高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks單元綜合練(j解析版)

選擇性必修一Unit3FascinatingParks單元綜合練總分：120分時間：100分鐘單元拾零（每小題1分，共10分）1．Don’tputthatglasssonearthe__edge__(邊緣)ofthetable.2．Oneofhis__lungs__(肺)gaveoutentirely.3．Moststarsarenot__visible__(看得見的)tothenakedeye.4．Scientistscontinuetopushbackthe__boundary__(界限)ofhumanknowledge.5．Theriverrunsanarrowcoursethroughthe__valley__(峽谷).6．Youmayhavefreepassageacrossour__territory__(領土)wheneveryourequireit.7．He’slethis__cottage__(小別墅)tosomepeoplefromLondon.8．I’vebeen__sneezing__(打噴嚏)allmorning.9．Wecarefully__labelled__(貼標簽)eachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.10．Chemicalweaponsare__banned__(明令禁止)internationally.第二部分單元提升：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。ATheBestArtCompetitionstoEnterin2021Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.AcrylicWorks9Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:October18,2021FortheAcrylicWorks9competition,theorganizersarelookingforthebestinacrylic(丙烯酸)paintingofavarietyofstylesandsubjects.Theentrieswillbejudgedintworoundsaccordingtoartistictechnique,designandcreativeelements,aswellasoverallimpressionandimpact.Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsmagazine.Splash23Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:June14,2021FortheSplash23contest,theorganizersarelookingfororiginalwatercolorpaintings.Eachentrymustbepaintedwithwatercolor.However,someminoruseofothermediumsmaybeacceptable.ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistmagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprizeEntryFee:$48fortwoworksRequirements:OpentoartistsworldwideClosingDate:June8,2021ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,anon-profitorganizationthat’saimedatprovidingnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.CaliforniaAwardPrize:$3,000firstprizeEntryFee:FreeRequirements:OpentoartistsinCaliforniaClosingDate:July31,2021HostedbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovideagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.Allartworkswillbeconsidered.Andthereisalsoasolo(單獨的)showopportunityforartistswhosubmitabodyofworkcontaining5-10pieces.1.WhatdoesAcrylicWorks9andSplash23haveincommon?A.Theyareopentoallartists.B.Theyfocusondifferentstyles.C.Thewinners’paintingswillappearinamagazine.D.ThedeadlinesofthecompetitionsarebothinOctober.2.Whichcompetitionwillbeopentothewidestrangeofartists?A.Splash23. B.AcrylicWorks9.C.CaliforniaAward. D.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.3.WhydoestheBreaGalleryholdthecompetition?A.ToofferopportunitiesforartistsintheUS.B.Toinspirecreativeideasinpaintings.C.Toprovideasoloshowforallartists.D.Toencouragelocalartiststotakepart.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文為應用文。文章介紹了2021年的四項藝術競賽?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AcrylicWorks9中“Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsMagazine.(獲獎者的作品將在藝術家雜志上展示)”和Splash23中“ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistMagazine.(獲獎者的頂級畫作將出現(xiàn)在水彩藝術家雜志的特刊上)”可知，這兩個比賽的共同點是獲獎作品會在雜志上刊出。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt中“Opentotheartistsworldwide.(向全世界的藝術家開放)”可知，“TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.”這個競賽將向最廣泛的藝術家開放。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“HoldbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovidesagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestate.(該競賽由布雷亞畫廊舉辦，旨在為本州所有藝術家提供一個巨大的機會)”可知，舉辦這個比賽的目的是鼓勵當?shù)氐乃囆g家。故選D。BGrowingupinTaiwanasthedaughterofacalligrapher（書法家），oneofmymosttreasuredmemorieswasmymothershowingmethebeauty,theshapeandtheformofChinesecharacters.Eversincethen,Iwasattractedbythisamazinglanguage.Buttoanoutsider,itseemstobeasimpenetrableastheGreatWallofChina.Overthepastfewyears,I'vebeenwonderingwhetherIcanbreakdownthiswall,sothatanyonewhowantstounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofthiscomplexlanguagecoulddoso.Istartedthinkingabouthowanew,fastmethodoflearningChinesemightbeuseful.Attheageoffive,1startedtolearnhowtodraweverysinglestroke（筆劃）foreachcharacterinthecorrectorder.Ilearnednewcharacterseverydayduringthenextfifteenyears.Youonlyneed1,000tounderstandthebasiccommunication.Thetop200willallowyoutoread40percentofbasicliterature-enoughtoreadroadsigns,restaurantmenus,tounderstandthebasicideaofthewebpagesorthenewspapers.TodayI'mgoingtostartwith8characterstoshowyouhowthemethodworks.Openyourmouthaswideaspossibleuntilit'ssquare.Yougetamouth口.Thisisapersongoingforawalkwithtwolegs.Person人.Theshapeofthefireisapersonwithtwoarmsonbothsides,asifshewasyellingcrazily,uHelp!I'monfire!"火.Thisisatree木.Thisisamountain--山.Thesun日.Themoon月.Thesymbolofthedoorlookslikeapairofcardoors門.Theseeightcharactersarethebuildingblocksforyoutocreatelotsmorecharacters.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impenetrable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Availabletolearnabout. B.Worthwhiletoaccess.C.Difficulttogetacross. D.Importanttounderstand.5.WhydidtheauthortrytothinkoffastwaystolearnChinese?A.Toproveherabilitytolearn. B.Tohelphermotherwithhercareer.C.Togetbettergradesinexams. D.ToenablemorepeopletoenjoyChinese.6.Withthemostfrequentlyused200characterspeoplecan.A.readrestaurantmenus B.understandnewspaperswellC.communicatewithnatives D.enjoybasicliterature7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtheeightcharactersbuildothercharacters.B.Whatothermeaningstheeightcharactershave.C.Wheretheeightcharacterscanbeusedindailylife.D.WhytheeightChinesecharactersareformedinthisway.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章作者主要介紹了如何輕松地學習和閱讀漢字?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞前半句“Buttoanoutsider,(但對于門外漢來說，)”和后半句“astheGreatWallofChina.(像中國的長城)”可知，對于門外漢來說，漢字就跟中國的長城一樣高不可攀。所以impenetrable為“不能穿過的”之意。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overthepastfewyears,I'vebeenwonderingwhetherIcanbreakdownthiswall,sothatanyonewhowantstounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofthiscomplexlanguagecoulddoso.(過去幾年，我一直思考如何能夠攻克這堵墻，讓那些要理解和欣賞這復雜語言優(yōu)雅地方的人可以這樣做。)”可知，作者試圖想出快速學習中文的方法是為了讓更多的人喜歡漢語。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thetop200willallowyoutoread40percentofbasicliterature-enoughtoreadroadsigns,restaurantmenus,tounderstandthebasicideaofthewebpagesorthenewspapers.(認識頂部二百個漢字，讓你看明白百分之四十的基本文獻——足以讀懂路標、餐廳菜單，以了解中文網(wǎng)頁的基本想法或報紙內容。)”可知，人們可以用最常用的200個漢字閱讀餐廳菜單。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theseeightcharactersarethebuildingblocksforyoutocreatelotsmorecharacters.(這八個漢字是你創(chuàng)造更多漢字的基礎。)”可推斷，作者在文章下一段會介紹這八個漢字是如何塑造其他漢字的。故選A。CTherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.However,thegame“Tacoma”takesadifferentapproach.ItassumesthattherewillbenumerousAGI(artificialgeneralintelligence)intheworldandthatanyAGI,evenasafelydesignedone,inthewronghandsatthewrongtimecouldcauselive?tobelost.That'sthefuturethatagrowingnumberofAIsafetyexpertsareworriedabout.Thisisnotanewidea.Inthebook“EngineeringaSaferWorld,”MITprofessorNancyG.Levesonaddressescommonmisunderstandingsaboutsafety-criticalsystemsengineering:engineeringsystemswhosefailurecouldleadtohumanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologiesincludeaviation,nuclearpower,automobiles,heavychemicals,biotechnology,and,ofcourse,AGI.Sowhatcanbedone?Technologyisn’talwaysthesolution.Afamousexampleistheinventionofsonicradars(聲波雷達)thatweresupposedtohelpshipsdetectnearbyobstacles,butwhichonlyincreasedtherateofaccidents.Why?Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.Insteadoftechnologies,Leveson'sbooksuggests,weshouldbemakingorganizationalchanges.Additionally,Levesonsuggests,amongmanycomplicatedguidelines,organizationsshouldbeawarethatsafetyguidelineswillinevitablybecomelaxovertime.Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?Theanswermaylieinrecentdisasternarratives(敘述),whichremindusthat,especiallyinlimeslikethis,weshouldn'tforgetthepotentialforotherdisasters.Publicconsciencereallydoesmatter.Andifwe'reallbetteratthinkingaboutsafetywecitizens,maybewereallycanpreventdisasters.8.Whydoestheauthormentioned“TheTerminator”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereaders'interestinTheTerminator.BTointroducethetopicofconcernwithAIsafely.C.Tomentionthesimilaritybetween“TheTerminator”and“Tacoma”.D.Tomakereadersrecalltheevilsuperintelligencereflectedinthemovie.9.Whydidtherateofshipaccidentsstillincreaseaftertheinventionofsonicradars?A.Becausecaptainsseldomusedthem.B.Becausetheradarsfailedtoworkproperly.C.Becausecaptainsdependedonthemtoomuch.D.Becausetheshipscouldn'tdetectnearbyobstacles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ax”inparagraph5referto?A.Safe. B.Important.C.Unreliable. D.Unnecessary.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisasterpreventionLessonsfromAI.B.Safetyproblemsinmodernsociety.C.Engineeringdevelopmentinmoderndays.D.Futureapplicationsofartificialintelligence.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們對人工智能安全的擔憂，作者提出如果公民都能更好地考慮安全問題，也許我們真的可以預防災難的想法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.”（曾經(jīng)有一段時間，人們對人工智能安全的主要擔憂是電影《終結者》中那個邪惡的超級智能。）可推斷，作者提及《終結者》是為了介紹本文對人工智能安全的擔憂的主題。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.”（船長們航行得更快了，他們認為多虧了新的安全技術，他們可以僥幸逃脫。）可見，是因為他們過于依賴新技術使得事故發(fā)生更多。故選C項。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.”（因此，應該采取措施來預防潛在的災害。）可猜測，隨著時間的推移，安全指南也不再安全，所以lax意為“不可靠的”。故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?”（我們可以從對人工智能安全的關注中汲取什么教訓?）及全文內容可知，本文主要講述我們人類在人工智能安全中獲得的教訓。故選A項。DWhenhewastwoyearsold,Benstoppedseeingoutofhislefteye.Hismothertookhimtothedoctorandsoondiscoveredhehadcancerinbotheyes.Afterpossibletreatmentsfailed,doctorsremovedbothhiseyes.ForBen,visionwasgoneforever.Butbythetimehewassevenyearsold,hehaddevelopedatechniqueforfeelingtheworldaroundhim:heclickedwithhismouthandlistenedforthereturningechoes.ThismethodenabledBentodeterminethelocationsofopendoorways,people,parkedcars,garbagecans,andsoon.Hewasecholocating:bouncinghissoundwavesoffobjectsintheenvironmentandcatchingthereflectionstobuildamentalmodelofhissurroundings.Echolocationmaysoundlikeanimprobablefeatforahuman,butthousandsofblindpeoplehaveperfectedthisskill,justlikeBendid.Theeventhasbeenwrittenaboutsinceatleastthe1940s,whentheword''echolocation"wasfirstinventedinasciencearticletitled“EcholocationbyBlindMen,Bats,andRadar.”Howcouldblindnessgiverisetotheamazingabilitytounderstandthesurroundingswithone'sears?Theanswerliesinagiftonthebrain;hugeadaptability.MotherNaturefilledourbrainswithflexibilitytoadapttocircumstances.Justassharpteethandfastlegsareusefulforsurvival,soisthebrain'sabilitytoreset,whichallowsforlearning,memory,anddieabilitytodevelopnewskills.InBen'scase,hisbrain'sflexiblewiringrepurposedhisvisualcortexforprocessingsound.Asaresult,Benhadmoreneuronsavailabletodealwithlisteninginformation,andthisincreasedprocessingpowerallowedBentointerpretsoundwavesinshockingdetail.Ben'ssuper-hearingprovesamoregeneralrule:themorebrainareaaparticularsensehas,thebetteritperforms.12.HowdidBen“see”afterhehadhiseyesremoved?A.Byusingawalkingstick. B.Byaskingothersforhelp.C.Byinventinganewsystem. D.Byecholocatingsurroundings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Skill. B.Task. C.Sense. D.Invention.14.WhatcanwelearnfromBen'scase?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Godshutsonedoorbutheopensanother. D.Manbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.15.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.CultureShock. B.HumanBiology.C.ScientificTechnology. D.EnvironmentalProtection.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了Ben兩歲時摘除了雙眼，結果他在七歲時發(fā)展出了回聲定位的技能。大自然讓我們的大腦充滿了適應環(huán)境的靈活性，Ben的超級聽力證明了一個更普遍的規(guī)律：一種特殊感官在大腦中占據(jù)的區(qū)域越多，它的表現(xiàn)就越好?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butbythetimehewassevenyearsold,hehaddevelopedatechniqueforfeelingtheworldaroundhim:heclickedwithhismouthandlistenedforthereturningechoes.(但在他七歲的時候，他已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了一種感受周圍世界的技術：他用嘴發(fā)出咔噠咔噠的聲音，聽著聲音的回音)”可知，Ben的眼睛被摘除后，他通過回聲定位周圍環(huán)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“butthousandsofblindpeoplehaveperfectedthisskill,justlikeBendid”可知，回聲定位對人類來說可能聽起來是一項不太可能的技能，但成千上萬的盲人已經(jīng)完善了這項技能，就像Ben一樣。由此推知，畫線詞意思是“技能”。A.Skill.技能；B.Task.任務；C.Sense.感覺；D.Invention.發(fā)明。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ForBen,visionwasgoneforever”（對于Ben來說視覺永遠失去了）和最后一段中“InBen'scase,hisbrain'sflexiblewiringrepurposedhisvisualcortexforprocessingsound.Asaresult,Benhadmoreneuronsavailabletodealwithlisteninginformation,andthisincreasedprocessingpowerallowedBentointerpretsoundwavesinshockingdetail.(在Ben的例子中，他大腦的靈活線路改變了他的視覺皮層處理聲音的功能。結果，Ben有了更多的神經(jīng)元可用來處理聽到的信息，這種增強的處理能力使Ben能夠以驚人的細節(jié)解釋聲波)”可知，Ben雖然失去了視力，但發(fā)展出了回聲定位的技能，所以他的故事告訴我們“天無絕人之路”的道理。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MotherNaturefilledourbrainswithflexibilitytoadapttocircumstances.Justassharpteethandfastlegsareusefulforsurvival,soisthebrain'sabilitytoreset,whichallowsforlearning,memory,anddieabilitytodevelopnewskills.(大自然讓我們的大腦充滿了適應環(huán)境的靈活性。就像鋒利的牙齒和快速的腿有助于生存一樣，大腦的重置能力也是如此，它允許學習、記憶和死亡發(fā)展新技能的能力)”結合文章講述了Ben兩歲時摘除了雙眼，結果他在七歲時發(fā)展出了回聲定位的技能。大自然讓我們的大腦充滿了適應環(huán)境的靈活性，Ben的超級聽力證明了一個更普遍的規(guī)律：一種特殊感官在大腦中占據(jù)的區(qū)域越多，它的表現(xiàn)就越好?？赏浦?，文章可能選自“人類生物學”專欄。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtolivewithanelderlypersonLivingwithanelderlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.____1____Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.Herearesometipstolivewithanelderlyperson.Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.____2____Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.Asaresult,youwon’tbeabletoformarelationshipthatrespectsbothofyouruniquequalities.____3____Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy(自主性).Youneedtounderstandwhatyourelderlypersoniscomfortablewithwhenitcomestobeingassisted.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.Figureoutfinances.Figureoutwhopaysforwhataheadoftime.Havingfinancesdecidedandagreeduponaheadoftimecouldsaveyoufromaheadacheorevenlegalfeesinthefuture.Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame.____4___Givethepersonprivacy.Whenpossible,theyshouldhaveasmuchprivacyandpersonalspaceasitispracticaltoallow.Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanursewithoutneed.____5____Alwayscommunicatefirstifyouareconcernedaboutyourelderlyroommate.A.Decideboundaries.B.Respecteachother.C.Don’tleavethemalone.D.Don’tentertheirpersonalspace.E.Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.F.Communicationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.G.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheneedofolderpeopletofeelindependent.【答案】1.G2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何和老人一起生活。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Livingwithanelderlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.（和老人住在一起對每個人來說都是一種獎勵和挑戰(zhàn)。）”和下文“Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.（雙方都需要耐心，了解他們獨特的生活狀況，以便使其工作。）”可知，空處與上文形成轉折關系，說明要尊重老年人獨立的需要。故選G?！?題詳解】空處為該段主題句“Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.（和你年長的室友交流）”的支撐句，下文提到了“Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.（如果你們不交流，你們就不會知道彼此的問題和擔憂。）可知，此處為不交流造成的不良后果。F項中的“Communication”為關鍵詞，與上下文呼應。故選F。【3題詳解】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy…Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.（雙方需要就彼此的空間、獨立性和自主權達成一致。你需要了解你的老人接受幫助時的舒適程度。和他們談談他們對你們關系的期望。討論共享空間的使用，如浴室，廚房，或客廳。）”可知，本段是在說明確定各自的邊界，包括空間和情感上的邊界。A項：Decideboundaries.（確定邊界）符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】空處為段落結尾句。根據(jù)上文“Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame.（記錄在這里會有很大的不同，所以如果你開始知道誰為什么買單，并把它寫下來，你就占了主動權。）”可知，該句總結了這樣做的結果。E項：Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.（這將幫助你避免未來的問題。）符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanursewithoutneed.（不要把自己變成一個照顧者。不要成為沒有需要的護士。）”可知，空處與前兩句構成并列關系，且D項中的“personalspace”和本段的主題句“Givethepersonprivacy.（給對方隱私）?！睂?。故選D。第三部分語法知識綜合運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Allmylife,IhavebeenoverweightandneverimaginedIwillstartrunning.Onenight,surfingthroughFacebook,I____1____apictureofanoldschoolfriend.Obesity（肥胖）wasno____2____tohimbackintheday.Soimaginemy____3____whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.Istartedmyprocessof____4____myselfthenextday.Istarted____5____andbeganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.Inawhile,mybodyburnedand____6____,andnothingexcitedmemorethanthethoughtofquitting.____7____,Ididn'tgiveupandmywalksexpandedtoseveralblocks’worth.Onthefifthday,IthoughtIprobablycouldrun.I____8____“far”downtheroad,aboutatenthofamileinlength.“Waytoofartorun,myachingbodytoldme.____9____,anothervoicespoke,“Icandothis.”Myfeet______10______withoutasecondthought.Rightaway,familiar______11______pulsedthroughthem,allthewayupmylegs.Soon,Iwasbreathless,anddesperatefor______12______.Iwantedtoquit."Icandothis,the______13______spokeagain.Intheend,Icameupalittleshort.Thirtyfeetorso______14______mefrommygoal.ButwhenIlookedback,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.The_____15______seemedfartherthen,afteralmostcrossingitall.______16______thethirtyfeet,Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretobebetterinlessthana______17______.Thenextmorning,Iwasreadytotakeonthe______18______again.WhileIhaven'tcompletely______19______thoughtsofgivingup,they'requieternow.Quieterthanthevoicethat______20______meforward—“Icandothis.”1.A.searched B.found C.figured D.realized2.A.stranger B.wonder C.need D.good3.A.sorrow B.excitement C.surprise D.delight4.A.believing B.denying C.comforting D.bettering5.A.slow B.fast C.right D.normal6.A.waked B.moved C.ached D.trembled7.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Abruptly8.A.measured B.sensed C.walked D.stared9.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise10.A.cameout B.tookoff C.paidoff D.fellout11.A.burning B.breaking C.emotion D.passion12.A.help B.water C.food D.air13.A.coach B.voice C.mind D.body14.A.threw B.interrupted C.connected D.kept15.A.target B.dream C.distance D.task16.A.Ignoring B.Considering C.Achieving D.Adding17.A.month B.day C.week D.second18.A.game B.challenge C.adventure D.duty19.A.formed B.escaped C.accepted D.trapped20.A.informed B.persuaded C.forced D.encouraged【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了自己受朋友照片的啟發(fā)，決心減肥變得美好的故事。自己逐漸增加跑步的距離，實現(xiàn)了在一周內使自己變得美好的愿望，同時也啟發(fā)了作者積極迎接人生新的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在Facebook上瀏覽時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張老同學的照片。A.searched搜尋；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.figured計算出；D.realized實現(xiàn)。由下文“___1____apictureofanoldschoolfriend”，可知是上網(wǎng)的過程中，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了同學的照片。B項符合語境，故選B項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：肥胖對他來說不陌生。A.stranger陌生人；B.wonder驚奇，驚訝；C.need需要，需求；D.good好處。由文中“Obesitywasno____2___tohim.”以及“hehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.”可推知，作者朋友比較胖，所以肥胖對朋友來說是不陌生的。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當我看到他的身材縮小到我記得的一半時，我感到驚訝。A.sorrow悲傷；B.excitement興奮；C.surprise驚訝，驚奇；D.delight喜悅。由上文提到“Obesity（肥胖）wasno____2___tohim.”以及下文“whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.”可知，之前朋友是肥胖的，他現(xiàn)在只有以前身材的一半，作者是感到很驚訝地。C項符合語境，故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我開始了讓自己變好的進程。A.believing相信；B.denying否認；C.comforting安慰；D.bettering變好。由下文“Istarted____4___andbeganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.”可知，作者開始運動減肥，開始變得更好。better符合語境，故選D項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我開始著手改善自己。我慢慢地開始，然后開始散步，騎行我能找到的最短的街區(qū)。A.slow慢慢的；B.fast快速的；C.right正確的；D.normal正常的。由下文“Istarted____5___andbeganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.”中作者以走路，繞最短的街區(qū)，可推知是慢慢開始的。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一陣子，我的身體燃燒和疼痛，沒有什么比放棄更讓我興奮。A.waked醒來；B.moved移動；C.ached使疼痛；D.trembled顫抖的。由“mybodyburnedand____6__”以及下文“Waytoofartorun,myachingbodytoldme.”可推知，運動之后身體不適導致的疼痛。故選C項。【7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我沒有放棄，我的范圍擴大到了幾個街區(qū)。A.Gradually逐漸的；B.Immediately立刻，馬上；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Abruptly突然地，意外地。由下文“Ididn'tgiveup.”可推知，作者是在感慨，還在沒有放棄。所以C項符合語境，故選C項。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第五天，我想我可能會跑步。我盯著這條路，大約十分之一英里。A.measured測量；B.sensed察覺；C.walked行走；D.stared盯著看。由下文I____8____“far”downtheroad,aboutatenthofamileinlength.”可知，作者是看著這條自己要跑的路，大概多少的距離，D項符合語境。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的酸痛的身體告訴我：“行進的路太遠了?！钡牵硪粋€聲音說：“我可以做到”。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句形成轉折，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：我的腳毫不猶豫地跳了起來。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；B.tookoff起飛；出發(fā)；事業(yè)成功；C.paidoff還清；奏效；D.fellout爭吵；解散。根據(jù)主語myfeet，可推知作者是毫不猶豫地出發(fā)。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：熟悉的燃燒感在雙腳蔓延，一直傳到我的雙腿。A.burning燃燒；C.breaking打破;使爆炸；C.emotion情感；D.passion熱情。由上文由“mybodyburnedand____6__.”可推知，是身體依舊發(fā)熱。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我就氣喘吁吁，極其渴望空氣。A.help幫助；B.water水；C.food食物；D.air空氣。由上文“Iwasbreathless,anddesperatefor____12__.”可知，作者氣喘吁吁的，渴望空氣，符合語境。故選D項。【13題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能做到。”那個聲音再次出現(xiàn)。A.coach教練；B.voice聲音；C.mind思想；D.body身體。由上文anothervoicespoke,“Icandothis.”可知，是聲音再次出現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：30英尺左右使我無法達到目標。A.threw扔，頭；B.interrupted打斷；C.connected連接；D.kept保持。由上文“Intheend,Icameupalittleshort.”可知，作者是沒有完成目標的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回看，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛，那個距離看起來足夠遠，基本走完了全程。A.target目標；B.dream夢想；C.distance距離；D.task任務。根據(jù)文中“The___15____seemedfartherthen.”可知，作者走得距離足夠遠。distance符合語境，故選C項。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：忽略這三十英尺，我?guī)缀鯇崿F(xiàn)了一周之內變好的愿望。A.Ignoring忽視；B.Considering考慮；C.Achieving實現(xiàn)；D.Adding增加，添加。根據(jù)下文語境“Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretobebetterinlessthana____17____.”可推知，作者說基本現(xiàn)實自己的愿望，可以明確是忽視這沒有完成的30英尺。故選A項。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：忽略這三十英尺，我?guī)缀鯇崿F(xiàn)了一周之內變好的愿望。A.month月；B.day天；C.week周；D.second秒。由上文Onthefifthday可知，是在一周內發(fā)生的事情。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我準備再次接受挑戰(zhàn)。A.game游戲；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.adventure冒險；D.duty責任。由文中“Iwasreadytotakeonthe____18____again.”可知，takeonthechallenge符合語境，故選B項。19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我還沒有完全逃脫放棄的念頭，但是現(xiàn)在他們變得安靜了。A.formed形成；B.escaped逃離；C.accepted接受；D.trapped被困。由文中thoughtsofgivingup可推知，作者還是有放棄的想法。即沒有逃離這樣的念頭。故選B項。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我可以做到。”比這句鼓勵我前進的聲音更安靜。A.informed通知；B.persuaded勸說，說服；C.forced強迫；D.encouraged鼓勵。由文中thevoicethat____20___meforward—“Icandothis.”可知，這是鼓勵作者的話，故選D項。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分,共20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar___1___teaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Withoutdoubt,tea___2___(welcome)allovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN,teais___3___(much)thanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You___4___(possible)knowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea___5___(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.Asan___6___(express)ofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfrom___7___(it)culturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,___8___(use)fromancienttimestomoderndays.LiShizhen,___9___wasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist,oncesaid,“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked___10___drinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.【答案】1.and2.iswelcomed3.more4.possibly5.toshow6.expression7.its8.used9.who10.to/with【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對茶葉的流行、文化內涵、藥用價值等進行了介紹?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：中國有句諺語：“柴米油鹽醬醋茶是開始一天的七件必需品。”tea和“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar”是并列關系，所以應用and連接。故填and。【2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和被動語態(tài)。句意：毫無疑問，茶葉在世界各地都很受歡迎。此處講述現(xiàn)在的事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞welcome意為“歡迎”，和主語tea構成被動關系。主語tea是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填iswelcomed?！?題詳解】考查比較級。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的說法，茶不僅僅是一種熱飲。根據(jù)than可知，此處應用比較級。故填more?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你可能知道，在中國，人們在接待重要客人時用上等茶以示尊重。修飾動詞know應用副詞。故填possibly?！?題詳解】考查todo不定式。句意：你可能知道，在中國，人們在接待重要客人時用上等茶以示尊重。在接待重要客人時用上等茶是為了表示尊重，所以此處應用todo不定式表目的。故填toshow?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：薄荷茶是一種混合了綠茶、綠薄荷葉和糖的茶，它體現(xiàn)了摩洛哥的好客和傳統(tǒng)。冠詞an后應用名詞。名詞expression意為“表達”。故填expression?！?題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：除了它的文化意義，茶也是一種藥，從古到今都在使用。修飾名詞significance應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its?！?題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：除了它的文化意義，茶也是一種藥，從古到今都在使用。動詞use和主語tea構成被動關系，且動作已完成，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填used?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國明代中醫(yī)師李時珍曾說：“茶涼而降火?！狈窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句中缺少主語，且先行詞LiShizhen，所以應用關系代詞who。故填who?！?0題詳解】考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：預防心臟病、肥胖和癌癥都與喝綠茶有關……belinkedto/with意為“和……有關”，為固定搭配。故填to/with。第四部分：寫作（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tevensortthroughth