高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)此書(shū)名為“知識(shí)不是氣力〞，目的不是要宣揚(yáng)知識(shí)無(wú)用論，而是希望借此名重新考慮學(xué)習(xí)的本質(zhì)。下面我給大家共享一些高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎瀏覽!高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)1Ⅰ.常考單詞必背1.ueuen.[C]長(zhǎng)隊(duì);行列vi.排隊(duì)等候Ifwehadbookedatableearlier，wecouldntbestandinghereinaueue.假如你早訂張桌子的話，我們?nèi)缃窬筒粫?huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。2.recommendvt.①推薦;介紹②勸告;建議(接從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.上周我從圖書(shū)館借了本（夏洛克·福爾摩斯），這是我同學(xué)推薦我看的書(shū)。[快速閃記](méi)(1)recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommenddoingsth建議(勸告)某人做某事recommendsbtodosth勸告某人做……recommendsbas...推薦某人當(dāng)……recommendthat...(should)do...建議某人……(2)recommendationn.①[U]推薦;介紹②[C]推薦信;介紹信;勸告aletterofrecommendation推薦信3fortn.舒適;安慰vt.安慰Theoldladyoftencomfortsthosewhoareintrouble.這位老婦人經(jīng)常安慰處于窘境的人。[快速閃記](méi)comfortableadj.舒適的comfortablyadv.舒適地4.substituten.[C]代用品;代替者vt.用……代替Thereisnosubstitutetohardwork.什么都替代不了努力工作。[快速閃記](méi)asubstitutefor...……的代替者substituteAforB=substituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替5.reuirementn.[C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件Wehavetofitourselvestothereuirementsofourjobs.我們必須適應(yīng)工作的需要。[快速閃記](méi)(1)reuiresthofsb向某人要求某物reuire+doing/tobedone(主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者)需要做被reuire+todo(主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)需要做reuiresbtodosth要求某人做某事reuirethat...(should)do要求……(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)tomeet/satisfythereuirements符合/知足必備的條件6.draftvt.起草;制定;征募n.匯票;草稿;草案Finally，mythanksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，由于他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評(píng)論，修改我的草稿的每一頁(yè)。7.acknowledge/?kn?lId?/vt.①成認(rèn);確認(rèn)②答謝;向……打招呼Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoveralluality.人們普遍以為應(yīng)該通過(guò)綜合素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。acknowledgementn.成認(rèn);答謝inacknowledgementof為感謝……8.occupyvt.占領(lǐng);占用;使繁忙Heoccupiedhiswholeafternoonreadingbooks.他用了一下午的時(shí)間讀書(shū)。[快速閃記](méi)occupationn.[C][U]①占領(lǐng);占據(jù)②工作;職業(yè)beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事9.routinen.[C][U]常規(guī);慣例;例行公事adj.例行的;常規(guī)的Thuseatingbecomesanenjoymentinsteadofaroutineworkyouhavetodoeveryday.因而，飲食成為一種享受而不是一個(gè)天天你必須做的例行工作。[快速閃記](méi)aroutinereport例行報(bào)告10.abundantadj.豐富的;充裕的Wehaveabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.我們有充分的證據(jù)證實(shí)汽車對(duì)環(huán)境有不良影響。[快速閃記](méi)beabundantin(=berichin)富有……;……很豐富abundancen.大量;充裕inabundance豐富;大量高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)2Ⅰ.?？紗卧~必背1.conceptn.觀念;概念2.relevantadj.有關(guān)的;貼切的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腎tisagreathonourformetotellyousomeinformationrelevanttothelocallife.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當(dāng)?shù)厣钕嚓P(guān)的信息。WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.當(dāng)我面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我經(jīng)常選擇參考相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)絡(luò)。3.adjust/?d??st/vt.vi.①(使)適應(yīng);(使)校準(zhǔn);(使)調(diào)整②整理;使有條理Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandherhairbeforegoingout.她出門(mén)之前仔細(xì)地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。[快速閃記](méi)adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth(使某人)適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustment/?d??stm?nt/n.[C][U]調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto調(diào)整……(以適應(yīng)……)adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的4.participatevi.(與in連用)介入;參加Useaneffectiveteachingstylethatallowspeopletoparticipateintheirlearning.運(yùn)用一種有效的培訓(xùn)風(fēng)格讓人們介入到學(xué)習(xí)中去。5.otherwiseconj.否則;不然adv.用別的方法;其他方面Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.否則的話，你可能會(huì)有這樣的問(wèn)題，像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴(yán)重的情形。6.privilegen.特權(quán);榮幸HavingbeenborntoprivilegeinoldHollywood，shewascarryingonafamilytraditionbyacting.她出身于過(guò)去好萊塢的名門(mén)，繼承了當(dāng)演員的家族傳統(tǒng)。7.donatev.捐贈(zèng);捐獻(xiàn)Sheiswillingtodonatemoneytoaworthycause.她愿為高尚的事業(yè)捐款。[快速閃記](méi)(1)donate...to...把……捐給……同義短語(yǔ)：subscribeto，donateto，contributeto等。(2)donationn.捐款;捐贈(zèng)donorn.捐贈(zèng)者;輸血者8.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;無(wú)償?shù)腤erunthemeals-on-wheelsserviceonavoluntarybasis.我們根據(jù)自愿的原則，開(kāi)展上門(mén)送飯的服務(wù)。9.distributevt.分配;分布;分開(kāi)distributionn.分配;分發(fā)10.operatevi.①操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)②起作用;奏效③(常與on連用)動(dòng)手術(shù);開(kāi)刀vt.①操作;開(kāi)動(dòng)②經(jīng)營(yíng)③對(duì)……動(dòng)手術(shù)Formostpeople，itsalmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse...對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言，沒(méi)有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無(wú)法操作電腦……[快速閃記](méi)operationn.[C][U]①操作;工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)②手術(shù)③作戰(zhàn)(行動(dòng))operatorn.[C]話務(wù)員;操作員;經(jīng)營(yíng)者;企業(yè)主高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)3Ⅰ.?？紗卧~必背1.annualadj.每年的;年度的n.年刊;年鑒Ourschoolsannualsportsdaytookplaceyesterdayin30-degreeheat.昨天，學(xué)校一年一度的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在30度的高溫下舉行了。2.witnessvt.目睹;當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到n.目睹者;證人Thedrivingwehavewitnessedwasbeyondbelief.我們親眼目擊的駕車場(chǎng)面令人難以置信。3.oppositeadj.(無(wú)比擬級(jí))①對(duì)面的;相對(duì)的②(截然)相反的;對(duì)立的n.[C]反義詞;對(duì)立面prep.在……的對(duì)面Wehaveoppositeviewsonpolitics.我們的政治觀點(diǎn)不同。Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她注意到一個(gè)人在路的對(duì)面走著。4.pausen.[C]中止;停頓;暫停vi.中止;停頓;暫停Shetalkedforanhourandahalfwithoutpause.她連續(xù)講了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，中間沒(méi)有停歇。Afteryouintroducethetopic，pausetohearwhatyourpartnersays.在你引入了這個(gè)話題后，停下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的伙伴怎么講。5.flee(fled，fled)vt.逃離;逃避vi.逃走;逃避Manyofthepeoplehavefledtothemountainstoescapethefloods.很多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。Thesmilefledfromhisface.他臉上的笑容傾刻時(shí)消失了。6.dragvt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落后;緩慢前進(jìn)n.拖，拉;負(fù)擔(dān)Weallhaveagoodlaugh，sothetimeneverdrags.我們經(jīng)常笑得很開(kāi)心，所以時(shí)間過(guò)得快。Shedraggedherselfoutofbed，stillhalfasleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。7.urgevt.催促;竭力主張;驅(qū)策Theyurgedmetoeat(intoeating)thestrangefood.他們鼓動(dòng)我吃那種奇怪的食物。Heurgedthatwe(should)takesuchsteps.他竭力主張我們采取這些措施。8.abandon/?b?nd?n/vt.放棄;遺棄n.[U]聽(tīng)任;狂放Dontabandonyourselftodespair.不要自暴自棄。[快速閃記](méi)(1)abandon...to...把……遺棄給……withabandon放肆地(2)abandonedadj.被拋棄的;報(bào)廢的(3)abandononeselfto(to為介詞)沉溺于;縱情同義短語(yǔ)：applyoneselfto，devoteoneselfto，resignoneselfto等。9.targetn.目的;靶子;受批評(píng)的對(duì)象Iaimedtheguncarefullyatthetarget.我小心地用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了目的。10.sharpadj.①鋒利的;尖的②敏銳的;機(jī)敏的③尖刻的;嚴(yán)厲的Mary，whohassharpeyes，canseethroughothers.瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。[快速閃記](méi)sharpenvt.磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpenern.[C]磨具;卷筆刀高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)4Ⅰ.?？紗卧~必背1.desiren.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都想得到幸福和健康。[快速閃記](méi)(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth迫切想要做某事(2)haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desirethat主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should能夠省略。(3)desirableadj.令人滿意的desiredadj.渴望的;想得到的2.alarmn.警報(bào);驚慌vt.使警惕;使驚慌;驚擾IforgottosetmyalarmandIoverslept.我忘了定鬧鐘，結(jié)果睡過(guò)了頭。Theywerealarmedbyasuddenattack.忽然襲擊使他們大為驚慌。3.sympathyn.同情Ihavealotofsympathyforhim;hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.我非常同情他，他單獨(dú)把兩個(gè)孩子養(yǎng)大。[快速閃記](méi)(1)feel/havegreatsympathyforsb對(duì)某人深感同情withsympathy同情地(2)sympatheticadj.同情的;支持的sympathize/sympathisevi.①同情;憐憫②諒解;贊同4.favo(u)rn.[U]喜歡;恩澤;贊同vt.喜歡;支持;贊成Theideaisbeginningtogainwidespreadfavour.這種意見(jiàn)開(kāi)場(chǎng)博得廣泛贊同。[快速閃記](méi)(1)infavourof贊同;支持insbsfavour對(duì)某人有利dosbafavour/doafavourforsb幫某人一個(gè)忙asksbafavour=askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫助(2)favourableadj.贊同的;有利的favouriteadj.n.十分喜歡的(東西)5.pilen.[C]①一堆②大量vt.vi.堆積;積聚Theleaveshadbeensweptintohugepiles.樹(shù)葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。[快速閃記](méi)apileof一堆pilesof一堆堆的pileup堆積6.absurdadj.荒唐的;可笑的Hefeltitwasabsurdtobefilledwithhatredforsomeonehehadnevermet.他覺(jué)得對(duì)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人充滿仇恨可真是荒唐。7.accompanyvt.①陪伴;伴隨②伴隨發(fā)生(with)③伴奏(+on/at)Friends，inthistimeofhappiness，joyandgoodwilltoaccompanyyou!朋友，在這幸福的光陰里，讓快樂(lè)和美妙永遠(yuǎn)陪伴著你(1)accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysbon/at用……給某人伴奏accompany...with/by與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生(2)keepsbcompany陪伴某人incompanywith與……一起8.declarev.公布(聲明);申報(bào);聲明Hedeclaredthathewouldfightforhisright.他宣稱要為他的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。[快速閃記](méi)declarationn.宣言，布告，公告，聲明declareagainst聲明反對(duì)declaresthtosb/sth向……表明本人的觀點(diǎn)declare...open/close公布……開(kāi)場(chǎng)/結(jié)束declaredwaron向……宣戰(zhàn)9.talentn.天才;特殊能力Whichofthemhasmoremusicaltalentisopentodebate.他們之中誰(shuí)更有音樂(lè)天賦還未有定論。10.obeyvt.vi.服從;遵從;遵守disobeyv.不服從;違抗Arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings.機(jī)器人必須遵守人類的指令。obeytherules遵守規(guī)則高中英語(yǔ)選修七的單詞知識(shí)5Ⅰ.?？紗卧~必背1.ambitionn.雄心;野心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的Hisonlyfaultisthathelacksambition.他唯一的缺乏是志向短小。2.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitvt.有益于vi.受益;得到好處n.好處;好處Yourmedicinehasbenefitedmemuch.你的藥對(duì)我大有好處。[快速閃記](méi)benefitfrom從……中受益beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益(=bebeneficialto)forthebenefitof為……(的利益)3.clumsyadj.笨拙的4.adaptvt.vi.①(使)適應(yīng)②改編;改寫(xiě)Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.我以為他應(yīng)該使本人適應(yīng)新的情況。[快速閃記](méi)(1)adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth(使某人)適應(yīng)(做)某事adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……beadaptedfor為……而改編(2)adaptationn.[C][U]適應(yīng);改編;改寫(xiě)本;改編的作品5.absencen.①[C][U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏Astrangerbroughtyouthisletterduringyourabsence.你不在時(shí)，一個(gè)陌生人給你捎來(lái)了這封信。[快速閃記](méi)(1)absenceofmind心不在焉insbsabsence某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceofsth缺乏某物(2)absentadj.①缺席的;不在的②缺乏的beabsentfrom缺席……absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的6.resignvi.辭職