中考英語句法復習-簡單句句型課件

語法專項課件（簡單句五種句型）溫故知新英語句子成分有七種：主語（subject）謂語（predicate）賓語（object）定語（attribute）狀語（adverbial）補語（complement）

表語（predicative）簡單句五種基本句型如下：主＋謂主＋系＋表主＋謂＋賓主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓主＋謂＋賓＋賓補我學習主│

謂（不及物動詞）.

1.Thesun│wasshining.2.Who│cares?

3.Weall│eatanddrink.4.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.5.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.6.Thepenwritessmoothly.│││主│系動詞│表.1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.4.Thetroubleisthattheyareshortofmoney.││││狀態(tài)：be感官：look/smell/feel...保持：keep/stay...轉(zhuǎn)變：get/turn...表象:seem/appear系動詞溫故知新主│謂（及物動詞）│賓.

主│謂（不及物動詞+介詞）│賓.1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│enjoys│reading.3.Theyatesomepizza.4.Hesaid"Goodmorning."5.Hetalkedwithmegently.

││││││主│謂（及物）│間賓（人）│直賓（物

）.1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.

2.He│brought│you│adictionary.3.Ishowedhimmypictures.4.Igavemycatafish.

││││││動詞+間賓+直賓=動詞+直賓+介詞+間賓(強調(diào)間賓)雙賓語:溫故知新雙賓語一個指人，為間接賓語；一個指物，為直接賓語。

bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,write

buy,cook,choose,make,order,paint,play(演奏)，sing介詞+間賓溫故知新to(方向):for(目的):主│謂（及物）│賓│賓補.

1.We│call│him│“manager”.

2.They│painted│thedoor│green.3.This│kept│them│thinking.

4.Theyfoundthehouse

broken.

│││1.Theyworkhard.

主+謂

2.Theflowerissofresh.

主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.主+謂+賓4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+謂+間賓+直賓5.Heaskedmetodosomeexercise.主+謂+賓+賓補我會總結(jié)Don’tforgetthethingsyouonceowned.Treasurethethingsyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyou.