外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M9 重點(diǎn)(單詞和語(yǔ)法及小練筆)

外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M9重點(diǎn)(單詞和語(yǔ)法及小練筆)外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M9重點(diǎn)(單詞和語(yǔ)法及小練筆)外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M9重點(diǎn)(單詞和語(yǔ)法及小練筆)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M9重點(diǎn)(單詞和語(yǔ)法及小練筆)日期：20xx年X月Module9Heroesavoidv.避免avoiddoing/sth.avoidsb.consider考慮，imagine想像，practice練習(xí)，miss錯(cuò)過(guò),giveup放棄，putoff推辭等。Youshouldbecarefultoavoid__________________(犯錯(cuò)).Sheistryingtoavoid_________________(遇見(jiàn)她的老師).braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢bravelyadv.勇敢地feelbrave感到勇敢Itisreallybrave_____(介詞)him_______(save)theboy’slife.Itiskind_____(介詞)her_______(help)thestranger.Itisdifficult_____(介詞)him_______(work)outtheproblem.Hesavedtheboy__________(勇敢).How_________hehelpedtheinjuredinthewar.中國(guó)人民：中國(guó)最負(fù)盛名的英雄之一治療中國(guó)的士兵：他不是中國(guó)人。Front前線(xiàn)前面的在一戰(zhàn)中，他去前線(xiàn)照顧受傷的士兵。_____________________________________________Hewasstanding_____________________________(在教室的前面).Thesciencelabis_____________________________(在這座建筑物前面).See__________________Hesawtheboy_______(dance)whenhepassedby.MedicaltoolstakethemedicineIfollowedtheinstructionsbutthe_________didn’twork.Hereceivedsome_________treatments.hero英雄，男主角heroineWhoareyour_________----Obama.The________willplaytheroleofLinghuChong.Give_______________________Hegavethepresenttohisfathe.=LearnWecanlearnwhathappenedintheworldthroughtheinternet.excusen.借口v.原諒excuseme打擾一下excuseoneself替自己辯解excuseoneselffrom借口推脫，婉言謝絕makeanexcusefordoingsth為……找一個(gè)借口Heexplainedthereason________(that/what/why)hewaslate.Hisreason__________(that/what/why)hewasveryillisunbelievable.Hemadeupanexcusefor______________(遲到).他找了個(gè)借口待在安全的地方，避免危險(xiǎn)。He_________________________________stayinasafeplaceand________________.rewritev.重寫(xiě)rebuild重建，reread重讀，reuse重新利用，recycle再循環(huán)He__________(重寫(xiě))thenovellastnightandmakeitmoreinteresting.Theeditor(編輯)suggested__________(重寫(xiě))thearticle.treatv.治療,對(duì)待treatmentn.治療Thedoctor_________(治療)himwiththebestmedicine.His_________(治療)wasoverandherecoveredwell.Thescientistinventsmany__________tohelpthepatients(病人).Hisstepmother(繼母)treatedhim___________(好)and___________(仔細(xì)).___________________________________(不要把我當(dāng)成小孩子對(duì)待).injuredadj.受傷的the+形容詞：可以用來(lái)表示“一類(lèi)人”，theinjured傷者 theold老人theyoung年輕人 thepoor窮人therich富人manypeopleget______(受傷的)inthewar,sopeoplewanttolivea________(和平的)life.inventv.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造inventionn.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家invitev.邀請(qǐng)invitationn.邀請(qǐng)AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.IsAlexanderGrahamBellthe_________ofthetelephone?

Telephoneisoneofthemostimportant__________inthetwentiethcentry.Ihavenoideawho_________thecomputer?

operatev.動(dòng)手術(shù)operationn.手術(shù)operateon...給……做手術(shù)anoperationon...給……做手術(shù)heoperated_____theboy.==sothat為了，以便于sofar到現(xiàn)在（或這里）為止，andsoon等等Heworkedhardsothathecouldsavethousandsofpeople’slives.=Heworkedinorderthathecouldsavethousandsofpeople’slives.Hewastootiredtodothewashes.=_________________________________________________Heis_____akindboythathegetsonwellwithhisschoolmates.(so/such)Itis_____heavyanelephantthatpeoplecouldn’tweighit,onone’sown獨(dú)自，自己Hedidtheworkonhisown.=Hedidit_____________.He______(擁有)ahousewithaniceeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生comeupwith...找到答案/解決方法comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeback回來(lái)，折回 comeon快來(lái)cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn) comeout出來(lái)，出版，花兒開(kāi)方，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)Ican’timaginethatancientpeoplecan_____________suchanideatobuildthehouse.giveone’slifeto獻(xiàn)身于Hegivehiswholelife______(介詞)science.Hegivehislifeto_______(help)thepoor.常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：givein屈服 giveup放棄giveatalk作報(bào)告 giveback歸還，退回Hewon’t__________________(放棄練習(xí))untilhe_____________(贏得比賽).He_________________(歸還)thebookassoonashe________________(到家).He__________(give)atalkwhenIarrivedatthemeetingroom.Ifyou___________(不屈服)totheenemy(敵人),you_______(成為)thewinner.inspiteof盡管Inspiteofhisgreatsuccess,hestilllivesincountrysidewithhismother.inspiteof+doing、名詞、代詞although/though+從句。__________healwaysgetsthebestgades,heworkshard.__________hisillness,hewentschool.Inspiteof____________(listencareful),hestillcouldn’heend最后=Allwillturnoutwellintheend.__________(幸運(yùn)),hedidn’tgetinjured.takecareof照顧takecare=lookouttakegoodcareof=lookafterwellCareabout關(guān)心，介意carefor喜歡pieceIamlookingforwardtothe_______ofmusic.Canyoupassmea______ofpaper?

Theprofessorgavehimsome_______ofadvice.在她到達(dá)之前，許多戰(zhàn)士死在醫(yī)院里。她開(kāi)辦了一所學(xué)校培訓(xùn)護(hù)士。兩年以后，她去讀大學(xué)以便得到一份工作。我們期待聽(tīng)到莎莉在音樂(lè)會(huì)演奏。We___________________________________sally_______intheconcert.在這么多人面前，她勇敢的演奏。She_________________________playinfrontof_________________________.狀語(yǔ)從句在上一個(gè)模塊中我們學(xué)習(xí)了用不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在本模塊中，我們介紹其他幾種狀語(yǔ)從句的具體應(yīng)用?？聪卤硭荆好Q(chēng)引導(dǎo)詞例句原因狀語(yǔ)從句BecauseShedidn’tgotoschooltodaybecauseshewasill.目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothatShedressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句SoHegotuptoolatesohemissedtheschoolbus.注意：目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)，可能性；而結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生。1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句：一般由because,since,as,for引導(dǎo)1)ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.以why開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句,一般只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句回答。2)如果原因已為人們所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since，since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開(kāi)頭。如:Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.3)for表示所說(shuō)的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,for引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開(kāi)頭。如:Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.2.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞除so之外，還有so/such...that...,sothat等。1)so...that結(jié)構(gòu)在某種情況下可以與enoughto和too...to結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Sheissoshortthatshecan’treachthebuttonsofthelift.=Sheistooshorttoreachthebuttonsofthelift.2）sothat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“結(jié)果是，以致”。如:Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.3.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)可用to或inorderto替換,將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句。如:Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=Hegotupearly（inorder）togettoschoolontime.【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)句意填上合適的引導(dǎo)詞1）Iwanttobeasinger________Igetupearlytopracticesingingeveryday.2）________youaremyteacher,youcouldn’tmistakemeeither.3）Ifindanewhousetolivein________theoldoneisfarfrommycompany.4）________shehastimetomorrow,wewillgoshoppingtogether.5）Thesupperwasready________Igothome.6）Ididn’tsleeplastnight________Ifinishedmyhomework.7）Youshouldtakeoffyourshoes________yougointothelab.8）IwassurfingontheInternet________mysisterwaswatchingTV.9）________Ifinishedreadingthebook,Ihadlearntalot.10）Helikeslisteningtomusic________hedoesn’tlikesingingatall.—Couldyoutellme________tomorrowmorning?—Well,itwillstartat9:00o’clock.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartsD.whenthemeetingwouldstart—Whatwillyoudoifit________tomorrow?—I’llstayathomeandwatchthematchonTV.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israiningWe’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.A.little;few B.afew;alittle C.less;fewer D.fewer;lessTheboywasableto________himselfwhenhewasveryyoung.A.dress B.wear C.puton D.haveonEveryonewasinvitedtotheparty________theboy.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.andwasinludedDon’tmakeme________thisorthat.I’mtoobusy!A.todo B.do C.doing D.doneWhat’syourexcusefor_______again?

A.lateB.belateC.beinglateD,tobelateTheoldwomangaveherlifeto_________thepoor.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helpedThedoctorsoperated________herstomach.A.on B.in C.at D.toHesawmanysolders__________inthewar.A.dying B.died C.todie D.dieYangLiweiisoneofchina’smostfamous_________.A.hero B.heroes C.heros Heworkedveryhardwithoutstopping_______arest.A.having B.have C.had D.tohave________hisillness,hecontinuedworking.A.inspitethat B.although C.evenif D.inspiteofHepracticed________English___________gettheprize.A.speaking,inorderto B.tospeak,inorderthat C.tospeak,sothat D.tospeak,toManyaTheflower________inspring.A.comesup B.comeout C.comeup D.comeoutIcan’timagine________undersomuchpressure.A.living B.lived C.tolive D.liveIcan’timaginehow_________hefeels.A.worry B.worries C.toworry D.worryingIcrossedthestreettoavoid_________(meet）him.Itwasbrave____________(of或for)himtosavethegirl.Her_______thesentencebecausehehadmade3grammermistakes.Thei________weretakentohospitalbyambulance(救護(hù)車(chē)).It’skindof_________(她)tohelptheoldlady.Itwasb______ofhimtoentertheburningbuildingtosavetheoldman.Thedoctorhadthreeo________lastnight.Hisdog’s________(死)madehimsad.Hisfatherwassoangrybecausehewasalwaysmakingupe_________forhismistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelli_________thetelephonein1876.Hep_________wellintheplayandsoonbecamea___________(成功).Hemadeacontributiontothiscityandisstillr____________byustoday.Theh________inthismoviewassobravethatmovedusintotears.Hefoughtforhiscountrywithout_________(想到)ofhispersonal_________(安全)。Hesawmanysoldiers_______(die)inthewar.________(后來(lái))heinventednewtreatmentstohelpsoldiers.________(有一次),heperformedoperationsfor69hourswithout_________(stop).Module9heroes同步精細(xì)練習(xí)一．單詞拼寫(xiě)1.E_____________me,butcanyoutellmethewaytothehospital?2.Itryto___________(避免)meetingthebeggarinthestreet.3.Theteacheraskedustor__________ourhomeworkbecausenoneofushaddoneitcarefully.4.Howdidyouhavesuchstrange_______________(想法)5.The_____________(勇敢的)manisnowreceiving_____________(醫(yī)學(xué)的)______________(治療).6.The____________(軍隊(duì))wasmarchingtothe________________(前線(xiàn)). 7.Asisknowntous,thetelephonewasi_______________byBell.8.Thedoctorwasperformingano________________onthe______________(受傷的)soldier.9.The____________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?villagersdidnotlend_____________(工具)totheteam.二．Theyarehavingameetinginthenextroom,sowemustdoeverything________(安靜).Whatwillhappenifhe(放)thepaperonthefire..Whatabout________(吃)adinnertogether?

Annywantsaroom________(介詞)hisown.Thefamousdoctorisgoingtooperate________(介詞)thisinjuredboy.________(介詞)theend,Ifoundmylostkeys.三．完成下列句子1.Shemissedthefinalpractice___________(目的是)Kyliecouldplay_______________(這首音樂(lè))__________________(獨(dú)自地).2.Iimaginethatshedidit____________(目的是)Kyliecould_________________(避免問(wèn)題)_________(介詞)herparents.3.Itwasverybraveforhertofightwiththerobber.(改錯(cuò))4.Therearefewdoctorsthere,__________________

5.HegavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.(改錯(cuò))6.Hesawmanysoldiers____________(die)in_______________________(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)).7.Heworksveryhardwithout___________(stop)_____________(have)agoodrest.8.Once,he______________________(動(dòng)手術(shù))for69hours_________________(沒(méi)有停止).9.Hecontinued_____________(work)__________________(盡管)cuttinghishandduringanoperation.10._______________(最后),hediedbecausehe