中考語(yǔ)法教案-代詞(教師版)

中考語(yǔ)法教案-代詞(教師版)中考語(yǔ)法教案-代詞(教師版)中考語(yǔ)法教案-代詞(教師版)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考語(yǔ)法教案-代詞(教師版)日期：20xx年X月中考語(yǔ)法教案－代詞（教師版）【教案框架】第一部分人稱代詞和物主代詞第二部分不定代詞第三部分復(fù)合不定代詞和其他第四部分綜合練習(xí)第一部分人稱代詞和物主代詞類別人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性單數(shù)第一人稱Imemyminemyself第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱weusouroursourselves第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一．人稱代詞：做主語(yǔ)用主格；做賓語(yǔ)用賓格eg.Weloveourcountry.我們愛我們的祖國(guó)。Sheisagoodstudent.她是一名好學(xué)生。Idon'tknowhim.我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。Hismotheriswaitingforthemoutside.他媽媽在外面等他們。人稱代詞的語(yǔ)序

幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們的順序是：

單數(shù)形式（2，3，1）you,heandI復(fù)數(shù)形式（1，2，3）we,youandthey【例題】用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.

2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.

3.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.

4.--Whatdayis__________today

--__________isThursday.

5.--Howfaristhethunder

--__________isthreekilometersaway.

6.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.

7.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.

8.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.

9.--Is__________themilkmanatthedoor

--Yes,that’s__________.10.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________,her,him,it7.They8.They,him二．物主代詞：修飾名詞用形容詞性；名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞，本身直接可做句子主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。eg.1.Yourpenisred.Mineisblack.你的鋼筆是紅色的，我的是黑色的。2.Hedidn’tusehisink.Heusedmine.他沒有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3.Thatbookishers,notyours.那本書是她的，不是你的?！咀⒁狻棵~性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：

Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友?！纠}】用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空

1.Iateall_______sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof_______

2.TellTomnottoforget_______book.Andyoumustn’tforget_______.

3.Georgehaslost_______pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_______.

4..JackhasadogandsohaveI._______dogand_______hadafight(打架).

5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_______

6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_______arecomingtoseeus.

7.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you’veseenapairofglovesof_______.

8.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof________.，yours2.his,yours3.his,hers4.His,mine5.his6.theirs7.hers8.ours【課后練習(xí)】一．填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞

1.Thisisn’therknife._________isgreen.

2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.

3.Youmustlookafter________things.

4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler

Yes，it’s.

5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.

6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Give________to__________.

7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s

No，___________isverynew.

8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.

Don’tworry，Let__________help__________.

9.________isaboy_________nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike________verymuch.11.Janeisalittlegirl.________motherisanurse.

12.Wearein________classroom._________classroomisbig.

13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._________arebusy

14.Youareapupil.Is_________brotherapupil,too?

1.Hers2.them3.your4.your5.them6.it,him7.his8.it,me,you9.He,his,him，She11.Her,Our第二部分不定代詞一．普通不定代詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)許多manymuchAlotof,lotsof,plentyof一些（肯定含義）some，anyAfewAlittle幾乎沒有（否定含義）fewlittle每個(gè)任何一個(gè)全都都不指兩者eacheitherbothneither兩者以上everyanyallnone【注意】可以和of搭配，every不可與of搭配eg.Therearetreesandflowersoneachsideofthestreet.Everystudenthasreadastory.2.bothof作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).neitherof、eitherof、eachof作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).eg.Neitheroftheanswersisright.Bothofmyparentsareworkers.3.howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.who的回答:用noone回答.what的回答:用nothing回答.eg.--Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom

--None.--Whocananswerthequestion

--Noone.--What’sinthebox--Nothing【考點(diǎn)一】afew,few,alittle,little的區(qū)分根據(jù)句意判斷“肯定”還是“否定”根據(jù)后面的名詞判斷修飾“可數(shù)”還是“不可數(shù)”名詞【例題】（ ）1.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow＿＿＿aboutthesubject. A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew（ ）2.Allthestudentsarebusy,so＿＿＿ofthemwillgototheconcert. Amany Blittle Cafew Dfew（ ）3.Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.So＿＿＿peoplelikedtakingtrains. Alittle BalittleCfewDafewADC【考點(diǎn)二】both,all,neither,either,none的選擇1.判斷謂語(yǔ)both,all謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)neither,either,none謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),noneof+單數(shù)／不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)noneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)都可以 2.判斷“數(shù)”both，neither，either兩者all,none三者以上3.判斷“肯定”“否定”還是“二者擇一”【例題】1.Janehassentseveralletters,but_______ofthemhasbeenanswered.A.all B.both C.either D.none2.________ofthestudentsinthewholeclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.A.No B.None C.Not D.Neither3.---whichdoyoulikebetter，skatingorskiing---_______ofthem.Ilikerunning.A.All B.Both C.EitherD.NeitherDBD【考點(diǎn)三】theother,other,others,theothers,another的用法theother的用法：（1）做代詞，“兩者中的一個(gè)”，常用于one…theother… eg.Wehavetwohands.Oneisontheleft,theotherisontheright.（2）做形容詞，常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部” eg.Tonyistallerthantheotherboysintheclass. Theothers=theother+名詞 Thereare40studentsinourclass,threeareAmerican,theothersareChinese.（3）做形容詞，跟單數(shù)名詞，表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)” eg.Ontheothersideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.在街的另一邊有一棵很高的樹。other的用法：（1）做形容詞，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一部分”（不是剩下的全部），經(jīng)常和some一起連用。構(gòu)成some…others…..Other＋名詞＝otherseg.SomestudentslikeEnglishandotherstudents（others）likephysics.有些學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)，有些學(xué)生喜歡物理。another的用法：（1）做形容詞／代詞，表示泛指“再一個(gè)”，eg.Thisshirtistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanother.（2）做形容詞，后面常跟數(shù)詞，表示“另一些”another＋數(shù)詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝數(shù)詞＋more＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg.Anotherthreeof=Threemoreofthemissingclimbershavebeenfound.失蹤的登山者又找到了3個(gè)。Ishallstayanotherfivemonths=fivemoremonths.我將再待五個(gè)月?！纠}】1.Willyoushowme_________

Idon’tlikeitscolor.2.Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386,and________isIBMPC586.3.ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,maths,biologyandmany_______subjects.4.WhyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroomWhereare________5.Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromTianjin,and________fromBeijing.1.another

2.theother

3.other

4.theothers

5.others【課后練習(xí)】一．單選題（ ）1.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.________liketotravel. A.Other B.Theothers C.Others D.Another（ ）2.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?

A.other B.another C.others D.theother（ ）3.Whereare________boys?

A.theother B.theothers C.others D.another（ ）4.Thesupermarketison_______sideofthestreet. A.other B.another C.theother D.others（ ）5.Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare________ A.others B.theothers C.theother D.another（ ）6.Someofthespeakerswentstraighttotheconferencespeakersare stillhangingaround. A.Theother B.Theothers C.Another D.Others（ ）7.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_____. A.theothers B.others C.another D.theother（ ）8.Pleasegiveme____chance. A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers（ ）9.Hewasawonderfulteacher.Everyoneagreeditwouldbehardtofind____like him. A.another B.other Ctheother D.theothers（ ）10.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______. A.another B.other C.theother D.someothers1-10CBACB AACAA二．用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空youhaveany________________question(s)hastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_______________isaworker.ofuslikesinginganddancing,________________gooutforsports.boyswillgotothezoo,and__________________willstayathome.isveryclever.hemaybe_________________Edison.fewstudentsareplayingsoccerwhile________________arewatchingthem.ofthetenboysarestandingand__________________aresittingroundthem’veboughttwopens.OnefromBeijing,________________fromTianjin.hascaredfor___________________thanforherself.ofthemareintheclassroom.Whatabout________________________1other2theother3theothers4theothers5another6others7theothers8theother9others10theothers第三部分復(fù)合不定代詞和其他一．復(fù)合不定代詞前綴some-any-no-every-人someoneanyonenoone/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything【考點(diǎn)】1.形容詞修飾不定代詞后置2.疑問(wèn)句和否定句中some-要用any-代替eg.Doyouhaveanythingspecialtotellmetoday?但是表示邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求并希望得到肯定回答的情況下，用some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。eg.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

3.復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.【例題】（）1.---Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?

---Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore. A.somethingnew B.anythingnew C.somebodyspecial D.anybodyspecial（）there_________intoday’snewspaper?

---Yes.it’srainingheavilyinthesouthofChina. A.anythingnew B.newsomething C.newanything（ ）headacheisnotadisease,butitshowsthat________inyourbodyiswrong. A.anything B.something C.everything（ ）isnewhere,soweknow_________abouthim. A.nothing B.something C.anything BABA【課后練習(xí)】一．用方框里的詞補(bǔ)全句子something,anything,something,anything,somebody,anybody,nothing,everybody,nobody,everything!Canyousee________behindthetree?--Yes,Ithinkit’sacat.youknow_________intheshop?--No,Idon’t.3.Thereis_________intheroom.It’sempty.yougiveme_________todrink?--Sure.Hereyouare.5.Janegot________readyforherbirthdayparty.6.Listen!________isknockingatthedoor.7.--Kangkang,is________heretoday?

--No,Jimisn’there.Heisill.!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?--Sorry,Icansee_______.anything,anybody,nobody,something,everything,Somebody,everybody,nothing二．其他代詞1.it和one的區(qū)別：it指代“同一物體”，one指代“同類中的一個(gè)”eg.Thereisapenonthetable.Giveittome.給我那支筆。 Therearemanypensonthetable.Giveonetome.給我一支筆2.that和those的區(qū)別：在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，用that指代前文的不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)名詞，those指代前文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。eg.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.Theroadshereiswiderthanthoseinmyhometown.第四部分綜合練習(xí)【基礎(chǔ)部分】一．單選題( )1．Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere A．verymuch B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．somany( )2．____nameisHanMeimei. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her( )3．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame. A．neither B．none C．both D.All( )4．TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____ A．Baotou B．Baotouweather C．thatinBaotou D．thoseofBaotou( )5．Thereisn't____waterinthecup. A．a(chǎn)ny B．many C．some D．the( )6．--Isthis____pen?

--No,____isonmydesk. A．your;my B．yours;my C．your;mine D．yours;mine( )7．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init. A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D.everything( )8．--Look!Wehave____sugar. --ReallyLet'sgoandbuysome. A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little( )9．Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome. A．no B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D.few( )10．--“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme” --“Allringht.” A．some;someB．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some( )11．Today,______treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld. A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．manytoo D．toomany( )12．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand. A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．every D．each( )13．Istheshirtonthebed____ A．yours B．your C．you( )14．MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear. A．our B．we C．us( )15．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one. A．other B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother( )16．Marycan'tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome. A．She;his B．She;her C．He;her D．He;His( )17．Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?

A．a(chǎn)ny;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;some D．some;any( )18．Ioftenhelp____. A．heorshe B．hisandher C．himandher D．hisandhers( )19．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet. A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．every( )20．“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter”

“Ilike____,becausethey'renot useful.” A．both B．either C．a(chǎn)ll D．neither( )21．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest. A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．none D．neither( )22．Therewere____peopleand________noiseintheparklastSunday. A．many;muchB．much;muchC．much;many D．many;many( )23．____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthe dictionary. A．Each;everyB．Every;each C．Each;each D．Every;every( )24．Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost. A．none B．some C．many D．a(chǎn)ny( )25．Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses. A．little;afewB．few;little C．few;afew D．little;alittle( )26．Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____. A．hers;herselfB．her;herself C．herself;hers D．herself;her( )27．“Haven'tyouforgotten____”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.” A．a(chǎn)nything;Excuseme B．something;Excuseme C．something;Pardon D．everything;Pardon( )28．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou. A．importantanything B．a(chǎn)nythingimportant C．importantsomething D．somethingimportant( )29．Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework. A．little B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)few( )30．“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea”

“Yes,just____.” A．much B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)few D．little( )31．____schoolismuchlargerthan____. A．Their;our B．Their;ours C．Theirs;ours D．Theirs;our( )32．Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'tread____letter. A．a(chǎn)nyone'selse's B．a(chǎn)nyone'selseC．a(chǎn)nyoneelse'sD．a(chǎn)nyoneelse( )33．Hefound____veryinterestingtorideahorse. A．this B．that C．it D．which( )34．____officeismuchsmallerthan____. A．Ours;yoursB．Our;yours C．Theirs;our D．Your;their( )35．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers. A．theother B．theothers C．others D．other1-5BDBCA6-10CCCBD11-15DDACD16-20BACCD21-25CAAAA26-30AADAB3