2020-2021學年湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)

PAGE329頁學年湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)八年級（下）語試卷—Mom,Ican'tfindthebasketballinmyroom.—Oh,yourbrotherittothe）takes B.willtake C.wastaking D.hastaken—Myunclehasn'tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—.（ ）Noway B.Goodjob C.It'sshame D.Noproblem-Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.-Oh,no.Wemustn'tcrossthestreet thetrafficlightsare）after B.while C.since D.until—Manymiddle-agedpeoplelikethesongverymuch.—Yes,becauseitthemthedaysspentinthecountrysidetwentyyearsago.（ ）says；about B.tells；of C.reminds；of D.thinks；of—Iftherewerenoexams,teachersandstudentsshouldhavetimeatschool.—It'simpossible.Don'tbe）happiestC.thehappiest

B.thehappierD.amuchhappier—Ashermind，sherememberedwhathadhappened.—Nowondershedidn'tsayanythingat）matched B.changed C.cleared D.searched—Youshouldalwayslookonthesideoflifeandimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.—Easiersaidthan）bright B.rapid C.peaceful D.perfect—Whyhasn'tanyonecometothe—OhmyGod!Ithewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheother）wrote B.havewritten C.willwrite D.amwriting—Lily,howwasyourfinal—Toobad.Onlyofthestudentsinmyclasspassed）twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths D.twofive—Hasyourfatherreturnedfromthe—Notyet.Hethereforalmosttwomonthsbecauseof）hasgone B.hasbeen C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento—Hechangedourworldthroughtheofhisideas.—Idon'tthinkhehassuchabig）change B.force C.invention D.achievement—MayIborrowyourEnglishdidn'tfollowMissLiuthismorning.—.Hereiswhatyou）That'sOK B.Takeiteasy C.Goodidea D.Feelfree—Howisyourmother—Sheisbeginningtoafterthe手術）andshewillsoon）pickup B.wakeup C.growup D.showup—Wow!Youmadeittothetop,andyourparentsmustbeproudofyou!—.Theyarealwaystheretosay"Well）Mypleasure B.Verywell C.Iguessso D.Thanksalot—Thewomanissoangry,isn't—Yes,herchildrenhaveleftdirtyalloverthekitchen）signs B.marks C.symbols D.treasuresAnna：Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyouever(16)Jill：Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna：It'sreallyinteresting,isn'tagreatwayto(17)aSaturdayafternoon.Jill：Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthat(18)tocolormovies,too.Anna：So,whatdidyoudoontheJill：Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.We(19)atentandcookedoutside.Anna：That(20)fun.I'veneverbeencamping.Jill：YoushouldtryA.beenA.spend

B.goneB.achieve

C.becomeC.protect

D.seenD.hideA.markedA.putawayA.listens

B.ledB.putoutB.sounds

C.includedC.putupC.looks

D.heldD.putoffD.feelsChattingwithpenpalsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikein(21)conversation（談話），butwecan'tseeeachother's'faces.ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetVeronica.WewereinthesameonlinecourseonZoom.We(22)ourbackgroundsandsomefunfactsaboutourselves.Whenthecoursewasover,wetalkedaboutthepressureofschool.Wealsotalkedaboutthe(23)betweenWesternandEasterncultures,includingholidays.Isentherphotosofmylifeand(24)SpringFestivaltraditionsaswellasdifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.ShewasabitsurprisedaboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes.Thankstomypenpal,mylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa（n）(25).Weallneedcontact（聯系）withotherstogrowandbewell.A.socialA.sharedA.differencesA.competedA.toy

B.fairB.searchedB.successB.sentB.ocean

C.realC.fearedC.achievementC.introducedC.ship

D.crazyD.decidedD.shameD.remindedD.islandRYouralarmismakingbigsound.it's630a.m.andyoubooked7a.m.yoa瑜伽）class.You'll'becharge（收費20ifyouarelate.Thereisonethingthatcouldmakethiswholesituationalittlemorerelaxing：coffee.Drinkingstrongcoffee30minutesbeforeyourworkout（動）couldhelpyouloseyourweighteasily.Itcanmakebigdifferencetofatburning,especiallyintheafternoon.InvideopostedbyPearVideo,researchers（研究者）foundthat3milligramsofcaffeine（咖啡因）perkilogramofbodyweightcanincreasethenumberoffatthatyou'llburnduringexercise.ThestudywasrecentlypublishedintheJournaloftheInternationalSocietyofSportsNutrition（JISSN）.Researcherswantedtofindoutifcaffeinereallyincreases"burning"offatduringexercise.Itturnedoutthatitwasgoodforsportsperformance.Peoplewhoalwaysexerciseearlyinthemorningonanemptystomachbelievethatthiswillhelpthemdropmoreweight.Buttheleaderoftheresearchsaidweightlossfrommorningworkoutscouldjustbeduetoalongertimewithoutfood.Hesaid,"Exercisingonanemptystomachinthemorningiscommon.However,thismaybelacking（缺少）ascientificbasis."Allinall,theseresultssuggestthatcaffeineintaketogetherwithexercisingintheafternoonworksoutbestforpeopletryingtoloseweight.Wecanknowfromthematerialthat .thephotowasprovidedbyGlobalTimesthestudywasrecentlypublishedinajournalGlobalTimesreportedthenewsbeforePearVideodrinkingcoffeebeforeworkoutcomesfromSCIENCEsectionWhatcanwelearnaboutcoffeefromthe Itcanhelpyoutakeinnutrition.Itcanwakeyouupinthemorning.Itcanhelpyouloseyourweighteasily.Itcanmakeadifferencetoyoursituation.Whenisthebesttimetodrinkcoffeeifyouwanttolose Inthemorning.C.Intheevening.

B.IntheafternoonD.Atnight.Accordingtotheleaderoftheresearch,exercisingonanemptystomach .willhelptodropmoreweightC.maynotbescientific

B.canincrease"burning"offatD.isnotcommonlyacceptedThewritergivesthetitleDrinkingcoffeebeforeworkoutbecausehewantsto .第4頁，共29頁PAGE2929頁encouragethereaderstoloseweightmakethereaderslearnmoreaboutcaffeinedevelopthereaders'interestinexercisingleadthereaderstoreadandunderstandbetterSYoucannotjudge（判斷）bookbylookingatitscover,andneithercanyoujudgegoodclassteacherbylookingatherdegree.That'swhatgroupofparentsandstudentsinHangzhouhasfoundoutthisterm.WhentheycametoschoolinSeptember,thestudentswereshockedtolearnthattheirclassteacherwasaP.E.teacher.Howcouldsomeonewhoteachesbadmintonandbasketballknowanythingaboutstudies？Theirparentspressuredtheschooltomakesomechange.However,theprincipal（校長）didnotgivein.Afterthreemonths,theP.E.teacher,whosenameisactuallyMissSu,hasturnedouttobewonderfulclassteacher.Sheissmartkindandhelpful.Sheisagoodleaderwhokeepsherstudentsinterestedintheirstudiesandschoolactivities.Andshehaswontheparentsoverwithhercarefortheirchildren.Inotherwords,MissSu,theP.E.teacher,is"prettyexcellent."Thenegativ（否定的）voiceagainstMissSuinthefirstplaceisanexampleofbas偏見）.A"bias"isamistakeinthinkingthataffectsaperson'sopinionsanddecisions.Similarly,womenhavedifficulttimeatworkbecausetheirbosssmostlymen）thinkthatwomenlackleadershipskills.Neitheroftheseopinionsisbasedo根據）factsorthetalentsofpeople.They're'justbias.Weareallbiasedinonewayoranother.Wegetthemfromourfamily,themediaandevenoureducation.Butwithalittleeffort,wecangetoverourbias.Thefirstthingtodoistorealizethatwehaveabias.Thenweshouldexamineouropinionsandjudgmentstoseeiftheyarereallybasedonfacts.InthecaseofMissSu,theparentsandstudentslettheirbiasaboutP.E.teachersinfluencetheirjudgmentandrefusedtoseehertalentandgoodcharacter.Luckily,atlasttheymanagedtocorrecttheirbiasandnowhaveaprettyexcellentclassteacher.Andthat'smyhonestunbiasedopinion.AfterstudentsfoundtheirclassteacherwasaP.E.teacher, .theyfelthardtobelievetheytriedtoimprovetheirstudiestheywantedtolookatherdegreetheyplayedbadmintonandbasketballwithherWhatcanwelearnabout"bias"fromthe A"bias"isbasedonfacts.A"bias"isnotanegativevoice.A"bias"isbuiltonthetalentsofpeople.A"bias"isamisunderstandinginthinking.WhichisnotthereasonMissSuwinstheparents Shelackswonderfulleadershipskills.Shekeepsherstudentsinterestedintheirstudies.Sheletsherstudentstakepartinschoolactivities.Sheisateacherwithtalentandgoodcharacter.Howmighttheparentsandstudentsfeelinthe Funnyandchildish.C.Unrealandunbelievable.

B.Sorryandlucky.D.Sillyandcheerful.Thepassageismainlyabout .howtoovercomeourbiasabiasaboutaP.E.teacherP.E.teacher'sexcellenttalentexcited/keep/size/givesup/givesaway/normalopinionsandjudgmentsweneedtocorrectexcited/keep/size/givesup/givesaway/normalTheMonkeyKingisnotjustany(1)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeand(2)turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecan(3)itinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghas(4)thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever(5).how,the,story,does,begin ？move,to,why,YuGong,was,trying,mountains,the ？the,lakes,deepest,the,salt,all,the,CaspianSea,is,of .a,science,museum,have,been,I，never,to .his,son,has,the,train,owned,set,railway,how,long,and ？He'sowneditsincehis （four）birthday.It'smuch （high）thananyothermountain.Haveyou （decide）whichbooktowriteaboutI'vealreadyfinished （read）it.Itwasreallygood.Thepandababiesoftendiefrom （illness）anddonotliveverylong.TheMonkeyKingcan'tturn （him）intoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe (old)countriesintheworld?Butsuddenlyayoungboyshouted,"Look!Theemperorisn't （clothes.Becausetheyweresobigthatit （take）alongtimetowalktotheotherside.Thelittleboywasso （hunger）thathedidn'tputhisspoondownatall.Hejustkeptoneating.Ishookwithcoldonthe

球場邊線）asmyhighschoolsoccerteamplayedon.Snowbeganto(52)sotheplayingconditionsbecameworseandworse.ItwasaclosegamesoIknewtherewas(53)possibilityofmyenteringtheaction.Isawafew觀眾）acrossthefield,(54)mymom.HowIwantedtokickagoalforher,orformycoachtopraisemysportsabilityinherpresence,but(55)Ineverplayedthatdayormanyothers.Mymomwas(56)tothisIwasn'tmuchofasoccerplayer,either.Onthewayhomeandfeeling(57)abouthercoming"fortoldhersheshouldn'thave(58)tocome.Shereplied,"Ihadto."And,whenIaskedherwhy,she(59)said,"Becauseyouwerethere."Now,aftermanyyearsasparent,I'vecometo(60)manyofthesacrifices（犧牲）thatbothofmyparents,especiallymymomsuffered.Withagecomesintelligence.Icanalsoeasilyunderstandwhymymomspentsomanyautumnafternoonsstandingonthesidelinesduringmy(61)highschoolsoccerlife.Thiswasagood(62)I'dcometofollowwhenIbecameafather.Mychildrencamefirst.Andmywillingnesstojoinindifferentactivitiesoftheirlivesoften(63)me.Withtimegoingby,begantorealizethat(64)I'devenbecomefather,myeducationinhowtobeagoodparenthadalreadybegun.Itwasthe(65)oftheunconditionallove,guidanceandexamplesetbymymother.Somanysubtl（不易察覺）andyetvaluablelessonswerebeing(66)duringmychildhood,makingmeagoodfather.Iamnolongersurprisedbymywillingness.A.dropA.greatA.helpingA.soA.friendlyA.calmA.troubledA.suddenlyA.questionA.unsuccessfulA.suggestionA.surprisedA.evenifA.resultA.organized

B.fallB.newB.askingB.insteadB.kindB.relaxedB.failedB.jokinglyB.doubtB.unbelievableB.exampleB.tiredB.aslongasB.choiceB.introduced

C.improveC.otherC.includingC.unlessC.usedC.angryC.waitedC.nervouslyC.realizeC.meaningfulC.ruleC.excitedC.sothatC.decisionC.taught

D.disappearD.littleD.consideringD.howeverD.openD.sadD.promisedD.simplyD.remindD.colorfulD.orderD.movedD.longbeforeD.causeD.recordedK1Mylifewentthroughalotinthesummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident,leavingmymother,mytwoyoungerbrothersandmealone.Atthattime,Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather's'funeral（葬禮），hadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinfactory.Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege,butIcouldn't.Ihadtobringupmytwoyoungerbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme,forcouldn't'affordtheirtuito學費evenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather'sprotection,IthoughtIwasslave（奴隸）tothefate.Lateron,somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iwalkedslowlyinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!Iraisedmyheadandfound"thesky"wasinfactdarkblueumbrella.Thennoticedmiddle-aged-manwithonelegoncrutch（拐杖）standingbehindme.Hesaidtome,"Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella？Ifyoudidn'trun,youwouldgetwet."Themantoldmethathewaspromotr促銷員.Heoncedreamedofbeingpoliceman,buthisdreamendedinanaccident.Thoughnowhisjobwasnotfitforhislegs,itwaswonderfulstarttohim.Hedidn'tloseheartandstill"ran"ontheroadoflife.Iwasencouragedbytheman'swords.IwenttoabigcityandIbecameanassurancerepresentative（保險代理人）.Aftertwoyears'running'，didwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedmuchbetter.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareonrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucan'tfindawaytostopyoufrombeingwet,youwillbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetodealwithit,you'llfindthattherainydaysdon'tlastaslongasyouimagine.Whathappenedtotheauthorfiveyears Hislifebecameharder.Hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hehadtoworkinafactorywithhisbrothers.Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.Onarainyday, .theauthorranfastinthestreettheauthormetadisabledmanbychanceamiddle-agedmanstoppedtheauthorandofferedhimagoodjobapromotertoldtheauthorhisdreamandlenthimanumbrellaTheword"overwhelmed"inthelastparagraphhasasimilarmeaningto .thankedfor B.cheeredup C.laughedat D.knockeddownWhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothe Thepromoterencouragedtheauthoralotbytellinghisownstory.Theauthordidn'twanttolistentothemanandleftwithoutanyword.Theauthor'sfamilygotabetterlifeassoonashedecidedtogotoabigcity.Theauthorbecameanassurancerepresentativeafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.What'sthebesttitleofthe TrytoBeIndependentEveryDogHasItsDayCarefortheDisabledPersonRunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLifeEveryFridayeveningwhenthesunlookslikeagiantorangeandisstartingtodipintotheblueocean,OldEddiecomestothebeachwith小蝦）.Soon,manyseagullsflyaroundhim.Eddiestandsthereandt shrimptothehungrybirds,sayingwithasmile,"Thankyou!ThankBackinWorldWarheflewa thePacificwithhissevenmembersoneday,theplanewentdown.L allofthemensurvive（幸存.Theyclimbedintoliferat 救生筏）andfloatedfordaysonthewater.Bytheeighthday,theirfoodranout.Buttheywerestillhundredsofmilesfroml andnooneknewwheretheywere.Everyonebecameveryweakandsad.Suddenly,Eddiefeltsomethinglandonhisshoulder.Itwasaseagull,andthebirdsoonraisedhish forlife!Eddiejustsatcompletelys planninghisnextmove.Thenwithflashofhishand,he設法）toc it!Feelingsorryforthebird,heandhisteammatesmadeameal-averyslightmealforeightmentos .Theyusedtheintestines（內臟）forbait.Withit,theycaughtfish,whichgavethemfoodandmorebait.Thisc untiltheywerefoundandsaved.Manyyearspassed,andEddieneverforgotthe犧牲）ofthatlifesavingseagull.SoeveryFridaynight,hewouldcomeheretovisittheseagull'sfamily,withaheartf withgratitude（感激）.紹一位朋友的情況。假如你的好友是李華，請你用英語介紹他。內容要點如下：1.15歲，來自偏遠村莊；3年，參觀過名勝景點；品嘗了各種美食，認為武漢最美城市之一；武漢每天不一樣，家鄉(xiāng)也變化很大；忙于學習，沒回家鄉(xiāng)，打算暑假回去看看；對他的回鄉(xiāng)之旅補充一兩點看法。要求：1不要逐句翻譯。2.字數60-80左右。參考詞匯：lonelyadj.偏遠的placesofinterest.名勝景點hometown.家鄉(xiāng)LiHuaismybestfriend..答案和解析D【解析】結合上文句意"我在房間里找不到籃球。"可推斷出原因是"哥哥已經把球拿走了"，可知此題為現在完成時態(tài)，其結構為：have/has+過去分詞。故選：D?！獘寢專以诜块g里找不到籃球?！叮愀绺缒弥ス珗@了。理解句意的基礎上，把握關鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。CA.Noway.沒門；B．Goodjob.干得好；C．It's真可惜；D.Noproblem."，可知答語應是表示遺憾的語言。。—我舅舅好多年沒回老家了?！婵上А？疾榍榫硨υ?，在日常學習時要多積累日常交際用語.做題時要先了解各選項的意思，再根據具體的語境來選擇正確答案。D【解析】答案：D．mustn't,可以判斷出此句應用固定表達not…until意為引導一個時間狀語從句．故選D--快點，汽車來了．--哦，不．直到交通燈變綠了我們才可以穿過街道．本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之間的關系，比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞．C【解析結合空缺處很多中年人非常喜歡這首歌曲是的，因為它讓他二十年前在鄉(xiāng)村度過的日子結合語境可知需要用一個短語表讓某人想用remindsbofthinkof認為表達是的因為它讓他們想起了二十年前在鄉(xiāng)村度過的日子。故選：C。--很多中年人非常喜歡這首歌曲。--是的，因為它讓他們想起了二十年前在鄉(xiāng)村度過的日子。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。D由此排除A和C。比較級前不加the,排除B.故選：D。-如果沒有考試，老師和學生在學校應該會有更快樂的時間。-這是不可能的。不要做白日夢。熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。C【解析】match匹配，change改變，clear清醒，search搜尋，結合句意，判斷她頭腦清醒后，想起來發(fā)生的事情。故選：C。--當她的頭腦清醒時，她想起了所發(fā)生的事情。--怪不得起初她什么也沒說。掌握動詞的含義，結合句意作答。A【解析】A.bright光明的；B.rapid迅速的C.peaceful寧靜的D.perfect完美的。根據句意，-你應該永遠看到生活光明的一面，想象你會有一個幸福和成功的未來。-說起來容易做起來難。表示"光明的"用形容詞bright。故選：A。-你應該永遠看到生活光明的一面，想象你會有一個幸福和成功的未來。-說起來容易做起來難。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。AWhyhasn'tanyonecometothewrongwrite"，故寫write的過去式wrote。故選：A?！獮槭裁礇]有人來參加聚會？—天哪！前幾天我在邀請信上寫錯了日期。理解句意的基礎上，把握關鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。A【解析】分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于一的時候，分母要加s。故選：A。—莉莉，期末考試怎么樣？—太糟糕了。我們班只有五分之二的學生通過了。主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對分數表達法的掌握。B【解析】根據問句HasyourfatherreturnedfromtheUS？和時間狀語"foralmosttwomonths.""+.Hehasbeenthere.beenin在...there是副詞，前面不要介詞。故選：B。—你父親從美國回來了嗎？—還沒有。由于COVID-19，他已經在那里待了將近兩個月。把握關鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。B【解析】A.change改變；B.force力量；C.invention發(fā)明；D.achievement成就。根據句意，-他通過他的思想的力量改變了我們的世界。-我認為他沒有這么大的影響力。表示"力量"要用名詞force。故選：B。-他通過他的思想的力量改變了我們的世界。-我認為他沒有這么大的影響力。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。BA.That'sallrightBTakeiteasyCGoodideaD.Feelfree.隨意。上文意思是"我可以借你的英文筆記本嗎？今天早上我沒有明白劉老師講的內容。"，可知答語應是安慰的語言。故選項B符合題意。故選：B?！铱梢越枘愕挠⑽墓P記本嗎？今天早上我沒有明白劉老師講的內容?！泡p松。這就是你想要的?？疾榍榫硨υ?，在日常學習時要多積累日常交際用語.做題時要先了解各選項的意思，再根據具體的語境來選擇正確答案。B【解析】pickup撿起；wakeup醒來；growup長大；showup到場，（使）看得見。根據前句句意"你媽媽最近怎么樣"可知，后句為"手術后她開始醒來，很快就會康復"，要填"醒來"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。—你媽媽最近怎么樣？—手術后她開始醒來，很快就會康復?？疾閯釉~短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。D【解析】A.Mypleasure.我的榮幸，不用謝；B．Verywell.非常好；C．Iguessso.大概吧。D.Thanksalot.多謝。上文意思是"你成功登頂了，你的父母一定為你感到驕傲！"，此句是表揚的語言，故答語要說"謝謝"。故選：D?！?！你成功登頂了，你的父母一定為你感到驕傲！—非常感謝。他們總是在那里說"干得好"?？疾榍榫硨υ?，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數，再根據具體的語境來選擇正確答案。BA.signs象征；D.treasures"要用名詞marks。故選：B。-那個女人很生氣，不是嗎？-是的，她的孩子們把廚房地板各處都弄臟了。作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。11】A2】A3】B4】C5】B【解析】（1）A動詞辨析。havebeen去過，havegone去了，havebecome已經變成，haveseen已經看了，根據語境，應該是你去過那兒嗎？故答案是A。（2）A動詞辨析。A花費，度過，B達到，C保護，D隱藏，根據語境It'sagreatwayto（2）aSaturdayafternoon.和答案，應該是這是度過周六下午的好方法，故答案是A。AIlearnedabouttheinventionsthat（3）tocolormovies,too.應該是我也了解了導致彩色電影的發(fā)明，故答案是B。（4）C短語辨析。A收好，B撲滅，C搭建，D推遲，根據atent應該是搭起帳篷，故答案是C。（5）BA聽，后面一般和to感覺，根據上文搭起帳篷在外面做飯，應該是聽起來很有趣，用sounds,故答案是B。短文主要是Anna和Jill談論了彼此上周末所做的事情?？疾橥晷翁羁铡８鶕o的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。1】1】C2】A3】A4】C5】D【解析】（1）C.考查形容詞。A.social社交的；B.fair公平的；C.real真實的；D.crazy瘋狂的；根據"butwecan'tseeeachother's'faces"可知，我們用單詞和句子和真實的交談一樣，但我們看不見彼此的臉，因此選real。故選C。A.shared分享；B.searched搜索；C.feared害怕；D.decidedsharedA。（3）A.A.differences不同；B.success成功；C.achievement成就；D.shame"betweenWesternandEasterndifferences符合題意，句意為：我們還談到了東西方文化之間的差異。故選A。（4）C.考查動詞。A.competed競爭；B.sent送；C.introduced介紹；D.reminded提醒；根據"Isentherphotosofmylife"，我給她發(fā)了我的生活照，可知此外我還向她介紹了春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)以及中國南方和北方不同的飲食，因此選introduced符合題意。故選C。（5）D.考查名詞。A.toy玩具；B.ocean海洋；C.ship輪船；D.island島嶼；根據"Weallneedcontact（聯系）withotherstogrowandbe能成長得好，可知每個人都不是一座孤島，因此選island符合題意。故選D。本文主要講述了作者和筆友通過書信往來，分享彼此的興趣愛好以及傳統(tǒng)文化等?？疾橥晷吞羁铡８鶕o的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。1】1】B2】C3】B4】C5】D【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據第二段"ThestudywasrecentlypublishedintheJournaloftheInternationalSocietyofSportsNutrition（JISSN）"這項研究最近發(fā)表在《國際運動營養(yǎng)學會雜志》上?？芍?，B選項"這項研究最近發(fā)表在一本雜志上"表述正確。故選B。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Drinkingstrongcoffee30minutesbeforeyourworkout（動）couldhelpyouloseyourweighteasily.Itcanmakebigdifferencetofatburning,especiallyintheafternoon"30分鐘喝濃咖啡可以幫助你輕松減肥。這對脂肪燃燒有很大的影響，尤其是在下午?？芍?，咖啡可以幫助減肥。故選C。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Drinkingstrongcoffee30minutesbeforeyourworkout（動）couldhelpyouloseyourweighteasily.Itcanmakebigdifferencetofatburning,especiallyintheafternoon"30分鐘喝濃咖啡可以幫助你輕松減肥。這對脂肪燃燒有很大的影響，尤其是在下午?？芍?，如果你想減肥，下午是喝咖啡的最佳時間。故選B（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段"Exercisingonanemptystomachinthemorningiscommon.However,thismaybelacking（缺少scientific腹鍛煉可能不科學。故選C。"Drinkingcoffeebeforeworkout""D。本文主要介紹了咖啡有助于燃燒脂肪和減肥。子與選項細細對比，有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。1】1】A2】D3】A4】B5】B【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章"thestudentswereshockedtolearnthattheirclassteacherwasa

學生們震驚地發(fā)現他們的班主任是一名體育老師后，他們感到難以置信。故選A。（2）D.細節(jié)推理題。根據句意"A"bias"isamistakeinthinkingthataffectsaperson'sopinionsand是一種思維上的錯誤，會影響一個人的觀點和決定）偏見D。（3）A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據句意"theP.E.teacher,whosenameisactuallyMissSu,hasturnedouttobewonderfulclassteacher.Sheissmartkindandhelpful.Sheisagoodleaderwhokeepsherstudentsinterestedintheirstudiesandschoolactivities.Andshehaswontheparentsoverwithhercarefortheirchildren"（這位名叫蘇老師的體育老師成為了一名出色的班主任。她聰明、善良、樂于助人。她長的支持）可知，蘇老師贏得了家長的支持的原因包括BCD。故選A。（4）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據"InthecaseofMissSu,theparentsandstudentslettheirbiasaboutP.E.teachersinfluencetheirjudgmentandrefusedtoseehertalentandgoodcharacterLuckily,atlasttheymanagedtocorrecttheirbiasandnowhaveaprettyexcellentclassteacherAndthat'smyhonestunbiasedopinion"（對于蘇小姐，父母和父母學生們讓他們對體育教師的偏見影響他們的判斷，并拒絕看到她的才華和良好的性格，幸運的是，最后他們設法糾正了他們的偏見，現在有了一個相當優(yōu)秀的班主任，這是我誠實無偏見的意見）可知，家長和學生的感受是抱歉和幸運。故選B。（5）B.總結歸納題。根據句意"Luckily,atlasttheymanagedtocorrecttheirbiasandnowhaveaprettyexcellentclassteacher.Andthat'smyhonestunbiased運的是，最后他們設法糾正了他們的偏見，現在有了一個相當優(yōu)秀的班主任，這是我誠實無偏見的意見）對體育教師的偏見。故選B。"，即不能帶著偏見來判斷一個人。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。1normal【小題2】size【小題3】keep【小題4】excited【小題5】givesup（1）normalnormal。size,考查名詞，根據句意：這是因為他可以對自己的形狀和大小做72size。keep,keep。excited,。gives明的孫悟空一直在幫助弱者，而且從不放棄。固定短語giveup放棄，MonkeyKing第。本文介紹了中國名著《西游記》中的主要角色孫悟空。通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結合上下文判斷句意，根據句意判斷空格處詞義，根據相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。Howdoesthestorybeginhow后跟助動詞does；thestorybegin"開始"，放在主語后。故答案為：Howdoesthestorybegin。Howdoesthestorybegin？故事是如何開始的？做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountainswas/were+doing。特殊疑問句why放在句首，其后跟be動詞is；YuGong是主語；動詞短語trytodosth表示""；movethemountains搬ft。故答案為：WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains。WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains？愚公為什么要搬ft？做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakesCaspian里海"；謂語動詞是is；thedeepestallthesaltlakes所有鹽水湖中。故答案為：TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes。TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.里海是所有鹽水湖中最深的。做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。IhaveneverbeentothesciencemuseumI我haveneverbeento"。thescience科學博物館故答案為：Ihaveneverbeentothesciencemuseum.我從未去過科學博物館。連詞成句，首先看標點符號，粗略地看看詞，把固定搭配放在一起。根據句子意思再細致地連。檢查詞數，單詞拼寫是否有誤，主要是抓住核心短語，主語，謂語等。HowlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwaysetHow多久后跟一般疑問句，助動詞has提前。形容詞性物主代詞his"他的修飾名詞son"兒子作主語。謂語owned"。賓語thetrainandrailway。故答案為：Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset？他的兒子擁有火車和鐵路設備多久了？連詞成句，首先看標點符號，粗略地看看詞，把固定搭配放在一起。根據句子意思再細致地連。檢查詞數，單詞拼寫是否有誤，主要是抓住核心短語，主語，謂語等。fourthfour四，基數詞。根據單數名詞birthday可知，用序數詞fourth"第四"性物主代詞his后不加定冠詞。故答案為：fourth。他從四歲生日起就擁有了它。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。higher根據than"比可知，兩者比較，用high的比較級higher"故答案為：higher。它比任何其他ft都高。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。decided【解析】根據助動詞Have可知，現在完成時態(tài)，結構是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。填decide的過去分詞decided"決定"。故答案為：decided。你決定寫哪本書了嗎？單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。readingfinishdoing固定搭配，填read的動名詞reading"讀故答案為：reading。我已經讀完它了。它真的很好。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。illnesses【解析】這里用名詞illness的復數illnesses"疾病"表示泛指，作賓語。故答案為：illnesses。熊貓寶寶經常死于疾病，壽命也不是很長。單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數、詞性等變化。himself根據題干，可知turnoneselfintohimself。除非能把尾巴藏起來，否則猴王是不能把自己變成一個人的。上做出正確的變化。oldest【解析】句意：你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？old老的，形容詞?！皁neofthe+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數”表示“……中最……的一個”。故填oldest。wearing【解析】根據Look!，可知時態(tài)是現在進行時is+doing。故填wearing。突然，一個小男孩喊道："看!皇帝沒有穿任何衣服。上做出正確的變化。took【解析】根據動詞were,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故填took。因為它們太大了，要走很長時間才能到對岸。上做出正確的變化。hungry根據題干，可知考查so++thathungryhungry。那小男孩餓得根本沒有放下勺子。他只是繼續(xù)吃。上做出正確的變化?！敬鸢浮俊拘☆}【小題1】B 【小題2】D 【小題3】C 【小題4】B 【小題5】C【小題6】D【小題7】A 【小題8】D 【小題9】C 【小題10】A11】B12】A13】D14】A15】C（1）BA比賽條件變得更糟了，要用fall,故選B。A沒有踢足球的天分，因此對于一場勢均力敵的比賽，他上場的可能性很小故D。（3）C．考查介詞。A幫助，B問，C包括，D考慮，根據下文內容可知，觀眾中包括（including）作者的媽媽；故選C。（4）B．考查連詞。A所以，B反而，C除非，D然而，結合上句：Howwantedtokickgoalforher,orformycoachtopraisemysportsabilityinherpresence,作者非?？释転閶寢屘哌M一球，下句應該是但我從來沒有在那天或其他許多日子踢過球，故選B。（5）C．考查形容詞。A友好的，B善良的，C習慣于，D傷心的，根據下文的"BecauseIwasn'tmuchofasoccerplayerandshehasneversawmeplayonthefield."

知，媽媽對作者的這種表現已經習以為常了；故選C。A賽，而作者連上場的機會都沒有，作者為此感到難過D。A么麻煩（troubled）來觀看他比賽；故選A。A要這樣做時，媽媽只簡單地說了一句"；故選。（9）CA逐漸總識到父母，尤其是媽媽，為他所做出的犧牲；故選。（10）AA者在足球上沒獲得什么成績，因此是不成功的A。（11）B．考查名詞。A建議，B例子，C規(guī)則，D命令，結合下句I'dcometofollowwhenIbecameafather作者成為父親后效仿媽媽當年的做法，可知這是個好的例子；故選B。（12）A．考查形容詞。A驚訝的，B累的，C興奮的，D感動的，根據文章最后一句"Iamnolongersurprisedbymywillingness."Iamnolongersurprisedbymy可知非常驚訝；故選A。（13）DA很久之前，由上下文語境可知，隨著時間的流逝，作者意識到在