新概念英語第二冊-Lesson16課件

Lesson16ApoliterequestLesson16Apoliterequest1新概念英語第二冊-Lesson16課件2policemanpoliceman3getaticketgetaticket4noparkingareaDon’tstop!Don’tcross!Don’tturnright!noparkingareaDon’tstop!5newwordsandexpressions☆parkv.停放（汽車）stopthecar車在運動中停下來parkingarea停車場noparking:禁止停車（標志）☆trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通燈trafficlights=crossing/turning:十字路口(in)trafficjam交通堵塞(in)heavetraffic交通擁擠newwordsandexpressions☆park6newwordsandexpressions☆noten.便條；紙鈔message消息makenotes做筆記☆arean.地段；場地（一塊地方）place地點region地區(qū)（交戰(zhàn)、開火）☆remindern.提示（可以致人、也可指物）v.指示；提醒remindersb.ofsth.remindersb.todosth.newwordsandexpressions☆note7newwordsandexpressions★failv.失??；不及格Shefailedinthemathexam.1)fail+賓語失敗做某事2)failindoingsth.在某些方面失敗3)failtodo沒有能夠做某事hefailtoswimacrosstheriver.4)notfailtodosth一定能做某事Icannotfailtopassit.我一定會通過的。youcannotfailtoobeyit.你一定會遵守。newwordsandexpressions★fail8Askandanswerthequestionsinpairs.Whathappensifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace?Heusuallygivesyouaparkingticket,doesn’the?Areyouluckyifheletsyougowithoutone?Dothetrafficpolicealwaysgiveparkingtickets?Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite,aren’tthey?Wherewereyouspendingaholiday?Whatdidyoufindonyourcar?Diditwelcomeyoutothecity?Wereyouina“NoParking”area?Whatdidthenoteaskyoutopayattentionto?Askandanswerthequestionsi9ApoliterequestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto

obeyit!ApoliterequestIfyoup10allow&letallowsb.todosth.(較為正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被動語態(tài)）1.我們不允許大家在教室里吸煙。2.我會讓你用我的字典的。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.Iwillletyouusemydictionary.

allow&letallowsb.todosth11Comparefollowingtwosentences:

Pleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.請讓我給你買一杯酒。(聽起來顯得客氣，莊重）Letmebuyyouadrink.讓我來給你買一杯酒。（聽起來更親切，隨便）Comparefollowingtwosentence12However&butHowever是副詞，既可放在句子的開頭，又可放在句中。But是連詞，用來連接一個句子，它只能位于句首，而且強調(diào)對比。Hehadaninvitation;________,hedidnotgo.Hehadaninvitation,_______hedidnotgo.howeverbut票很貴，但我們還是決定去。Theticketsareexpensive;however,westilldecidedtogo.b)Theticketsareexpensive;butwestilldecidedtogo.However&butHowever是副詞，既可放在13Failtodosth.Failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，沒有”1)他始終每星期給母親寫信。2)他沒有還清債。Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.

Failtodosth.Failtodo(=d14Compare:Hefailedtopasstheexam.Hedidnotfailtopasstheexam.他沒有通過考試。他通過了考試。Compare:Hefailedtopassthe15Remind:表示使…想起，或“記起，提醒”

remindsb.todo.

Remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。這張照片使我想起了他的父親。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.

Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.

我沒有忘記寄你的信。

2.替我向你的母親問好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.

Remembermetoyourmother.

Compare:Remind:表示使…想起，或“記起，提醒”

remind16條件句（ConditionalSentences）類型1---真實條件句（SentencesofRealCondition)條件句是表示在某種條件或要求下，預期會產(chǎn)生某種結果的表達方法。在“真實條件句”中，IF-從句中假設的情況是有可能實現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的.1、IF從句中的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句中的動詞用一般將來時態(tài).主句和從句的位置可以互換：Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Ifhehastime,hewillcome.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.He’llgetthereintimeifheruns.條件句（ConditionalSentences）172、如果要用從句表達將來的意思,也只能用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的形式來表達,而絕不能用將來時的形式：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.We’llgooutforapicnicifitisfinenextSunday.Ifhehasenoughmoneynextyear,he’llgotoEurope.3、主句的變化形式：a)IF從句中的動詞是現(xiàn)在時,主句中的shall/will可以用其它情態(tài)動詞代替：Ifitrains,wecan/must/maystayathome.Ifitstopsrainingwecan/maygoout.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmusteatlessbread.2、如果要用從句表達將來的意思,也只能用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的形式來18b)IF從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在時,主句還可以是“命令,懇求或勸告”Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youhadbettereatlessbread.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,eatlessbread.IfyouseeTomtomorrow,couldyouaskhimtoringme?4、IF從句的變化：a)從句中可以用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在的行為或將來的安排：Ifyouareleavingtomorrow,I'llsendyouacar.b)IF從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在時,主句還可以是19IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhiminthelibrary.b)IF從句中還可用情態(tài)動詞(can,could)：Hewillcometomorrowifhecan.Iftheycanhelpyou,theywill.

IfyouarelookingforPeter,20Lesson16ApoliterequestLesson16Apoliterequest21新概念英語第二冊-Lesson16課件22policemanpoliceman23getaticketgetaticket24noparkingareaDon’tstop!Don’tcross!Don’tturnright!noparkingareaDon’tstop!25newwordsandexpressions☆parkv.停放（汽車）stopthecar車在運動中停下來parkingarea停車場noparking:禁止停車（標志）☆trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通燈trafficlights=crossing/turning:十字路口(in)trafficjam交通堵塞(in)heavetraffic交通擁擠newwordsandexpressions☆park26newwordsandexpressions☆noten.便條；紙鈔message消息makenotes做筆記☆arean.地段；場地（一塊地方）place地點region地區(qū)（交戰(zhàn)、開火）☆remindern.提示（可以致人、也可指物）v.指示；提醒remindersb.ofsth.remindersb.todosth.newwordsandexpressions☆note27newwordsandexpressions★failv.失敗；不及格Shefailedinthemathexam.1)fail+賓語失敗做某事2)failindoingsth.在某些方面失敗3)failtodo沒有能夠做某事hefailtoswimacrosstheriver.4)notfailtodosth一定能做某事Icannotfailtopassit.我一定會通過的。youcannotfailtoobeyit.你一定會遵守。newwordsandexpressions★fail28Askandanswerthequestionsinpairs.Whathappensifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace?Heusuallygivesyouaparkingticket,doesn’the?Areyouluckyifheletsyougowithoutone?Dothetrafficpolicealwaysgiveparkingtickets?Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite,aren’tthey?Wherewereyouspendingaholiday?Whatdidyoufindonyourcar?Diditwelcomeyoutothecity?Wereyouina“NoParking”area?Whatdidthenoteaskyoutopayattentionto?Askandanswerthequestionsi29ApoliterequestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atraffic

policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailto

obeyit!ApoliterequestIfyoup30allow&letallowsb.todosth.(較為正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被動語態(tài)）1.我們不允許大家在教室里吸煙。2.我會讓你用我的字典的。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.Iwillletyouusemydictionary.

allow&letallowsb.todosth31Comparefollowingtwosentences:

Pleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.請讓我給你買一杯酒。(聽起來顯得客氣，莊重）Letmebuyyouadrink.讓我來給你買一杯酒。（聽起來更親切，隨便）Comparefollowingtwosentence32However&butHowever是副詞，既可放在句子的開頭，又可放在句中。But是連詞，用來連接一個句子，它只能位于句首，而且強調(diào)對比。Hehadaninvitation;________,hedidnotgo.Hehadaninvitation,_______hedidnotgo.howeverbut票很貴，但我們還是決定去。Theticketsareexpensive;however,westilldecidedtogo.b)Theticketsareexpensive;butwestilldecidedtogo.However&butHowever是副詞，既可放在33Failtodosth.Failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，沒有”1)他始終每星期給母親寫信。2)他沒有還清債。Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.

Failtodosth.Failtodo(=d34Compare:Hefailedtopasstheexam.Hedidnotfailtopasstheexam.他沒有通過考試。他通過了考試。Compare:Hefailedtopassthe35Remind:表示使…想起，或“記起，提醒”

remindsb.todo.

Remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。這張照片使我想起了他的父親。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.

Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.

我沒有忘記寄你的信。

2.替我向你的母親問好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.

Remembermetoyourmother.

Compare:Remind:表示使…想起，或“記起，提醒”

remind36條件句（ConditionalSentences）類型1---真實條件句（SentencesofRealCondition)條件句是表示在某種條件或要求下，預期會產(chǎn)生某種結果的表達方法。在“真實條件句”中，IF-從句中假設的情況是有可能實現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的.1、IF從句中的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句中的動詞用一般將來時態(tài).主句和從句的位置可以互換：Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Ifhehastime,hewillcome.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.He’llgett