英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件

1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)一、謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)段一覽表英語常用時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式（主動(dòng)）一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在過去將來-過去將來-do/doesam/are/is doinghave/has donehave/has been doingdidwas/were doinghad donehad been doingshall/will doshall/will be doingshall/will have donewould dowould be doingwould have been done二、謂語動(dòng)詞八種時(shí)態(tài)的劃分圖三、謂語動(dòng)詞八種時(shí)態(tài)的劃分圖1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amI am .

2、ishe/she/it is .arewe/you/they are .動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化+swrite writes+esgo goeswash washeswatch watchesfix fixes變y為i+esstudy studies輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞特殊變化have has閃記基本用法1）表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。Mike is very happy now.2）表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。He always plays basketball.3）表示普遍真理和特征。The earth moves around the sun.4）表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)

3、作。The meeting begins at eight oclock.5）在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動(dòng)作。Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.6）根據(jù)時(shí)刻表的安排將要發(fā)生的事件，日程一般不可變更，語氣比較肯定，常用的動(dòng)詞有：arrive , leave, come, go , open, close, return, start, begin, end, stop等。 The trains arrives at 18:40. The shop opens at 8 a.m and closes at 11.pm.7)以 here 或 th

4、ere 開頭的句子，說明正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Get it ready. Here comes a bus. Look ! There flies a kite in the sky.Jason and Thomas _ brothers. They study at the same school. A. be B. amC. isD. areD解題思路Jason and Thomas主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)關(guān)鍵詞study對時(shí)態(tài)的判斷 Can your father drive? Yes, and he usually _ me to school.A. dr

5、oveB. is driving C. drives D. has drivenC解題思路解題思路關(guān)鍵詞canusually關(guān)鍵詞判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)小結(jié)概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語：often, usually, always, sometimes, every week (day, year, month .), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞否定形式： amisare not；此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加dont，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞

6、放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。2. 一般過去時(shí)重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母加ed行為動(dòng)詞的過去式carry carriedlike likedstop stoppedwork worked以e結(jié)尾，直接加d輔音字母加y，變y為i，加ed直接在詞尾加ed動(dòng)詞be的過去式變化am wasis wasare were閃記：基本用法1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Where did you go yesterday?2）表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Did he often go swimming last summer?3）表示主語過

7、去的特征或性格。Her English was very good at that time.4）在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)代替過 去將來時(shí)。He said he would call me as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.5）用在一些句型里： It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. Id rather you came tomorrow. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Mary? Sorry, I really cant rememb

8、er.A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buyD 解題思路看答句不記得什么時(shí)候Sorry, I really cant remember.判斷為過去時(shí)態(tài)連衣裙已經(jīng)買過了看問句 Nancy is not coming to the party tonight. But she _ me shed love to.A. tellsB. toldC. had told D. is tellingD解題思路看答句shed love to.d是would的縮寫判斷為賓語從句判斷為一般過去時(shí)因?yàn)閺木涫沁^去式，所以主句用相應(yīng)的過去范疇時(shí)態(tài)小

9、結(jié)概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month .), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞否定形式： waswerenot；在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：was或were放在句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。3.

10、一般將來時(shí)閃記：一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成否定句肯定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Will/Shall +主語+動(dòng)詞原形主語+will/shall +not+動(dòng)詞原形+ .主語+will/shall +動(dòng)詞原形+.疑問詞+一般疑問句？基本用法1）表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般會與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。We will go to see the film tomorrow.2）用在一些主從復(fù)合句中。Ill call you as soon as I get there.1) 表示未來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞 時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow，next week 等等。

11、Ill go to your city tomorrow.2) be doing，表計(jì)劃的將來，但語氣不及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定，安排可以變更，常用動(dòng)詞有：go, come, leave, arrive等。 He is leaving for America on business next month.3) be going to do，表示將來。 a.主語的打算、意圖，即將做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 表示“預(yù)測”，說明有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm

12、.一般將來時(shí)常見形式4) be to do表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事，或表示要求、命令做某事,在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中，表示一種愿望。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. You are to finish the work by Friday. If you are to succeed, you must work hard.5) be about to do，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)

13、的時(shí)間狀語連用。There _ a talk show on CCTV-1 at night this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is havingD. will be haveB解題思路this evening判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)there is gong to be關(guān)鍵詞 Please give this note to John. OK. Ill give it to him as soon as he _.A. is coming backB. will come backC. comes backD. come backC解題思路as

14、soon as狀語從句主將，從現(xiàn)comes back關(guān)鍵詞小結(jié)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year .), soon, in a few minutes, by ., the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：amisaregoing to do；willshalldo 否定形式：amisare notgoing to do； willshallnotdo一般疑問句：be放于句首； willshall提到句首4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)閃記：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成否定句肯定句一

15、般疑問句特殊疑問句Be (Is/Are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞主語+be (am, is, are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+.主語+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+.疑問詞+一般疑問句？基本用法1）表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Listen! She is singing a song.2）表示現(xiàn)階段的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。What are you doing these days?3)表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer. 4)

16、. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。You are always changing your mind.Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleepsA解題思路now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)關(guān)鍵詞 Where is Mike? He asked me to go out for a walk this evening. Maybe he _ TV in the living room now.A

17、. watched B. will watch C. is watching D. watchesC解題思路關(guān)鍵詞、句nowWhere is Mike?判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)小結(jié)概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：amisare doing否定形式：amisare notdoing一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放在句首5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)閃記：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成否定句肯定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Have/Has+主語+過去分詞主語+have/has +not+過去分詞+.主語+have/has+過去分詞+.疑問詞+

18、一般疑問句？基本用法1）表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或 結(jié)果，或說話時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。I have finished my homework.2）表示從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 往往和“for .”，“since .”表述的一段 時(shí)間狀語連用。He has learnt English for six years.She has studied playing piano since 2006. 注意：含有瞬間意義的動(dòng)詞如join , die,leave,receive, buy arrive等，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，例如： He has joined the Army

19、for 5 years () He has been in the Army for 5 years. () It is / has been 5 years since he joined the Army.() I have received his letter for a month. （） I havent received his letter for almost a month.（ ）注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型 1）It is the first / second time.the only-

20、that結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read.2）This is the that結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí). This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. This is the first time (that) Ive heard him

21、sing. 這是我看過的最好的電影。 這是我第一次聽他唱歌?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過去的某一時(shí)刻始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)過程。如： He has been working at the school for 30 years. 他一直在這個(gè)學(xué)校工作了三十年。 Hello! Can I speak to Alice? Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has gone D. was goingC解題思路關(guān)鍵詞She isnt here right now.當(dāng)事人不在，用have/h

22、as goneMr. Brown and his family have _ New York for a few weeks.A. been inB. workedC. gone toD. left forA解題思路關(guān)鍵詞been in與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用for a few weeks He _ the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still new. What a careful man!A. has boughtB. has borrowedC. has hadD. borrowedC解題思

23、路關(guān)鍵詞buy，borrow為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，排除答案A、B、Dfor about twenty years小結(jié)概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：recently, lately, since., for., in the past few years, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：havehas done否定形式：havehas notdone一般疑問句：havehas放于句首6. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)閃記：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成否定句肯定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞主語+ be (was

24、/ were) +not+現(xiàn)在分詞+.主語+ be(was/were) +現(xiàn)在分詞+.疑問詞+一般疑問句？基本用法1）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.2）與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。They were still working when I left. Did you see a girl in while pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A. Read B. was readingC. would read D. am readin

25、gB解題思路關(guān)鍵詞just now判定為過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、D根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是剛才正在做什么 Were you at home at 9 oclock last night? Yes, I _ a shower at that time.A. Took B. was takingC. was taken D. am takingB解題思路關(guān)鍵詞at 9 oclock last nightat that time可以判定用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)小結(jié)概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語

26、動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：waswere doing否定形式：waswere notdoing一般疑問句：把was或were放在句首7. 過去完成時(shí)閃記：過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成否定句肯定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Had+主語+過去分詞主語 + had + not +過去分詞+.主語+ had +過去分詞+.疑問詞+一般疑問句？基本用法構(gòu)成: had +過去分詞 1) 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前，即“過去的過去”。在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。 When the police arrived, the thieves ha

27、d run away. The train had left before I got to the station. 2)表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示原本，未能“ We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.當(dāng)警察到的時(shí)候，小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。我到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候，火車已經(jīng)開走了。我們本來希望你能來的，但你沒來。3) 過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語before, by the end of, by the time , until , when。 He

28、said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.注意： no sooner than; hardly -when剛 就 No sooner had he bought the car than he sold it. Hardly had he arrived at the station when the telephone rang.愛迪生十二歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)自食其力了。他剛買那輛車就把它賣掉了。他剛到車站電

29、話就響了。By the end of last year, we _ more than 2,000 words.A. learntB. have learntC. had learntD. learnC解題思路關(guān)鍵詞判斷用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)By the end of last year小結(jié)概念：以過去某一時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。時(shí)間狀語：before, by the end of last year (term, month .), etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had done否定形式：had notdone一般疑問句：had放于句首8. 過去

30、將來時(shí)閃記：過去將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成否定句肯定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Would/Should+主語+動(dòng)原.主語+would/ should + not +動(dòng)詞原形+.主語+would/ should+動(dòng)原+.疑問詞+一般疑問句？基本用法1）表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。Every day, Mrs. Wang would go and talk with her students.2）用于間接引語及賓語從句中。I didnt know if she would come.I wondered _.when will the meeting end B. when the meeting will

31、 endC. when would the meeting endD. when the meeting would endD解題思路I wondered關(guān)鍵詞賓語從句排除答案A、C從句用陳述句語序判定從句用過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)I wondered小結(jié)概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時(shí)間狀語：the next day (morning, year .), the following month (week .), etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：wasweregoing to do； wouldshould do否定形式：waswerenotgoing to do；wouldshoul

32、d notdo一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；wouldshould提到句首、比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作已完成；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。2）過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:yesterday, last week，ago, in 1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語共同的時(shí)間狀語:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before,

33、 already, recently，lately現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不確定的時(shí)間狀語 3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。如： I saw this film ye

34、sterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。） I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。） They have worked together for ten years (可能仍在合作，也可能剛剛結(jié)束合作） They worked together for ten years. (過去曾一起合作，但現(xiàn)在已不在一起工作） 練習(xí)：Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. Awas cal

35、led Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will playB. have played C. played D. playBD說明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過去時(shí)，但“被稱為太平洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。說明：常識告訴我們，一個(gè)人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會在短期內(nèi)失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3. Since I won the big prize, my telepho

36、ne hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change說明：自從我贏了大獎(jiǎng)，人

37、們不停地打電話來問我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的 are phoning 表示“不停的打電話”。說明：選擇移動(dòng)電話難的原因是由于科技正在飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；況且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說話者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責(zé)”等。DA5. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning 6. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. H

38、ow I wish to go there! A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I havent C. No, I haveD. No, I havent說明：此題的干擾源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次電話是用來表示結(jié)果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而每次她都占線是表示過去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。說明：從補(bǔ)充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我”沒到過北京。CD7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. paintedB. had pain

39、ted C. have been paintingD. have painted8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A had consideredB has been considering C consideredD is going to consider說明：這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去開始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直在做”。CB說明：她“一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，“還沒作決

40、定”是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。9. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise D. had promised10. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marryingD. would marry說明：Nancy 答應(yīng)要來這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，是過去作出的承諾。說明：until 用在肯定句中時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示該動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到 until 后的時(shí)間為止；短暫性

41、動(dòng)詞只能用在否定句中，表示直到此時(shí)該動(dòng)作才開始。本題中 marry 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以只能用在否定句中。BB 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)： 體時(shí)一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在am/is/are + doneam/is/are being + donehave/has been + done過去was/were + donewere/was being + donehad been + done將來will/shall be + donewill/shall have been + done過去將來would/shouldbe + donewould/should have been + done1.Ban

42、anas are grown in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。）2.Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹。）3.Were the trees planted by him.這些樹是他種的嗎？4.Young trees must be looked after. (必須照看好小樹）5. The building is being built. (那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中。）6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已經(jīng)做完了。）1.He teaches En

43、glish in our school. English is taught in our school by him.語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動(dòng)be加done,時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)2.We planted many trees last years.Many trees were planted by us last year.過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： was/were+P.P3.We should plant many more trees.Many more trees should be planted by us.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +PP4.She will teac

44、h Class 6.Class 6 will be taught by her.將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Will/shall+be +PP5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space. Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語:Have/has+been +PP現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：is+being+pp6.She is teaching Class 6.Class 6 is being taught by her.I was given a boo

45、k by her.A book was given to me by her.7.She gave me a book.如 遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell）8.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him.這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to 離開，被動(dòng)句中to回 來。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)9.They take good care of the baby.

46、The baby is taken good care of by them.注意：含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可把它們分隔開來。People say she knows five languages.She is said to know five languages.It is said that she knows five languages. We believe the book has been translated into English.The book is believed to have been translated into English.It

47、is believed that the book has been translated into English.帶賓語從句的句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，有兩種情況：1）賓語從句的主語+be +主句謂語的過去分詞+賓語從句謂語的不定式2）It +be +主句謂語的過去分詞+that+原賓語從句A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautif

48、ul.sounds1. 不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, 不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的情況1. 當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候:wash, write, sell, read, open, cut, lock, shut, close 等This type of recorder sells well. That kind of shirt washes very wellThe novel reads well. The door opens with difficulty. This kind of shirt

49、cleans easilyHer coat caught in the door/ on the nailThe door wont shut. The library doesnt open.want, need, require, deserve和be worth等詞的后面可以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。The book is worth reading . The coat requires mending / to be mended. The children needs looking after / to be looked after. The table wants cleaning / to be cleaned.The thief deserves punis