新概念3Lesson 19 A very dear cat市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lesson19AverydearcatObjective:Reviewtheusageofverbs.

第1頁(yè)IRevisionQuestionthephraseslearnedinlesson18.Asktwostudentstotelltheusageofprep.Checkthewrittenwordlistonstudent’shomework.第2頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsdearadj. (1)Lovedandcherished

親愛(ài)，心愛(ài)

eg.mydearestfriend

我最親愛(ài)朋友(2)(usuusedwith“tosb”)Greatlyvalued;precious

非常受珍視；寶貴

eg.Helosteverythingthatwasdeartohim.他所寶貴一切都 失去了。(3)Highlyesteemedorregarded.Usedindirectaddress,especiallyinsalutations敬愛(ài),慣用于書信中，尤指用于尊稱

eg.DearLeeDawson

敬愛(ài)李道森先生(4)High-priced;expensive

價(jià)格高；昂貴

eg.Fruitisdearatthistimeofyear.

一年中這個(gè)時(shí)候水果是很貴。第3頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsdear

n.(1)Onethatisgreatlyloved;Anendearing,lovable,orkindperson

親愛(ài)人,受愛(ài)戴人,可愛(ài)或善良人

eg.Belikeadear![口]做好人,做個(gè)好孩子

That'sadear!

這才是好孩子!這才乖呢!

There'sadear!

這才是好孩子!這才乖呢!

第4頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsdearadv.(1)Withfondness;affectionately熱愛(ài)地,鐘愛(ài)地，充滿深情地

(2)Atahighcost

高價(jià)地

eg.Theysoldtheirwaresdear

高價(jià)出售他們加工品

Wewillpaydearforyourgoods.

將付很高價(jià)interj.

Usedasapoliteexclamation,chieflyofsurpriseordistress呵，哎呀,用于表示有禮貌感嘆,尤指表示詫異或痛苦eg.ohdear;dearme

哦；哎呀第5頁(yè)kidnap

vt.

kidnap(p)ed;kidnap(p)ing

綁架,拐騙,誘拐(小孩)kidnapee

n.

[美]被綁架人,肉票kidnap(p)er

n.

拐騙者;綁架者IINewwords&Expressions第6頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsconsiderableadj.(1)Largeinamount,extent,ordegree相當(dāng)大在數(shù)量、范 圍或程度上很大

eg.awriterofconsiderableinfluence一名有很大影響作家

aconsiderabledistance一段頗遠(yuǎn)距離

(2)Worthyofconsideration;significant主要,值得考慮；有重大意義

eg.Theeconomywasaconsiderableissueinthecampaign.

在競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)中經(jīng)濟(jì)是一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題

aconsiderablemaninlocalaffairs

地方事務(wù)上相當(dāng)主要人物n.(Informal)Aconsiderableamount,extent,ordegree.

[美俗]大量,很大數(shù)量、范圍或程度多

eg. Hehasdoneconsiderableforme.

他為我做了不少事。第7頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionswealthy

adj.(1)Havingwealth;rich

有錢；富

eg.awealthyfamily富裕家庭

Iwisheveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy.

我希望每個(gè)人都能過(guò)健康，富裕，幸福生活。(2)Markedbyabundance

以豐富為特征：

eg.awealthyland

豐饒土地(3)Wellsupplied

貯備豐富

eg.wealthyincompassion

感情豐富第8頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsrich系慣用詞,指“有比正常需要更多錢財(cái)“

eg.Hewasrich.他很富。wealthy表示"富裕",程度比rich強(qiáng),指"有大量錢財(cái)" eg.Thisisawealthyfamily.這是個(gè)非常有錢家庭。well-to-do語(yǔ)意不如rich,更不如wealthy,指"高于普通水平富“

eg.awell-to-dofamily一個(gè)小康之家。well-off語(yǔ)意與well-to-do靠近,指"相當(dāng)富有","富?！?/p>

eg.Weareverywell-offnowforout-doorlabor.

因?yàn)樵谕膺呑鍪?我們現(xiàn)在很富裕。第9頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsorderly

adv.

Systematically;regularly

按部就班地；規(guī)律地adj.(1)Freefromdisorder;neat整齊,潔凈

eg.anorderlyroom

潔凈房間

Thegirlstudents'roomsareallinorderlycondition.

女同學(xué)們房間都整齊清潔。

(2)Havingasystematicarrangement有條理,有系統(tǒng)安排

eg.anorderlymind有條理頭腦

(3)Markedbyoradheringtomethodorsystem:

有秩序;守紀(jì)律

eg.anorderlyfootballcrowd守秩序足球觀眾

anorderlyclass一個(gè)守紀(jì)律班級(jí)第10頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsanonymousadj.(1)Havinganunknownorunacknowledgedname;Havinganunknownorwithheldauthorshiporagency姓氏不明,姓名不被知道或不被認(rèn)識(shí);匿名,不知道或保守作者或機(jī)構(gòu)eg.ananonymousauthor無(wú)名作者 匿名信

ananonymousletter

匿名電話

ananonymousphonecall

不留贈(zèng)予者姓名禮品

ananonymousgift

不愿透露姓名捐贈(zèng)者

ananonymousdonor第11頁(yè)unknownadj.Notwellknownorwidelyknown;Notknown;unfamiliar;Notidentifiedorascertained無(wú)名,不著名或不廣為人知;未知,未被人知曉；不熟悉,未被辨明身份或未被確定eg.amanofunknownorigin來(lái)歷不明者

amanunknowntome我不認(rèn)識(shí)人

anunknownterm未知項(xiàng)

anunknownartist一位默默無(wú)聞藝術(shù)家

Shereceivedflowersfromanunknownadmirer.

從一個(gè)不知其名敬慕者那兒收到鮮花IINewwords&Expressions第12頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsransom

贖金premium保險(xiǎn)金，獎(jiǎng)金pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金allowance津貼bonus獎(jiǎng)金,紅利commission傭金，同意給予提供服務(wù)銷售代表或代理人酬金或百分比kick-back回扣、酬金,償還已收到一筆錢一部分，通常是因?yàn)閴毫?、威力或秘密約定fund基金，資金第13頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionswithdrawvt.取回;收回;領(lǐng)回;撤回;縮回;移開;拉開;拿;取消;撤消;撤退eg.withdrawone'shandfromthehotstove把手從熱火爐旁縮回

withdrawmoneyfromthebank從銀行取款

withdrawtroopsfromaplace從某地撤軍

withdrawthechildrenfromschool把孩子從學(xué)校領(lǐng)回

withdrawone'seyesfrom…把視線從...移開(不再看...) withdrawabill撤消議案

withdrawaremark收回講話第14頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionswithdrawvi.退回;縮回;撤回;退出;撤退eg.Hewithdrewagainstthewallasthecarpassedby.

車過(guò)時(shí)把身子緊靠著墻

withdrawfromameeting/discussion退出會(huì)議/討論

withdrawfromsociety隱遁

Theenemytroopshadtowithdraw.敵人不得不撤退。

Afterdinnertheladieswithdrew.飯后女士們退了席。第15頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionspunctualadj.(1)Actingorarrivingexactlyatthetimeappointed;prompt.

按時(shí),守時(shí),準(zhǔn)確地在約定時(shí)間行動(dòng)或抵達(dá)eg.Sheisalwayspunctual,butherfriendisalwayslate.

她總是很守時(shí)，可是她朋友總是遲到。

Sheisalwayspunctualfortheclass

她總是按時(shí)去上課(2)Paidoraccomplishedatorbytheappointedtime

準(zhǔn)期,及時(shí),在約定時(shí)間或到約定時(shí)間為止償還或完成eg.Youshouldbepunctualinansweringbusinessletters.

你應(yīng)該及時(shí)回復(fù)商業(yè)信函。punctually

adv.按時(shí)地,準(zhǔn)期地

punctuality

n.

嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻,按時(shí)第16頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsastonish在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中通常表示某事使人震驚得難以置信。eg.ThesuccessfullayingoftheAtlanticcableastonishedeverybody:itslaterbreaksastonishednoone;butafteritwasfinallyinoperation.Manysaidthatnofutureinventioncouldsurprisethem.

在大西洋底下成功地鋪設(shè)了電纜，這使得大家都感到駭然；以后有幾處電纜折斷了，誰(shuí)也不感到驚奇。不過(guò)在這些電纜終于投入工作之后，許多人都說(shuō)，未來(lái)任何創(chuàng)造再也不會(huì)使人吃驚了。

Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.

他所看到使他大為震驚，箱子里一堆毛織品上面躺著一個(gè)人。第17頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionssurprise是通用詞，它含義是使人一愣。這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮。eg.Inspiteofthis,somepeople-includingmyself-weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.

盡管如此，最近舉行當(dāng)代雕塑展覽會(huì)卻使一些人——包含我在內(nèi)——吃了一驚。

IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasasfatasever.

我按響了門鈴，毫不以為奇怪地看到赫伯特依然和以往一樣胖。第18頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsastound比astonish詞義強(qiáng)得多，慣用于表示某件事你即使認(rèn)為有可能，但與你所發(fā)覺(jué)實(shí)際情況之間有很大差距。eg.ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrs.Ramsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.

當(dāng)萊姆賽夫人把自己所做事告訴了警察時(shí)，他們?yōu)橹斎弧?/p>

Hewasastoundedwhenheheardhissonhadtakendrugs.

他聽說(shuō)他兒子吸毒,不禁大為詫異。第19頁(yè)IINewwords&Expressionsamaze所表示吃驚中包含著使人迷惑不解、困窘或驚疑不定。eg.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman

當(dāng)考古學(xué)家把那些碎塊拼起來(lái)時(shí)候，他們驚詫地發(fā)覺(jué)那女神原來(lái)是一個(gè)當(dāng)代裝束婦女。

Scientistshavebeenamazedtofindthatitcancutthroughthehardestrockwithgreatease,

科學(xué)家驚詫地發(fā)覺(jué)，它能夠輕而易舉地鉆穿最堅(jiān)硬巖石。第20頁(yè)IINewwords&ExpressionsshockTostrikewithgreatsurpriseandemotionaldisturbance,Tostrikewithdisgust;offend.使…震驚；使…激怒,使…充滿極度驚奇和情感上不安定eg.IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident.

當(dāng)我聽到你出事后我很震驚。

Thesepeculiarformsseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally.這些奇形怪狀設(shè)計(jì)好像是為了給人感情上強(qiáng)烈震驚。第21頁(yè)IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhywasRastus“verydear”inmorewaysthanone?

(Becausehewasnotonlymuchlovedbutalsoveryexpensive.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofverbs.第22頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.(1)Structure:“averywealthylady”is

usedasanappositivetomodify“Mrs.EleanorRamsay”.“averywealthylady”做同位語(yǔ)修飾”Mrs.EleanorRamsay”。

“Rastus”isusedasanappositivetomodify“hercat”.“Rastus”做同位語(yǔ)修飾“hercat”。第23頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.(2)Phrases:share:vt.sharesth(withsb)（與某人）適用/共享/分擔(dān)…eg.Isharearoomwithoneofmyclassmates.

我與一個(gè)同學(xué)同居一室。

Hesharedthestorywithus.他給我們講了這個(gè)故事。

vi.shareinsthwithsb(與某人）分享eg.They

sharedintheprofits.他們分享利潤(rùn)。第24頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Shelookedeverywhereforhimbut

couldnotfindhim.(1)structure:“but”introducesacompoundstatement.“but”連接并列句。(2)phrases:lookforsth/sb尋找

》

find

找到eg.Iamlookingformygloves.我正在找我手套。

Ifoundmyglovesinmybag.我在包里找到了我手套。

Ihavebeenlookingforhimeverywhere,butIcan’tfindhim.我處處找遍了也未能找到他。

couldnot:showsapastactionwhichwasnotcompletedsuccessfully.Itcanbereplacedby“wasn’tableto”or“didn’tmanageto”.表過(guò)去未能成功完成動(dòng)作，能夠換成“wasn’tableto”或“didn’tmanageto”。第25頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(1)structure:

“that”introducedanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclausewasmadeofacompoundstatementconnectedby“and”;theninthelatterhalfofthecompoundstatementthereisaconditionalclauseintroducedby“if”.“that”引出一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)由“and”連接并列句，并列句后半部分又用了一個(gè)由“if”連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句。第26頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(2)Phrases:insafehands:ingoodhands,beingmanagedwell

在可靠/中用人那里，在妥善管理中eg.IleftthecompanyinBill’sgoodhands.我把企業(yè)交給比爾做妥善管理。

Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareinthesafehandsoftheirgrandmother.不用擔(dān)心孩子們，他們祖母把他們照料好好。第27頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(2)Phrases:bereturned:begivenback被償還

return:giveback;come/goback

償還；回來(lái)/去eg.I’llreturnyourbooktoyoutomorrow.明天我會(huì)把書還給你。

I’llreturntoGuangzhounextmonth.我下個(gè)月回廣州。第28頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain---theletterhadmadethatquiteclear---shechangedhermind.(1)Mainstructure:“Shedecidedtogotothepolice,butshechangedhermind.”“but”introducesacompoundstatement;initslatterclause,“fearingthat…”

isapresentparticiplewithitsownobjectiveclause,itisusedasanadverbialofreason;“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”isaparenthesis.

“but”連接一個(gè)并列句；并列句后一個(gè)分句里“fearingthat…”是一個(gè)帶有自己賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)；“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”是插入語(yǔ)。第29頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:(2)Phrases: fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain:afraidofneverseeingRastusagain,infearofneverseeingRastusagain因?yàn)楹ε略僖惨姴坏絉astus，“fear”這里是動(dòng)詞(v.) infearof處于害怕，擔(dān)心狀態(tài)“fear”這里是名詞（n.）

forfearof唯恐，以免（防止發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)）“fear”這里是名詞（n.）eg.Shesleptwiththelightoninfearofdarkness.

因?yàn)榕潞?，她開著燈睡覺(jué)。

Sheturnedonthelightforfearofknockingdownsomething.

她打開燈以免撞到什么東西。

Marywenthomealoneinfearofmeetingrobbersalltheway. Mary獨(dú)自回家了，一路上擔(dān)心碰到強(qiáng)盜。

Marywenthomeearlierforfearofmeetingrobbersontheway. Mary早早地回家了，以免路上碰到強(qiáng)盜。第30頁(yè)IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but

fearingthatshewouldnever