2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市育穎中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市育穎中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewas_______withthelongand_________speech,buthetriednottoshowit.

A.boring;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored參考答案：B略2.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor參考答案：D3.Mike,you______playwithfire.You______burnyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;mayC.don’thaveto;must

D.havegotto;shouldn’t參考答案：B4.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when參考答案：D5.Wehavebeengoodfriends____wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：C6.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony.

A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：A7.Lisaiscrazy____thepopsingerJustinBieber,andsaysshewishestomarryhimoneday.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about參考答案：D8._______thesouthwestofxiamencity,Gulangyuisasmallislandwell-knownathomeandabroad.A.lyingin B.Liesin

C.layin D.locatingin參考答案：A9.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle參考答案：A10.Georgeisaboywhocan________.A．relyon

B．bereliedon C．berelied

D．reliable參考答案：B[句意：喬治是個(gè)可以信賴的男孩。relyon依靠，信賴；reliableadj.可信賴的。]11.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_________surroundings.A.famous B.difficult C.unusual D.familiar參考答案：12.Heisconsidering______Englisheveryday,becausehethinksheshouldspendmoretimeonwriting.A．tostoptopracticereadingB．stoppingpracticingreadingC．tostoppracticingreadingD．stoppingtopracticetoread參考答案：B13.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：A14.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：---我們?nèi)窍潞纫槐脝幔?對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在沒空。兩點(diǎn)可以嗎？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，現(xiàn)在沒空；Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday對(duì)不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou當(dāng)然，由你決定。根據(jù)“兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎”可知，現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。15.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience參考答案：D40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

參考答案：C略17.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting參考答案：C18.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.A.inall

B.aboveallC.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：幸福的關(guān)鍵在于更好的人際關(guān)系、知識(shí)，尤其是健康。A.inall總計(jì)；B.aboveall首要的是；C.afterall畢；D.atall根本。aboveall“首要的是”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichouroldbuildings,aswellasmanyothersimilarones,shouldbegoingtobepulledawaytomakeroomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Thus,Mr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.參考答案：LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeach

去掉

liveotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichouroldbuildings,aswellasmany

thatothersimilarones,shouldbegoingtobepulledawaytomakeroomforamainstreet.Sotheyhad

down

wetomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisapartmentismuchbig

biggerthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Thus,

takes

HoweverMr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafewyearand∧heissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.

years

that6.big改為bigger考查形容詞比較級(jí)。后面有介詞than，前面有much修飾，說明本句應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)bigger的形式。7.took改為takes

考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it所以謂語部分使用takes。8.Thus改為However

考查副詞辨析。

唯一的問題是到時(shí)區(qū)要花很多時(shí)間，然而他似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。9.year改為years

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前面有afew修飾，說明這里是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式10.and后加that

考查賓語從句。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后面有多個(gè)賓語從句的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)月后的that是不能省略的。所以本句中第二個(gè)that不省略?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完成短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們可以從名詞、形容詞、介詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞五個(gè)方面著手：一、名詞錯(cuò)誤的可能

：名詞的錯(cuò)誤只有1種可能，就是名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。

二、形容詞錯(cuò)誤的可能

：（1）意思顛倒，要改成反義詞

這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有，所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有形容詞，先上下文看看，有沒有意思反了。

（2）詞性錯(cuò)誤

：2個(gè)形容詞在一起，那肯定有一個(gè)是修飾另外一個(gè)的，所以要改成副詞。

三、介詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性

：（1）固定短語的搭配問題，不如key

to,

answer

to,

be

faced

with等。

這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有，所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有介詞，先看左右，有沒有搭配錯(cuò)誤、連詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性。

（2）承上啟下的錯(cuò)誤

有時(shí)候，表示遞進(jìn)的，但題目中給出even

if，所以要把if去掉；有時(shí)表原因的，但題目中是therefore，所以要改成because。這樣的錯(cuò)誤也時(shí)常出現(xiàn)，但不是每次出現(xiàn)。

（3）非限制性賓語從句只能由which引導(dǎo)，題目中很會(huì)用that來誤倒。

四、代詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性

代詞與先行詞不一致，前面說了是單數(shù)，后面用了them，所以要改成it。這類的錯(cuò)誤也經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

五、動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤的可能性

（重點(diǎn)）

（1）時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

：明明文章在說過去的事情，但用了個(gè)is，所以要改成was。這個(gè)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)每次改錯(cuò)題目都有，所以看到錯(cuò)的句子有動(dòng)詞，先看上下，有沒有時(shí)態(tài)問題。

（2）主謂不一致

：they

was

doing

……

這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

（3）非謂語動(dòng)詞提前形式的錯(cuò)誤

：viewed……，they

were

doing……

像這樣的情況，viewed就要改成viewing。如果后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的。

（4）平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤

：前面連著2句都是to做什么，to做什么and

do什么，這時(shí)候就要在這個(gè)do前加to。

如果是to

doing，就要改成to

do。

以上這些錯(cuò)誤在考試中占6-7分左右，一定要抓住，后面的分?jǐn)?shù)就難拿了。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：⒈沒出錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；⒉只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ItisSunday.Mrs.ReadgotupearlyintheMorning.Shehadsomehouseworktodoit.Afterbreakfastshehasalookatthewatchandfoundithadstoppedwork.Sheboughtittenyearsago,soshewantedbuyanewone.HerdaughterSuewasonlyfour.HerhusbandwasbusywithhisworksandnobodylookedforSue.Thewomancouldnotlethertostayathome.SoshetookSuetotheshopinthetownwithshe.Itwasagoodday,Mrs.Readandherdaughterwenttothethreefloorinordertochooseherfavoritewatch.參考答案：①is改為was②刪掉it③has改為had④work改為woring⑤增加to⑥work改為words⑦for改為after⑧刪掉to⑨she改為her⑩three改為third

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了星期天，Read夫人一天的活動(dòng)：做家務(wù)活，逛街，看孩子。

（1）

考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故is改為was。

（2）考查代詞。主語為she，謂語為had，賓語為somehousework，后跟不定式作后置定語，和賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配，因此去掉it。

（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故

has改為had。

（4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stopdoing固定短語，“停止做......”，故work改為working。

（5）介詞固定短語。wanttodo固定短語，“想要做......”，因此buy前面加to。

（6）考查名詞。work"工作"，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故works改為work。

（7）考查介詞。lookfor固定短語，“尋找”；lookafter固定短語，“照顧”。因此for改為after。

（8）考查固定搭配。letsbdo固定短語，“讓某人做......”，因此去掉to。

（9）考查代詞。此處作介詞的賓語，所以用賓格代詞，故she改為her。

（10）考查數(shù)詞。前面有the，后面為單數(shù)名詞，所以用序數(shù)詞，故three改為third。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，固定短語，名詞，介詞以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強(qiáng)，難度較大，區(qū)分度高三、閱讀理解21.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)--itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.12.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A.giveanexample

B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargument

D.showthemainideaofthepassage13.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A.people’sconditionatbirth

B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabit

D.heartdiseaseandcancer14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto__________.A.thefootprint

B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect

D.thegeneticchange15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B22.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls(顎骨下垂),“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinkles(皺紋)ontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature(過早的)signsofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown(皺眉)whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitably(不可避免地)endupwithfrownlines.''Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputonagrumpy(脾氣暴躁的)face'withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingt