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第21頁/共21頁義烏市2022高三適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowoftendoesSusangotothegym?A.Everyday. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inthewoman’shouse.3.Whatdoesthenewbosslooklike?A.Hewearssunglasses. B.Hewearsadark-coloredsuit. C.Hehasabeard.4.Whenisthemathexam?A.Onthe24th. B.Onthe25th. C.Onthe26th.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Annawon’tgototheparty.B.Shedoesn’twanttoinviteSteve.C.Stevehasrefusedherinvitation.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthespeakers’grandmalikebest?A.Bread. B.Cake. C.Chocolates.7.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Tothebakery. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Tothesweetshop.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’snewjob.B.Thewoman’sjobinterview.C.Thewoman’sworkingexperience.9.Wheredidthewomanwork?A.Inacollege. B.Inamuseum. C.Inadrivingschool.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisstillincollege. B.Sheisundereighteen. C.Shehasadrivinglicense.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。11.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.Onthephone. B.Attheticketoffice. C.OntheInternet.12.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At2:00.13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothecinema. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothebookstore.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。14.WhatdidthewomanfailtodoinAustraliathreeyearsago?A.Sendpostcards. B.Seekangaroos. C.Goclimbing.15.Wherewillthemangototakeavacationsoon?A.ToCanada. B.ToAustralia. C.TotheU.S.16.Whatistheman?A.Apostman. B.Atravelagent. C.Aphotographer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。17.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.18.WhatcausedatrafficjamontheM4?A.Abrokenlorry. B.Badweather. C.Acarcrash.19.Whatisunusualaboutthetrainstoday?A.Therearelotsofdelaysduetotheheavyrain.B.Thecomputersystemsdon’twork.C.Theyaremostlyworkingwell.20.WheredidJackieandBobstaylastnight?A.Inahotel. B.Ontheirplane. C.Attheairport.第二部分閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)AttentionPeopleofEarth:Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Abunchofyourfinestscientistshavecrackedthecaseanddiscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway—here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Yeah,noduh.Congratsonthebigreveal.Wehaveapoliterequest:Stayaway.We’reserious.We’renotinterested.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers.Thatgoesforyourspace-crazedbillionairesaswellasyourgovernments.IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundinbespokespacesuits,we’regoingtobereallytickedoff.Wemeannoharm.We’reactuallyaveryniceplanet.It’sjustthatwe’renotterriblyimpressedbywhatyou’vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You’vegothealthcrises,environmentalcrises,politicalcrises.Youkeepfightingaboutfacemasks.Youhaven’tfiguredouthowtodeliverfrenchfrieswithouthavingthemgetsoggyanddisgusting.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoabandonEarthforanotherplanet.Leaveusalone.Keeprightwhereyouare.Weknowyou’dlikeithere.That’swhatscaresus.You’dallmovetoVenusinaninstant.We’vegotbeautifulweather(800degreesFahrenheit,likeAugustinScottsdale),lighttraffic,anaffordablecostofliving.OnVenus,youcanbuyathree-bedroomfor,like,$135,000.That’swithatwo-cargarageandoutdoorspace.Butweliveinafragilesolarsystem.Wecanonlyhandlesomuch.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartiansandJupiteriansaregoingtowanttocome,too.Inthemeantime,coolyourenthusiasm.TellElon,JeffandSirRichardtosettledownandsticktocars,booksandplanes.We’renotyourescapeplan.VenusisnotEarth2.Wewishyouthebestinfiguringitout.Wehaveeveryfaithyoucansaveyourplanet.Ifnot,tryPluto.They’reprettylonelyandboredoutthere.Sincerely,Venus21.Whatisthebackgroundofwritingtheletter?A.ThediscoveryofsignsoflifeinVenus.B.ThehappeningofhealthcrisisinEarth.C.Thewanderingofspace-crazedbillionairesinVenus.D.ThelaunchofexploratoryspacecraftstoVenus.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“reallytickedoff”inparagraph2mean?A.Extremelyexcited. B.Deeplyimpressed.C.Greatlyshocked. D.Particularlyangry.23.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A.Scaredandangry. B.Humorousandinformal.C.Seriousandformal. D.Cheerfulandplayful.第二部分閱讀理解Cancomputertechnologybeusedtostealanelection?Forthemostpart,innovativetechnologiespromisetomakepeople’sliveseasierandmorecomfortable,buttheseinnovationscanalsobearisk,particularlytodemocratic(民主的)processes.Inyearspast,peoplevotedonpaperballotswithapen.Voterscouldlookovertheirballotstoensurethattheydidnotmakeamistake.Alsowhentherewasadisputeovertheresultsofanelection,paperballots(選票)allowedelectionofficialstocountvotesbyhand.Thisprocesswaslongandtedious,buttheresultscouldbeeasilyconfirmedtoseeiftherewereanyinconsistencybetweencounts.Severalcountriesstillusethistraditionalsystemofvotinganditprovidesacrucialfoundationforensuringfairness.Today,however,voterscannotbesurewhetherelectronicvotingsystemsarereliablycountingtheirvotes.Forexample,acomputerhackercoulddevelopaprogramthatredirectedaperson’svotefromonecandidatetoanother.Althoughsomepeoplemightthinkthisisunlikely,problemswithcomputersecurityhaveoccurredthroughouttheworld.Thesimplefactisthathackerscanbreakintomanycomputersystemsfortheirownpurposes.Byillegallyenteringanonlinepollingsitetheycouldchangetheoutcomeofanelection.JonesandSimons,theco-authorsofthebookBrokenBallots,warnofsuchapossibility:“ariskofInternetvotingisthatthecomputerreceivingthevotedballotscouldbeattackedovertheInternetbyindividualhackers,politicaloperatives,foreigngovernmentsorterrorists”.Citizensshouldalsoquestionwhetherelectronicvotingenhancesthevotingprocess.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Ifsomethingisn’tbroken,don’tfixit.”Ifagovernmentdecidestouseanelectronicvotingsystem,itshouldensurethatallvotersreceivereceiptsfortheirvotesthatcouldthenbecollectedforsubsequentconfirmation.Thesereceiptswouldclearlyindicatethatthevotehadgonetotheselectedcandidate.Furthermore,ifanycandidatesuspectsthatanelectionisunfair,thesereceiptscouldbecountedbyhandandcheckedagainstthecomputerresults.Attheveryleast,asJonesandSimonsargue,votingshouldbeasimple,secure,andconsistentprocess,regardlessofthevotingprocedurebeingused.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassagetogetreadershooked?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bycitingaquote.25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theunreliabilityofe-voting. B.Theinaccessibilityofe-voting.C.Theinefficiencyofe-voting. D.Theinconvenienceofe-voting.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducebothe-votingsystemsandpaperballots.B.Toadvocateusingpaperballotsinsteadofe-votingsystems.C.Toargueagainste-votingsystemsforitslessreliabilitythanpaperballots.D.Tosuggestawayofcombininge-votingsystemswithpaperballots.第二部分閱讀理解Asahockeyparent,whilewatchingmysonplayedfromMitetoBantam,HouseLeaguetoTravel,I’velearnedthatlosingmaybebestforkids.Inhisthirdseasonin2019,myson’steamneverlostmorethanthreestraightgames.Therewashappiness,boasting,celebration,pizza.Inshort,itwasatypicallygoodyouthhockeyseason.Heimprovedasaplayer,butdidnotmuchchangeasaperson.However,whathappenedthenextyearaddeditsstorytothelegendsofsportingincompetence.Notmerelyweakbutprettilybad,thisteamlost40oftheirfirst50games,mostofthedefeatscominginthecourseoftwolosingstreaks.Foratime,Iworriedthatthesestreakswouldkillmychild’sloveofthegame.Butthat’snotwhathappened.Asbadasitgot,thelosingwasclarifying.Itweededoutthekidswhowereinitlessforthegamethantheglory,leavingjustthedie-hardsbehind.Whatstartedasalistof17oftheteamwascutdownto12.Itwasespeciallyinstructiveforthekids.Ittaughthimagreattruthoftheworld:Foreveryonegood,thereissomeonebetter.What’smore,thekidswerelearningthegameinawaythatonlylosingcanteach.Eachplayergottoplayeverywhere,tolearnandappreciatetheroleofeverypositionontheice.Theykeptaneyeontheiropponentstoo,studyingandincorporatingthetricksofsuccess.Inanefforttobreakthestreak,theywentbacktobasics,acceptedthewisdomofthehockeyancients:Ifplayinglikeateam,theycandefeatacollectionofall-stars;Ifdoingsmallandunappreciatedtaskswell,theycangetthegoal.Thisnewteamhadcharacterandcouldneverbecountedout,nomatterthescore.Theyhadlearnedthemostimportantlesson:Youcanlosewithoutbeingbeaten.Theysqueakedintothestatetournament,thenmadeitallthewaytothefinal,wherethewinnerwasdecidedinovertime.Whentheylostthatgameandwentintothehandshakeline,itwasnotasrunners-upbutasateamthathadbeenmadeintowinnersintheonlywaythatwillstick—bylosing.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheson’steaminthethirdseasonin2019?A.Theteamhadabadperformance.B.Theteamdidn’tliveuptotheauthor’sexpectations.C.Theteamplayedtypicallywellandwonallthegames.D.Theteamdidn’thavethespiritoffacingfailure.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clarifying”referto?A.Thelosingmadethekidsbetterunderstandhockey.B.Thelosinghelpedthekidslearnagreattruthoftheworld.C.Thelosingseparatedtrueplayerfromthoseplayingforglory.D.Thelosingboostedthekids’teamwork.29.Accordingtotheauthor,whathavetheson’steamlearned?A.Foreverythingbig,thereissomethingbigger.B.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Thehardestbattleyou’regoingtofightisthebattletobejustyou.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowKidsCanDealWithLosingB.WhatKidsCanLearnFromLosingC.WhyKidsCanBenefitFromLosingD.HowKidsCanGetOverFromLosing第三部分七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Everymonthwegetanopportunitytodiscussissuesfacingourvendors(小販)inaworkshopsetting.Difficultiesdiscussedincludevariousissuestheyfaceasindividuals,familiesandinthecommunitiesthattheylivein.____31____Examplesofthesearealcoholism,angerandstressmanagement,parentingskillsandmanyothers.Thefirsttopicoftheyearwaspersonaldevelopment.____32____It’salifelongprocess,inwhichanindividualmustassesstheirqualitiesandskills,identifyareaswheretheywanttogrow,andplanwaysinwhichtheycangrowthemselves.Ideally,everyoneshouldbecreatingpersonaldevelopmentplansforthemselvesandthedifferentareasoftheirlife.____33____Forthevendors,theirgoalsaresellingthemagazineandputtingfoodonthetablefortheirfamilies.It’sveryunlikelythattheyevertakeastepbacktoreflectontheirlivesandplans.It’sthereforeessentialtoprovidethemwithsuchaspace.Intherecentpersonaldevelopmentworkshop,weaskedthemtolistplansforthedifferentareasoftheirlives.____34____Eachyearourvendorsaresupposedto,ideally,visitme,theirsocialworker,tocompletethisPDP.Everyfestiveseason,thevendorstraveltotheEasternCapetospendtimewiththeirfamiliesandtorest.Travellingcostsandexpensesarehigh.Whentheyreturn,theyaremostlyoutofmoneytobuyfood.It’salsoastressfultimeforsomebecausetheirchildrenaregoingbacktoschoolandneedwritingmaterials.Asaresult,thisyearweboughtanddistributedR100PickPayvouchers(票券)tothevendors.____35____Theyreallyappreciatedthese.A.Mostofthemarequitechallengingforus.B.However,lifegetsbusyandweoftendrownorloseourselvesindailyto-dolists.C.Theexperiencegivesthemagoodopportunitytocompletetheirpersonaldevelopmentplans(PDP).D.Wehandledifferenttopicsonanumberoflevels.E.Whatispersonaldevelopment?F.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustogiveguidancetothem.G.Wealsoboughtstationeryforsomeoftheirchildren.第四部分完形填空(共20個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Ataround10p.m.,JanegotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork.ShejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minute____36____home.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdrove____37____alltheway.Janehadjustcrossedtherailroadtrackswhenoutofnowhereatruckhithercar,____38____herbackwardsome100feetontothetracks.Shewas____39____thecar,injuredbutmostlyshockedbythe____40____.Asithappened,Peter,avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,wasgettingreadyfor____41____.Atthe____42____noiseofclangingmetalsandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow,he,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutofthedoor.Hefirstcameupona(n)____43____trucklying2,000feetfromhisfrontyard.After____44____itsdriverwasOK,PeterlookedaroundandspottedJane’scarlying_____45_____thetracks.Andthenheheardthebells_____46_____anoncomingtrain.PeterrushedtoJane’scarand_____47_____thedriver’ssidewindow.Janejustlookedupathim,hereyes_____48_____.“Ihaveno_____49_____ofwhereIam,”shesaid.“Youareontherailroadtracks,”Peteryelled.“Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!”He_____50_____thehandle,butthedoorwasjammed.Thetrainwas_____51_____.Withoutamomentofhesitation,Peterrantothepassengersideand_____52_____openthedoor.He_____53_____pulledheracrossthepassengerseatanddraggedhertosafetybehindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothe_____54_____.Janerecalledthe_____55_____moment.“Icanneverrepayhimforthis,”shesaid,“l(fā)astnighttheheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”36.A.lift B.drive C.ride D.tour37.A.automatically B.blindly C.carelessly D.tirelessly38.A.placing B.forcing C.adjusting D.swinging39.A.attachedto B.connectedto C.stuckin D.caughtin40.A.failure B.change C.barrier D.crash41.A.bed B.dinner C.work D.exercise42.A.slight B.deep C.sharp D.faint43.A.parked B.removed C.disabled D.used44.A.acknowledging B.concluding C.announcing D.predicting45.A.above B.beside C.over D.across46.A.revealing B.implying C.detecting D.signaling47.A.struck B.broke C.removed D.rolled48.A.rounding B.widening C.closed D.unfocused49.A.idea B.impression C.sense D.knowledge50.A.seized B.fixed C.pushed D.pulled51.A.passingaway B.thunderingup C.pullingin D.slowingdown52.A.threw B.pushed C.kept D.broke53.A.appropriately B.constantly C.instantly D.skillfully54.A.seat B.track C.vehicle D.box55.A.heart-breaking B.life-saving C.soul-stirring D.risk-taking第五部分語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Overdecades,people____56____(fascinate)withexploringsecretdifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrains.Thequestionof____57____menandwomenhavedifferentbrainsrarelyfailstoannoypeople.Justlastyear,theGoogleengineerJamesDamorecausedanuproarafterannouncingthatwomenare____58____(biology)differentfrommeninvariousways.ButLiseEliot,aprofessorofneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué))attheChicagoMedicalSchool,saysanyonewhogoessearchingforinnatedifferencesbetweenthesexeswon’tfindthem.“Menandwomen’sbrainsdodifferslightly,____59____thekeyfindingisthatthesedistinctionsareduetothebrainsize,notsexorgender,”notedLiseEliot,in____60____newsrelease.“Thebrainislikeotherorgans,suchasthekidneysandheart,which____61____(be)similarenoughtobetransplantedbetweenwomenandmenquitesuccessfully,”Eliotblamesacademiaandthemediainpart____62____thecyclethatleadstotheongoing____63____(argue)overbraindifferences.“Sexcomparisonsaresupereasy____64____(conduct)afteranexperimentisalreadydone.Iftheyfindsomething,itgetsanotherpublication.Ifnot,itgets____65____(ignore),”Dr.Eliotsaid.第六部分書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席,你校近期將在線上舉辦外國學(xué)生華語歌曲演唱比賽。請你用英文寫一則通知,向在校留學(xué)生征集歌曲視頻作品,內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽目的;2.作品要求;3.作品提交時(shí)間和方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第七部分讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)Wemaymeetmanyteachersinourlife,buttheteacherimpressesmemostinmylifemustbeMrs.B.Sheistheonewhocannotonlyseethroughtheordinarytodiscoverthepotentialofindividualsbutalsoputittothefullplay.IwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.B.informedusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Therewereonlyahandfulofsociablepeopleintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,Ianxiouslyawaitedtheclass.Afterthebellrang,MissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’snamewascalled.SoI’mingroupthree,Ithought.Thesecond,thirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup:“Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”ThemomentIheardmynameKarinaannounced,Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.Turningaround,Iglancedthroughallmynewpartners.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup.Theywereallmisfits—theboywhobarelyspokeEnglish,theonegirlwhowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoherankles,andtheothergirlwhoworeweirdclothes.Oh,howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.B.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ibravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupssat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________###########################################第一部分聽力1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A【原文】Text1M:Susan,haveyoulostweight?W:Yes.Istartedgoingtothegymafewmonthsago.M:Doyougoeveryday?W:No.Theysayyouneedtogothreetimesaweek,butIjustgoonMondaysandFridays.Text2W:CanIgetyouanythingelsetonight?Somedessertorcoffee?M:No,thankyou.Justthecheck,please.W:Hereyouare.Ihopeyouenjoyedyourdinner.Comebacksoon.Text3M:Ifinallyfinishedthemeetingwiththenewboss.Ittookages.W:Oh,ishetheoneIsawthismorningwithabeard?M:No,hedoesn’thaveone.Hewearssomeprettycoolsunglasseswithalight-coloredsuit.Text4W:Areyoustudyingforthemathexamonthe26th?M:Yes,Iamstudyingfortheexambuttheyhavechangedthedate.Theymadeitadayearlier.Didn’tyouseethenoticeboard?W:No,I’vebeenawayfortwodays.Text5M:Look!YouforgottosendtheinvitationtoSteve,didn’tyou?W:ButyouknowAnnadoesn’tlikehimverymuch.Text6M:Right!Let’sgetthisshoppingdone.Haveyougotthelist?W:Yes,butIdon’twanttogetthebreadfromthesupermarketasit’smuchnicerfromthebakery.M:OK.W:Andwemustn’tforgettogointothesweetshoptogetgrandma’sfavoritechocolates,andafruitcakeforherbirthday.M:Inthatcase,firststopneedstobethebakeryastheyalwaysselloutofbreadquiteearlyandwecangotothesweetshoponthewayhome.W:OK.I’vegottheshoppingbags.Let’sgo.Text7M:Didyougetthejob,Mary?W:Well,Iwentforaninterview.Thewomanwhointerviewedmewasverynice,butshecertainlyaskedalotofquestions.SheaskedmewhereIlived,whatIwasstudyingatcollege,ifIhadfinishedcollege,whatmylastjobhadbeen...M:DidyoutellheraboutthetimewhenyouworkedintheScienceMuseum?W:Yes,ItoldherthatIhadworkedtherefortwoyears.ThensheaskedmeifIwasovereighteen.M:Well,there’snoproblemthere.Whatelsedidshewanttoknow?W:ThensheaskedmeifIhadadriver’slicenseandifIhadanydrivingexperience.ItoldherthatIwasagooddriver.AndfinallysheaskedmeifIcouldstartimmediately.M:Wow,soyougotthejob.Text8M:Amanda,couldyoumakeacalltothecinematoseeiftherearestillsomeseatsleftforthemoviethisafternoon?W:I’vealreadybookedticketsonlineforthetwoo'clockmovie.I’mthinkingofpickingthemupfromtheticketofficeonthewaytotherestaurant.Whatdoyouthink?M:OK.Well,theSmithswanttomoveourappointmentforwardbyahalfhourearlier.Thatmeansweshouldbethereat11:30.W:Thenwedon’thaveenoughtime.We’dbettergetmoving.Oh,beforeIforget,canyouremindmetostopbythebookstoreonthewaybackhome?Ihavetoorderabookthere.M:OK.Text9W:Look.IjustgotapostcardfrommyfriendHelen.She’sonvacationinCanada.IwishIworkedinatravelagencyaswell.M:Oh,yeah,Canadaisgreat!Wait!Whydoyoustillhaveapostcardforyouruncle?W:Oh,well,youknow,IwenttoAustraliathreeyearsago.IhavelotsofpostcardsthatIwrotetomyfamilyandfriendswhileIwasthere.ButIwassobusy-campingandclimbing-thatIforgottosendthem!So,Ibroughtthemhomewithme.M:That’scrazy!Itonlytakesasecondtodroptheminthemailbox.W:Youknow,Ispentdaysinthecountrysideanditseemedthereweremorekangaroosthanmailboxes.M:Ha,Iguessthat’sagoodexcuse.Anyway,I’mgoingonvacationtoHawaiisoon.W:That’sgreat!So,howmuchvacationtimedoyouget?M:Well,I’maphotographer.IfIwanttotakeavacation,IjusttellmycustomersI’mleavingtown.W:That’scool.Text10M:Andnowlet’sgoovertotoday’strafficandtravelnews.Nowthesunishighinthesky,buttheheavyrainwiththestrongwindinthemorningcausedproblemsontheM3.Fourcarshiteachotherandbecauseofthat,therewerelongdelaysbetweenLondonandGuildford.Itdoesn’tlookverygoodontheM4.AlorrybrokedownnearSwindonaboutthreehoursagoandtherewasahugetrafficjamhalfanhourlater.PeterfromBristoljustcalled876632tosaythatthereisaqueuenow.SoifyouneedtogettoSwindonthisevening,you’dbettergoonthemainroad-theA429.TheM1islookingalotbettertoday.TherewerenodelayswhenIlastchecked,whichisgreatforanyonewhoisgoingtothebigmusicfestivalinLeedstomorrow.Unusuallytherearen’tanyproblemsonthetrainstoday.Ifyouaregoingawaythisweekend,lotsoftrainsareworkingnormally,socheckbeforeyougo.IfyouareflyingfromGatwickairport,pleasephoneyourairlinebeforeyousetoff.Thecomputersystemsattheairportweren’tworkingthismorningandmanyflightswerecanceledtoday.JackieandBobphonedtosaytheirflighttoIndiawasdelayedbyovertwelvehoursandtheyhadtocheckintoahotelneartheairportforthenight.ButI’mpleasedtoseethatthey’veboardedtheirplanenowandareontheirway.第二部分閱讀理解21.A22.D23.B【解析】這是一封書信。本文是站在金星的角度寫給地球人的一封信,信中用幽默諷刺的話語拒絕了地球人到金星上去探索,同時(shí)暗示了人類對地球的破壞。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Abunchofyourfinestscientistshavecrackedthecaseanddiscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway—here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.(你們一群最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)破解了這個(gè)案子,發(fā)現(xiàn)在數(shù)千萬英里之外的地方有生命存在——在這里,在美麗的金星上。)”可知,這封信的寫作背景是金星上發(fā)明了生命跡象,故選A。2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“We’reserious.We’renotinterested.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers(我們是認(rèn)真的,我們不感興趣,沒有去金星的任務(wù),沒有探索飛船,沒有在外過夜)”可知,作者不希望有人到金星上去,結(jié)合劃線單詞上文“IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundinbespokespacesuits,we’regoingtobereallytickedoff.(如果我們某天早上醒來,看到Bezos,Musk和Branson穿著定制的宇航服四處游蕩,我們會)”可知,作者不希望有人到金星上午打擾他們,如果在金星上發(fā)現(xiàn)穿著定制的宇航服四處游蕩的人,金星上的人們會很生氣,由此可知,畫線短語“reallytickedoff”是很生氣的意思,與D項(xiàng)“Particularlyangry.(十分生氣)”意思一樣,故選D。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者以金星的身份表達(dá)了自己的想法:不希望地球人到金星上去。由此可知,這篇文章的語調(diào)是非正式的,結(jié)合文章最后一段中的“Inthemeantime,coolyourenthusiasm.TellElon,JeffandSirRichardtosettledownandsticktocars,booksandplanes.We’renotyourescapeplan.VenusisnotEarth2.(與此同時(shí),冷靜一下。告訴埃隆,杰夫和理查德爵士,安定下來,專注于汽車,書籍和飛機(jī)。我們不是你的逃跑計(jì)劃。金星不是地球2)”可知,作者用幽默的口吻告誡地球上的人們不要來金星,所以整篇文章的語調(diào)是幽默和非正式的,故選B。24.C25.A26.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了電子投票系統(tǒng)不如紙質(zhì)選票可靠。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Cancomputertechnologybeusedtostealanelection?(計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)能用來竊取選舉嗎?)”可知,作者通過提問的方式來介紹文章主題,吸引讀者,故選C。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Today,however,voterscannotbesurewhetherelectronicvotingsystemsarereliablycountingtheirvotes.Forexample,acomputerhackercoulddevelopaprogramthatredirectedaperson’svotefromonecandidatetoanother.Althoughsomepeoplemightthinkthisisunlikely,problemswithcomputersecurityhaveoccurredthroughouttheworld.Thesimplefactisthathackerscanbreakintomanycomputersystemsfortheirownpurposes.Byillegallyenteringanonlinepollingsitetheycouldchangetheoutcomeofa
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