一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一般將來時

一般現(xiàn)在時含義：表示事物（或人）的特征、狀態(tài)，或表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。注：常見的詞有：always、usually、often、sometimes等頻率副詞。第三人稱單數(shù)形式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S如”：read－reads2、以輔音字母加“y結(jié)”尾的，要先將“y變”為“，i”然后在加“es；”以元音字母加“y結(jié)”尾的，直接加“S”如：fly－fliesplay-plays3、以“s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的”，在詞尾加“es如”：watch－watches4、以“o結(jié)”尾的動詞，加“es，”如：go－goes5、以不發(fā)音字母“e結(jié)”尾的開音節(jié)詞，加“s”如：make-makes6、特殊：be動詞包括：am，is，are第三人稱單數(shù)為 ishave-has三、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：visit--guess--take--go--rush--feel--cook--wash--fly--be--say--run--do--worry--live--watch--enjoy--have--like--play--use--teach--buy--study--四、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1/7Sheoften__________(have)lunchathome.SarahandTom__________(be)inClassOne.We__________(notwatch)TVonMonday.Oliver__________(notgo)toschoolonSunday.5.__________they__________(like)playingfootball?What__________theyoften__________(do)onSaturdays?__________yourparents__________(read)newspapers?Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI__________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There__________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike__________(like)cooking.He__________(have)twonewbooks.Mysister__________(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways__________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I__________(be)ill.I ’mstayinginbed.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao__________(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.－Whatday__________(be)ittoday?It’sSaturdayHow__________Dad__________(feel)?2/7He__________(feel)notwell.Where__________he__________(work)?－He__________(work)atsea.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時含義：表示正在做某事。注：常見的詞有： now現(xiàn)在、look看、listen聽等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+v-ing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成形式v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：總結(jié)小學(xué)階段需要雙寫最后一個字母再加 ing的現(xiàn)在分詞：letputsit,stopshop,forgetget,beginjogrunswim(讓我們放下來，坐下來，停止購物，忘記取得，開始跑跑跳跳 )lettingputtingsittingstoppingshoppingforgettinggettingbeginningjoggingrunningswimming寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：visit--put--take--go--get--see--cook--wash--fly--let--say--swim--do--sit--live--watch--enjoy--have--run--play--use--teach--buy--study--三、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls__________________(sing)intheclassroom.3/7Mysister__________________(swim)now.What__________you__________(do)now?Look.They__________________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They__________________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls__________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisTomdoing?She__________________(listen)tomusic.9.It ’s5:00now.I (run).10.Hear!Thebird__________________(sing).一般將來時一：含義：表示將來計劃、準(zhǔn)備、打算做某事。二：標(biāo)志詞：tonight今晚，tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上，nextweek/weekend/month/year下一周/下一周末/下個月/下年,intwoyears兩年后,threedayslater三天以后等。三：結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall＋do（動詞原形）（will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱 I和we）begoingto＋do（動詞原形）（be--am/is/are根據(jù)主語的變化而變化）四、練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。4/7What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?五、改句子。1、Tomisgoingtogocamping（.改否定）Tom________goingtogocamping.I’gollandjointhem.（改否定）→I_______go______jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow改.(為一般疑問句）→_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatschoolat10:30.（改為一般疑問句）→_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30..Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（.對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?六：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.5/7Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TV.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She___________(watch)TV.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,house-houses2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es；以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，直接加-s如：family-families,toy-toys4.以-o結(jié)尾，一般在詞尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes5．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives等6.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：1）特殊變換：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,.tooth-teeth2）單復(fù)數(shù)同行：fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanesesheep-sheepbread-bread等等。（3）國人變復(fù)數(shù)：口訣“中日不變英法變，其余 s加后面”：Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese，Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--FrenchmenAmerican--Americans一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.orange__________ 2.class___________3.monkey__________6/74.piano___________ 7.bed____________ 8.country___________ 9.family___________13.photo__________14.tomato___________15.woman___________16.knife__________ 19.dish___________20.mouse___________二、用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.2>These_____________(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).5>Chinese_____