復(fù)習(xí)課內(nèi)文言文重點(diǎn)實(shí)詞（五）（統(tǒng)編版新教材）學(xué)生版

高中語文·課本文言字詞·梳理+延伸（5）爾卜爾筮，體無咎言。__________________________屈平既嫉之，雖放流，眷顧楚國。__________________________人君無愚智賢不肖，莫不欲求忠以自為，舉賢以自佐。__________________________令尹子蘭聞之，大怒，卒使上官大夫短屈原于頃襄王，頃襄王怒而遷之。___________________屈原至于江濱，被發(fā)行吟澤畔，顏色憔悴，形容枯槁。__________________________舉世皆濁而我獨(dú)清，眾人皆醉而我獨(dú)醒，是以見放。__________________________夫圣人者，不凝滯于物，而能與世推移。__________________________眾人皆醉，何不餔其糟而啜其醨？__________________________懷瑾握瑜：______________________________________________________________人又誰能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎？__________________________又安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世之溫蠖乎？__________________________然皆祖屈原之從容辭令，終莫敢直諫。__________________________讀《服鳥賦》，同死生，輕去就，又爽然自失矣。__________________________少以父任，兄弟并為郎，稍遷至栘中廄監(jiān)。__________________________武益愈。__________________________（楊）玄感粗疏，必?zé)o所慮，但恐因此浸成亂階耳。__________________________匈奴留漢使郭吉、路充國等前后十余輩，匈奴使來，漢亦留之以相當(dāng)。___________________漢天子我丈人行也。翻譯：__________________________余嘉其能行古道，作《師說》以貽之。__________________________武帝嘉其義，乃遣武以中郎將使持節(jié)送匈奴使留在漢者，因厚賂單于，答其善意。____________________________________________________臣所以去親戚而事君者，徒（只是）慕君之高義也。__________________________謹(jǐn)庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義。__________________________不義而富且貴，于我如浮云。__________________________于是襄子大義之。__________________________燕趙之君，始有遠(yuǎn)略，能守其土，義不賂秦。__________________________武與副中郎將張勝及假吏常惠等募士斥候百余人俱，既至匈奴，置幣遺單于。____________________________________________________及衛(wèi)律所將降者，陰相與謀劫單于母閼氏歸漢。__________________________夫人之相與，俯仰一世。__________________________虞常在漢時，素與副張勝相知，私候勝曰__________________________張勝許之，以貨物與常。__________________________緱王等皆死，虞常生得。__________________________單于使衛(wèi)律治其事，張勝聞之，恐前語發(fā)，以狀語武。__________________________事如此，此必及我，見犯乃死，重負(fù)國！____________________________________________________虞常果引張勝。__________________________即謀單于，何以復(fù)加？宜皆降之。__________________________單于使衛(wèi)律召武受辭。__________________________屈節(jié)辱命，雖生，何面目以歸漢？__________________________屈節(jié)事人__________________________武氣絕，半日復(fù)息。__________________________惠等哭，輿歸營。__________________________單于壯其節(jié)，朝夕遣人候問武，而收系張勝。__________________________加以老母系保宮。__________________________方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首。__________________________單于使使曉武，會論虞常，欲因此時降武。__________________________漢使張勝謀殺單于近臣，當(dāng)死。__________________________復(fù)舉劍擬之，武不動。__________________________擁眾數(shù)萬，馬畜彌山。__________________________空以身膏草野，誰復(fù)知之？__________________________君因我降，與君為兄弟。__________________________律知武終不可脅，白單于。__________________________乃幽武置大窖中，絕不飲食。__________________________別其官屬常惠等，各置他所。__________________________杖漢節(jié)牧羊，臥起操持，節(jié)旄盡落。__________________________前長君為奉車，從至雍棫陽宮，扶輦下除，觸柱，折轅，劾大不敬。________________________孺卿從祠河?xùn)|后土。__________________________獨(dú)有女弟二人，兩女一男，今復(fù)十余年，存亡不可知。__________________________且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷滅者數(shù)十家，安危不可知。_____________________子卿尚復(fù)誰為乎？__________________________武父子亡功德，皆為陛下所成就。__________________________今得殺身自效，雖蒙斧鉞湯鑊，誠甘樂之。__________________________子卿壹聽陵言。__________________________自分已死久矣！王必欲降武，請畢今日之歡，效死于前！__________________________漢求武等，匈奴詭言武死。__________________________前以降及物故，凡隨武還者九人。__________________________有席卷天下，包舉宇內(nèi)，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。翻譯__________________________當(dāng)是時也，商君佐之，內(nèi)立法度，務(wù)耕織，修守戰(zhàn)之具，外連衡而斗諸侯。________________于是秦人拱手而取西河之外。__________________________不愛珍器重寶肥饒之地，以致天下之士。__________________________嘗以十倍之地，百萬之眾，叩關(guān)而攻秦。__________________________娘以指叩門扉。__________________________余叩所以。__________________________延及孝文王、莊襄王，享國之日淺，國家無事。__________________________秦人開關(guān)延敵，九國之師，逡巡而不敢進(jìn)。__________________________（楊）玄感逆拒之。__________________________秦有余力而制其弊，追亡逐北，伏尸百萬，流血漂櫓。__________________________率疲弊之卒，將數(shù)百之眾。__________________________及至始皇，奮六世之余烈____________________________________________________因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂山河。__________________________強(qiáng)國請服，弱國入朝。__________________________振長策而御宇內(nèi)，吞二周而亡諸侯。_______________________________________________策扶老以流憩，時矯首而遐觀。____________________________________________________履至尊而制六合，執(zhí)敲撲而鞭笞天下，威振四海。____________________________________________________視歷復(fù)開書，便利此月內(nèi)，六合正相應(yīng)。___________________________________________于是廢先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首。__________________________隳名城，殺豪杰。__________________________踐華為城，因河為池。____________________________城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不堅(jiān)利也。____________________________自以為關(guān)中之固，金城千里，子孫帝王萬世之業(yè)也。____________________________始皇既沒，余威震于殊俗。____________________________然陳涉甕牖繩樞之子，氓隸之人，而遷徙之徒也。____________________________躡足行伍之間，而倔起阡陌之中。____________________________斬木為兵，揭竿為旗。____________________________天下云集響應(yīng)，贏糧而景從。____________________________且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。____________________________鋤櫌棘矜，非铦于鉤戟長鎩也。____________________________謫戍之眾，非抗于九國之師也。____________________________深謀遠(yuǎn)慮，行軍用兵之道，非及鄉(xiāng)時之士也。____________________________試使山東之國與陳涉度長絜大，比權(quán)量力，則不可同年而語矣。_________________________然秦以區(qū)區(qū)之地，致萬乘之勢，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣。_________________________一夫作難而七廟隳，身死人手。____________________________盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉！____________________________其后用兵，則遣從事以一少牢告廟。________________________________________________________便宜從事____________________________及仇讎已滅，天下已定。____________________________故方其盛也，舉天下之豪杰，莫能與之爭。____________________________夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，豈獨(dú)伶人也哉！________________________________________________________天下溺，援之以道；嫂溺，援之以手。子欲手援天下乎？____________________________伶人由此用事，遂至于亡。____________________________摐金伐鼓下榆關(guān)，旌旆逶迤碣石間。____________________________校尉羽書飛瀚海，單于獵火照狼山。____________________________山川蕭條極邊土，胡騎憑陵雜風(fēng)雨。____________________________大漠窮秋塞草腓，孤城落日斗兵稀。____________________________吳絲蜀桐張高秋，空山凝云頹不流。____________________________錦瑟無端五十弦，一弦一柱思華年。____________________________氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲。匪來貿(mào)絲，來即我謀。________________________________________________________匪我愆期，子無良媒。將子無怒，秋以為期。____________________________乘彼垝垣，以望復(fù)關(guān)。不見復(fù)關(guān)，泣涕漣漣。既見復(fù)關(guān)，載笑載言。________________________乃瞻衡宇，載欣載奔。____________________________以爾車來，以我賄遷。____________________________于嗟女兮，無與士耽！士之耽兮，猶可說也。女之耽兮，不可說也！_________________________桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。____________________________淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。____________________________女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。_________________________