國家開放大學(xué)2021年（202101-202107）《1377理工英語3》期末考試真題及答案完整版（共2套）

試卷代號：1377國家開放大學(xué)2020年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試?yán)砉び⒄Z3試題2021年1月注意事項(xiàng) 一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。 二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。 三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分】1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.—Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe? —____________________A.Itwilllastsixmonths. B.Itwillbe5meters.C.Itwillbefine.2.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke—freeschool.—____________________A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto.3.—Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.—____________________A.That'sright B.You,rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatter.4.—Howareyoufeeling?—Muchbetter.____________________A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme B.YoulookgreatC.Don’tmentionit5.—1sawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.—____________________A.Youshoulddrivesafely.B.Acar?Notaman?C.Wow,that'sscaring.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Doyouwanttowait?Fivedays____________________toolongformetowait.A.are B.isC.were7.WhatIshoulddois____________________thetasksoon.A.tofinish B.finishedC.befinished8.____________________Mr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.A.That B.WhenC.What9.Tomtoldalietoavoid____________________forhisfault.ApunishingB.beingpunishedC.punished10.1'11neverforgetthedays____________________Iworkedtogetherwith.A.that B.whenC.which11.A____________________designerisneeded.A.full-timeB.fulltimeC.fulltiming12.ItwastheLouvrePyramid____________________broughthimworldwidefame.A.what B.thatCas13.____________________Ienjoymostis____________________Icanhaveaholidayfromwork.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…what14.I’mtired.I____________________workingveryhard.A.have B.havebeenC.had15.Theorganizationwill____________________asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates. A.leadB.conduct C.manage16.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusually____________________A.plays B.worksC.affects17.Youdon-thavetostartoverfrom____________________.A.scratch B.headC.again18.Themoreknowledgewehave,thebetterwecan____________________ourchoices.A.remove B.recordC.refine19.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto____________________thismajor?A.applyfor B.askforC.lookfor20.He____________________withhiswifeonhouseholdexpensesA.argued B.appealedC.analyzed三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Greeninteriordesignissometimescalledsustainabledesign.Itisaboutwhatisgoodandwhatisbadforpeople'shealth,fortheenvironmentandforsavingenergy.Ofcourse,fashionisabigpartofgreeninteriordesign.ButitisnottheonlythingbeingfocusedonThekeywordsofgreeninteriordesignarenot“cool”,“modern”,“stylish”and“now”;butinstead“sustainable”,“recycled”,“on-toxic”,“l(fā)ocallysourced”,“renewable”and“organic”.Forexample,Italianleathercouchesmightbethehotwordinstyle.Butagreeninteriordesignercaresmoreaboutwhethertheleatherisfromanorganicsource,whetherthewoodisfromasustainablymanagedforest.whethertherewasanytoxicgluesusedinmakingthefurnitureandwhatwasthecarbonoutputinshippingItaliansofafromEuropetootherareas.Greendesignisaboutanalyzingallaspectsofabuildingtofindwaystosaveenergyandwater,tofindwaystoreducegreenhousegasemissions,tomaketheinteriorfreeoftoxicchemicalsandtousematerialsthatarethemostenvironmentallyfriendly.Reducingenergybillsisaprimaryaimofgreeninteriordesign.Savingwateristhesecondaimofgreeninteriordesign.“LowVOC”,“zeroVOC”and“VOCfree”arenewbuzzphrasesinthegreendesign.Fromagreendesignpointofview,themainconcernistochooseindoorflooring,furniture,paintthatarefreeofchemicalsthatpolluteandmakepeoplesick.21.Greeninteriordesignpaysgreatattentiontopeople'shealth,savingenergyand____________________.A.environmentalprotectionB.cooldesignC.unsustainableresources22.Agreeninteriordesignermaynotchoosecertainmaterialifitis_____________.A.sustainable B.renewablec.toxic23.Theword“cool”inLine4means____________________.A.chilly B.stylishC.cold24.Theprimaryaimofgreeninteriordesignis____________________A.savingwaterB.reducingenergybillsC.lowVOC25.Thetopicofthispassageisabout____________________.A.howtodecoratehomesB.reducingenergyconsumptionC.greeninteriordesign26—30題：請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。HenryandhisLandladyaretalkingabouthowtodisposeofgarbage.Henry:Mary,canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection7WhendoItakeoutthetrash?Mary:OK,let'sseeOnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,youcanleaveyourburnabletrashoutside.Henry:Whatisburnabletrash?Mary:Burnabletrashis,forexample,milkcartons,otherpaperthings,andfoodaswell.Youcanputalltheremainsofyourfoodintheburnablebin.Henry:OK,soburnabletrashisMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.Mary:That'sright.Henry:OK,whataboutothertrash?Mary:OnTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,youcanleaveyourunburnabletrashoutsideyourdoor.Henry:OK,whatisunburnabletrash?Mary:Unburnabletrashis,forexample,plastic.Youcan'tburnplasticasitwouldharmtheenvironment.Henry:OK,whataboutplasticbottles?Mary:ThatcollectionisonSaturday.YoucanleaveplasticPETbottlesandalsoglassbottles,butinaseparatebin.Henry:OK,anythingelse,likebatteries,orclothing?Mary:Yes,forbatteriesandclothingtherearespecialdayseverymonth,soyouhavetokeepthemtillthatday.Henry:OK,andwheredoIputthetrash?Mary:Youhavetoputallthetrashinclearplasticbagsandleavethemjustoutsideyourapartment.Justoverthere,ontheleft.Henry:OK.Thanks,Mary.Mary:You'rewelcomeHenry:Imighthavetoaskyouagain,butthanks.Mary:Don'tworry.That'sfine26.Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.27.EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes.28.Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.29.Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.30.Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag。四、寫作（共20分）31．根據(jù)所給信息完成求職信。假設(shè)你是王芳，主修行政管理專業(yè)，將于2015年7月從白云職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其網(wǎng)站上招聘一名秘書。DearSirorMadam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionof(1)_______(秘書)thatyouadvertisedon(3)________（信息發(fā)布日期）．Iwillbegraduatingfrom(4)_________,majoringin(5)__________.NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora(6)________(職位名稱).(7)_______（原因之一).Ontheotherhand,(8)_________（原因之二).Iwouldbeverygratefulifyougrantmeapersonalinterview.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat647253××.Thankyoufor(9)_______.Iam(10)_______meetingyou.Yourssincerely.WangFang試卷代號：1377國家開放大學(xué)2021年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試?yán)砉び⒄Z3試題2021年7月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。

一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?—A.MynameisHenry. B.ThisisHenryspeaking.C.ItisHenry.2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?—A.Itsoundssweet B.Ilikemusicverymuch.C.Idon’tknowthetitle.3.—Haveyouevershoppedonline?—A.Quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,savingmealotoftime.B.Yes,Ido.C.Certainly.4.—Wouldyouliketogotoattendtheconferenceonglobalwarmingwithme?—,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I’dloveto B.It'shardtosayC.You’rewelcome5.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?—A.Ithinkso. B.Itisreallyfantastic.C。Howaboutyou?二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Thisgardenisthreetimesas____asthatone.A.big B.biggerC.biggest7.IhaveneverreadabookthatisthanHarryPotter.A.interesting. B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting8.tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.A.Besides B.ForC.Insteadof9.I'11neverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwithyou.A.that B.whenC.which1O.IfIhadtime,seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.A.I,11 B.ImayC.I’d11.Tomtoldalietoavoid.A.punishing B.beingpunishedC.punished12.WhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.A.tofinish B.finishedC.befinished13.Iamnotfeelingverywell.Itoseethedoctor.A.should B.needC.would14.Ipreferto.A.todrive...bedriven B.todrive...ratherthanbeingdrivenC.driving...beingdriven15.Thestorewill5%forcashpayment.A.discourse B.discourageC.discount16.Allthemobilephonesmustbeforethemeetingbegins.A.turnoff B.beturnedoffC.beturningoff17.Itwillcosttimetopainttheoldfurniture.A.considerate B.considerablyC.considerable18.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusually.A.plays B.worksC.affects19.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatmorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.A.adaptsto B.isusedtoC.amountsto20.Theorganizationwillasurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.A.conduct B.leadC.manage21-25冠:閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafibreglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it'sgoingtogainmorepopularity.21.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite.A.limited B.largeC.capacious22.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwithinthesmallsleepingspace.A.Atv B.wirelessinternetconnectionC.washrooms23.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin.A.Japan B.ChinaC.UK24.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude.A.converuence B.comfortC.price25.Thewriterhasaattitudetowardscapsulehotels.A.positive B.negativeC.neutral26-30題:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Thereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn’tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.GoodandreliableInteriorIndoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.UsingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilationOxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.PlacingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplacesNoonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvivalSecond,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.A1lunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.DisposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularlyIt'sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontentsUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It'salwaysrecommendedtouseanti-bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans，floors，walls，laptops,andTVs.26.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.27.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.28.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.29.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.30.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.四、寫作（共20分）31.假設(shè)你是Mark，請你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一份求職信。(1)從報紙獲悉招聘信息，想要在暑假應(yīng)聘到國際酒店做服務(wù)員。(2)今年17歲，是一名在讀酒店管理(hotelmanagement)的大學(xué)在校生。(3)去年暑假在紫云大酒店工作。擅長英語表達(dá)，有很好的與人相處溝通的能力。(4)可以從7月第四個星期開始工作。(5)希望獲得面試機(jī)會。(6)聯(lián)系方式163.com。試卷代號:1377國家開放大學(xué)2020年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試?yán)砉び⒄Z3試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(供參考)2021年1月一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)1—5題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分,每小題2分)6—20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A三、閱讀理解(共40分,每小題4分)21—25題:閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C26—30題:請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”,并將答案寫在答題紙上。 26.F 27.F 28.T 29.F 30.F四、寫作(共20分) 31.(1)secretary (2)thewebsite (3)June14,2015 (4)BaiyunVocat