2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提升作業(yè)五必修2Unit5Rhythm【含答案】版

五必修2Unit5RhythmⅠ.閱讀理解A(北京模擬)WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel.“CanIshootit,Jamesie?”Iasked,hopefully.“Noway,”Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames’closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason—IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking—Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMrSchlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMrSchlosbergcallhisname.“James,James,”hecalled.“Comehere,son.”Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen.“Alma!”hescreamed.“Getouthere!YoucrackedMrSchlosberg’swindowwithmyBBgun!”“Oh,please,Jamesie,”Ibegged.“Don’tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!”Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMrSchlosberg’s.Idon’tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewperroutetopayforMrSchlosberg’scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarⅡ.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.1.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?A.Thegunwastooexpensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagun.D.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearathome.選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,我們的父母曾多次告訴我們,不允許我們帶著槍或刀回家,即使它們只是玩具也不行?？赏浦褬尣卦跈蛔永锏脑蚴歉改覆辉试S家里有槍出現(xiàn),故選D項(xiàng)。2.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMrSchlosberg’swindow?A.Todealwiththeproblem.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun.D.Totellthetruth.選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alma乞求哥哥時(shí)說(shuō)的話(huà)“Oh,please,Jamesie,”及“Don’tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!”(求你了,杰米西。別讓他告訴媽媽。她會(huì)狠狠地揍我一頓的!)可知,在打碎了老施洛斯伯格先生雜貨店的窗戶(hù)之后,Alma期盼著哥哥回來(lái)幫自己解決問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naughtyanddetermined.選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewipedmytears(他擦干我的眼淚)”可以看出哥哥關(guān)心、體貼他人;根據(jù)“HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarⅡ.(他在參加第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前還清了債務(wù)。)”可知哥哥設(shè)法賠償打壞的窗戶(hù),可以看出哥哥負(fù)責(zé)任的品質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AwarmheartedbrotherB.ABBgunC.Acrackedwindow D.Anincident選B。主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭介紹“我們的父母曾多次告訴我們,不允許我們帶著槍或刀回家,但是哥哥在家藏了一把BB槍?！蔽恼轮虚g段落敘述了Alma用BB槍干了壞事,哥哥幫忙補(bǔ)償。文章最后一段描述“從那天以后,我再也不碰任何槍支,包括BB槍?！蔽恼聡@BB槍展開(kāi)描述,因此用“ABBgun(一把BB槍)”作標(biāo)題最為合適,故選B項(xiàng)。BIalwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad,tolearnataworld-classuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.Tostudyabroadaftermygraduation,Icouldnotstopseekingmydream.Totakethefirststep,IdidsomebrainstormingandexploredopportunitiesontheInternetandfinallydecidedtogoforChina.Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit—itsadvancededucationsystemandthousandsofcenturiesofrichcultureinspiredmetostudythere.Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.Sojustlikethat,Iapplied,alongwithsomeofmyfriends,foramaster’sdegreeprogramatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Iwastheonlyonewhogotselectedinthesaidprogramandinaddition,theChineseScholarshipCouncilsponsoredallofmyexpenses.Thisgoodnewswaswelcomedbymyfamily.ThisismyseventhmonthinBeijing.Inmyexperiencesofar,onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship(實(shí)習(xí))whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies.AftersomestrugglesIwasluckyenoughtogettheopportunitytoworkasaninternwiththeCenterforChinaandGlobalization(CCG).It’sveryexcitingtoworkontheirteamasaresearcher.NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.5.Thewriterwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto______.

A.encouragepeopletopursuedreamsB.summarizethemainideaofthetextC.explainthereasonforwritingthepassageD.addsomebackgroundinformation選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述“我一直夢(mèng)想著出國(guó)留學(xué),在世界一流的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)進(jìn)一步探索這些國(guó)家取得新的發(fā)展的原因”可知作者在第一段介紹了文章的背景信息。故選D。6.WhatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthorcomingtoChina?A.China’srichculture.B.Hiscuriosity.C.China’sadvancededucationsystem.D.Hisfamily’ssupport.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.”可知,作者好奇一個(gè)國(guó)家如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)快速發(fā)展,超過(guò)了許多國(guó)家,所以作者來(lái)中國(guó)是由于好奇。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意,故選B。7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.HeismostproudofstudyinginChina.B.Hewantstobearesearcherinthefuture.C.HeplanstoworkinChinaaftergraduation.D.HefoundajobuponarrivinginBeijing.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子“onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternshipwhichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies....NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.”可以推斷,他畢業(yè)后打算在中國(guó)工作。分析選項(xiàng)可知,C符合題意,故選C。8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningandworkinginChinaB.TravelexperiencesinChinaC.RealizationofdreamsinChinaD.Importanceofhavingdreams選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者一直夢(mèng)想著出國(guó)留學(xué),在世界一流的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)搜索對(duì)比之后,作者對(duì)中國(guó)感到好奇,于是申請(qǐng)成為中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)的碩士生,在中國(guó)找到了學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)并決定在這里工作。所以C選項(xiàng)符合主旨,故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(北京模擬)Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheUniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?Let’sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapita(人均)thananyothercountry.2Thankstothetaxpolicy,ashopassistant’sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank.Asaresult,Danesdon’tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There’saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”3Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.

Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.4Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.

5Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesignsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.PerhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.

A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.HightaxesinDenmarkwidenthegapbetweendifferentjobs.E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,buttheydon’tattachtoomuchimportancetoshoppingandspending.G.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上最快樂(lè)的人—丹麥人,并介紹了原因。1.選E?？涨耙痪鋀hoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?問(wèn)的是“誰(shuí)是地球上最快樂(lè)的人?”所以空格肯定是來(lái)回答上一句的提問(wèn),再根據(jù)空后Wellyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.說(shuō)到了Danes“丹麥人”可知是丹麥人最快樂(lè),故選E。2.選G。根據(jù)空后一句Thankstothetaxpolicy及下文可知,本段都在闡明稅收的好的一面,因?yàn)镚項(xiàng)中有advantage,意思對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)了,故選G。3.選B。根據(jù)本段中Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.“丹麥人只選他們喜歡的工作?！币约翱涨皔ou’renobetterthananybodyelse“你并不比其他人好”可知,選項(xiàng)B“掃大街的人會(huì)高昂著頭很自豪地做他的工作”與上下文邏輯關(guān)系順暢,故選B。4.選F。根據(jù)空前兩句Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.“在丹麥錢(qián)沒(méi)有那么重要,它被稱(chēng)為‘后消費(fèi)主義’社會(huì)。”可知,人們對(duì)消費(fèi)方面沒(méi)有那么看重,正好對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F的意思。故選F。5.選C。根據(jù)空后一句Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.可知,他們互相信任,并且信任政府,所以他們的猜疑現(xiàn)象就比較少,C項(xiàng)里有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞suspicious,意思正好對(duì)應(yīng)上,故選C。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(重慶模擬)Kilns(窯)hadtoburndayandnightinJingdezhen,acityinJiangxiProvinceofsoutheasternChina,1._______(meet)demandfromaroundtheglobe.Today,thoughdemandismuch2.__________(low),peoplearemakingporcelainthesamewaytheyhaveforhundredsofyears,withJingdezhen’soldmastersstill3.__________(pray)tothekilngods.Meanwhile,acrosstown,creativenewcraftspeoplearebringingnew4._________(idea)intotheartandnewlifetotheoncefactoriesandvillages.It’sfairtosaythatJingdezhenpeopleliveand5.__________(breath)porcelain,buttheyaren’tdoingitalone.“Jingdezhenismorethanahistoricaltown.Theoldandnewarecombinedperfectlyhere,”saysHuChunxiao,alocalartist6._________familyhasworkedintheindustryforgenerations.Thetraditionalandmodernexistinharmony,whichmakes7.________oneofthemostinterestingtownsinChinafortravel.Despitebeingacenterofporcelainfor1,700years,Jingdezhenisnevershort8._________greatnaturalscenes.Thesurroundingareaisfamousforabundant9.__________(hide)landscape—mountains,streams,farmsandforests.Artistswhodesireapeacefullife10.__________(draw)heresincetheancienttimes.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。景德鎮(zhèn)自古以來(lái)以燒制瓷器而聞名,如今它將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代相結(jié)合,為這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)注入了新的思想。1.tomeet?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:景德鎮(zhèn)是中國(guó)東南部江西省的一個(gè)城市,這里日夜不停地?zé)G來(lái)滿(mǎn)足全球的需要。此處作目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomeet。2.lower?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。句意:如今雖然需求低得多,人們還是按照幾百年以來(lái)的方式燒制瓷器,景德鎮(zhèn)年邁的大師仍然向窯神祈禱。根據(jù)“Today”及“much”可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí),含與過(guò)去對(duì)比之意,much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故填lower。3.praying?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞pray與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“oldmasters”之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填praying。4.ideas?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:與此同時(shí),小鎮(zhèn)上有創(chuàng)造力的新手藝人正給這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)注入新想法,并給曾經(jīng)的工廠和村莊帶來(lái)新生活。idea是可數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)“creativenewcraftspeople”是復(fù)數(shù),由此可推知,此處指不止一個(gè)“想法”,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ideas。5.breathe。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:可以這么說(shuō),景德鎮(zhèn)人靠瓷器生活和呼吸,但是他們不僅只是在做這件事。此處是and連接的并列謂語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)和live保持一致,使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填breathe。6.whose?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:胡春曉說(shuō):“景德鎮(zhèn)不僅僅是一個(gè)歷史小鎮(zhèn)。新舊在這里得到完美結(jié)合?！焙簳允且粋€(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家,他的家族幾代人都在這個(gè)行業(yè)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是alocalartist,先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),表示所屬關(guān)系。故填whose。7.it?？疾榇~。句意:傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代和諧并存,使它成為中國(guó)最有趣的旅游小鎮(zhèn)之一。根據(jù)“oneofthemostinterestingtownsinChinafortravel”可知,此處指“景德鎮(zhèn)”成為最有趣的城鎮(zhèn)之一,使用代詞it作賓語(yǔ)。故填it。8.of?？疾榻樵~。句意:盡管1700年來(lái)一直是瓷器中心,景德鎮(zhèn)從不缺乏壯觀的自然風(fēng)景。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)beshortof,意為“缺乏”。故填of。9.hidden?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:周?chē)貐^(qū)以大量被隱藏的景觀——山川、小溪、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、森林而出名。動(dòng)詞hide和其邏輯主語(yǔ)landscape之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填hidden。10.havebeendrawn?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自從古代以來(lái),向往寧?kù)o生活的藝術(shù)家們就一直被這里吸引。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincetheancienttimes”可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);動(dòng)詞draw和主語(yǔ)Artists之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Artists是復(fù)數(shù)。故填havebeendrawn。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(桂林模擬)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancer(癌癥)inwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognition.That’simportanttomakedecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthatmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”O(jiān)nceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue(動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的組織),putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.ScientistssayAIcandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatternsorstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.”Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityof【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了美國(guó)南加州大學(xué)的科研人員正在研究并將人工智能應(yīng)用于乳腺癌的分析和診斷之中,機(jī)器的學(xué)習(xí)能力和效率遠(yuǎn)超人類(lèi),相信在未來(lái)人工智能能在各種癌癥的診斷、治療過(guò)程中大派用場(chǎng)。1.Manydiseaseslikebreastcancerwillsoonbe______.

A.curedwithAIB.treatedwithAIC.preventedwithAI D.removedwithAI選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.”可知,隨著人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人工智能將會(huì)幫助人們更好地了解、治療乳腺癌等疾病。故選B項(xiàng)。2.WhatcanweinferfromAgus’swordsinParagraph3?A.AItechnologyistoreplacedoctors.B.Computerscanbeanaidtothehumanbrain.C.Computerscanworkwellwithlittleinformation.D.AItechnologyisnotaccessibletodevelopingcountries.選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中引述Agus的原話(huà)“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”可知,電腦并不能對(duì)患者進(jìn)行治療,但它們可以幫助醫(yī)生做出一些決定,可以完成人腦無(wú)法做到的一些事情,其作用就相當(dāng)于助手,與B選項(xiàng)描述相符。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Helpingtocountcells.B.Recognizingcomplexpatterns.C.Makingaquickandrightidentification.D.Learninghowthecellsareorganized.選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段畫(huà)線詞所在句的前一句“Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.”可知,這里還在說(shuō)希望不久機(jī)器就能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確地辨別出癌癥,緊接著畫(huà)線詞所在句中就指出,突然電腦的能力就達(dá)到了,就能做到了,這里所指的就是快速、準(zhǔn)確地辨別出癌癥。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Researchinbreastcancer.B.PotentialofAIfordoctors.C.ImaginationaboutAI’sfuture.D.Achievementsonmedicalcare.選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.”可知,文章主要圍繞人工智能技術(shù)在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域(尤其是癌癥)方面展現(xiàn)出的巨大潛力展開(kāi)講述。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空(北京模擬)AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet(獸醫(yī))almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t1toseeanycreatureinpain.

Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely2DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜賓幼犬)inhisarmsand3ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.

ThevetandIranbackintothe4room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike5,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe6part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe7thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.

Thatdayforever8mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis9inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical10.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis11Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso12.Andhecontinuedtopushback13hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.

Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an14Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom15looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself16againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,17myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!

Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand18thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I19tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve20metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和作者照顧的一位病人——一只杜賓狗之間感人又令人驚奇的故事。差不多五十年前作者在一家獸醫(yī)所工作,有一天接待了一只被車(chē)撞得很?chē)?yán)重的小杜賓犬,后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)作者的細(xì)心照料它痊愈了。一年后長(zhǎng)大了的它回來(lái)感謝作者,作者對(duì)此感到既驚奇又感動(dòng)。1.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer選C。句意:我不忍心看到任何受疼痛折磨的生物。根據(jù)上文可知作為一個(gè)熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物的人,“我”接受了這個(gè)職位,條件是“我”不必幫助任何受傷的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)邏輯推理可判斷出“我”不想幫受傷的動(dòng)物的原因是不能忍受看到它們受疼痛折磨,故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.punished B.poisonedC.affected D.injured選D。句意:在我第一周上班快結(jié)束時(shí),我們正要關(guān)門(mén),一個(gè)年輕人抱著一只受傷嚴(yán)重的杜賓幼犬,跑過(guò)來(lái)求我們救救它。由下文“Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.(這只四個(gè)月大的小狗被汽車(chē)撞了。)”及“Itwashurtbadly.(它受了重傷。)”可知這只小杜賓犬受傷了,故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.begged B.blamedC.reminded D.forced選A。句意:在我第一周上班快結(jié)束時(shí),我們正要關(guān)門(mén),一個(gè)年輕人抱著一只受傷嚴(yán)重的杜賓幼犬,跑過(guò)來(lái)求我們救救它。begsb.todosth.意為“懇求某人做某事”,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這位年輕人抱著受傷的小狗來(lái)獸醫(yī)所,并懇請(qǐng)我們救治它。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.sitting B.waitingC.nursing D.operating選D。句意:獸醫(yī)和我跑回手術(shù)室。由下文“Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike______,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.”可知獸醫(yī)不知疲倦地做好縫合工作,由此可推斷出他們跑回手術(shù)室給小狗做手術(shù),theoperatingroom意為“手術(shù)室”,故選D項(xiàng)。

5.A.years B.hoursC.minutes D.seconds選B。句意:獸醫(yī)不知疲倦地工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí),做好縫合工作。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知此處選擇獸醫(yī)工作的時(shí)間,“幾小時(shí)”最符合常理,故選B項(xiàng)。6.A.cruel B.easy C.tough D.calm選B。句意:那一部分很簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)下文“Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones(小狗的很多骨頭都斷了)”和“wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain(我們十分確信它再也不能走路了)”可知與斷了骨頭相比,縫合工作是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的,故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.survived B.existedC.struggled D.solved選A。句意:即使它在接下來(lái)的幾天里活了下來(lái),我們也確信它再也不能走路了。此處是Evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)上文知這只小狗傷得很?chē)?yán)重,由感情色彩可判斷出此處填“幸存下來(lái)”最符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.improved B.savedC.changed D.damaged選C。句意:那一天徹底改變了我的生活。由第一段中的“IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals(我接受了這個(gè)職位,條件是我不必幫助任何受傷的動(dòng)物)”可知“我”在剛接受這份工作時(shí),是不打算幫助救治受傷的動(dòng)物的。但是根據(jù)下文“Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis______fromwithering.(我記得我移動(dòng)它的小腿,試圖防止它的肌肉萎縮。)”可知“我”幫助治療受傷的動(dòng)物。因此可知那天的事情改變了“我”。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.A.applicant B.servantC.consultant D.assistant選D。句意:獸醫(yī)指導(dǎo)我成為他醫(yī)療方面的助手。根據(jù)下文“OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical______.(我最初的工作之一就是每天給那只杜賓幼犬做身體治療。)”可知“我”做了獸醫(yī)的助手,故選D項(xiàng)。

10.A.management B.treatmentC.recovery D.capacity選B。句意:我最初的工作之一就是每天給那只杜賓幼犬做身體治療。根據(jù)下文“Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis______fromwithering.(我記得我移動(dòng)它的小腿,試圖防止它的肌肉萎縮。)”可知“我”給這只小狗做身體治療,故選B項(xiàng)。

11.A.muscles B.skinC.bone D.hair選A。句意:我記得我移動(dòng)它的小腿,試圖防止它的肌肉萎縮。keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知移動(dòng)它的小腿是為了防止肌肉萎縮,故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.seriously B.heavilyC.slightly D.rapidly選C。句意:幾周過(guò)去了,直到有一天,我覺(jué)得這個(gè)小斗士輕輕地向后推了推腿。此處選擇合適的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組pushback,由上文“Itwashurtbadly.”可知這只小狗傷得很重,在“我”給它做了幾周治療后,按照常理可知,pushback(向后推)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是輕輕地做出的,故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.after B.as C.till D.when選C。句意:它繼續(xù)向后推,直到最后能使用雙腿。空前“Andhecontinuedtopushback(它繼續(xù)后推)”與空后“hecouldfinallyusehislegs(最終它能使用雙腿了)”中間缺少連詞,此處填till(直到)最符合邏輯關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.awkward B.tinyC.weak D.huge選D。句意:突然,一只一直和主人靜靜地站在房間對(duì)面的大杜賓掙脫開(kāi)來(lái)朝我沖過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“withthismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders(這只龐大的狗后腿著地,前爪搭在我的肩膀上)”可知這只狗體型很大,故選D項(xiàng)。15.A.hung B.broke C.pulled D.stayed選B。句意:突然,一只一直和主人靜靜地站在房間對(duì)面的大杜賓掙脫開(kāi)來(lái)朝我沖過(guò)來(lái)。由下文“rushedtowardme(朝我跑過(guò)來(lái))”,可知所填空為“掙脫束縛”,brokeloose意為“掙脫束縛”,故選B項(xiàng)。16.A.pinned B.stuckC.plugged D.hugged選A。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被按在墻上,這只龐大的狗后腿著地,前爪放在我的肩膀上,猛烈又快樂(lè)地親吻著我的臉!分析句子可知,此處是“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),缺少賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成分,“myself(我自己)”和“againstthewall”之間填“pinned(按住)”最為恰當(dāng),故選A項(xiàng)。17.A.barking B.hittingC.washing D.biting選C。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被按在墻上,這只龐大的狗后腿著地,前爪放在我的肩膀上,猛烈又快樂(lè)地親吻著我的臉!根據(jù)下文“withplentifulandjoyfulkisses猛烈又快樂(lè)的親吻”可判斷出此處愉快的感情色彩,“B.hitting打;D.biting咬”都不符合此處愉快的感情色彩,“A.barking吠”不能與“kisses”搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。18.A.inspiration B.gratitudeC.embarrassment D.sympathy選B。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“AGratefulPatient(表達(dá)感激的病人)”,及上文“withplentifulandjoyfulkisses猛烈又快樂(lè)的親吻”可推斷出這只狗對(duì)“我”除了表達(dá)愛(ài)意之外還表達(dá)了感激,故選B項(xiàng)。19.A.triedon B.actedonC.settledon D.wenton選D。句意:我后來(lái)繼續(xù)當(dāng)了14年獸醫(yī)技術(shù)員,退休后,我在一個(gè)禁止殺戮的動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者。triedon試穿;actedon采取行動(dòng);settledon決定;wenton繼續(xù)。聯(lián)系上文“Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand______thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.,承接上文,自從那天起,“我”繼續(xù)做獸醫(yī)技術(shù)員,故選D項(xiàng)。

20.A.never B.ever C.even D.seldom選A。句意:在過(guò)去的所有時(shí)間里,在我所有的經(jīng)歷中,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)一只不知道它是以某種方式被救出來(lái)的狗。文章主要講了作者和一只充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)和感恩的狗之間的故事,所以作者認(rèn)為狗是記得救過(guò)它的人的,由下文中的“whodidn’tknow”可知是否定,表示不知道,雙重否定表示肯定,因此所填空也需要用否定,never用在此處符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)Yesterday,Isteppedintoashoptohavemywatchrepair.Aftertheshopassistantcheckedthewatch,shesaidshehad