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八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空經(jīng)典例題一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。HelenisinGradeEight.Shesmilesateveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory?Helen'sparentsdiedin firewhenshewasnineyearsold.Afterthat,herauntanduncleadopted(收養(yǎng))her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool,Helen (know)nothingabouthernewclassmates.Shedidn'ttalktoomuchandshewas (shy)andquieterthanmostkids.Thatmade difficultforhertomakefriends,soshehadfewfriendsatschool.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther. (lucky),HelenmetafunnygirlnamedSandy.Aftermakingfriends Sandy,Helenbecamemoreoutgoing before.SandyusuallytellsjokestomakeherlaughandHelenoftenhelpsSandywithherstudies.Nowtheyaregoodfriends.Helenisreallyhard-workingandshealways (get)A'sinhersubjects.Sandysays,"Helenstudiesveryhard.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgettingbetter (grade)withherhelp sheisdifferentfromme,Ilikeherverymuch.【答案】a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/Although【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于火災(zāi)。在那之后,她叔叔嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)校。在那所學(xué)校,海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無所知。她說話不多,而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞,更安靜。這使她很難交到朋友,所以她在學(xué)校很少有朋友。她叔叔嬸嬸很擔(dān)心她。幸運(yùn)的是,海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海倫變得比以前更外向了。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑,海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)?,F(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。海倫真的很努力,她的科目總是得了 Ao桑迪說:海倫學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)?,F(xiàn)在在她的幫助下,我的成績?cè)絹碓胶?。雖然她和我不一樣,但我非常喜歡她。(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。fire火災(zāi),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以輔音音素開頭,要用不定冠詞 a,故答案為:a。(2)考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:在那所學(xué)校,海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無所知。 know知道,動(dòng)詞。本段都是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)。know的過去式knew,故答案為:knew。(3)考查形容詞。句意:她說話不多,而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞,更安靜??崭窈笥?...andquieterthan,可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級(jí)。形容詞shy的比較級(jí)shyer,故答案為:shyer。(4)考查代詞。句意:這使她很難交到朋友。make使,讓,使役動(dòng)詞,此處結(jié)構(gòu)為make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是不定式短語作真正賓語,要放在句末,用it作形式賓語,故答案為:it。(5)考查副詞。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗號(hào)與句子隔開,修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語。形容詞lucky的副詞為luckily。故答案為:Luckily。(6)考查介詞。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海倫變得比以前更外向了。 makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友,固定短語。故答案為:with。(7)考查連詞。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海倫變得比以前更外向了。根據(jù) moreoutgoing和before,可知那時(shí)與以前相比,要用比較級(jí) +than句型,故答案為:than。(8)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:海倫真的很努力,她的科目總是得了 A。always總是,頻率副詞,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。主語 she,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)gets。故答案為:gets。(9)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下,我的成績?cè)絹碓胶谩?grade,成績,可數(shù)名詞??崭袂坝行稳菰~better,后接名詞。空格前沒有不定冠詞,要用復(fù)數(shù) grades表示一類事物。故答案為:grades。(10)考查連詞。句意:雖盡管她和我不一樣,但我非常喜歡她。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系,要用從屬連詞though/although。故答案為:Though/Although?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空??键c(diǎn)涉及名詞,副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。2.閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。MarieKondoisgoodatorganizing(整理).Althoughsheisnotapopularstarorayoungactress,she. (become)veryfamousintheworld.Shehaswrittensome onorganizing.Inherbooks,Mariesaysthatifyouhopetospend (little)timeonhousework,youshouldmakethingsright first.Shetellspeoplenottokeepthingsbyseason.Shealsothinkswecandohousework (cheap)withoutspendingalotofmoney.Forexample,sheaskspeoplenotto moneyonexpensiveorganizingboxes.Shewas (interest)inorganizingwhenshewasyoung.Asalittlegirl, ofherhobbieswastoreadbooksaboutorganizing.Inschool,shecleanedupbookshelveswhileherclassmateswerehavinga, (wonder)timeinP.E.classes.Somepeopledon'tthinkherideas right.However,shehasalargenumberoffans.ShehasmademanyspeechesonTV.Andsomeonemadeamovieaboutherlifestories.Andsheisveryfamousnow.【答案】becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are【解析】【分析】主要講了MarieKondo擅長整理。(1)句意:盡管她不是一個(gè)受歡迎的明星或者年輕的女演員,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。(2)句意:她已經(jīng)寫了一些關(guān)于整理的書。根據(jù)后句Inherbooks在她的書里,可知是寫了一些書,書用book,可數(shù)名詞,some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,所以book用books,故填books。(3)句意:在她的書里,Marie說如果你希望花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間做家務(wù),你應(yīng)該首先讓事情條理。與之前相比時(shí)間更少,所以用little的比較級(jí) less;atfirst起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。(4)句意:她也認(rèn)為我們可以不花費(fèi)許多錢便宜地做家務(wù)。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用形容詞 cheap的副詞cheaply,故填cheaply。(5)句意:例如,它讓我們不要花費(fèi)金錢在昂貴的整理箱上。 spend+金錢+onsth.,花費(fèi)金錢在某物上,固定搭配,故填 on。(6)句意:當(dāng)她非常小時(shí),她對(duì)整理感興趣。beinterestedin,對(duì)??…感興趣,固定搭配,故填interested。(7)句意:作為一個(gè)小女孩,她的愛好之一是讀關(guān)于整理的書。 oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示 之一,固定搭配,故填one。(8)句意:在學(xué)校,當(dāng)她的同學(xué)正在體育課上玩得高興時(shí)她打掃書櫥。形容詞修飾名詞,time是名詞,所以用動(dòng)詞 wonder的形容詞wonderful,故填wonderful。(9)句意:一些人不認(rèn)為她的想法是正確的。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù) ideas,所以be用are,故填are。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。Soniais14yearsold.Shecouldn'tstandBeijingOperainthepast.Shethoughtit meaningless.WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,shealwayschanged tootherprograms.Likemostmiddleschoolstudents,Sonialikedpopmusic.Tenmonthsago,Sonia'sfather (find)ajobinBeijing,soshealsowenttoBeijing.Shestarted (study)atNo.15MiddleSchool,andshestartedtolearnBeijingOperainmusic (class)everyweek,SoniaandherclassmateslistentoBeijingOperaandsingalong theactors.LittlebylittleSoniais (interest)inBeijingOpera.NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV.Andshe (join)herschoolBeijingOperaclub.Soniasaid,"Icanlearna aboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera.It's (use)forallpeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera,Ieveryonestudiesit,theoldartwon'tdisappear.【答案】was;them;found;tostudy;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Sonia對(duì)中國京劇態(tài)度的變化,建議大家都學(xué)習(xí)京劇,這種藝術(shù)就會(huì)得到更好的發(fā)展。(1)句意:她認(rèn)為這毫無意義。 meaningless,毫無意義的,形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此句需要系動(dòng)詞 be的形式,由thought與it可知要用過去式的單數(shù)形式,故填 was。(2)句意:當(dāng)她在電視上看到京劇節(jié)目時(shí),她總是把它們換成別的節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文語句WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,提示可知,她經(jīng)常將京劇節(jié)目調(diào)換成其他節(jié)目。此句需要人稱代詞的賓格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填them。(3)句意:十個(gè)月前,索尼婭的父親在北京找到了一份工作。 find,動(dòng)詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tenmonthsago可知要用過去式,故填found。(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她開始在第十五中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。 study,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞;固定短語starttodosth,開始做某事,故填tostudy。(5)句意:每周在音樂課上開始學(xué)京劇。 class,課,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填 classes。(6)句意:索尼婭和同學(xué)們一起聽京劇,和演員一起唱京劇。固定短語singalongwithsb,與某人一起唱,故填with。(7)句意:索尼婭對(duì)京劇越來越感興趣。interest,興趣,動(dòng)詞;固定短語beinterestedinsth,對(duì)某事感興趣,故填interested。(8)句意:她加入了學(xué)校的京劇俱樂部。 join,加入,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文語句NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV.提示可知此句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主與 she,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填 joins。(9)句意:我可以從京劇中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國歷史的知識(shí)。固定短語 learnalot,學(xué)得很多,故填 lot。(10)句意:學(xué)京劇對(duì)大家都有用。 use,使用,名詞。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu) it's+形容詞forsbtodosth,對(duì)某人來說做某事怎樣,use的形容詞形式 useful,有用的,故填 useful?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。.閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman (sell)apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoney him,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.So,heboughttwoapplesandgavethemtohis .Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefather (ask)herifshecouldshareoneapplewithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she (quick)tookabitefromoneapple.Andbefore fathercouldspeak,shetookabitefromthesecondapplequickly,too.Thefatherwas (surprise).Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidlikethat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout (share)andgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Butsuddenlyhisdaughterwithan inherlefthandsaid,"Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch (sweet)."Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個(gè)蘋果,然后讓女兒和自己分享時(shí),女兒把兩個(gè)蘋果都咬了一口,爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享,一會(huì)才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)蘋果是甜的,并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。(1)句意:當(dāng)他們停下來時(shí),小女兒看見一個(gè)老人正在賣蘋果。 seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。(2)句意:她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢,但是買兩個(gè)蘋果是足夠的。bringsth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物,固定搭配,故填 with。(3)句意:所以他買了兩個(gè)蘋果,并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸爸給女兒買蘋果,所以用 daughter,女兒,一個(gè)女兒,所以用單數(shù),故填 daughter。(4)句意:然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個(gè)蘋果。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用 ask的過去式asked,故填asked。(5)句意:當(dāng)女孩聽到這個(gè)時(shí),她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, took是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用形容詞quick的副詞quickly,故填quickly。(6)句意:在他爸爸說話前,她也迅速咬了另一個(gè)蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,father的名詞,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容詞修物主代詞,故填her。(7)句意:爸爸是驚訝的。 was后面用形容詞,主語 father指的是人,所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞,即surprised,驚訝的,故填surprised。(8)句意:他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。 about是介詞,后面用動(dòng)詞ing,share的ing是sharing,故填 sharing。(9)句意:但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果說: “爸爸,請(qǐng)吃這個(gè)?!迸畠菏掷锬弥O果,apple,可數(shù)名詞,an后面用單數(shù),故填 apple。(10)句意:這一個(gè)是甜許多。much修飾比較級(jí),is后面用形容詞,sweet甜的,形容詞,比較級(jí)是 sweeter,故填sweeter?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchicken (salad).First,weusefruitjam(果醬)intherelish,Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejamButwehave (bottle)ofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam. (two),weputsomegreenolives(橄欖).Greenolivesgivethesaladan (interest)tasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhow (make)thesalad.First,mix allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare (chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples. youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell aboutit,Youcanwritetogreensalad@.are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;tomake;up;chicken;If;us【分析】主要講了怎樣制作雞肉沙拉。(1)句意:有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。 therebe表示有??…;主語things是復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以be用are;other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),salad的復(fù)數(shù)是salads,故填are,salads。(2)句意:但我們有我媽媽做的草莓醬。 bottle瓶,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) bottles,故填bottles。(3)句意:第二,我們放一些綠色的橄欖。 two的序數(shù)詞是second,故填Secondo(4)句意:綠色橄欖給沙拉一種有趣的味道,產(chǎn)生重大影響。形容詞修飾名詞, taste味道,名詞,指的是物,所以用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,名詞 interest的形容詞是 interesting有趣的,故填 interesting。(5)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。 howtodosth.,怎樣做某事,固定搭配,故填tomake。(6)句意:首先,在一個(gè)大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。 mixup,混合,固定搭配,故填up。(7)句意:材料是雞肉、西紅柿、綠色橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。 chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜歡萵苣,你也可以放一些。放萵苣的條件是喜歡萵苣,所以用 if,表示條件,故填 If。(9)句意:關(guān)于它請(qǐng)告訴我們。 tellsb.aboutsth.,告訴某人關(guān)于某事,sb.用賓格,告訴我們,所以用賓格us,我們,故填us?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。Ourclotheswillbecomesmallwhenweareolder.Wewon'tuse (some)booksortoysanymore.Whatwillyoudo theseoldthings?Don'tworry!Here'sagoodway.Online. (shop)willhelpyou.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmore morepopularnow.Wecanbid竟價(jià))forthedifferentgoods(商品;貨物)online,suchas (book),dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoney bettergoods.Wecan sellthethingswellthroughtheInternet. aremanyworldonlinemarketplacesontheInternet.Ifwewant (buy)orsellsomethingonline,wemustbecomethememberofoneof (they)first.Let'sbuyandsellthingsonline.Let'shaveagreattimeonline.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;tobuy;them【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)——可以用更少的錢買更好的東西,以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件 ——成為他們的會(huì)員。(1)句意:我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。 some,一些,不定代詞;在否定句中要用any,故填any。(2)句意:你要怎么處理這些舊東西?固定短語 dowith,處理,處置,故填with。(3)句意:網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)你有幫助。 shop,購物,動(dòng)詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個(gè)主語,要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填 shopping。(4)句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular,流行的,形容詞,其比較級(jí)是morepopular。比較級(jí)用and來連接表示越來越??…;故填and。(5)句意:我們可以在網(wǎng)上競(jìng)購不同的商品,如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。 book,書籍,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,故填 books。(6)句意:我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語 sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花費(fèi)金錢買某物,故填 on。(7)句意:我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句Wecanspendlessmoneyonbettergoods.提示可知,不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西,也可以賣東西,故填also。(8)句意:在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店??疾?therebe結(jié)構(gòu),表示某處有某物,故填 There。(9)句意:如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西,我們必須先成為其中的一員。 buy,購買,動(dòng)詞。固定短語 wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他們,人稱代詞主格;of是介詞,其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式,故填 them?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。.語法填空Ihadagreatwintervacationlastyear.Iwenttothemountains myfamilyandwestayedwithsomefriends. (they)housewasreallybig,withlotsoftreesaroundit.Youcouldgetlostvery (easy).Lastyear,theweatherwasverybad.Itwaswindy,wetandsnowy. ,themountainswerebeautiful.Iloveclimbing,soweclimbedeveryday.Itookquiteafew (photo),usuallyofdifferentanimals.Thecountrysidewasveryquiet,butacrossfromthehousetherewas farm.Thefarmerhadmanycows,andtheywere (loud)thancars!Everydaywewalkedtothefarmtogetmilk.Itwassodelicious!TherewasavillagethatI (ride)mybiketo.Itwasverysmall.Therewasn'tanywheretogoshopping,butitwasthebestplace (go)onvacation!IevenmettwowomenfromCanada.Wearenowfriends.In (fact),wearethesameinmanyways.【答案】with;Their;easily;However;photos;a;louder;rode;togo;fact【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。(1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的,所以用 with,和??…;表伴隨,故填 with。(2)句意:他們的房子是真大。 house是名詞,所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,they是主格,其形容詞性物主代詞是 their,故填Their。(3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。getlost是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,easy的副詞是easily,故填easily。(4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。根據(jù)前句 theweatherwasverybad.可知天氣是糟糕的,但是山卻很漂亮,根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知用however,但是,故填 However。(5)句意:我拍了許多照片。 quiteafew后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos,故填photos。(6)句意:但是房子對(duì)面有個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填a。(7)句意:它們比車更大聲。 than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,所以用比較級(jí) louder,故填louder。(8)句意:有一個(gè)我騎自行車去的村莊。 was表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以ride用過去式rode,故填rode。(9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。 thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最好地方,動(dòng)詞不定式todo表目的,故填togo。(10)句意:事實(shí)上,我們?cè)谠S多方面是相同的。 infact事實(shí)上,故填fact。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedayMrs.GreentookherchildTomtogoshopping.They (go)tothesupermarketintheshoppingmall." doyoubuythingshere,Mom?"Tomasked."Becausethethingshereare (cheap)thanthoseinotherstores,"Mrs.Greensaid,"Helpmechecktheprices."TheGreens (be)notrich,soMrs.Greenwasalwayscarefultospendthemoney.Shelooked (careful)atthepricesofthethings.Sheboughtmany (kind)ofthingsthere.Whentheygothome,Tomsaid,"Idon'tthinkyousavedmoneyby (go)tothesupermarketthere.""OfcourseIdid,"saidMrs.Green."Everythingwascheaperthere.""Yes,"saidthechild," wemusttakethetaxihomebecausewehadtoomanythings (carry).Thecostofthetaxiwasmore themoneyyousaved!"ThenMrs.Greenaddedeverythingupandfoundherchildwasright."Welldone,"shesaid."Nexttimewewilldoshoppingnearourhome.【答案】went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;tocarry;than【解析】【分析】主要講了為了省錢,格林夫人去遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)的購物商場(chǎng)購物,結(jié)果坐出租車回家,兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)這樣不省錢,以后格林夫人便從離家近的商場(chǎng)購物。(1)句意:他們?nèi)ベ徫锷虉?chǎng)去購物。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去式 went,故填went。(2)句意:你為什么在這里買東西,媽媽?根據(jù)后句可知是原因,所以前句是用 why提問,故填Why。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,所以(3)than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,所以cheap用比較級(jí)cheaper,故填cheaper。(4)句意:格林一家不富裕。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語theGreens表示復(fù)數(shù),所以用were,故填were。(5)句意:她仔細(xì)地看著價(jià)格。looked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, careful是形容詞,其副詞是carefully,故填carefully。(6)句意:她從那里買了許多種類的東西。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), kind的復(fù)數(shù)是kinds,故填kinds。(7)句意:我認(rèn)為通過去那個(gè)商場(chǎng)你沒有省錢。 by是介詞,后面用動(dòng)詞ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。(8)句意:但是我們必須坐出租車回家。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用 but,故填but。(9)句意:因?yàn)槲覀冇刑嘁獛У臇|西。 todo不定式做things的定語,所以用tocarry,故填tocarry。(10)句意:出租車的花費(fèi)比你節(jié)省下的錢更多。 morethan,比更多,根據(jù)句意可知是表示更多,故填than?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Doyoulikefruitsalad?Doyouwanttomakefruitsaladbyyourself?Thenyoucanfollowthesteps:Step1:Preparesomefreshfruits,suchasstrawberries,bananas,applesandoranges.Yogurtisveryimportant.Itcanmakeyourfruitsaladtastier.Don'tforgetsalad.Youmaychoosedifferentsaladasyouwish.Step2:Washthefruitscarefully.Makesuretheyarecleanenough.Step3:Cutthemindifferentshapesifyoulike.Anyway,cutthemintopieces.Step4:Putallyourfruitsintotheplateandsprinklesomeyogurtandsalad.Mixandstirthem.Now,yourdeliciousfruitsaladiscoming.Prepareyourforksandyourmouth!Enjoyyourself!canmakeyourfruitsaladtastier.A.Fruit B.Salad C.Yogurt D.Sugararen'tmentioned(提)intheinstruction.A.Strawberries B.Pears C.Apples D.OrangesYourfruitscanbein.A.thesameshapesandpieces B.thesameshapesandhalvesC.differentshapesandpieces D.differentshapesandhalves【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了制作水果沙拉的步驟。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yogurtisveryimportant.Itcanmakeyourfruitsaladtastier 可知酸奶可以讓你的水果沙拉更美味 ,故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)strawberries,bananas,applesandoranges莓、香蕉、蘋果和桔子可知在說明書中沒有提到梨,故選Bo3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cutthemindifferentshapesifyoulike.Anyway,cutthemintopieces.可以把它們切成不同的形狀。不管怎樣,把它們切成碎片 可知水果是不同形狀或小塊,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。Maybeyouknowfloods,earthquakes,sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons?Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸發(fā))intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles(圓圈)anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts,oneiscalledthe "eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovemberthisyear,TyphoonHaiyankilled5500peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplearemissing.Whattodowhenatyphoonhits?Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anadvertisementofatyphoon B.atravelrecordC.aweatherreport D.asciencemagazineTyphoonsoftenhappen.A.inthehotseasonB.inthecoldseasonC.onlyinChinaD.undertheseaInwhichorder(順序)doesatyphoonhappen?a.Thewindmovesfastenough,atyphoonstarts.b.Theairmovesquickly,makingwind.c.Thesunmakesseawaterhot.d.Theairgetswarmer.C.c-d-a-bD.d-b-a-cA.d-c-b-a B.c-d-b-aC.c-d-a-bD.d-b-a-cWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewarmertheairgets,theslowerthewindmoves.5500peoplediedbecauseofTyphoonHaiyanaroundtheworld.Thestrongestwindsandhardestrainsareinthewallofclouds.Atyphoonwillnothappenbeforethewindgoesfasterthan30kmasecond.Whenatyphooncomes,weCANNOT.A.closeallthewindows B.listentotyphoonnewsC.stayinsidethestronghouse D.gooutsidetofindasaferplace【答案】(1)D⑵ABC⑸D【解析】【分析】短文大意:你也許知道洪水、地震、沙塵暴等自然災(zāi)害,但是你聽說過臺(tái)風(fēng)嗎?本文介紹了臺(tái)風(fēng)的形成以及怎樣躲避臺(tái)風(fēng)。(1)通讀全文可知這是一篇關(guān)于臺(tái)風(fēng)的科普介紹,故選D,asciencemagazine科學(xué)雜志。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容 Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸發(fā))intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintosky.可知臺(tái)風(fēng)多發(fā)生在夏季“,故選A。(3)通讀全文可知臺(tái)風(fēng)發(fā)生的順序?yàn)?c-d-b-a,故選Bo(4)研讀文章可知只有選項(xiàng) C描述正確。(5)根據(jù)文章末尾處的介紹 Whattodowhenatyphoonhits?Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.可知臺(tái)風(fēng)發(fā)生時(shí)不能出去”,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文有一定難度,個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,掌握短文大意,然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出相關(guān)段落,分析總結(jié),判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。11.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。AAmanwasmendingastreetlampwhenhesawaprettyyoungwomanandthreechildrengetintoacarwhichwasinthegardenofahousenearhim.Hesawthatthecarhadaflattyre,andtriedtowarnthewoman,butitwastoolate—shewasalreadydrivingthecaroutofthegarden,andintothebusystreet.Whenshehadgotthere,shestoppedthecaratthesideofthestreet,gotoutandlookedattheflattyre.Thechildrenstayedinthecar.Verysoonanothercarstopped,andthedriverofferedtohelpher.Theyoungwomanacceptedhisoffer,andthemanchangedthetyreforher.Whenshehadthankedhimandhehadgone,shedrovethecarbackintothegarden,gotoutwiththechildrenandwentbacktoherworkinthehouse "withcleanhands.Thisstoryismainlyabout.amanwhowasmendingastreetlampamanwhoofferedhelptoaprettyyoungladyaprettyyoungladywhohadhercarrepairedthreechildrenwhostayedinthecarFromthepassage,wecanseethatthestorymightbetoldby.A.aprettyyounglady B.amanwhowasmendingastreetlampC.awarm-heartedmanwhoofferedhelp D.amanwhoisnotmentionedinthestoryWhatkindofexpressionwasonthelady'sfaceafterthemanwhoofferedhelpleft?A.Anger. B.Thankfulness. C.Pleasure. D.Sadness.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.onlywhentheyoungladyarrivedinthebusystreetdidshefindthetyreflattheyoungladyknewwhathadhappenedtothetyreevenbeforeshewenttothebusystreettheyoungladydidn'tknowthetyrewasflatuntilherchildrentoldheriftheyoungladyhadheardthemanwhowasmendingthestreetlamp,shewouldhavethecarrepairedbeforeshewenttothebusystreet⑸Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?Theyoungladyandherchildrenweregoingtoagaragetohavethecarrepaired.Theyoungladyandherchildrenweregoingtotakeatripwhenshefoundthetyreflat.Theyoungladyherselfcouldnotrepairthetyreofthecarathome.Theyoungladydrovethecarwithatyreflatintothebusystreetonpurpose.Shewantedtohaveitrepairedthere.【答案】(1)C⑵DCB⑸D【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個(gè)年輕人正在修路路燈時(shí)看見一個(gè)漂亮的年輕女子帶著三個(gè)孩子上了一輛汽車,他看到這輛車有一個(gè)輪胎癟了,他想要告訴這個(gè)女子,但是太晚了,她已經(jīng)把車開出院子駛進(jìn)了擁擠的街道。她不得不把車停在路邊,這是另一位司機(jī)向她伸出了援助之手,為她換了車胎。女子謝過司機(jī),把車又開回了院子,帶著三個(gè)孩子下了車一手上干干凈凈的。(1)通讀全文可知是另一位司機(jī)幫助年輕女子換下了癟胎,自己手上干干凈凈的,說你她自己沒有動(dòng)手修理,故選Co文章以Amanwasmendingastreetlampwhenhesawaprettyyoungwomanandthreechildrengetintoacar 開頭,?可知選D。Anger生氣,發(fā)怒, Thankfulness.感激,Pleasure.高興,Sadness傷心,從文章結(jié)尾Whenshehadthankedhimandhehadgone,shedrovethecarbackintothegarden,gotoutwiththechildrenandwentbacktoherworkinthehouse ^withcleanhands.女子車胎癟了去口手上干干凈凈地開著車帶著孩子回家了,應(yīng)該是 高興,開心”,故選Q從文章描述女子開車出去到回來的表情可知女子開車出去沒有干任何別的事,只是把車停在路邊等另一位好心的司機(jī)幫她換下癟胎,然后開車回來繼續(xù)干家務(wù)了,可以推斷女子在開車出門之前就知道車胎癟了,故選B。同讀文章可知年輕女子故意把帶有一個(gè)癟胎的車開到擁擠的街道上,是想在那里找人幫她修車,故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章稍微有點(diǎn)難度,個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,掌握短文大意,然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出相關(guān)段落,分析總結(jié),判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。12.閱讀理解Filmsbringusmorethanjustfun.Formanypeople,watchingforeign(國夕卜的)filmsisawaytolearnthelanguage.Ofcourse,theremustbesomedifficulties.Hereismyadvice(建議)foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy.AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish.ChoosesomethingthatissimpleforyouIt'sbesttostartwithsomethingsimple.Thenyoucanunderstandthestoryofthefilmbetter.Disneyfilms,suchasTheLionKingandTangled,aregreatexamples.AskfriendsforadviceMaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.Ifso,theymaybeabletorecommendgoodfilmstoyou.Ifnecessary,usesubtitles(字幕)Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestwaytounderstandthefilm,butformanygoodlearners,whynotuseEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglish.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Watchdifferentkindsoffilms. B.Chooseafilmthatyouenjoy.C.EnjoyinterestingEnglishfilmsWhatisHughGrantprobablylike?iiD.LearnEnglishbywatchingfilms.A.Serious. B.Smart. C.Quiet. D.Funny.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"meaninChinese?A.贈(zèng)送 翱譯 Ct薦 編造Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Filmscanbringpeoplemuchfun.WatchingfilmsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffilms.Differentfilmscangiveyoudifferentfeelings.【答案】(1)B⑵DCB【解析】【分析】主要講了看英語電影是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish可知是選擇你喜歡的電影,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!可知HughGrant會(huì)讓人笑,即滑稽可笑的,故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.可知你的朋友們有英語電影,所以你的朋友會(huì)推薦給你,故選a(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereismyadvice(建議) foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.可知主要講了看英語電影是學(xué)英語的好方式,故選 B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13.閱讀理解Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoessomeacuities.Hereishistimetable;WeekTimeActivityPlaceMonday2:30p.m~3:30p.mplaytennissportshallTuesday3:40p.m~4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundWednesday3:40p.m~4:40p.m.readingschoollibraryThursday4:30p.m.~5:30p,m.goskateboardingsportshallFriday3:40p.m,~4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundSaturday9:00am~11:00am.surfthenet(上網(wǎng))andplaysomeegamesnetbar(網(wǎng)吧)Sunday9:30am,~10:30amwatchTVorDVDshomeAt3:00p.monMondayyoucanfindTom.A.atsportshallB.ontheschoolplaygroundC.athomeD.attheschoollibrary(2)Tomplaysbasketballaweek.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimesEveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor.A.anhour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhoursOnSundayTom.goesskateboardingB.playstennisC.readsbooksD.watchesTVorDVDs(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.TomwatchesTVonceaweek.【答案】(1)A⑵BBD⑸C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom周一到周日做活動(dòng)的一些時(shí)間表。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Monday這一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在體育大廳,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tuesdayplaybasketball;Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打籃球,即一周兩次,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar(網(wǎng)吧)可知每周六在網(wǎng)吧玩 2小時(shí),故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看電視或者DVD,故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar(網(wǎng)吧)可知是周六在網(wǎng)吧玩 2小時(shí),C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空閑時(shí)間在電月窗上,所以是錯(cuò)誤的,故選a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14.閱讀理解Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches.Itbringsshadow (樹蔭)tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.Hestart

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