2021-2022學(xué)年北京第三十八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京第三十八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題34.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B略2.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

參考答案：D3.Thetwins________eachotherinlooksbutdifferincharacter.A．resemble

B．likeC．similar

D．a(chǎn)like參考答案：Aresemble...in“在……方面像……”，為固定搭配。4.

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B5.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略6.Listeningattentivelyinclassandreviewingintime_______asurewaytoimproveyourlearning,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestostandardtests.A.is,when

B.are,when

C.is,while

D.are,as參考答案：A略7.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語搭配。句意：為了阻擋沙漠中的風(fēng)沙，人們種了很多樹。A.holddown壓制；B.holdup舉起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“阻擋風(fēng)沙”，故選D。8.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：c略9.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A. It’suptoyou B.Itjustdepends

C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：A11.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A12.Ifitispossible,__________yourdaysofftobalanceyourtime.A.drawattentionto

B.makeanimpressiononC.lookbackat

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D考查動詞詞組辨析。A.drawattentionto注意；B.makeanimpressionon留下印象；C.lookbackat回顧；D.takeadvantageof利用。句意：如果可能的話，利用你的假期去平衡一下你的時間。故選D。13.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.tobetold

B．totell

C.told

D.telling參考答案：A14.Accordingtotheschoolrule,he______bepunishedifheislateforschoolagain.

A.can B.will C.may D.shall參考答案：D15.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C16._______thewarningmessage,moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake.A．Butthat B．InsteadofC．Butfor D．Exceptfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.Butthat但是；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Butfor要不是；D.Exceptfor除了。wouldhavebeencaused為虛擬語氣，moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake.說明沒有造成更多的死亡。C項butfor是含蓄虛擬語氣的一個標(biāo)志，放進(jìn)原句整個句子意為“要不是那個警告信息，這次地震村里會有更多的死亡?！狈线壿?，故選C項?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做單項選擇時，要注意句子中有無特殊句式。本句中的wouldhavecause為虛擬語氣，而選項中butfor正是含蓄虛擬語氣的標(biāo)志，根據(jù)語境，butfor用在句子當(dāng)中符合邏輯，故選C項。17.Thechild'smotherwasvery

abouthissafetywhenhedidn'tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.A.afraid

B.worry

C.concerned

D.careful參考答案：C18.—Howwashisexplanationatthecourt?—Soconvincing______thatIentirelyapprovedofit.

A.soundsit

B.itsounds

C.doesitsound

D.diditsound參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分}假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（一），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。JennyHownicehearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealth.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.Asyouknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedaplentyofnutritiousfoods,suchasfish,meat,eggs,orbeans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruit.You’dbetternoteattoomanyfood.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexercisesregularlyinsteadofstudyintheclassroomallthetimeForexample,youcouldplaybasketballorswimafterschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepareveryimportant.SoIadviseyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfit.參考答案：20.短文改錯(每小題1分,滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。（請在答題卡上作答）IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckilyenoughtobeoneof

thestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.We

paidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.I

learnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmy

favorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.The

LakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhenthey

werethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeintheBritainwasthatImadea

lotoffriendsthere.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse---awholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped,Clyde’sdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome---he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdiggingtheirwayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.So---backhewenttothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.

67.WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?A.BackinAucklandZoo. B.Inarivernearby.C.Atahouseakilometeraway. D.Inthezoohospital.68.HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo.B.TheyattractedClydewithfishC.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome. D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater. 69.WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A.Heoftengetsill. B.Heisgoodatdigging.C.Helikeshidinginahole. D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.70.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Anadvertisement. C.Abookreview.

D.Aresearchpaper. 參考答案：CDBA22.TheUnitedStatesisthecountrywemostassociatewith“roadculture”.TheUS,afterall,isavastlandwithanetworkofroadsbuiltfortravelandcommunications.Oneroadinparticular,Route66,standsfortheimportanceofroadtravelintheUS.Thiseast-westhighwaytakestravelersbetweenChicagointheeastandCaliforniainthewest.TheexperienceofdoingthislongdriveisthestuffofAmericanmythology（神話）.Indeed,manyfilmsandnovelshavebeenproducedaboutit.Butnow,itseemstheUShasacompetitorinroad-culture:Scotland.ThiscountryisfarsmallerthantheUS,butit’sstillbigenoughtohavea500-milescenicroute-and,potentially,a1,500-mileroadtrip.ThenameoftherouteisNorthCoast500(NC500).It’sayoungroute,onlyintroducedin2015.IttakestravelerswhowishtodrivethewholeroutearoundthecoastofthenorthofScotlandandacrossthecountry.Butwhat’ssospecialaboutNC500?It’sthescenery,whichisbestviewedinspring,accordingtoTravelmagazine.Duringthattime,travelerscanenjoy“sparkling（波光粼粼的）lakes,valleysfilledwithblossoming（開花的）trees,andviewsofthemineral-blueoceanandstrawberry-blondebeaches”.Theintroductionoftheroutehasdonewondersfortheregion’seconomy.Thenumberofdriversithasattractedhasmeanthotelsandrestaurantsalongtherouteareoftenfullybooked.Infact,it’sbelievedthatthenorthofScotlandisnow￡9millionricherayearbecauseofit.Andhopefullysomedaysoon,peoplewillbemakingmoviesandwritingnovelsaboutNC500,justastheydoaboutitsUScousin.8.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TorecommendthatreadersgoonatripalongRoute66.B.ToexplainwhyroadtravelispopularintheUS.C.TointroducethetopicofroadcultureinScotland.D.TocompareroadtravelintheUSwiththatinScotland.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNC500fromthearticle?A.Itcoversadistanceofabout500kilometers.B.It’sanewroadthatopenedthisyear.C.It’smuchlongerthanRoute66intheUS.D.It’sacoastalroutearoundnorthernScotland.10.WhatmakesNC500attractivetopeople?A.It’sthelongestroadintheUK.B