中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)-被動語態(tài)(共35張)課件

1、 WelcomeWelcome語法專項(xiàng)八被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、掌握動詞不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)2、區(qū)分主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，并會靈活運(yùn)用語法專項(xiàng)八復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) 動詞語態(tài) 了解動詞語態(tài)主動語態(tài)(Active Voice):主語是動作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)any people speak English.(主動語態(tài)，句子的主語many people是動作speak的執(zhí)行者).被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice):主語是動作的承受者English is spoken by many people.(被動語態(tài)，句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者). 動詞語態(tài) 了解動詞語態(tài)主動語態(tài)(Active Voi 被動語態(tài)

2、構(gòu)成：由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be有人稱,數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 被動語態(tài)考向聚焦常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 2. 一般過去時(shí)： 3. 一般將來時(shí)： 4. 情態(tài)動詞： 5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):am/is/are donewas/were donewill be done情態(tài)動詞 be donehave/has been done 考向聚焦常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：拓展現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：shall/will+be+動詞的過去分詞過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：had+been+動詞的過去分詞不定式的被動語態(tài)：to+

3、be+動詞的過去分詞am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞was/were+being+動詞的過去分詞拓展現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（主語 + am / are / is + done） The desks are made in China. （肯定句） The desks arent made in China. （否定句，在is, am, are 后加not） Are the desks made in China? （一般疑問句，把is, am, are 提到句首）初中階段主要掌握的幾種被動語態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（

4、主語 + am / are / 【中考鏈接】 1. You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】【中考鏈接】 1. You cant wear shoes2. Lucy, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _. A. am invited

5、B. invited C. was inviting 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】2. Lucy, are you going to Mik3. I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】3. I dont understand why

6、more真題體驗(yàn)( )4. Mum, when can I watch TV? As soon as your homework _ A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finishedC中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】真題體驗(yàn)( )4. Mum, when can I2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（主語 + was / were + done） The building was built ten years ago. （肯定句） The building wasnt

7、built ten years ago. （否定句，在was, were 后加not） Was the building built ten years ago? （一般疑問句，把was, were 提到句首）中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（主語 + was / were 1. A new school _ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 【中考鏈接】 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張

8、PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】1. A new school _ last ye2. Why didnt you go to the New Years party last Friday? Because I _. A. was invited B. wasnt invited C. didnt invite 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】2. Why didnt you go to the N3. Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday. Shes

9、great. She helped so many disabled people. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】3. Han Hong _ by the rep3. 一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài) （will + be + done或is / am / are going to + be + done）（1）A new school library will be built next year. （肯定句） A new

10、 school library wont be built next year. （否定句，在will后加not） Will a new school library be built next year? （一般疑問句，把will提到句首）中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】3. 一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài) （will + be + don（2）A new school library is going to be built next year. （肯定句） A new school library isnt going to be

11、 built next year. （否定句，在is， am， are后加not） Is a new school library going to be built next year? （一般疑問句，把is， am， are提到句首）中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】（2）A new school library is goi1. You _ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 【中考鏈接】 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

12、被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】1. You _ another day to m2. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin _. When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】2. I wonder when Subway II

13、 in 4. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)（情態(tài)動詞 + be + done）Students should be allowed to get their ears pierced. （肯定句）Students shouldnt be allowed to get their ears pierced.(否定句，在情態(tài)動詞后加not）Should students be allowed to get their ears pierced? （一般疑問句，把情態(tài)動詞提到句首）中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】4. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語

14、態(tài)（情態(tài)動詞 + be + don1. Hurry up! The exam must _ in 10 minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished 【中考鏈接】 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】1. Hurry up! The exam must _2. Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張P

15、PT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】2. Today a lot of information 考向聚焦 5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has been done The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。（肯定句） The room hasnt been cleaned. (否定句，在助動詞has 后面加not） Has the room been cleaned? (一般疑問句,把助動詞has 放于句首）中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】考向聚焦 5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

16、have/has 考向聚焦1.In the past few years, thousands of films _ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】考向聚焦1.In the past few years, 2. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im

17、not sure. Because I _ so far. A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】2. Lily, will you go to Jenny1、write, sell, wash, cut, drive, 等詞作不及物動詞時(shí)，它們的主語為物，常常用來表示主語的性質(zhì)特征，用主動語態(tài)形式表被動。This kind of shirt sells well here.Thi

18、s orange cuts easily.The pen writes well.特殊的被動語態(tài)中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】1、write, sell, wash, cut, driv2. 含雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）的句子的被動語態(tài)： 既可以變間接賓語（指人）為主語，也可以變直接賓語（指物）為主語，一般間接賓語作主語的情況較多。若用直接賓語（指物）作主語時(shí)，間接賓語（指人）前面必須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（to / for）。eg： My mother gives Lily a pen. Lily is given 間賓 直賓

19、a pen by my mother. A pen is given to Lily by my mother. 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】2. 含雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）的句子的被動語態(tài)：中考復(fù)She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday.He made me clean the room. I was made to clean the room.Ex. I often see him play soccer. He is often seen to play soc

20、cer. Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. 一感（feel），二聽（hear, listen to），三讓（let, make, have），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）等動詞后邊接省略to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，必須加上to。3、帶復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）的被動語態(tài)中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】She was heard to sing Beijing 1.People often talk about the film.2.Lil

21、y took care of the baby. 小結(jié)：動詞短語在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時(shí)， 不能丟掉其中的_。 The film is often talked about.The baby was taken care of by Lily. 介詞或副詞4、帶動詞短語的被動語態(tài)中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】小結(jié)：動詞短語在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時(shí)， The film is A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened 6. 連系動詞（Link.v.)不用被動語態(tài)。 be, look, se

22、em, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful. China _ (become) great alreadysounds 5. 不及物動詞（vi.)不用被動語態(tài)。 happen, appear, disappear , come true, take place, come out .has become 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】 A traffic accident _Everything _ in

23、our school since 2009. Now, it _ very modern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks 【中考鏈接】 中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】Everything _ in our schoo【口訣】一分主謂賓二把賓變主三套公式be+分第四主變賓，介詞by用上它。1 He eats an apple a day . An apple is eaten b

24、y him a day 2 I bought some books yesterday. Some books were bought by me yesterday3 We should clean our classroom every day. Our classroom should be cleaned by us every day.4 Mom will write a book next year. A book will be written by mom next week.5.My uncle bought me a gift from England. (A gift作主

25、語)A gift was bought for me from England by my uncle. 主動語態(tài)的句型變成被動語態(tài)的句型中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 被動語態(tài)(共35張PPT)【完美版】【口訣】一分主謂賓1 He eats an apple a 被動語態(tài)填空1. Rice _ (grow) in the south of China.2. _ this kind of car _ (make) in the USA?3. The young trees _ (not water)last week.4. If you are late ,wi

26、ll you_ (punish)by your teacher at school?5. You can watch TV when your homework _ (do),Tom.6. An accident _ (happen) here last night.7. Many stars _ (can see) at night.8. He _often _ (hear)_(sing)in his room.9.The stone bridge _ (build) in our hometown for ten years. is grownIsmadewerent wateredbe punishedis donehappenedc