【語法】介詞 -完整版課件

高中英語精品語法課件介詞（第3課時(shí)）Lead-in選擇填空1.Thereisariver_________thehill.A.onthefootofB.inthefootofC.atthefootofD.atfootof2.Childrenshouldn’tbeangry________theirparents.A.withB.byC.forD.of3.Therearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfull________beerwhiletheotherisfilled________water.A.of,ofB.with,withC.of,withD.with,ofLead-in4.Wearenowshort__________freshwater.Somethingmustbedonetostoppeople_______pollutingit.A.for，toB.for，fromC.of，toD.of，from5.ThatdayLiMeilooked_________thewindowandheardalittleboysingingasong.A.forB.outofC.likeD.after6.___________thehelpofhermathteacher,mysisterhascaughtupwithherclassmates.A.UnderB.ByC.WithD.OnLead-in答案1.C。atthefootof表示“在……的腳下”。2.A。beangrywith表示“對(duì)……生氣”。3.C。befullof和befilledwith都表示“滿是……”。4.D。beshortof表示“缺少……”；stopsbfromdoing表示“阻止某人做某事”。5.B。lookoutofthewindow表示“看窗外”。6.C。withthehelpof或withone’shelp表示“在……的幫助下”Presentation1.表示“地理方位”的介詞英語中表示“地理方位”的介詞有in，on，to，off等。下面是它們的用法：①in表示“在（某范圍內(nèi)）的某個(gè)方位”。HubeiliesinthemiddleofChina.湖北位于中國(guó)的中部。BritainliesinthewestofEurope.英國(guó)位于歐洲西部。Presentation②on表示“在（某范圍外）的某個(gè)方位接壤”，還可表示“緊臨”江、河、湖、海等。HunanisonthenorthofGuangdong.湖南位于廣東北面。Ourschoolliesonabiglake.我們學(xué)校緊靠一個(gè)大湖。ChangshaCityisontheXiangjiangRiver.長(zhǎng)沙城位于湘江邊。Presentation③to表示“在（某范圍外）的某個(gè)方位”，不一定接壤。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國(guó)東面。Indialies（tothe）southofChina.印度在中國(guó)南邊。Presentation④off表示“遠(yuǎn)離”海岸或島嶼。Ourshipisabout50milesofftheFujiancoast.我們的船離福建海岸大約50英里。Presentation2.through與across

through與across的用法區(qū)別可歸納為下面的三個(gè)方面：through在一個(gè)空間里活動(dòng)活動(dòng)超出了某范圍縱向或橫向穿過across在一個(gè)平面上活動(dòng)活動(dòng)在某范圍內(nèi)橫向從一邊到另一邊Wewalkedacrosstheplayground.我們穿過了操場(chǎng)。Ourcarranthroughthemainroad.我們的小車穿過了大道。Presentation3.at與withat和with都可以和形容詞或動(dòng)詞一起使用，表示引起某種情緒或行為的原因。at表示原因來自外部，而with表示原因來自自己本身。Thewomanbecameangryatmywords.那婦女聽了我的話很生氣。Thelittlegirljumpedwithjoyatthegift.那小女孩看到那個(gè)禮物高興得跳了起來。Theboyranoutwithexcitement.那男孩很激動(dòng)，跑出去了。Thegirl’sfacebecameredwithanger.那女孩由于生氣臉變紅了。Presentation4.besides；except；butexcept／but意為“除……外（不包括）”；besides意為“除……外（還有）”。Allofthemhaveseenthefilmexcept／butWuDong．

除了吳東外，他們都看過了那部影片。

AllofthemhaveseenthefilmbesidesWuDong．

除了吳東看過那部影片外，他們也都看過了。

Nobodyexcept/butyouknowsit.只有你知道這件事。Presentationexcept后接名詞、代詞、－ing或不定式時(shí)，可以與but互換；except后接副詞、介詞短語時(shí)，一般不能為but所替換I’lldoeverythingexcept／butcooking．除了做飯，我什么事情都干。Thiswindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer．除了在夏天，這個(gè)窗子從不打開。Spotlight1.Thethiefslippedintothehousewithoutbeingseen.那小偷溜進(jìn)了房子，沒有被發(fā)覺。介詞后面所接動(dòng)詞用-ing形式。當(dāng)句子的主語是該動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，-ing形式為主動(dòng)，是承受者時(shí)用被動(dòng)形式。Youshouldprotectyoureyesfrombeingharmed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)眼睛免受傷害。Therainpreventedusfromgoingtoseethefilm.那場(chǎng)雨使我們沒能去看那部影片。Spotlight2.Onseeinghermother,theboybegantocry.一看到她媽媽，那女孩子就開始哭了起來?！皁n/upon+-ing形式/名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas引起的狀語從句。Onhisreturnfromwork,hewasbusywiththehousework.他一下班回家，又忙于干家務(wù)活。Onreadingtheletter,heboystoodthere,disappointed.一看完信，那男孩站在那里，一副失望的表情。Practice1.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.（2015重慶）A.below B.on C.at D.above答案：D。根據(jù)前面thewamest可知，溫度超過平均氣溫，用above。2.Thesecommentscame________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.（2015浙江）A.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof答案：B。inresponseof“對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)”。鏈接高考Practice3.ItisunbelievablethatMr.LucasLeadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.（2014江西）A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案：B?？仗幟黠@有“盡管”之意。

4.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered____alonglostantiqueGreekvase.（2013湖北）A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion答案：B。表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”，故選B。Practice用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Thefarmercaughtasnakeandbeatit_______death.2.Mother,I’mtired_______yourcriticism.3._______myopinion,you’dbetterwrite_______him_______reply_______thequestion.4.Sorry,Icannotfindtheentrance_______theschool.5.Theweathershowsnosigns_______gettingbetter6.Thechairis_______theway.Pleasetakeitaway.隨堂練習(xí)Practice用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空7.Thetwocountriesnolongerfight_______eachother.Theylive_______peace.8.Icame_______abookinthebookstorenearthecinema_______chance.9.ChairmanMaocomparedtheyouth_______therisingsun.10.Heescaped_______thebus_______beinginjured.11.Hetelephonedthemandfixedatime_______aface-to-faceinterview_______them.12._______sunset,wehadcovered100miles.隨堂練習(xí)Practice答案：1.to2.of3.In，to，in，to4.to5.of6.in7.against,in8.across,by

9.to10.from,without11.for,with

12.ByPractice選擇填空1.Thecamelwasblind_________therighteyeandonlyatethegrass________theleftside.A.on，inB.in，onC.in，atD.at，on2.Chinalies__________theeastofAsiaand________thenorthofAustralia.A.to，toB.in，toC.to，inD.in，on3.Hehasgotachairtosit________,butnobodytotalk_________.A.on，toB./，withC.on，/D./，toPractice4.___________theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.At