2021考研英語完型填空練習(xí)題及解析（一）

1、2021考研英語完型填空練習(xí)題及解析（一） 【 HYPERLINK /kaoyan/ t _blank #考研# 導(dǎo)語】完形填空是考研比較難的一部分，從歷年的平均分可看出，每年平均分都在5分左右，低于及格分。復(fù)習(xí)完形建議高質(zhì)量練習(xí)。把完形出現(xiàn)的固定搭配、固定詞組整理出來，一般在9月后開始系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備、做題為宜。無憂考網(wǎng)整理了“2021考研英語完型填空練習(xí)題及解析（一）”的文章，希望對大家有所幫助。 Section II Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank an

2、d mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with th

3、e world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People wi

4、th good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of ones own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages

5、31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to

6、stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individuals physical, social, and mental health are eventually affecte

7、d.Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They mus

8、t also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way.21. A unstable B unsure C imprecise D impractical22. A normally B generally C virtually D necessarily23. A on B at C to D with24. A signify B influence C predict D mark25. A intellectual B sensual C spiritual D mental26. A to be doing B with do

9、ing C to do D of doing27. A able better to B able to better C better to able D better able to28. A on B from C at D about29. A assessment B decision C determination D assistance30. A ideality B realization C realism D reality31. A occur B engage C confront D encounter32. A tolerate B sustain C exper

10、ience D undertake33. A evidence B accidents C adventures D events34. A acquire B achieve C obtain D fulfill35. A respond B return C retort D reply36. A why B when C while D where37. A sound B all-round C entire D whole38. A illuminate B enunciate C enumerate D initiate39. A access B assess C process

11、 D possess40. A resolving B saluting C dissolving D solvingSection II Use of English答案及解析21. AAn angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一個易怒的，情緒沮喪的，感情不穩(wěn)定但是體格很好的人，未是健康的。A unstable adj. (情緒)不穩(wěn)定的B unsure adj. 沒有自信的，不肯定的，不確定的C imprecise adj.

12、不嚴(yán)密的，不精確的D impractical adj. 不切實(shí)際的22. D要表達(dá)“并不一定”、“未”的意思，通常用not necessarily或not definitely。23. DMental health, therefore, has much to do with how a person copes with the world as it exists.因此，精神健康，和一個人在生活中如何處理身邊的事情，有很大的關(guān)系。have(nothing, little, much, a lot) to do with：和(沒)有(很大的)關(guān)系。24. BMany of the fact

13、ors that influence physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. 很多影響體格健康的因素，同時(shí)也影響精神和感情的健康。B influence影響。例：My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老師對我學(xué)理科的決定起了影響作用。influence也可做名詞，用法如下：(常與on連用)影響力感化力。例：My teachers influence made me study science at college. 由于我老師的影響，我上大學(xué)學(xué)

14、了理科。Some women have bad influence upon their husbands. 有些婦女對其丈夫有壞影響。上下文中also一詞提示填空處需要affect的近義詞。A signify表示象征意味。用動作表示意思。例：He signified his content with a nod. 他以點(diǎn)頭表示同意。有關(guān)系有重要性。C predict v. 預(yù)知，預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)。D mark vt. 做標(biāo)記于，打分?jǐn)?shù)，標(biāo)志。由also或affect一詞可以輕易解此題。25. D上下文中多次出現(xiàn)這個詞。D mental adj. 精神的，智力的，心智的。和physical相對。一般

15、“精神病”被稱作mental illness。上下文中physical一詞是答案信號。A intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的，顯示智力的。作名詞時(shí)意為“知識分子”。B sensual adj. 肉欲的，色情的，世俗的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“通過感官感覺到的”。C spiritual adj. 非物質(zhì)的，精神的靈魂的宗教的神圣的。和material相對。26. Dcapable of doing為固定搭配。意思相當(dāng)于be able to do。27. DPeople with good self-images like themselves, and they are better able

16、to like others. 那些對自己的形象有積極認(rèn)識的人通常很欣賞自己，也更容易欣賞其他人。to be able to的比較級，用to be better able to，其他選項(xiàng)的詞序都不對。28. AHaving a good self-image is based on a realistic assessment of ones own worth and value and capabilities. 對自己的形象有積極的認(rèn)識，是建立在對自己的價(jià)值和能力的符合實(shí)際的評價(jià)基礎(chǔ)上的。be based on：建立在的基礎(chǔ)上，它基于句式base A on B(將A以B為基礎(chǔ))。29.

17、AA assessment是動詞assess(估計(jì)，估算評估，評價(jià))的名詞形式。30. DStress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful reality of our society. 壓力是我們社會中無可避免的，而且有潛在的促進(jìn)社會健康作用的現(xiàn)實(shí)存在。表示“存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況”用D reality (n. 真實(shí)，事實(shí)，本體逼真)。A ideality n. 理想，是ideal的名詞形式。B realization n. 實(shí)現(xiàn)認(rèn)識領(lǐng)會，是realize的名詞形式。C realism n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義。31. D由第三段的最后

18、一句話：If stressful situations are continually encountered, 可以找到此題答案。People of all ages encounter stress. 各個年齡段的人都會遇到壓力。D encounter遭遇，遇到，強(qiáng)調(diào)“偶然遇見”A occur vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)B engage vt. 使忙碌，雇傭，預(yù)定，使從事于例：be engaged in忙于(從事)。C confront面對面臨遭遇。例：to confront danger(勇敢地)面對危險(xiǎn)(與with連用)使面對使面臨。例：be confronted with crisis面臨危

19、機(jī)。32. C由36空所在的句子中：One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at a11. 可以找到此題答案。Children begin to experience stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. 兒童在出生之前，以及降臨到世界的過程中都有壓力的體驗(yàn)。C experience vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，閱歷A toler

20、ate vt. (主觀上努力去)忍受，容忍B sustain vt. 支撐，撐住，維持，持續(xù)D undertake vt. 承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任(也包含“主觀努力”的意思)。33. DExamples of stress-inducing events in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to achieve academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. 年輕人的生活中，能夠帶來壓力的事件，包括寵物的死亡、學(xué)業(yè)的壓力、父母的離異，或者

21、加入新的年輕人群體。D event來自拉丁語evenire發(fā)生，e-出.外+venire來，發(fā)生出來的事就是“(比較重大的)事件”。而句子表語部分恰恰羅列了種種較為重大的事件。A evidence n. 明顯，顯著，明白，跡象，根據(jù)，物證據(jù)，證物Baccident n. 意外事件，(造成一定傷亡或者損失的)事故C adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。34. B“學(xué)業(yè)上取得成就”用achieve。A acquire和C obtain作“獲得”解時(shí)，作及物動詞，后及賓語。Dfulfill vt. 實(shí)踐，實(shí)行，完成，達(dá)到，側(cè)重“履行”之意。35. AThe different ways in

22、 which individuals respond to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. 人們對壓力做出的不同的反應(yīng)方式，可能會帶來有益于健康，或者不利于健康的后果。A respond(常與to連用)反應(yīng)，回報(bào)，對有反應(yīng)，對起作用B return vt. 歸還，回報(bào)，(經(jīng)濟(jì))收益C retort v. 反駁，反擊Dreply vi. 答復(fù)，回?fù)?，?bào)復(fù)，答辯，回答。36. COne person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well

23、 while another may be unable to function at a11. 在巨大的壓力下。有的人可能會應(yīng)對非常自如，但是另一個人就完全無法正常發(fā)揮。C while此處是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞，表示“雖然，但是”。例：You like tennis, while Id rather read. 你愛打網(wǎng)球，但我愛看書。類似用法的連詞還有whereas。例：Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it. 有些人喜歡肥肉，相反有些人討厭肥肉。37. ASatisfying social relations are vital to sound mental and emotional health. 讓人滿意的社會關(guān)系對于良好的精神和情緒健全至關(guān)重要。A sound作形容詞意為“完好的，健全的，合理的，明智的”。例：the sound development of a baby(一個嬰兒的健康發(fā)育)sound judgment合理(明智)的判斷。B all-round adj. 多方面的，多才多藝的。38. DIt is