敬業(yè)月考卷10階段練習

1、2018 學年第一學期 10 月階段練Listening Comprehension 25% SectionADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. Ateach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation

2、and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your pr, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A.AbasketballB.AlaundryC.AwindowD.ArockA.She isnotB.ShewantstoC.She isnotD.She wantstodine A.B.C.D.A.ToastationeryB.ToaC.ToapaintD.ToanewsA.Themancanseeadiffer

3、entB.ThefoodisnottastyC.The mancannotaffordthe D.ThefoodisworththeA.ShereadsdifferentkindsofB.ShealsofindsthebookdifficulttoC.She isimpressedbytheD.SheknowswellhowtorememberA.The manwillgotothe postB.ThepostofficeisclosedfortheC.ThewomanisexpectingthenewspD.ThedeliveryboyhasbeenA.She isnotsureif she

4、canjoinB.Shewillskiptheclasstosee theC.ShewillasktheprofessorforD.She doesnotwanttosee theA.FashiondesigningisaboomingB.SchoollearningisamustforfashionC.Hehopestoattenda goodfashionD.ThewomaneafashionA.FewpeopledrivewithinthespeedB.DriversusuallyobeytrafficC.ThespeedlimitisreallyD.The stopmostdriver

5、sfor SectionDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a long conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken onlyonce.When you hear a question,read the fo

6、ur possible answer on your p r and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowing11.A.AbookB.AcompanyD.Aschool12.A.SometrainingB.Ahappy D.Agood A.LynnsdevotiontotheB.LynnsbusyandsuccessfulC.Lynnsgreatperformanceat Questions14through16are

7、basedonthefollowingA.EconomicB.RoutineC.AcademicD.ChallengingB.EducationalC.Problem-solving A.FeaturesofdifferenttypesofB.SkillsinaskinginterviewC.ChangesinthreeinterviewD.SuggestionsfordifferentjobQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowing17.A. B.C.D.18.A.Anhouranda B.Lessthan halfan.C.About35 D.Ex

8、actlyan19.A.Sheshouldeatsandwicheswhenthere isnothingelseB.SheshouldonlyeatsandwichesonaweekdayintheC.SheshouldbemoreefficientbytreatinglunchtimeasanD.Shehasfottenaboutthehistoryof20.A.HewantstobroadenthehorizonsofB.HethinkstheyshouldtrytoembracetheBritishfoodC.He thinksthatpeople shouldtryoutnewfoo

9、dforallD.HeisencouragingBettytosayyestoVietnameseGrammarandVocabulary20% SectionADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blankswith a givenword,fill ineachblankwiththe proper form of the given word; for the other

10、 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.HowtofindthestylethatsuitsHow do you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? Find out how youdiscoveryourveryownof all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from 21) wise. “Style 22) (know) whoyouare and whatyouwanttosay,”(Gore

11、 Vidal);“Style isthe perfection ofa point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Coceau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, 23)you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? You can get really cheap, stylis

12、h, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty lies in discovering where the really good bargainsare. Butdontworry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shesthe proud owner of a HardyAmiescoat, 24) (pick) up harity shop

13、for 20 a good deal whenyou realize it(cost) more than 800 new.“Youhave to go the richerareas ofa city,” she says.all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but thats half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting 27) (discover).”Thenhowdoyouacquireyourstyle?Expertssayth

14、atmixingandmatchingfromcharityshops can help you find your own style something 28) is really you. Thats what Scottish musician Momus did. “Myfashion tip is this,” he says, “l(fā)ook at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you cant be attractive, 29) (aim) for interesting or original.” Momus u

15、nique style could even make him happier, too.As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge30) bytheirownyardsticks,neveragainstwhatothersdoor SectionDirections: Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you n

16、eed.B. C. E. G. H. A recently published study of online research habits, conducted by scholars from University College London, suggests that we may well be in the midst of a great change in the way we read and think. The scholar found that people using the sites 31 “a form of skimming activity,” hop

17、 from one source to another and rarely 32 to any source theyd already visited. They typically read no more than one or two pages of an article or book before they would move to another site.Sometimestheyd savea longarticle,buttheresnoevidence thattheyeverwentback and actually read it.Thankstotheubiq

18、uity(普遍存在)oftextontheInternet,nottomentionofmessaging on s, we may well be reading more today than we did in the 1970s or 1980s, when evisionwasour mediumof choice. Butitsa different kind of reading,and behindit liesa different kind of thinking perhaps even a newof the self. “We are not only what we

19、 read.” Says nne Wolf, a developmental psychologist at Tufts University. “We are how we read.” Wolf 35 that the style of reading promoted by the Net, a style that puts “efficiency” and “immediacy” above all else, may be weakening our capacity for the kind of deep reading thatwhen an earlier technolo

20、gy, the printing press, made long and complex works of prose (散文) common. When we read online, she says, we tend toe “decoders (器) ofinformation.” Our ability to interpret text, to make the riental 38 that form when we read deeplyandwithoutdistraction,remainslargelydisengaged(已脫離的Reading,explainsWol

21、fis not a(n) 39 skill for human beings. Its notrooted inour genes the way speech is. We have to teach our minds how to translate the _40 characters we see into the language we understand.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare fourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

22、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An Internet troll is someone who posts insulting comments in an online chat room, social- networking site or blog. Their aim is not to contribute to the discussion, but to 41 people or make them angry.Sometimes the commen

23、ts are fairly 42 . For example, a troll might visit a website that is dedicated tofighting global warmingand postacommentlike Global warming is a myth made up by second-rate scientists who just want to further their own careers. Some visitors to the website might think that the opinion is genuine an

24、d start 43 . This is exactly what the troll wants: to start a fight.However, many trolls are far more dangerous and post comments that are deeply hurtful. In 2011, 45-year-old Nicola Brookes left a message of support for a reality TV contestant onThe contestant had received hate mail onand, feeling

25、44 for the young man, Ms Brookes left a message on his page, saying simply: Keep your chin up, Frankie, theyll moveontosomeoneelsesoon.TheydidmoveontosomeoneelseMsBrookeswithinminutes. More than 100 cruel messages were left in just 24 hours, and a(n) 45 page was set up in her name.Racisttrollingprob

26、ablyhasthehighestprofilecases.When LeaguefootballerFabrice Muamba collapsedonthefield duringa match in2012,racistmessagesappearedon taking pleasure in his 46 and laughing at him. 47 , Muamba made a complete recovery. The effectsofsuchattackscanbeterrible,especiallyforpeoplewhoarebeingedpreciselybeca

27、use they admitted to a vulnerability (易受傷) in the place.So 48 do trolls post messages that cause such distress? Some of them are sad, lonely people with their own problems who 49 the attention their posts attract. They behave badly online because theyfeel 50 normalstandards of polite andconsiderate

28、behaviour.Theyarein a virtualworldanddonot have toface their victims. Theysaythingsthat theywouldnever dare to say 51 . Finally, trolls believe that they can remain unknown and that no one will ever 52 who they are.Thatisaboutto 53 , however.WhenNicola Brookes approached the andmade a complaint, the

29、y told her there was nothing they could do. So she contacted lawyers and began legal action to force to disclose the identities of the trolls who had been tormenting (折磨) her. She 54 the case and is free to pursue private prosecutions () against those responsible for tormenting her. With trolls faci

30、ng 55 and possible prosecution in future, hopefully they will think twice before posting insulting messages.41.A.B.C.e42.A. B.C.D.43.A. B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D. 45.A.B.C.D. 46.A. B.C.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D. 50.A.liberatedB.curiousC.satisfiedD.dependent51.A.for B.onC.D.with52.A.B.C.D. 53.A.B.C.D.5

31、4.A. B.C.D.f55.A.B.C.D.SectionDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have

32、just read.are also beneficial. Heat and power can be made in plants run by volcanic.There are such plants in Sicily, Italy, Iceland, Bolivia, and New Zealand. Hot springs are often created from the heat of active volcanoes. These hot springs are used for medicinal, bathing, and laundry purposes. Wat

33、er from hot springs is piped into public shower baths in Java and Japan. The hot springs of Arkansas aremended for healing certain diseases.Many other products from volcanoes have been used by man. Pumice, a product made from hardened lava (meltedrock),is used frindingandpolishing andfor the buildin

34、gof roads.Lava canbeusedasbuildingmaterialforhousesSulfurisanothervolcanicproductthatisusedinmaking manychemicalcompounds.Decayedvolcanicproducrichthesoil,whichhelpsgreaterharvests. Fresh water often goes through lava beds and is stored in natural underground reservoirs (水庫). People in the Hawaiian

35、Islands depend upon these reservoirs for their source of drinking water.WhichofthefollowinghasthehealingeffectaccordingtotheSomehotFreshwaterinthenaturalunderground Decayedvolcaniccanbe usedfor theroadA. B.C.D. WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheLavaBenefitstheTheBy-ProductsofHotSpringsAreBenefi

36、tsofCostaRicaisfamousforitsnationalparks,buthasonlyrecentlyturnedattentiontosupporting the people who live in them. Johnny Langenheim joins a community-led tour of its jungly Osa And what wildness. Costa Ricas Osa peninsula, a former island that now makes up the southernmost reach of the countrys Pa

37、cific coast, was called “the most biologically intense place on Earth” by National Geographic. It covers 2.5% of the planets biodiversity into just 0.001% of itssurfacearea.And,thisbeingCostaRica,80%ofitisprotected,mostlybytheCorcovadonational “Were good at preserving nature here,” says Daniel Villa

38、franca of the recently launched Caminos de Osa communitytourisminitiative.Our groupof 10explorers issitting downtoa feast of gallo pinto (rice and black beans), tangy fried pork, salsa and fried plantain prepared by Don Felixswife,Doa Yentsy.“Aquarterofourcountryisnationalpark.Butweneednewapproaches

39、 that support people, too. Thats what Caminos de Osa is trying to do.”Dom Felix nowes tourists. Don Felix is a case in point. He used to prospect fold and hunt wild pigs in remote parts of Osa, both illegal activities that damage this areas weak ecosystemNowhe andhiswife have joineda networkoflocalb

40、usinesspeople hostinggroupslike oursDanielhelpspullallthe variousjointventurestogetherandmarketthe fourtosix-daytrips aswellastailoredtripsthatcombine trekking,kayaking,snorkeling(徒步旅行，皮艇運動，用通氣管潛泳), horse riding, and diving with visits to local communities.These travelling places were originally cle

41、ared by hunters and gold prospectors. Today the more challenging Camino del Oro (Gold Trail) takes visitors deep intoOsas rainforest. Butwere taking the less adventurous coastal route and our next stop is Drake Bay, named after Englands most famous privateer, who is said to have left treasure here i

42、n the 16th century.Costa Rica developed its national parks system in the 1970s, taking its hints from the great NorthAmericanparks.Ithasbeenregardedasanoutstandingpreservationsuccess,butcommunity ecotourism initiatives are still brand new. “The reality is the people who live in the parks need to ear

43、n a livelihood, but regulations make that very difficult,” says Villafranca. “This approach turns hunters and gold prospectors into natural custodians, who are directing the tourism narrative.”WhatisthebesttitleoftheCostaRica:themostbiologicallyintenseplaceonJunglyOsninsular,thebesttravelCorcovadona

44、tionalpark:aAfour-daytour,adreamTheword“custodian”inthelastparagraph,probablymeansA. B.C.D.WecaninferfromthepassagecoastalroutesarethemosteffortlesstheernmenthasturnedillegalactivitiesintolegalBritishexplorersreachedCostaRicaasearlyaspeoplenowrelyongoldprospectingandhuntingfora Wecanconcludefromthep

45、assage localpeoplehavetransformedtheirwayofmakingatheauthorhastraveledtothedeepinnerpartoftheOsaisrichbothinnaturalresourcesandhumantouristguidescanmakeafortuneduetotheirbeautifulPhilosophers disagree about the purpose of a business in society. For example, some suggest that the principal purpose of

46、 a business is toize returns to its owners, or in the case of a publicly-traded concern, its shareholders. Thus, under this view, only those activities that increase profitability and shareholder value should be encouraged. Some believe that the only companies that are likely to survive in a competi

47、tive marketplace are those that place profiteverythingelse.However,somepointoutthatself interestwouldstillrequireabusinesstoobeythe lawandsticktobasicmoralrules,becausetheconsequencesoffailingtodosocouldbeverycostly in fines, loss of licensure, or company reputation. The economist Milton Friedman wa

48、s a leading advocate of this view.Other theorists argue that a business has moral duties that extend well beyond serving the interests of its owners or stockholders, and that these duties consist of more than simply the law. They believe a business has moral responsibilities to so-called shareholder

49、s, people who have an interest in the conduct of the business, which might include employees, customers, the local community, or even society as a whole. They would say that shareholders have certain rights with regardto howthebusinessoperates,and somewouldeven suggest that thiseven includesrights S

50、ome theorists have adapted social contract theory to business, whereby companiesdemocratic associations to a certain degree,and employees and other shareholders are given voice over a companys operations. This approach hase especially popular after the revival of contracttheoryinpoliticalphilosophy,

51、whichislargelydue toJohnRawlsATheoryofJustice,the “quality movement” emerged in the 1980s. Professors Thomas Donaldson and Thomas Dunfee proposed a version of contract theory for business, which they call Integrative Social Contracts Theory. They assume thating interests are best resolved by setting

52、 up a “fair agreement” betweentheparties,usingacombinationof i) macro-principlesthatallrationalpeople wouldagree upon as universal principles, and ii) micro-principles established by actual agreements among the interested parties. Criticssay the advocates of contract theories missa central point, na

53、mely,that a business is someones property and not a mini-state or a means of distributing social justice.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMiltonFriedmansInspiteofthepursuitofself-interest,abusinessshouldconformtobasicmoralCompaniesthatsurvivethecompetitionarethosethatputizationaboveThemoraldutiesof

54、abusinessshouldservetheownersandcustomersasActivitiesofonlyprioritizingtheprofitsshouldbeWhichofthe followingstatementswouldProfessorsThomasDonaldsonandThomasDunfee Itcanbea heavylossfora businessthatfailstoobeythe law andmoralMoraldutiesarecomposedofsimplyobeyingtheAbusinessrsonalpropertyandshouldn

55、otbeusedtodistributesocialInterestgroupsshouldresolvesbymeansofsomefairWhatcanwe inferfromtheProfessorThomasDonaldsonismorefamousthantheeconomistMiltonIntegrativeSocialContractsTheoryismeanttoprotecteverypartysThecontracttheoryresultedfromIntegrativeSocialContractsMoreandmorecriticsbelievethatbusine

56、ssshouldtakesocialWhatisthepassagemainly Impactsofabusinessonthe OpinionsonthepurposeofabusinessinSocialresponsibilitiesofaSectionDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you n

57、eed.ThereareansinvolvedinthedigestionofWhenthefoodisreadytoleavethestomach,itmovesintothesmallChewingbreaksfoodintosmallpiecesandsalivabreaksdownthechemicalsinfood,so the food is now easy to swallow.MostofthedigestionoffoodtakesplaceinthesmallThe jobofthedigestive systemistochangefoodintousefulnutri

58、entsthatcanbe used by your body.Theleftoverwaste,partsoffoodthatyourbodycannotuse,goontothelarge andthenleaveyour The human body has a special system of ans that it uses to break down food into smaller pieces. These ans include the mouth, esophagus (食道), stomach, small intestine（腸）, and large intest

59、ineAll together, they are called the digestive system. 67 .Digestion begins even before you eatWhen you smell delicious food, saliva（唾液）starts to form inyour mouth.When you chew, youmix the food with salivaYour tongue helps push the food around while your teeth chew. 68 .Next, food is swallowed and

60、passes through the esophagus, a tube that leads to the stomach. Fooddoesnotjustfallthrough theesophagus.Musclesinthe esophagusslowlypressfooddownto the stomach. The stomach, like a mixer, stirs all of the small pieces of food until they are broken down by digestive juices and strong muscles in the w