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jz*jz*高考英語作文高級詞匯和得分句型整理高考英語作文怎么寫?其實是有規(guī)律可循的,英語作文寫得好不好,能不能得高分,主要是看有沒有整體的書寫和完美的句式句型,地道的英語句型會給閱卷教師一個非常好的印象分,并且覺得此考生的英語功底是扎實的,所以英語作文跟語文作文一樣,需要積累,需要總結(jié),天下文章一大套,看你套的妙不妙,那么下面這些英語作為句型值得你積累!表示原因1〕Therearethreereasonsforthis.2〕Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3〕Thereasonforthisisobvious.4〕Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5〕Thereasonforthisisthat...6〕Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以防止套用中的表達失誤。表示好處1〕Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2〕Itdoesusalotofgood.3〕Itbenefitsusquitealot.4〕Itisbeneficialtous.5〕Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.表示害處1〕Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2〕Itdoesusmuchharm.3〕Itisharmfultous.例如:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1〕Itisimportant〔necessary,difficult,convenient,possible〕forsb.todosth.2〕Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3〕Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.表示措施1〕Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2〕Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome〔conquer〕thedifficulties.3〕Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4〕Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted〔faced〕with.例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.表示變化1〕Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2〕Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.3〕Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀1〕Wecannotignorethefactthat...2〕Noonecandenythefactthat...3〕Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4〕Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5〕However,that'snotthecase.例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.表示比較1〕ComparedwithA,B...2〕IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3〕Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.表示數(shù)量1〕Ithasincreased〔decreased〕from...to...2〕Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased〔decreased〕to800,000.3〕TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.十.表示看法1〕Peoplehave〔take,adopt,assume〕differentattitudestowardssth.2〕Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3〕Peopletakedifferentviewsof〔on〕thequestion.4〕Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如:Do“l(fā)uckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開場,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。十一.表示結(jié)論1〕Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...2〕Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3〕Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注:例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句;例句3那么多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。十二.套語1〕It'swellknowntousthat...2〕Asisknowntous,...3〕Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4〕Fromthegraph〔table,chart〕listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...5〕Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如:Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.十三.原因結(jié)果1….(結(jié)果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto為分詞構(gòu)造]2….(結(jié)果)…,attributableto〔原因〕[attributableto為形容詞短語]3….(結(jié)果)lieinthefactthat〔原因〕[同位語從句]牛??.〔結(jié)果〕resultfrom〔原因〕[句型一般]Itispreciselybecause〔原因〕???that〔導(dǎo)致結(jié)果〕…[強調(diào)構(gòu)造]…,asaresult,…〔導(dǎo)致結(jié)果〕…[asaresult做插入語]〔原因〕beresponsiblefor〔結(jié)果〕[常見句型]〔原因〕,whichinturn〔結(jié)果〕Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.十四.方式,比較(Just)as…,so…正如…[比較句型]Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和■樣TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十五.強調(diào)句only[既是強調(diào)句,又是倒裝句]Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.Itis…that…Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.nothingbut只不過;只有…Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.這里nothingbut可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothingbut,就強調(diào)了后面的名詞)十六.假設(shè)Supposing,itislikelythat….假設(shè)…,那么很可能…[假設(shè),虛擬語態(tài)]Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.十七.否認雙重否認notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的,通常的notinevitable=evitable可以防止的(盡量把要強調(diào)的普通的形容詞改成雙重否認,為文章多增加亮點)十八.直陳觀點morethan…can簡直不,無法,難以…ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.beyonddescription無法描述Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing是沒有任何意義的.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的問題是…short-sightedpolicy眼光短淺的政策whilewithonehand,withtheother.當(dāng)(我們)一方面….,而另一方面…Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.farfrom遠離,遠遠不,非但不Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反對),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.beboundtoAnydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.(or)vice-versa反之亦然sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…來衡量“success〞ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.11….(現(xiàn)象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.AbemoreessentialtoB.對B來說,A是尤為關(guān)鍵重要的.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很優(yōu)美的句子,值得借鑒)fromthe…pointofview從…角度來看Fromthehealthpointofview從安康的角度來看mustberootedoutinorderto….…必須鏟除以…Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.為了使國家安康開展,必須鏟除腐敗.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg..只是冰山角Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.17….demonstratethevalueofone'slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexppeopleandthetinie實自己的人生價值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負人民和時代的期望.出處同上)Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat…閉utotherpeople/tBUnkofIthinkquitediffe對報刊上某一問題已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點)發(fā)表自己的觀點)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/h通常認為….Itisnodenyingthefac無可否認,…十九.副詞admitted應(yīng)當(dāng)成認:admitted應(yīng)當(dāng)成認:discree小l心慎重地:conceivably以想象地sure肯定地eager渴望地increasing!斷增長地&honestl老實地9.certain當(dāng)然地Cultur文化篇Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.(BP.Shelley,Britishpoet)偉大的詩篇即是永遠噴出智慧和歡欣之水的噴泉。(英國詩人雪萊.P.B)Artisaliethattellsthetruth.(Picasso美術(shù)是提醒真I理理的謊話。西班牙畫家畢加索)Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.(MarkTwain幽默被ericannovel人正確地解釋為"以誠摯表達感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。(美國小說家馬克"吐溫)Thedeclineofliteratuirnedicatetshedeclineofanation;thetwokeepintheirdownwardtendency.J(ohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoe文學(xué)的衰落說明一個民族的衰落。這兩者走下坡路的時間是齊頭并進的。(德國詩人歌德.J.W.)Whenonelovesone'sartnoserviceseemstoohard.(O.Henry,Ame一旦熱弱藝術(shù)$什么奉獻也不難。(美國小說家歐"亨利)Education教育篇Andgladlywouldlearn,andgladlyteach.(Chaucer,勤于學(xué)習(xí)的!人才)能樂意施教。英國詩人,喬叟)Bet
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