虛擬語氣用法總結(jié)

虛擬語氣概念：虛擬語氣氣：表示示說話人人所說的的不是事事實(shí)，而而是一種種愿望、、假設(shè)、、或推測測。一、虛擬擬語氣在在if非真實(shí)實(shí)條件句句中虛擬條件從句(If)主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去式be--wereshould//would/could//might+dohaddoneshould//would/could//might+havedone過去式（（be---were））shoulddoweretodoshould//would/could//might+doIfyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.（過去虛擬擬）1.如果果我是你你，我會(huì)會(huì)接受他他的建議議（現(xiàn)在在虛擬））2.如果果明天下下雨，我我會(huì)待在在家里。。（將來來虛擬））3.如果果你以前前好好學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，你你會(huì)通通過考試試的。IfIwereyou,,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.Ifitrained（（shouldrain//weretorain）tomorrow,Iwouldstayathome..Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_________inturn,,you________sotired..drove;didn’tgetdrove;wouldn’tgetweredriving;;wouldn’tgethaddriven;wouldn’’thavegot1.if從句句中，省略if，were，，had，should可以放在在句首，，（用于于倒裝結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)），，否定詞not不不能放在前面。1.IfIwereyou,,Iwouldaccepthisadvice..2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.3.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,,……WereIyou,………Shoulditraintomorrow,……….__________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD..WillIfitshouldraintomorrow((省略if，用用部分倒倒裝）2.錯(cuò)綜綜時(shí)間虛虛擬語氣氣當(dāng)從句與主主句時(shí)間間不一致致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形形式要根據(jù)它它所表示示的時(shí)間間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)調(diào)整。Ifyou_________________(follow)myadvicejustnow,,you____________(be))betternow.Ifyou______________(study))hardbefore,you_________(be))acollegestudentnow..hadfollowedwouldbehadstudiedwouldbeIfyou_________withGeorgeearlier,,you_______soangrynow..talked;;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnotbewouldtalk;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnothavebeenIfwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,,theriver_______soseriouslynow.isnotpollutedwouldnotbepollutedhadnotbeenpollutedwouldnothavebeenpolluted3、含蓄蓄虛擬語語氣在虛擬語語氣中，，并不總總是出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)if引引導(dǎo)的條條件句，，而通過過其它手手段來代代替條件件句。常用的有有otherwise，or，without，butfor（倘沒有有，要不不是）等。1.Iwasillthatday..Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting..=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.2.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.3.Without/Butforyourhelp,,wecouldn’’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,,…Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife________quitedifferenttoday..iswillbewouldhavebeenwouldbeButforhishelp,I________.shouldnothavesucceededhavenotsucceededdidnotsucceedhadnotsucceededHehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_______agoal.hadscoredscoredwouldscorewouldhavescoredItisstrangethat_______________________________.他居然會(huì)會(huì)這樣說說，真是是奇怪。。Itisnecessarythat____________________________________.有必要派派他去北北京。二、虛擬擬語氣在在主語從句句中的使用用1，It’snecessary/strange//natural/important//impossible…that主語語+(should)+動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形形he(should))saysohebesenttoBeijing2.Itisapity//ashame/asurprise/nowonderthat主主語+((should)+V原形Itisagreatpitythat_________________________..他居然會(huì)會(huì)這樣想想，真是是一件憾憾事。he(should))thinkso3.Itis/wassuggested//ordered//demanded//proposed/（（1234）+that++主語語+(should))+V原原形

It’ssuggestedthattheplanshouldbecarriedout..Itissuggestedthat________________________________________________________..有人建議議，晚會(huì)會(huì)周六舉舉行。theparty（（should）beheldonSaturday一個(gè)堅(jiān)持持insisted兩道命令令ordered,commanded三條建議議advised,suggested,,proposed四點(diǎn)要求求demanded,required,,requested,desiredItisrequiredthatyou______atsix.willarriveB..arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarrive2.Itisstrangethatthelazyboy_______passtheexam.A.hasB.shouldC.wouldD.might3.Itisnecessarythatourdrinkingwater_______cleaner.A.shouldbemadeB..ismadeC.wouldbemadeD..wasmade三.虛擬擬語氣在在賓語從句句中的使用用1.在wish引導(dǎo)的賓賓語從句句中與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

與過去事實(shí)相反

與將來

事實(shí)相反

過去時(shí)（（were）過去完成成時(shí)、had+donecouldhavedoneShould//would//could//might++動(dòng)詞原原形Iwish((that))he______________________(visit)ustomorrow.Iwish((that))he____________(visit)ustoday.Iwishhe_____________________________________(visit)usyesterday.wouldvisitvisitedhadvisitedIwishI_______themeetinglastweek..A..couldattendB.attendedC.haveattendedD.hadattended2.在表表示堅(jiān)持持，要求求,命令令,建議議的賓語語從句中中一個(gè)堅(jiān)持持___________________兩個(gè)命令令___________________三個(gè)建議議___________________________________四個(gè)要求求___________________________________+that主主語+（（should））+V原形Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)try（try）tolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tell（tell））himthenews.insistorder,commandadvise,,suggest,,proposedemand,,require,,request,,desire注意：suggest:表明，暗暗示陳述語氣氣建議虛擬語氣氣Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______（be))ill..Herfriendssuggestedthatshe______________________(send)tohospitalimmediately.Insist：：堅(jiān)持說，，陳述語氣氣堅(jiān)持要求求虛擬語氣氣Heinsistedthathe_______________(notsteal))themoney..Heinsistedthathe_________________(set)free.was(should)besenthadn’tstolen(should)beset3.在wouldrather寧愿wouldpreferwouldsooner+賓語從從句中hadratherwouldassoon與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反反過過去去時(shí)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞過過去式/were與過去事實(shí)相反反過過去去完成時(shí)時(shí)haddoneIwouldratheryou_________(come))herenow.Iwouldratheryou_________(come))heretomorrow..Iwouldratheryou______________((nottell))methetruthyesterday.camehadn’ttoldcame四、虛擬擬語氣的的其他用用法1.asif//asthough（好好像）+從句((與wish一一樣)ifonly(要是………就好好了）IfonlyI_______((be)abirdIfonlyyou__________________（listen))toouradvice!IfonlyI_____________（be））asuperstarsomeday..Helooksasifhe____________anartist..Hetalkedabouttheaccidentasifhe__________it.werehadlistenedwouldbewerehadseen2.Itis((high//about)time+(that)從從句動(dòng)詞過去去式should（（不可省略略）+do該是某人人做某事事的時(shí)候候了。Itishightimethatyougotup/shouldgetup.I’mgettingtired;it’’stimewe_______home..A.goB.aregoingC.wentD..shouldbegoing3、在forfearthat,incase,lest引導(dǎo)的的從句中中，若用用虛擬語語氣時(shí)，，從句謂謂語為：：（should）++do。并并且should能省省略（forfearthat，lest）），incase不能省省略Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief_____________((come)in.她又把門門檢查了了一遍，，以防盜盜賊的進(jìn)進(jìn)入。Hestartedoutearlierlesthe___________((be)late.他早早的的就出發(fā)發(fā)了以防防遲到。。(should))come(should))be4、在sothat/inorderthat所引導(dǎo)的的目的狀狀語從句句中，從從句中的的謂語為為：may((might)can(