英語外研版選修7Module6Grammar課件

Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageModule6虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)Revision:11.Ifailedintheexam.HowIwishthatI______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames!A.didn’twaste B.hadn’twastedC.wouldn’twaste D.haven’twasted2.IfonlyI______tomyparents’advice! A.listening B.listen C.amlistening D.hadlistened3.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything. A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown4.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?A.decidedagainst

B.willdecideagainstC.havedecided

D.shalldecideagainstRevision:11.IfailedintheeRevision:21.IfI____you,I____veryhappy. A.were;wouldbe B.am;shallbe C.were:shallbe D.am;wouldbe2.IfI____amillionairetomorrow,thefirstthingIdowouldbetofiremyboss. A.wouldbecome B.hadbecome C.weretobecome D.Become3.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek. A. wouldbuy B.hadbought C.couldhavebought D.bought4.IfI____hertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.A.hadknownB.hasknownC.knewD.knowRevision:21.IfI____you,I1.______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago. A.IfIreceived B.shouldIreceive C.IfIcouldhavereceivedD.hadIreceived2.____theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily. A.WereitnotforB.Ifithadnotbeenfor C.IfitwerenotD.Haditnotbeenfor3.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.Should C.Would D.WillRevision:31.______yourletter,Iwould1.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet. A.wouldtakepartinB.hadtakenpartin C.tookpartinD.wouldhavetakenpartin2.Butforthehelpoftheneighbors,he____ofhunger30yearsago. A.wouldhavedied B.musthavedied C.woulddie D.died3.Withoutthehelpoftheirgroup,we_____intheinvestigation.Idoappreciateit. A.can’thavesucceededB.couldn’tsucceed C.hadn’tsucceeded D.wouldn’thavesucceededRevision:41.Iwasillthatday,otherwibutfor,without,otherwise等形式的含蓄的虛擬語氣。

Withoutair,there________(有)nolivingthings.Butfortherainwe___________(有)apleasantjourneytoday.Heisnotacarefuldriver;otherwisehe(不會撞)_______________thetreeyesterday.wouldbe

shouldhavewouldn’thavehit1.It_____hardnow,otherwisewecouldgoouttoplay. A.rainedB.rainsC.israiningD.wouldrain2.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen. A.hadbeen

B.wereC.wasD.wouldbebutfor,without,otherwise等形式1.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryofmyhometown. A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallen C.Shouldfall D.weretofall2.Ifhe____hislegsinthelasttraining,hethecomingWorldCup,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.hadn’thurt;wouldjoininB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.didn’thurt;wouldgoinforD.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinRevision:5Revision:51.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest_____before5:30p.m. A. befinished B.willfinish C.mustbefinished D.shouldfinishWesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.Someonerecommendedthatthehousingprojectbecarriedoutsoonaftertheconference.

一個堅持(insist),

兩個命令(order,command),

三個建議(

suggest,advise,recommend),

四個要求(

ask,demand,request,require)1.Theprofessorgaveorderst②insist“力言”、“堅持(事實)”解時,不用虛擬語氣。Mikeinsistedthat

hehadneverstolen

anything.①.suggest作“暗示、表明”解時,從句不用虛擬語氣.Hisattitudesuggestedthathewas

angry.Mikeinsistedthatweshouldhaveameeting.Mikeinsistedonhavingameeting.1.Thedoctorinsistedthatshe____inbed,buthersmilingfacesuggestedthere_____nothingserious.A.stay,was;B.stayed,was;C.wouldstay;beD.stay;be2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has②insist“力言”、“堅持(事實)”解時,不用虛擬語以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語從句,表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣。從句中的動詞形式一樣。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire1.Hemadeasuggestionthatweshould

haveafootballmatchwithClassFour.2.Theyreceivedordersthattheyshould

startatonce.3.Myideaisthatheshoulddo

exercisesfirst.以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語從句,表語從句和同2.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately. A.speak

B.spokeC.willspeak

D.tospeak

Itis+adj.(essential,necessary,important,strange)+that…..(should)doItisapity(ashame,nowonder)+that從句

Itissuggested(decided,ordered,demanded,required)+that從句Itisessentialthatyoushouldcomehomeearly.Itisnecessarythatheshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatweshouldmeethere.Itwasapitythatyoubesocareless.Itissuggestedthatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.2.ItisimportantthatI____條件和讓步狀語從句條件和讓步狀語從句1.條件狀語從句注意點YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpractising.Hewillnevermakeprogress_______heworkshard.A.ifB.unlessIfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce.A.wasB.amC.isD.were1)if和unless是最常用的條件從句連接詞,unless在意義上等于“if…not”,并且語氣較強。if可用于虛擬條件句,unless則一般不用于虛擬條件句。unlesswere1.條件狀語從句注意點Youwillimproveyo2)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should,它所引導(dǎo)的從句為主句的動作提供理由。Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight.Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou.常見的引導(dǎo)條件句的連詞還有:

aslongas,once,onconditionthat,providedthat,supposingthat等2)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should2.讓步狀語從句注意點1)evenif／eventhough／although／though都作“雖然”、“盡管”解釋,但是evenif和eventhough所表示的讓步語氣最強,although次之,though最弱。Theoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney.Hewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsit.2.讓步狀語從句注意點1)evenif／eventho2)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,表示強調(diào)。Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngas／thoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyas／thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachild,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.Childas／thoughheis,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.2)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀Whateverhappens,wewillnotchangeourmind.Nomatterwhathappens,wewillnotchangeourmind.Howeverdifficulttheworkis,wewillfinishitintime.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewillfinishitintime.Idon’tlikewhatevertheydo.3)whatever(whenever,however…)和nomatterwhat(when,how…)這兩種形式都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意義無差異。Whateverhappens,wewillnotc狀語從句中的省略在以when,while,if,asif,though(although),as,whether,once等連詞引導(dǎo)的時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中,常常省略相同的主語或作主語的代詞it以及be動詞,保留現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式等。When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.狀語從句中的省略在以when,while,if,as1.1.If_____,we’llcontinueourexperimentafterofficehours.A.beingnecessaryB.benecessaryC.isnecessaryD.necessary2.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake3.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken1.1.If_____,we’llcontinueFillintheblankswithconjunctions.1)Iwaspersuadedtodothejob,_____________________________Ididn'twantto.2)ItalkedtoHenry_____thefootballplayerswererestinginthemiddleofthegame.3)Thestudentslistenedcarefully_______theyshouldfailtofollowthespeaker.4)_________shegotanythingtoeat,shewouldsaveitforherchildren.5)Theypromisedtowait_________theclockstrucktwelve.eventhough/although/thoughwhileincaseEachtimeuntil/tillFillintheblankswithconjun6)Hard_____thetaskis,heisdeterminedtofinishit.7)_________________shemayhavetoldyou,Istillthinksheisnottobetrusted.8)Iwillnotbuyit_______thepriceisfair.9)Theparentbirdswillnotgotheirseparateways_______theyoungbirdsleavethenest.10)Thepianistwaitedforsilence_______hebegantoplay.as

Although/Thoughunlessuntil/tillbefore6)Hard_____thetaskis,heModule6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageModule6虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)Revision:11.Ifailedintheexam.HowIwishthatI______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames!A.didn’twaste B.hadn’twastedC.wouldn’twaste D.haven’twasted2.IfonlyI______tomyparents’advice! A.listening B.listen C.amlistening D.hadlistened3.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything. A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown4.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike?A.decidedagainst

B.willdecideagainstC.havedecided

D.shalldecideagainstRevision:11.IfailedintheeRevision:21.IfI____you,I____veryhappy. A.were;wouldbe B.am;shallbe C.were:shallbe D.am;wouldbe2.IfI____amillionairetomorrow,thefirstthingIdowouldbetofiremyboss. A.wouldbecome B.hadbecome C.weretobecome D.Become3.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek. A. wouldbuy B.hadbought C.couldhavebought D.bought4.IfI____hertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.A.hadknownB.hasknownC.knewD.knowRevision:21.IfI____you,I1.______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago. A.IfIreceived B.shouldIreceive C.IfIcouldhavereceivedD.hadIreceived2.____theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily. A.WereitnotforB.Ifithadnotbeenfor C.IfitwerenotD.Haditnotbeenfor3.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.Should C.Would D.WillRevision:31.______yourletter,Iwould1.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet. A.wouldtakepartinB.hadtakenpartin C.tookpartinD.wouldhavetakenpartin2.Butforthehelpoftheneighbors,he____ofhunger30yearsago. A.wouldhavedied B.musthavedied C.woulddie D.died3.Withoutthehelpoftheirgroup,we_____intheinvestigation.Idoappreciateit. A.can’thavesucceededB.couldn’tsucceed C.hadn’tsucceeded D.wouldn’thavesucceededRevision:41.Iwasillthatday,otherwibutfor,without,otherwise等形式的含蓄的虛擬語氣。

Withoutair,there________(有)nolivingthings.Butfortherainwe___________(有)apleasantjourneytoday.Heisnotacarefuldriver;otherwisehe(不會撞)_______________thetreeyesterday.wouldbe

shouldhavewouldn’thavehit1.It_____hardnow,otherwisewecouldgoouttoplay. A.rainedB.rainsC.israiningD.wouldrain2.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen. A.hadbeen

B.wereC.wasD.wouldbebutfor,without,otherwise等形式1.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryofmyhometown. A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallen C.Shouldfall D.weretofall2.Ifhe____hislegsinthelasttraining,hethecomingWorldCup,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.hadn’thurt;wouldjoininB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.didn’thurt;wouldgoinforD.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinRevision:5Revision:51.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest_____before5:30p.m. A. befinished B.willfinish C.mustbefinished D.shouldfinishWesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.Someonerecommendedthatthehousingprojectbecarriedoutsoonaftertheconference.

一個堅持(insist),

兩個命令(order,command),

三個建議(

suggest,advise,recommend),

四個要求(

ask,demand,request,require)1.Theprofessorgaveorderst②insist“力言”、“堅持(事實)”解時,不用虛擬語氣。Mikeinsistedthat

hehadneverstolen

anything.①.suggest作“暗示、表明”解時,從句不用虛擬語氣.Hisattitudesuggestedthathewas

angry.Mikeinsistedthatweshouldhaveameeting.Mikeinsistedonhavingameeting.1.Thedoctorinsistedthatshe____inbed,buthersmilingfacesuggestedthere_____nothingserious.A.stay,was;B.stayed,was;C.wouldstay;beD.stay;be2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has②insist“力言”、“堅持(事實)”解時,不用虛擬語以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語從句,表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣。從句中的動詞形式一樣。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire1.Hemadeasuggestionthatweshould

haveafootballmatchwithClassFour.2.Theyreceivedordersthattheyshould

startatonce.3.Myideaisthatheshoulddo

exercisesfirst.以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語從句,表語從句和同2.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately. A.speak

B.spokeC.willspeak

D.tospeak

Itis+adj.(essential,necessary,important,strange)+that…..(should)doItisapity(ashame,nowonder)+that從句

Itissuggested(decided,ordered,demanded,required)+that從句Itisessentialthatyoushouldcomehomeearly.Itisnecessarythatheshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatweshouldmeethere.Itwasapitythatyoubesocareless.Itissuggestedthatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.2.ItisimportantthatI____條件和讓步狀語從句條件和讓步狀語從句1.條件狀語從句注意點YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpractising.Hewillnevermakeprogress_______heworkshard.A.ifB.unlessIfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupsmokingatonce.A.wasB.amC.isD.were1)if和unless是最常用的條件從句連接詞,unless在意義上等于“if…not”,并且語氣較強。if可用于虛擬條件句,unless則一般不用于虛擬條件句。unlesswere1.條件狀語從句注意點Youwillimproveyo2)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should,它所引導(dǎo)的從句為主句的動作提供理由。Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight.Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou.常見的引導(dǎo)條件句的連詞還有:

aslongas,once,onconditionthat,providedthat,supposingthat等2)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should2.讓步狀語從句注意點1)evenif／eventhough／although／though都作“雖然”、“盡管”解釋,但是evenif和eventhough所表示的讓步語氣最強,although次之,though最弱。Theoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney.Hewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsit.2.讓步狀語從句注意點1)evenif／eventho2)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,表示強調(diào)。Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngas／thoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyas／thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachild,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.Childas／thoughheis,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.2)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀Whateverhappens,wewillnotchangeourmind.Nomatterwhathappens,wewillnotchangeourmind.Howeverdifficulttheworkis,wewillfinishitintime.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewillfinishitintime.Idon’tlikewhatevertheydo.3)whatever(whenever,however…)和nomatterwhat(when,how…)這兩種形式都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意義無差異。Whateverhappens,wewillnotc狀語從句中的省略在以when,while,if,asif,though(