天津市和平區(qū)高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

---andafteryouplay,especiallyifitishot.Dehydrationcanhappenalongwithheat-relatedillness,suchasheatexhaustion.Inadditiontodrinkingwater,it'ssmarttodressincoolclothes,andtakebreaksindoorsoratleastintheshade.Ifyou'resick,keeptakingsmallsipsofdrinkslikewaterorjuice,evenifyou'renotthatthirstyorhungry.Eatinganicepop（ 冰棒）isagreatway.Otherfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables,containwater,too.Butifyourstomachisnotfeelingwell,youmightnotbereadyforthem.Thebestdrinkiswater,butmilkisanothergreatdrinkforkids.JuiceisOK,butchooseitlessoftenthanwaterandmilkSportsdrinksarefineonceinawhile,butwatershouldbeconsideredaschampionofthedrinks.Limitsodaandothersugarydrinks,whichcontainalotofsugar.Someofthemalsocontaincaffeine,whichcancauseyoutourinate（小便）moreoftenthannormal.Inother,ittellsyourbodytogetridoffluids.Somecasesofdehydrationcanbehandledathome,butsometimes,thatisn'tenough.Akidmayneedtogotothedoctorifheorshehasaheat-relatedillnessthatjustwon'tquit.Atthehospital,ifnecessary,you'llgetafluidinfusion（ 補(bǔ)液）Itwillhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandrecoverfaster.Toavoiddehydration,lowmanymethodsaresuggestedinthefirstparagraph?Toavoiddehydration,howmanymethodsaresuggestedinthefirstparagraph?A.TwoB.Three.C.FourD.FiveWhichofthefollowingisthebestdrinkaftersports?A.JuiceB.MilkC.IcepopD.BoiledwaterWhatdoestheunderfinedword'Y'inparagraph3referto?A.Caffeine.B.DrinkingC.Sugar.D.WaterWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Causesofdehydration.B.ConceptofdehydrationC.Symptomsofdehydration.D.Treatmentofdehydration.CLeonardoDaVinciwasoneofthegreatpeopleinItalianRenaissance.LikemanyleadersofRenaissancehumanism,hedidn'tseeadivisionbetweenscienceandartHisobservationsandinventionswererecordedin13,000pagesofnotesanddrawings,includingdesignsforflyingmachines,plantstudies,warmachinery,anatomy（ 解剖）andarchitecture.DaVinciwasbornonISApril,1452neartheTuscantownofVanci,thesonofalocallawyer.Helearnedfromthesculptor（ 雕塑家）andpainterAndreadelVerrocchioinFlorenceandin1478,hebecameanindependentmaster.In1483,hemovedtoMilantoworkfortherulingSforzafamilyasanengineer,sculptor,painterandarchitectFrom1495to1497,heproducedapaintingofTheLastSupper,throughwhichhegottheworldattentionDaVinciwasinMilanuntilthecitywasruledbytheFrenchin1499,whichmadehimreturntoFlorence.Duringthattime,hepaintedseveralportraits,andtheonlyonethatsurvivesisMonaLisa.In1506,DaVincimovedtoMilan,remainingthereuntil1513.ThiswasfollowedbythreeyearsinRome.In1517,attheinvitationoftheFrenchkingFrancis1,DaVincimovedtotheChateauofCloux,nearAmboiseinFrance,wherehediedon2May,1519.ThefameofDaVinci'ssurvivingpaintingshasmeantthathehasbeenregardedprimarilyasanartist,butthousandsofsurvivingpagesofhisnotebooksshowthemostbrilliantofminds.Histruegeniuswasn'tasascientistoranartist,butasacombinationofthetwo-an"artist-engineer'.Hispaintingswerescientific,basedonadeepunderstandingoftheworkingsofhumanbodiesandphysicsoflightandshade.Hissciencewasexpressedthroughartandhisdrawingsshowwhathemeant,andhowheunderstoodtheworld.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraphaboutDaVinci's?A.Inventions（mownbytheworldB.DevotiontoItalianRenaissance.C.Achievementsonscience.D.Talentinthefieldofart.WhatcanweknowaboutDaVincifromthetext?Hegotalotofsupportfromhisfather.Hiswork77reLastSuppermadehimpopular.HejoinedthearmytofightagainsttheFrenchin1499.Hewasthefirstpersontoinventflyingmachinesintheworld.WhydidDaVincireturntoFlorencein1499?Because_MilanwasseizedbytheFrenchhemissedAndreadelVerrocchiohedidn'twanttoworkfortherulingSforzafamilyFlorencecouldofferhimmanymaterialsforhispaintingsWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?DaVinciisonlyregardedasagiftedartist.DaVinciappliedscientifictechnologytohispaintings.DaVinciwasthebestatusinglightandshadeinhisworksDaVincishowedhisattitudestowardstheworldbydrawing.DHalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31,beforeAllSaintsDay.Theword"Halloween"isashorteningofAllHallowsEvening,alsoknownasHalloweenorAllHallows'Eve.Traditionalactivitiesincludetrick-or-treating,bonfires,costumeparties,visiting"ghosthouses"andcuttingjack-o-lanterns.IrishandScottishimmigrantsstartedtoobservethetraditionafterarrivinginNorthAmericainthe19thcentury.Otherwesterncountriesbegantocelebratetheholidayinthelate20thcenturyincludingIreland,theUnitedStates andtheUnitedKingdomaswellasAustraliaandNewZealand.HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientfestivalknownasSamhain.ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31,theboundariesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlapped（重疊）andthedeadworldcomebacktolifeandcausedestructionsuchassicknessordamagedcrops.Masksandcostumeswereworninanattempttoimitatetheevilspirits.Trick-or-treating,isanactivityforchildrenonoraroundHalloweeninwhichtheygoonfromhousetohouseincostumes,askingfortreatssuchascandieswiththequestion,'Trickortreat?"TrickortreatingisoneofthemaintraditionsofHalloween.Ithasbecomesociallyexpectedthatifonelivesinaneighborhoodwithchildrenoneshouldbuytreatsinpreparationfortrick-or-teaters.ThehistoryofHalloweenhasevolved（進(jìn)化;發(fā)展）.TheactivityispopularintheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,IrelandandCanadaBadtrick-or-treatinghasstartedtohappenamongchildreninmanypartsofEurope.IncontinentalEurope,wherethecommerce-driveimportationofHalloweenisseenwithmoreillegal'tricks"andpolicewarningshavefurtherraiseddoubtaboutthisgameandHalloweeningeneral.WhatdoesHalloweenreferto?A.AllSaintsDay.. B.Easter.C.AllHallows'Eve. D.Thanksgiving.WhofirstbegantocelebrateHalloween?A.IrishandScottishimmigrants.B.PeopleintheUnitedKingdom.C.IrishandBritish.. D.PeopleinNewZealand.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?Halloweenispopularamongallagesintheworld.Halloweenhasabadeffectonthepeopletosomeextent.Halloweencausespeopletomakemoremoney.HalloweenisagoodgameamongkidsinEurope.第n卷非選擇題（共25分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．請(qǐng)用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共25分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ManystudentswanttofindfiendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshadbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypats.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:*Searchthereputable（有信譽(yù)的）onlinecommunities.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents'experiences.Don'tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.*Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadofrealname,toprotectyouridentity.*Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.*Stopcontactingothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforcementifanyproblemarises.*Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroom