed第20頁一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(遼寧)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江蘇)

Walking

arguing

seated

smoking

第21頁5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陜西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingrepairing/toberepairedliving第22頁9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(not

take)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________(open

and

close)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(not

talk)atmeals.(江蘇)nottakinggettingbeingopenedandclosednottalking第23頁13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重慶)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)markingsettingwalkingpassing第24頁17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全國)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全國)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)watchinghappeningfindingadmit第25頁21.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全國)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全國)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全國)burningrunningburningcarried第26頁25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江蘇)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江蘇)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)spokeninterestedtobemadetotake第27頁29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全國)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全國)feelgrowgrowtolearn第28頁33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全國)fillingfinishedtosettlepick第29頁37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)fixedimprovedheardsaying第30頁41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)movingWalkingHavingwaitedBlamed第31頁45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陜西)46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全國)47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe).(寧夏)tobetoldmakingtohavelockedtobreathe第32頁49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)Tocompleteaskedwateredcomparing第33頁53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全國)54.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(廣西)toarriveblownseatedforming第34頁57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全國)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重慶)60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)visitSearchfinishedGiven第35頁二、語篇填空用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased第36頁Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubled第37頁Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding第38頁綜合練習(xí)：1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)4.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.5.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)settingwalkinggettingtobemaderunning第39頁6.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全國)7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldl