被動語態(tài)語法課件

1、The Passive Voice（被動語態(tài)）Grammar4a-4cUnit 6The Passive Voice（被動語態(tài)）Unit chopstickswoodshirtcottonCoinsteelstampspaperReview:PairworkA: What is/are made of?B: Its/Theyre made of chopsticksshirtCoinstampsRevieEdisonlightsgiving lightin 1885.Karl Benz traveling.in 1879A: When was invented?B: It was invent

2、ed inA: Who was it invented by?B: It was invented byA: What is the used for?B: The is used for doing Edisonlightsgiving lightin 188對比合作探究：對比下面兩組句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，看看它們的結(jié)構(gòu)有什么區(qū)別？提示: 請注意各組同顏色的詞的位置和結(jié)構(gòu)有什么變化？2.Edison invented the lights. The lights were invented （by Edison）.1. People pack the tea. The tea is packed （b

3、y people）.3.Lots of people speak English in the world. English is spoken by lots of people in the world.對比合作探究：對比下面兩組句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，看看它們的結(jié)構(gòu)有什么區(qū)Lots of people speak English in the world. 主（執(zhí)行者）謂賓(承受者)English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 被動語態(tài)的意義: ( the meaning of the Passive Voice.)當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的_時，謂語

4、要用主動語態(tài)(the Active voice)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的_時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)。執(zhí)行者承受者Lots of people speak English i 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:( the Structure of the Passive Voice.)be+ done(_的過去分詞)+ by, be有人稱和數(shù)的變化。當(dāng)沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時，介詞by 短語可以_.1.English is spoken by lots of people in the world.2. A hospital was built in our hometown l

5、ast year.省略及物動詞 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:( the Structure of t1.The shirt _(make) of cotton.2. Stamps _(make) of paper.3. Lights _(invent) by Edison.4. The car _(invent) in 1885.Finish the following sentences:is madeare madewere inventedwas invented請同時思考被動語態(tài)的各時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：看看時態(tài)主要體現(xiàn)在哪個動詞上？1.The shirt _(make) of 小組討論探究請根據(jù)以上兩種時

6、態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，小組討論以下各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時(the future tense)2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(the Present Perfect Tense )3. 含情態(tài)動詞（can/should/must/)的被動語態(tài)小組討論探究請根據(jù)以上兩種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，小組討論以下一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are done一般過去式was/ were done一般將來時will/shall be doneam/is/are going to be done現(xiàn)在完成時has/have been done帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/could/may/mightshould/ must/

7、+be done一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are done一般過去式was/1. 有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能去掉。 e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting was put off because of the weather. 會議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。 三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題1. 有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能2. 含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r， 通常把指“人”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z， 指“物”的直接賓語保留不變；如果把 指“物”的直接賓語變?yōu)?/p>

8、主語，則在間接 賓語前加to或for。e.g. My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday. I was given an e-dictionary yesterday. An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.2. 含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，e.g. My aun3. 主動句中感官動詞see / hear / watch / feel等和使役動詞make / let / have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式符號to。 e.g. I saw a heavy man enter t

9、he house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house.3. 主動句中感官動詞see / hear / watch 4. 系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep）沒有被動語態(tài)。e.g. What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事？4. 系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞（happen, ta4aThey sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price. S

10、omebody stole my camera from my hotel room. My camera was stolen from my hotel room. 3. Where did you take these photos? Where were these photos taken?4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone.We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.5. Different writers translated the book into differ

11、ent languages. The book was translated into different languages by different writers.4aThey sold the fridge at a lo4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.You _ to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luck

12、ily the villagers _ to a safe place. eat lock like ring invite break tell bringwere invitedwere brought4b Complete the sentences wit3. The door _ when we arrived, so we _ the bell.4. The students _ not to eat or drink in class. But Ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5

13、. The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them.was lockedrangwere toldbrokewere eatenliked3. The door _ when 4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.The telephone _(invent) by Alexander Gra

14、ham Bell. He _ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell_ (learn) how to send musical noteswas inventedwas bornworkedlearnt4c Decide whether active or pthrough an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone _ (invent) in 1

15、876. The first sentence that _ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone _ (use) around the world.was inventedwas saidis usedthrough an instrument similar (2013.陜西)The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B

16、. invented C. is invented D. was invented2. (2013.上海) _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. NobodyDI. 單項選擇。A(2013.陜西)The mobile phone has 3. At the end of the meeting Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the proj

17、ect or not. A. gave B. give C. was given D. was giving4. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom _ taste it. A. was made toB. was made C. made to D. madeCA3. At the end of the meeting M5.DidyougotoJacksbirthdayparty? No, I_. A.amnotinvitedB. wasntinvited C. haventinvitedD. didntinvite6.The book Business

18、the Speed of Thought _ in 1999. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was writtenBD5.DidyougotoJacksbirthd7. _anewlibrary _ inyourschool lastyear? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; built D. Did; built8. Theearthisourhome. It_well. A. mustbeprotectedB. shouldprotect C. needprotect D. shouldprotected.

19、BA7. _anewlibrary _ inyo1.The young man saved the lives of the children.The lives of the children were saved by the young man.2. The villagers didnt find the lost boy at last. The lost boy wasnt found by the villagers at last.3. Did you clean up your room last night? Was your room cleaned up last ni

20、ght?4. My mother bought me a new CD player. I was bought a new CD player by my mother. / A new CD player was bought for me by my mother.5. We saw Jim come in. Jim was seen to come in.II. 將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。1.The young man saved the live四、 巧記被動語態(tài)用法：我的變化很生動，主語執(zhí)行用主動，主語承受用被動。間賓前加 for 或to,感官使役還原to。短語動詞是一家，千萬不要拆

21、散它。不及物動詞無被動，不要把我誤來用。系形組合含被動，無需再來變被動。sell, write與wash,表動作有被動，表屬性無被動。run out, come out與come true,漢語思維像被動，英語思維無被動。以上規(guī)則記得住，走進考場準(zhǔn)管用。 四、 巧記被動語態(tài)用法：五、沖擊中考When _ the accident _? A. was ,happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened2. The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built3. This work _at once A. neednt be done B. need to do C. need do D. need done 4. Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. used toBACC五、沖擊中考When _ the accident _5. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have