2022年專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)力單詞

一、專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)力中常用的專(zhuān)有名詞：

1、Academy

Awards

奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)（學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)）

2.

Apollo

Program

3.

Mr.

Bean

4.

Beat

Generation

垮掉的一代

5.

Holly

Bible

6.Black

Monday

---Great

Depression

---20c/30s

7.

Broadway

(NY)百老匯

----Buy

NOW

---百腦匯

8.

Central

Park

9

Charlie

Chaplin

卓別林

Elizabeth

Taylor

10.

Chinatown

11.

Civil

rights

movement

12.

Bill

Clinton—George

Bush

----

Obama

13.

Coca-

cola

14.

Cookbooks

15.

Cosmopolitan

16.

Cowboy/

girl

17.

Credit

Card

18.

Disneyland

First

lady

ghost

town

the

God

father

Grammy

Awards

Great

Salt

Lake

Gulf

War

Halloween

Hariem

Harvard

University

Oxford

University

Cambridge

University

Holiday

Inn

Hollywood

Home

computer

home

video

hot

dog

Independence

Day

Michael

Jordan

Michael

Jackson

Helen

Keller

Kennedy

Assassination

Kentucky

Fried

Bill

Jean

Martin

Luther

King

KodakPeanuts

小人物

Sino-

US

Strategy

fellowship

Pearl

Harbor

Peter

Pan

彼得潘

playboy

quiz

shows

問(wèn)答比賽節(jié)目

Redwood

Nation

Park

Reader’s

Digest

Santa

Claus

Sound

of

Music

Superman

Thriller

Time

Square

TV

Guide

20th

Century

–Fox

Uncle

Sam

USA

Today

Valentine’s

Day

Vietnam

War

Vogue<潮流>

Wall

Street

Journal

Warner

Brothers

Washington

D.C

the

War

of

the

World

Watergate

Western

Film

West

Point

Wheel

of

Fortune幸運(yùn)之輪專(zhuān)四選材原則:

(a

)對(duì)話和短文中的部分內(nèi)容與平常生活和學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)有關(guān).

(b)VOA和BBC新聞材料為學(xué)生所熟悉的一般新聞報(bào)道

短評(píng)或發(fā)言等.

(c)

聽(tīng)寫(xiě)材料中所浮現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)原則上不超過(guò)<<>大綱>規(guī)定的范疇.

專(zhuān)四對(duì)話的常考題型：

1．

主旨要義題：?jiǎn)枌?duì)話討論的是什么。

a.

盡量在腦海中描述出正進(jìn)行的對(duì)話：對(duì)誰(shuí)在進(jìn)行對(duì)話，在哪里進(jìn)行對(duì)話做一定的假設(shè)；

b.

特別注意聽(tīng)某些核心詞，被反復(fù)的詞等等；

c.

對(duì)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納，什么是中心思想；

d.

特別注意提問(wèn)句，由于對(duì)話一般是一問(wèn)一答，答的內(nèi)容一般是環(huán)繞問(wèn)題展開(kāi)的。

常用的就對(duì)話主題而提的問(wèn)題有：

What

is

the

main

topic

of

the

conversation?

What

are

the

speakers

mainly

discussing?

What

is

the

subject

of

this

conversation?

What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

conversation?

Which

of

the

following

best

summarizes

the

conversation?

2．

身份職業(yè)題：?jiǎn)栒f(shuō)話者的身份、職業(yè)以及兩者的關(guān)系等。

常用的就身份、職業(yè)及人物關(guān)系而提的問(wèn)題有：

What

is

the

person's

probable

vocation/job?

Who

are

the

speakers?

What

is

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?

Who

is

the

woman/man

speaking

to?

常用的身份、職業(yè)及其有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)和句子：

Customer

and

shop-assistant

(salesgirl)

for

sale

on

sale

discount

30

percent

off

selling

season

size

style

fashion

in

stock

out

of

stock

price

change

refund

warranty

deliver

交付

sales

slip

銷(xiāo)貨單,銷(xiāo)售發(fā)票

What

can

I

do

for

you?

I'm

looking

for...

I'd

like

to

have

...

How

much

...?

Professor/teacher

and

student

course

assignment

credit

tuition

freshman

sophomore

junior

senior

undergraduate

postgraduate

register

graduate

graduation

ceremony

term

paper

mid-exam

final

summer

course

grade

semester/term

quiz

vacation

scholarship

Customer

and

waiter/waitress

menu

order

dessert

main

course

delicious

taste

reservation

bill

Can

I

help

you,

sir/madam?

Are

you

ready

to

order?

3．

地點(diǎn)方位問(wèn)題：?jiǎn)枌?duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)與場(chǎng)景。

School:

assignment,

lecture,

paper,

exam,

campus,

dorm,

grades

Bank:

account,

cash,

check,

deposit,

savings

Hospital/Clinic:

prescription,

symptom,

temperature,

cold,

fever,

stomachache,

pain,

trouble

Restaurant:

menu,

soup,

drink,

beverage,

dish,

beef,

chicken,

order,

bill

Airport/Station:

train,

coach,

car,

timetable,

take

off,

passenger

Post

Office:

parcel,

package,

stamp,

letter,

airmail,

regular

mail,

postage,

rate

有關(guān)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)形式一般為：

Where

does/did

the

conversation

probably

take

place?

Where

are

the

man

and

woman

speaking?

Where

are

the

speakers

now?

Where

will

the

man/the

woman

go?

Where

is

the

man/the

woman?

4．

時(shí)間數(shù)字計(jì)算題：對(duì)對(duì)話中浮現(xiàn)的某些時(shí)間和數(shù)字進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，一般要通過(guò)某些簡(jiǎn)樸的運(yùn)算。

專(zhuān)四所波及的數(shù)字有：年代、時(shí)間、年齡、距離、速度、價(jià)格、數(shù)量等，規(guī)定回答對(duì)話或某事在什么時(shí)間發(fā)生；或某人在什么時(shí)間做某事；或價(jià)格、數(shù)量等。在做數(shù)字計(jì)算題時(shí)，考生除了應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)清具體的數(shù)字，還應(yīng)當(dāng)注意表達(dá)倍數(shù)、百分率等的量詞，例如：

double,

half,

dozen,

couple,

thirty

percent,

three

times,

decade,

century等等。同步，還要注意與數(shù)字有關(guān)的詞，例如：more,

less,

before,

ago,

later等等。此外還要注意文中較長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字。

此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)形式一般為：

When/

At

what

time

did

the

conversation/dialogue

take

place?

When

is

the

man/

the

woman

going

to...?

How

much/How

many...?

How

long...?

How

often...?

此外，當(dāng)對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，也也許不用數(shù)字而用表達(dá)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)，考生應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn)：

a.

根據(jù)表達(dá)時(shí)間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)判斷事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間，如：before,

after,

when,

while,

then,

until,

later,

right

away,

immediately,

as

soon

as

possible等。

b.

掌握年、月、日、星期等時(shí)間的體現(xiàn)措施。注意某些表達(dá)時(shí)間的詞，如

quarter,

a

couple

of

days,

twilight,

eve,

fortnight(two

weeks),

dawn(daybreak),

dusk(time

just

before

it

gets

quite

back)等。同步注意英、美不同的時(shí)間體現(xiàn)方式，如：2：15讀作

a

quarter

past

two(英)或

two

fifteen（美）；2：30讀作

half

past

two(英)

two

thirty（美）等。

c.

有時(shí)候，文中通過(guò)從句或短語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)間，而不浮現(xiàn)具體表達(dá)時(shí)間的數(shù)字或表達(dá)時(shí)間概念的單詞，這種狀況也要引起注意。例如："Aren't

you

glad

the

semester's

over?"可以判斷出時(shí)間為"at

the

end

of

the

semester"。

d.

從選擇項(xiàng)看屆時(shí)間和數(shù)字題型后，要集中精力獲取時(shí)間和數(shù)字的信息。把聽(tīng)到的表達(dá)時(shí)間的數(shù)字順序記下來(lái)，并理解各項(xiàng)數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。這樣做是由于文中有時(shí)不僅僅浮現(xiàn)一種表達(dá)時(shí)間的數(shù)字。如果單靠聽(tīng)而不做任何記錄，最后很容易混淆數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，無(wú)法對(duì)的回答問(wèn)題。

e.

聽(tīng)的時(shí)候注意近音的干擾要能精確辨別：-teen

/′ti:n/和/ti/。它們的區(qū)別不僅在于一種是長(zhǎng)元音/i:/，另一種是短元音/i/；并且/′ti:n/是重讀音節(jié)，而/ti/不重讀。

f.

時(shí)間推算也是對(duì)話題目中的考點(diǎn)，同窗們要學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)時(shí)間提前或推后的措施，如：提前或提早5分鐘

five

minutes

ahead

of

time;

five

minutes

ahead

of

schedule;

five

minutes

early;

early

by

five

minutes.推遲或吃到5分鐘

five

minutes

later;

five

minutes

behind

schedule;

late

by

five

minutes;

be

delayed/postponed

for

five

minutes.專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)力常用詞：國(guó)際事務(wù)：

negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit

峰會(huì)

charter

n.

特許狀，

執(zhí)照，

憲章

pledge

n.

諾言，

保證，

誓言，

抵押，

信物，

保人，

祝愿

vt.

許諾，

保證，

使發(fā)誓，抵押，典當(dāng)，

舉杯?！】?/p>

vt.

特許，

發(fā)給特許執(zhí)照

promote

peace

增進(jìn)和平

boost

economic

co-op

加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合伙

make

concession/compromise

作出妥協(xié)

pass

a

resolution

通過(guò)決策

sanction

n.

核準(zhǔn)，

制裁，

懲罰，

約束力

vt.

制定制裁規(guī)則，

承認(rèn)，

核準(zhǔn)，

批準(zhǔn)

default

n.

違約，

不履行責(zé)任，

缺席，

默認(rèn)值

vt.

疏怠職責(zé)，

缺席，

拖欠，

默認(rèn)

vi.

疏怠職責(zé)，

缺席，

拖欠，

默認(rèn)

veto

a

bill

否決

break

the

deadlock

打破僵局

a

scientific

breakthrough

科學(xué)突破

an

unexpected

outcome

出乎意料的成果

sign/ratify

an

accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement

簽訂合同

diplomatically

isolated

country

在外交上被孤立的國(guó)家

diplomatic

solutions

外交解決方案

hot

spot

熱點(diǎn)

take

hostilities

toward.....

對(duì)……采用敵對(duì)態(tài)度

ethnic

cleansing

種族排斥

refugee，illegal

aliens

非法移民

mediator

調(diào)解員

national

convention

國(guó)民大會(huì)

fight

corruption

反腐敗

corrupted

election

腐敗的選舉

peace

process

和平進(jìn)程

give

a

boost

to...

增進(jìn)

booming

economy

增進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

mutual

benefits/interests

雙贏

retaliate

報(bào)復(fù)

banking

reform

金融改革

commissioner

代表

go

bankrupt

破產(chǎn)

file

for

bankruptcy

提出破產(chǎn)

deputy

代表

external

forces

外部力量

speculate，disarmament

agreement

裁軍合同

mandate，to

lift

a

boycott

取消禁令

withdraw，embargo，impose

sanctions

against...

實(shí)行制裁

dismantle

銷(xiāo)毀

the

implementation

of

an

accord

執(zhí)行決策

to

ease

the

ban

on

ivory

trade

緩和對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令

to

harbor

sb.

保護(hù)

animal

conservation

動(dòng)物保護(hù)

threatened/endangered

species

瀕危物種

illegal

poaching

非法捕獵

face

extinction

瀕臨滅亡

Gallup/opinion/exit

poll，survey

民意調(diào)查

stand

trial

受審

put...on

trial

審判某人

sue，file

suit

against...

狀告

radioactive

放射性

radiation

輻射

uranium

enrichment

program

鈾濃縮籌劃

nuke

nonproliferation

核部擴(kuò)散

suspect，arrest，detain，in

custody

被囚禁

on

human

rights

abuse

charges

反人權(quán)罪名

HIV

positive

HIV陽(yáng)性

malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung

cancer，breast

cancer

fight

poverty

hunger/disease/virus，stop

the

spread

of...crack

down

on...

嚴(yán)打

illegal

drug

trafficking

毒品販運(yùn)

piracy，pirated

products

盜版產(chǎn)品

fake

goods

假貨

notorious

臭名昭著

bloody

tyrant

血腥獨(dú)裁者

execute/execution

處決

death

penalty

死刑

seminar，forum，peace

conference，national

convention，his

counterpart

同級(jí)別別的人

my

predecessor/successor

我的前任

2、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)軍事：

military

option

軍事解決途徑（動(dòng)用武力）

escalating

tension

逐漸升級(jí)的局勢(shì)

military

coupe

軍事政變

forced

from

office

被趕下臺(tái)

step

down/aside

下臺(tái)

on

the

brink

of

war

處在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊沿

rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties

傷亡

heavy

fighting

激戰(zhàn)

genocide

種族滅絕

relief

effort

救濟(jì)工作

humanitarian

aid

人道主義援助

broker/mediate

a

ceasefire/truce

促成?；?/p>

end

the

bloodshed

結(jié)束流血事件

special

envoy

特使

peace-keeping

forces

維和部隊(duì)

guerrilla

war

游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

border

dispute

邊境爭(zhēng)端

armed

conflict

武裝沖突

reconciliation

調(diào)解

civil

war

內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

cruise

missile

巡航導(dǎo)彈

come

to

a

conclusion

達(dá)到一致

coalition

forces

聯(lián)合軍隊(duì)

on

high

alert

處在高檔戒備狀態(tài)

rebellion

叛亂

rebel

forces

叛軍

sensitive，hostage，kidnapped

French

nationals

被綁架的法國(guó)人

rescue，release

invade，US-led

invasion

美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵

right-wing

extremists

右翼極端分子

warring

factions

交戰(zhàn)各方

topple

the

government

推翻政府

suicide

bombing

自殺性襲擊事件

dispute，crisis，conflict，holy

war

圣戰(zhàn)

administration，regime，claim

responsibility

for...

聲稱(chēng)負(fù)責(zé)

suspend

停止

resume

繼續(xù)

coalition

party

聯(lián)合政黨

post-war

reconstruction

戰(zhàn)后重建

pre-war

intelligence

戰(zhàn)前情報(bào)

radar，

espionage

諜報(bào)

spying

activity

間諜行為

electronic

warfare

電子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

chemical/biological/nuclear

warfare

化學(xué)/生物/核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

3、地震類(lèi)：

新聞發(fā)布會(huì)：

press

conference

汶川地震：Wenchuan

Earthquake

大地震：the

massive

earthquake

8.0級(jí)地震：the

8.0-

magnitude

earthquake

地震災(zāi)區(qū)：quake-hit

area/

quake-stricken

area

重災(zāi)區(qū)：the

worst-hit

area

震中：epicenter

余震：aftershock

地震災(zāi)民：quake

victim

人民解放軍：People's

Liberation

Army

soldier

武警：armed

police

消防官兵：fire-fighter

醫(yī)務(wù)工作者：medical

worker

救援者：rescuer

救援隊(duì)：rescue

team

傷者：the

injured

失蹤者：the

missing

廢墟：debris/ruin

衛(wèi)生：sanitation\hygiene

溫總理：Premier

Wen

聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)：UN

Secretary-General

Ban

Ki-moon

紅十字會(huì)：the

Red

Cross

醫(yī)療隊(duì)：medical

team

資金和物資：funds

and

material

可移動(dòng)醫(yī)院：mobile

hospital

死亡人數(shù)：death

toll

與時(shí)間賽跑：race

against

time

生命線：lifeline

民政部：the

Ministry

of

Civil

Affairs

國(guó)務(wù)院信息辦：the

Information

Office

of

the

State

Counsil

中央臺(tái)記者：CCTV

correspondent

沙特阿拉伯：Saudi

Arabia

中國(guó)大使館：Chinese

Embassy

外交使節(jié)：envoy

降半旗：Flags

are

to

be

kept

at

half-mast.

默哀：mourn

哀悼：condolence

人道主義援助：humanitarian

aid

救濟(jì)工作：relief

work

捐贈(zèng)：donate

征詢(xún)熱線：consultation

hotline

疏散：evacuate

堰塞湖：barrier

lake/quake

lake

重建：rebuild

震后重建：post-quake

reconstruction

盡快進(jìn)行重建工作：carry

out

reconstruction

as

soon

as

possible

復(fù)原：rehabilitation

帳篷小學(xué)：camp

primary

school

復(fù)課：resume

classes

建立DNA數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：build

DNA

database

火葬：cremate

制止疫情：prevent

epidemic

文化遺產(chǎn)：culture

heritage

大熊貓：giant

panda

四．

奧運(yùn)類(lèi)：

國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)

International

Olympic

Committee

中國(guó)奧委會(huì)

Chinese

Olympic

Committee

the

Olympic

flame

奧運(yùn)圣火

奧運(yùn)會(huì)選拔賽

Olympic

Trial

奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)歌

Olympic

Anthem

奧運(yùn)火炬

Olympic

Torch

奧運(yùn)會(huì)代表團(tuán)

Olympic

Delegation

奧運(yùn)村

Olympic

Village

組委會(huì)

organization

committee

揭幕式

opening

ceremony

閉幕式

closing

ceremony

吉祥物

mascot

頒獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)

podium

a

crown

of

olive

branches

橄欖枝編成的頭冠

a

record-holder

記錄保持者

a

team

gold

medal

一枚團(tuán)隊(duì)金牌

an

Olympic

medal

奧運(yùn)金牌

Olympics

opening

ceremonies

奧運(yùn)會(huì)揭幕式

event

比賽項(xiàng)目

prance

with

the

national

flag

揮動(dòng)著國(guó)旗而雀躍

spectator

觀眾

a

team

bus

運(yùn)動(dòng)員專(zhuān)車(chē)

the

gold

/

silver/

bronze

medalist

金/

銀/

銅牌獲得者

Aquatics（水上運(yùn)動(dòng)）

Archery（射箭）

Individual

events

個(gè)人賽

Team

events

團(tuán)隊(duì)賽

Athletics（田徑）

Track

徑賽

Cycling（自行車(chē)）

gymnastics

擊劍：Fencing四、專(zhuān)四常用新聞縮詞：組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng)