天津市南開區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(答案+解析)

【區(qū)級聯(lián)考】天津市南開區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試題學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級： 考兮： 單選題1.IllChina,redisdieofluckandhappiness.A.nameB.showC.natuieD.symbol2.—Thecakelooks—Yes.andittastesevenA.well,goodB.nice,betterC.good,worseD.better,best3.Peterrunsillmvclass.Hecanrunmuch thanairvoilierstudent.A.fastest;fasterB.faster,fasterC.faster;fastestD.fastest;fastest4.Wedon’thavetoeverynewwordmdiedictionary;A.warmupB.liftupC.lookupD.setup5.Whereaieyougoingthismonth。We gotoXiamen，butxve’ienotsure.D帝mustn'tD帝mustn'tD.wascookingMymothei dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.cooks B.willcook C.iscookingSomestudentsaieso thattheyoftenmakemistakesinthenhomework.carfillB.seriousC.carelessD.successfulLiMingwillbe .Hisparentsaregomgtohaveapartyforhis binhdav.sixteen;sixteenthB?sixteenth;sixteenthsixteen;sixteenthB?sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen—C.sixteen;sixteen—Wluchteam thegame?D.sixteenth;sixteen一Haidtosay.Thereaiestilltenminutesbeforeitends.A.won B.waswiiuung C.willwin一IsthatMrBlackintheplayground9一Haidtosay.Thereaiestilltenminutesbeforeitends.A.won B.waswiiuung C.willwin一IsthatMrBlackintheplayground9—It beMrBlack.He’steaclnngEnglishintheclassroomA.must B.can’t C.could—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow9—Sorry.Ididiitcatchit.I aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinkingD參winsD.needntD.werethinkuigThegovenimentwarnedpeople theareabecausetherewasadangerousbeartoenter B.nottoenter C.enter D.noenter—SorryI’mlatetoday.— .Theweatherissobadtodav.HangonaminuteB.Soundsgreat C.Tliat’sthemainthingD.Nevernund二、完型填空Alongtimeago.therewasakuig.Hehadabeautifulgaiden.Illthegaiden.therewasalitrlemghrmgale（ftsingingverybeautifully.Oneday,thekingheardaboutthislittlebudsbeautiful14Heaskedlusguardto 15 hertolumandputherinagoldencage,soshecouldsingfor16wheneverhewantedtoheaiher.Thelittlebirdwasnot17 ?Soshestoppedsingingoneday.Tliekingwasveiy 18 .Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird.Therobotbirdcouldsmgverybeautifullytoo.Thekingwaspleased.Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak.Whilehewas19inbed.thekuigwantedtherobotbudtosing20 . 21therobotbudwasbrokenandcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalebegantosiiig.Thekingwasveiyhappy-Hebecaiue22eachday.Afterthekuigwaswell,lie23alotandbecamekind.Hetooktheiiighriiigaleout14.A.noiseB.voice14.A.noiseB.voice15.A.bringB.train16.A.meB.it17.A.excitedB.shy18.A.interestedB.glad19.A.jumpingB.standing20.A.agamB.quickly21.A.SoB.Andofthecageaiidmadeherfree.c.soundD.pronunciationC.borrowD.feedc.himD.tliec.happyD.quietc.terribleD.aiigiyc.lyingD.climbingc.aloneD.twicec.BecauseD.But22.weakerandweakerB.tallerandtallerbetterandbetterD.youngeraudyounger22.weakerandweakerB.tallerandtallerbetterandbetterD.youngeraudyounger23.A.tluewB.changedC.developedD.forgot23.A.tluewB.changedC.developedD.forgot三、閱讀判斷閱讀以K材料，判斷句子正誤，正確的涂A，錯誤的涂B。Worldpopulationbycontinent(2016)ContinentPopulation(millions)MastpopulouscountryAsia4,4361382,300,000-ChinaAfrica1,216186,987,000-NigeriaFurore738145,939,000-RussiaNoilhAmeuca579324.911.600-UnitedStatesSouthAmeuca422209.567.000-BrazilOceania39.924,458.800-AustraliaPopulationdensity(人丨丨密度)AfricaEuropeNorth5ou(AfricaEuropeNorth5ou(hOcesmbAmetioaAmvrktiThepopulationofEuiopeis738million.Asiahasapopulationoflessthanfourbillion.ThebiggestcountiyinSouthAmeucaisBrazil.AfricaliasmorepeopleandahigherpopulationdensitytlianEurope.NigeriaisacountrymNonliAmericawiththepopulationof186,987,000.四、閱讀單選WhenyouhearWestemerssay“Dropinanytime7(隨時來玩)or“Comeandseemesoon”，youshouldknowthatitdoesn'tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitmgsomeone.Neveracceptailinvitation（邀請）ifyouhavenotgotaplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouformvitmgme:butImaynotbeabletocome”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthepersonilladvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoraduinei,itispolitetobiuigsmallpresentswithyou.suchasbottlesofdiink.flowersorchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantauditdoesnotnecessaiilymeanthatheisgomgtopaythebill（!|<甲）attheendoftliemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”Thatmeanseachpersonpaysliisown（自d的）bill.Thepassageisabout .thetimetovisitothers B.whatpresentstobuyC.theinvitationinwesterncountries D.howtopayabillWhensomeonesays“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”， .youarewelcometovisitthematanytimeyouneedtocallbeforegoingtotheirhousetheydontwantyoutovisitthemmfacttheywillhaveabigpartyforvonWhenaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse. .youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplautogoyouhaveWacceptblityoudon'tneedtogoyoucan’tacceptthemvitatiouyoumustaccepttheinvitationaiidgoIfyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoraduiner,whichofthefollowingwillyoubruig°A.Atelevision. B.Abill. C.Acomputer. D.Abook.Whichofdiefollowmgis丁RUE。Westernersalwayshavediniieiathome.Youdon’ttellyourfriendifyouwillnotbethere.Ybiu丘lendmightnotpaythebillforyouinarestauiant.Thepassagetellsusthatneveracceptaninvitationinwesterncountlies.Chinaisagreatcouiitiywiththelargestpopulationilltheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationpiobleni,thegovernmentearnedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.However,forsometime，manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016.nvo-cluldpolicyisputintoeffect.Iiimyopinionnvo-cliildpolicyistliepieseutfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandrhevcanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whenthen*childglowsupandtheygrowolder,aiidtheuchildrnaniesailonlychildgirl，diebuiden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ontheiicliildandluswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples（夫乜）.Usuallyayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheiiparentsliavetwochildientheycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimerwo-childpolicycanguarantee（保證）henumberofClunesepopulation.Allmall.one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary;Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefiituie.Whichcountryhastlielargestpopulationintheworld?A. America. B. Britain. C.China. D.Japan.Whendidtwo-cliildpolicybegin?A. From2013. B. From2014. C.From2015. D.from2016.AccordingTo（根據(jù)）thepassage,wliichofthefollowingisNOTtrue9One-cluldpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafterauoldcouple.Theonlycluldinafamilyislonely.Peoplecanthavetwocluldrenbefore2016.Wliat’sthemainideaofthispassages?Two-childpolicy'sadvantages.One-childpolicy’sadvantagesThepopulationofChuia.Waystolookafteroldpeople.What’sthewriter'sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?Helikesone-childpolicybetter.HeliasnoideaaboutUvo-childpolicy.Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblems.五、 補(bǔ)全短文5選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將選項中的句子還原到文中正確的位置。Everybodytalksabouttheweather.Ifstliemostpopulaitopicofaconversation.Forexample，peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'titamceday?”"Doyoutlunkit’sgoingtorain?”or??Itliuikitisgouigtosnow."39,Manypeopletlunktheycantellwhattheweatlierisgoingrobelike.40，Onemanmaysay,”Doyouseehowcloudyitismtheeast9Itisgomgtoramtomorrow.MButanothermanmaysay.MYes5ifscloudyiiitheeast，sowearegoingtoliaveafinedaytomorrow.M41,Whenaformerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtoshowitisgomgtoraiii.He'vou’tbelieveotlieithings.Whenpeoplearehavmgapicnic,butitbegstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstlieweatherisgoingtobefireveryquickly.42.Almosteveryonelistenstowliatdieweatliennaiisays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.43.Peopleoftenhopefordieweathertheywant.However，liestillprobablycomesclosertobeingnightthanmostpeople.Buttheydou.talwaysagreewitheachother.Theywoiiftbelievethattheywillfinishtheiilunchiiitlierain.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.六、 補(bǔ)全對話7選5根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容.從方框屮選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，將對話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項屮有兩項是多余的）A:Hi，Lmda.IknowyouareinClunaforalongtune.44.B: thereaieinaiiv.InChina,noteveryoneliasabirthdaypartyonlusbiitliday.A:That'slight.Wesometimeseatsometlungdeliciousathome45.B:WcoftenliaveabigbuilidavpartymouicountiyA:Isee.46.B:Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina，itisquitedifferent.A:That’strue.47,Aiethereauydifferencesatschoolhere9BYes，Chmesestudentsmuststandupwhentheyanswertheteacher'squestions.A:That’soneoftlieschoolmlesB:48.A:Ofcoursewecan’tIdonttliinkit’spolite.B:That’sfunnyWhenisyourbirthday9WhataboutyourcountryAnythingelseyoulike?Howaboutbuihdavpresents?AndClunesestudentscan’teatordrinkinclass.Differentcountrieshavediffeienttraditions.DoyoufindanythingdifferentbetweenChmaandyourcountry?七、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限堉一詞。確保你要記住她說的話。 torememberwhatshesaid.我希望你會及時到達(dá)機(jī)場。Ihopethatyou’llamveattheanport .昨天，這個好消息帶走他所有的煩惱《Thegoodnews allhistroublevesrerday 這所房子不夠火，而且離城也太遠(yuǎn)。Tliehouseisn’tbigenough,andit’stoo thetown.這家工廠去年關(guān)閉了。Thefactoiy lastyeai.八、單詞填空ACarpenter’sStoryAilelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretiie（退休）.Hetoldliisbossoflusp54.toleavetliehouse-buildmgbusinesstoliveamorepleasantlifewithliiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergo.Heaskedif（足否）liecouldbuildjustonem55.houseasapersonalfavor.Thecaipenteis56.yes，butovertimeitwaseasytoseetliathisheaitwasnotinhisworkHeusedshoddywoikinaiislup（粗糙的f藝）andlow-qualitymaterials.Itwasanunluckywaytoe57.liisperfectcareer（圯1業(yè)）.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametomspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytotliecaipentei;“Thisisyourhouse...myg58.toyou.”Thecarpenterwass59,!Whatashame!IfIhadonlyknownliewantedmetobuildmyownhouse.Iwouldhavedoneitalld60....”ThecaipenterthoughtSoitiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuildmg.Then,withashockweunderstandwehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoito6L_,wewouldnotdoitmtliesameway.But.youcannotgoback.Someoneo62.（said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject”Ydurattitude（態(tài)度）andyourc63<todayhelpbuildthe“house”youwilllivemtomorrowTherefore，buildwisely?九、看圖作文64.根據(jù)閿片和提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：（1）詞數(shù)：60個左右。（2） 短文開尖已給出.不計入總詞數(shù)。（3） 要點(diǎn)齊全.行文連貫，叫適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（4） 文中不要出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。時間星期五早上七點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)中山路和幸福大街交口人物李先生：司機(jī)湯姆：騎行者事故過程1.李宄生……

湯姆......醫(yī)牛 如何避免交通節(jié)故1 2 參考詞匯:crossmg交IIAilaccidenthappened 參考答案D【解析】【詳解】句意:在中國，紅色是好運(yùn)和幸福的象征。A.name名字:B.show演出：C.nature自然：D.symbol象征：根據(jù)luckandhappuiessuf知足象征；故選DB【解析】句意：一一那塊蚩糕看起來漂亮。一一是的，而且它品嘗起來更好。look是系動詞，后面接形容同作表語，故排除A項。此處沒有比較對象，故不用比較級，故排除D項。and前后表示并列?前一句說這塊蚩糕好，故此處表示更好，故選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得在我班里跑的最快，他跑的比其他學(xué)生快得多。根據(jù)mmyclass.4知第一個空用高級.報據(jù)tliananyotherstudent.可知第二個空用比較級：故選A【點(diǎn)睛】形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或節(jié)物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時，用形容詞原級。通常用as—_as結(jié)構(gòu)：2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittleeven等來修飾，例如:muchbigger：表示兩者之問進(jìn)行選擇吋“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”：1.the+比較級，the+比較級越一就越形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較吋用最高級：2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。C【解析】【詳解】句憊:我們不需要在詞典中査找每個新單詞。A.warmup熱身：B.hftup舉起:C.lookup査找：D.setupi殳立：根據(jù)everynewwordinthedictionary'4知足在詞典屮査找每個新單詞：故選CC【解析】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zneedn't不必：must必須，一定：mightnJ■能：mustn't禁止。句意：這個月你要去哪兒？ 我們能去度門，但足我們不確定。情態(tài)動詞的最大區(qū)別就足表達(dá)的語氣不同，結(jié)合語境i4知選c?？键c(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞辨析D【解析】四個選項分別對沌一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、將來時態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行吋態(tài)和過去進(jìn)行吋態(tài).報據(jù)吋問狀語，我昨天回到家吋.nJ■知主浩為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，選D。C【解析】詞義辨析。careful｛（細(xì)的：serious嚴(yán)重的：careless粗心的:successfill成功的。根據(jù)句意:他們做作業(yè)經(jīng)常犯錯誤，沌該足粗心才會引起錯誤的。故選C。A【詳解】句意：李明要16歲了。他的父母要為他的十六歲生口開一個生口會。前句句意“十六歲”.表示數(shù)簠，用基數(shù)詞：sixteen：后句表示是他的第十六個生口.表示順序，用序數(shù)同：sixteenth.故選C【解析】【詳解】句意： _哪一個隊會崧比賽？ _很難說，結(jié)束前還有10分鐘。根據(jù)Haidtosay.可知是述沒有結(jié)果，拫據(jù)Therearestilltenminutesbefoieitends,知用將來吋態(tài)：故選CB【詳解】句意：一一在操場上的那個足布萊克先生嗎？一一不uj?能是布萊克先生，他正在教室里教英語。A.must必須，一定：Bcan’t不可能，不能：C.could能：Dneedn’t不耑要：根據(jù)He’steachingEnglishintheclassroom,uf知足在操場上的不uj■能足他：故選B【點(diǎn)睛】can能，會can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測;shouldMz該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該:maynJ以?可能，通常用于定的推測?maynotnf能不；must必須?一定mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形.變疑問句吋把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須吋，否定回答用needn't；may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用can'tILC【解析】【詳解】句意：一一老師剛才說什么了？一一對不起.我沒聽見.我在想其他的平情。根據(jù)Whatdid±eteachersayjustnow?nf知足那個時候在想其他的事情.uj?知用過去進(jìn)行吋態(tài)，排除AB：根據(jù)主語I，所以用was:故選CB【詳解】句意：政府警S人們不要進(jìn)入那個地區(qū).因為有一只危險的熊。根據(jù)becausetherewasadangeiousbearnJ知足不耍進(jìn)入，根據(jù)warnsbnottodosthS告某人不要做某瑯：故選BD【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，今天我遲到了。不要緊.今天天氣那么糟糕。A.Hangonaminute稍等；B.Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；C.That'sthemainthing那足主要的fl情：D.Neverniuid不介意：根據(jù)SonyI'mlatetoday.和Theweatherissobadtoday.nf知足說不裝放在心上，不介意；故選DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBACCDCADCB【解析】【分析】從前，有一個國王，在他的花園里有一個唱歌很好聽的夜鶯，一天，國王聽到了這個夜鶯的美麗的聲音，他讓衛(wèi)兵把夜鶯給他帶來.關(guān)到一個金籠子里.因此無論他什么時候都能讓她給他唱歌，這只小鳥不高興.因此她停止了唱歌，這個國王非常生氣，他讓宮殿里的科學(xué)家給他做了一個機(jī)器鳥.一天，W王病了.當(dāng)他躺在床上時.他想讓機(jī)器鳥再給他唱歌.但是機(jī)器烏壞了，不能在唱歌了，突然.夜鶯開始吧歌.國王很高興，他越來越好.國王好了以后，變了很多，他把ft鶯放出了籠子。考査名詞辨析。句意：一天，國王聽到了這個夜鶯的美麗的聲音。A.noise噪音：B.voice痄音（通常指優(yōu)美的聲音）：C.sound聲音（通指聲音）：D.pronuiiciauou發(fā)音；根據(jù)theiewasalinlemghtmgale（夜鶯）srngrngverybeautifully.可知足美麗動聽的聲音：故選B考S動詞辨析。句意：他讓衛(wèi)兵把夜鶯給他帶來。A.bung帶來：B.tram訓(xùn)練：C.borrow借出；D.feed喂養(yǎng)：根據(jù)putheiiiiagoldencage,soshecouldsiugfor3wheneverhewantedtohearher."J知是給他帶來：故選A考查代詞。句意：閃此無論他什么時候都能讓她給他唱歌。A.me我：B.it它：C.him他：D.the這個，那個：根據(jù)wheneverliewantedtohearher.口J"知是給他唱歌;故選C考查形容同辨析。句意：這只小鳥不高興。A.excited激動的：B.shy害羞的：C.happy幸福的：D.quier安靜的：根據(jù)Soshestoppedsmgrngoneday.nf知小鳥不高興了：故選C考査形容同辨析。句意：這個國王非常生氣。A.interested感興趣的：B.glad高興的：terrible糟糕的：D.angiy生氣的：根據(jù)上義他想聽小鳥唱歌.小鳥不唱了.可知他生氣了：故選D考査動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他躺在床上時。A.jumping跳:B.standing站;C.lying載:climbing爬：根據(jù)Soonrhekmgwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak.14知足躺在床上：故選C考2副詞。句意：他想讓機(jī)器鳥再給他唱歌。A.again再：B.quickly快地：C.alone獨(dú):D.twice兩次：根據(jù)thekingwantedtherobotbudtosing 7.S tlierobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore可知足讓機(jī)器鳥再給他唱歌：故選A考査迮詞。句意：但足機(jī)器鳥壞了。A.So因此：B.Aiidfll：C.Because閃為：D.But但足；報據(jù)tliekingwantedtherobotbiidtosiiig ?和therobotbiidwasbrokenandcouldn'tsmganymore之問足轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：故選D考查形容閡辨析。句意：他越來越好。A.weakerandweaker越來越弱：B.tallerandtaller越來越高：C.benerandbetter越來越好：D.youngerandyounger越來越年輕：根據(jù)Thekingwasveryhappy!和.Afterthekingwaswell.知足越來越好；故選C考S動詞辨析。句意：W王好了以后.變了很多。A.threw扔:B.changed改變:C.developed發(fā)展：D.forgot忘記：根據(jù)Hetookthemghtiugaleoutofthecageaudmadeherflee,nf知足改變了很多：故選B【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，同性，短誥.句型，閡義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如：小題9考査形容詞辨析。句意：他越來越好。A.weakerandweaker越來越弱；B.rallerandtaller越來越高；C.betterandbetter越來越好；D.youngeraiidyounger越來越年輕：很據(jù)Thekuigwasveryhappy*和.Afterthekingwaswell,nJ知足越來越好：故選C24.AABB【分析】文中的表格顯示了世界上6個人洲的人II情況和每個洲上人I1謚多的國家。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Furore738吋知?dú)W洲的人II足738百萬人，垃對的：故選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)吋知亞洲人口少干40億，是不對的;故選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthAnieiica422209,567.000-Brazil南美洲最多的人II足巴西，是對的：故選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afiica1.216和Furore738er知是非洲比歐洲的人門多。但是根據(jù)人II密度圖，可知非洲比歐洲的人II密度小,可知是不對的：故選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfiicaL216186.987,000-Nigeria付知Nigeria足非洲的國家，不是北美的W家：故選BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBADC【解析】【分析】文章講訴了西方人的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?當(dāng)有人說隨時來玩.并不意味著你隨吋可以去拜訪，當(dāng)你去拜訪一個人時.要提前打電話.當(dāng)你接受了一個邀請.而你不能來.要提前告訴邀請的人，當(dāng)你去參加一個聚會，帶個禮物足禮貌的，有時西方人在餐館吃飯會AA制。主旨人意題。根據(jù)文章講訴了西方人的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.當(dāng)有人說隨吋來玩.并不意味著你隨時nJ以去拜訪，當(dāng)你去拜訪一個人時.要提前打電話.當(dāng)你接受了一個邀請?而你不能來，要提前S?訴邀請的人，當(dāng)你去參加一個聚會，帶個禮物是禮貌的，有吋西方人在餐館吃飯會AA制。埒知講關(guān)于西方_家的邀請：故選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨吋來阮）or“Comeandseemesoon’，youshouldknowthatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytimeIfswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.知足去他們家之前打電話：故選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Neveracceptaninvitation（邀請）ifyouhavenotgotaplantogo.Ydumayrefusebysaying，“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome,"nf知如果沒計劃去，4以拒絕：故選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradiimei;itispolitetobringsmallpresentswithyou.suchasboulesofdrink,flowersorchocolate,"r知一本t5比較合沾；故選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)SometuuesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestauiaut口J?知A不對：報據(jù)besuretorelltliepersoninadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.nJ知B不對：根據(jù)Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisown（自己的）bill.口J知C對：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在西方國家有時候?>]■以接受邀請的.所以D不對：故選CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDBAC【解析】【分析】文章講訴了中國是世界上人II最多的國家，為了解決人II問題，中國實行了一孩政策，但是隨著時問的過去，人們看到了它的優(yōu)勢和劣勢.從2016年，中國開始實行二孩政策，文章講訴一個孩子的家庭會出現(xiàn)的一些問題，和二孩的一些優(yōu)勢。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.nf知足屮國，故選c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)From2016.two-childpolicyisputmtoeffect.nJ知從2016年：故選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.川知A對:報據(jù)ayoungcouplelookingafterailoldcoupleisalittledifficult.可知Bf對:很據(jù)Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely."j知C對：報據(jù)From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.nJ知D對：故選B主旨人意題。根裾文章講訴了屮國是世界上人II最多的國家，為了解決人I】問題.中W實行了一孩政策，但足隨著時I川的過去，人們看到了它的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，從2016年，中國開始實行二孩政策.文章講訴一個孩子的家庭會出現(xiàn)的一些問題，和二孩的一些優(yōu)W?？芍饕v訴二孩政策的優(yōu)勢：故選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alliualtone-cluldpolicyliasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessaiy.Itcansolvedieproblemsoftodayanddiefutuie."f知作巧?認(rèn)為新政策足W的；故選CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zECADB【分析】文章講了人們通常談?wù)撎鞖?人們經(jīng)常期望他們想要的天氣.人們會聽天氣預(yù)報.但足天氣預(yù)報員并沒有告訴我們想要的，有時候會出錯。根扮：It’sdiemostpopulartopicofaconversation.Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother“Isn’titamceday?”“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoram?”or“Ithuikitisgomgtosnow.’’》4知足在列舉談話的方式?故選E根拘：Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgomgtoraintomorrow.”Butanothermanmaysay，c<Yes,it’scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow”兩個人的看法不同，也就足不贊同彼此：故選C根據(jù)Whenafannerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtoshowitisgoingtolain,uj知農(nóng)民盂要水.就期望雨天，故人們期望他們想要的天故選A根據(jù)Whenpeopleaiehavingapicnic,butitbegstolain,theywillbesosuieaboutsomethingdiatshowstheweatlieiisgoingtobefueveryquickly.上文說他們野鞍吋卜I相，他們相倍天.會W起來，，會繼續(xù)這一話題即不相信他們會在雨屮吃完午飯.故選D根掘Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.nJ知預(yù)報員會犯錯誤，后句表示相關(guān)違的轉(zhuǎn)折，單要比人多數(shù)人更接近正確：故選BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zGBDFE【分析】這是一組關(guān)于中國人過生□的一些風(fēng)俗的對話。根物;IknowyouareinClunaforalongtune和Yes,therearemany以及選項，d知足你知道中國和你們國家不同的市情嗎：故選G根扮：TOsometimeseatsomethmgdeliciousarhome.和B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinouicountry以及選項，14知足問你們國家呢：故選B根扮：Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce,hiChina,itisquitediffeient和選項，4知是關(guān)于禮物呢：故選D根據(jù)Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina，itisquitedifferent.和選項，知足不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗：故選F根據(jù)Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.和選項，埒知足中國學(xué)生不能在I果堂上吃喝；故選E49.Makesxue50.mtime51.tookaway52.farfrom53.c