2022-2023學(xué)年安徽高中教科研聯(lián)盟高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should b

2、e _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged2The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved3They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B w

3、hy C whether D who4_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed5The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated6From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last n

4、ight, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he7I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled8_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed9I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget t

5、hroughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through10Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere11 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDs

6、hall12 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served13Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich14_, the dancers practise hard to m

7、ake their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled15Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite16The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now

8、 part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which17We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen18You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dl

9、ive19After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done20They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

10、最佳選項。21（6分）Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depressing but its just the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learned there.Now

11、I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If Ive ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddies technician. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines.She gives me emotional guidance as well.I can offer tell when its someones first visit. Theyre usually crying. I t

12、hink the reason why the rest of us dont cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with another ingredient of happiness. When we think about our pets distant future, even if theyre healthy, w will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.” “Right now”

13、is the only way people think at he clinic.Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesnt chew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.When the end of life

14、 is very near, owners often believe their pets happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from canner says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I guess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that

15、life contains.At this place, the focus is not on dying, and its not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is on living happily.1、What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3?ALiving is happy.BTime is precious.CHope is certain.DLove is everything.2、What does instant connection in the

16、waiting area wean?AThey live in harmony.BThey help each other.CThey are full of love.DThey ask for help.3、Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants?AHe wants his pet to gain weight.BHe likes to do whatever he wants.CAn Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic.DThe Ingredients of Happiness.22（8分

17、）The Cardboard Box Office is a project created by Lilly and Leon Mackie, who recently moved from New Zealand to Sydney, Australia. The transfer left them with a mountain of cardboard boxes, and the arrival of their baby son Orson 10 months ago meant their social lives were “completely altered (改變.”

18、So the couple decided to try to make some fun of the situation.“We started after creating a one-off photo where we wanted to portray the general mess and sleep-deprivation (睡眠) that comes with being new parents,” Lilly Mackie said in an email. “People seemed to really love it and asked for more. We

19、had a lot of weekends at home and a stockpile of cardboard so we thought Why not? It went from there. ”The Mackies took the first photos in September and have portrayed 14 movies so far,including their versions of “Cast Away”(or “Castababy”) and “Jurassic Park”(or “Goo-goo Gaa-gaa-rassic Park”). Eve

20、n “Star Wars” gets the Mackie treatment, with Orson holding a cardboard tube in place of a saber (軍刀) and mom sporting impressive Princess Leia-like hair buns ( HI made out of brown paper in the photo titled “Wah Wars.”The family usually creates the sets on Saturdays and posts the whimsical pictures

21、 on their blog and Facebook page, which have almost 3,000 fans. Besides cardboard boxes, the photos feature costumes, props (道具) , and sets created out of everyday household items, toys, “and three individuals slowly losing their sense,” they joked on their blog.Leon, a childrens book designer at a

22、large publishing company, and Lilly, a stay-at-home mom, are both film buffs and photography fans. The baby is also becoming a connoisseur (鑒賞家) of movies and cardboard boxes.“Orson seems to find the photo shoots quite fascinating and enjoys exploring the sets-and tearing things apart. Theres never

23、a dull moment for him on Saturday nights,” Lilly said. “When he gets a little older, we11 bring in a lot more of his input, asking for his ideas on films and sets. Make it a real family thing. I think he may come up with some quite funny things.”1、The original reason why the Mackies create family mo

24、vies is that_.Athey want to earn a great deal of moneyBboth of them are childrens book designersCthey have no friends in their new communityDthey want to make their family life interesting2、What do we know about the Mackies family movies?AThey are usually made on Sundays.BThey are not popular on the

25、 Internet.CSome of them are made based on famous films.DThey are mainly about early childhood education.3、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 4?AUnusual. BValuable. CFamous. DDisgusting.4、Whats the final purpose of the Mackies making family movies?ATo tea

26、ch audiences how to make films. BTo prove their baby is very bright.CTo develop Orsons skills in art. DTo make themselves .famous.23（8分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far

27、from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websit

28、es which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the

29、Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy L

30、ibert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy p

31、olicies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your

32、 data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert c

33、oncludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in par

34、agraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more di

35、fficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no longer be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data24（8分） Kh

36、otyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi,

37、 which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old an

38、d it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting

39、tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern c

40、oast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czec

41、h architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortress?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was

42、divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook 25（10分

43、）This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive y

44、our wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.In

45、 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly p

46、owered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.Santa does not curr

47、ently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters toSantaChristmas Post OfficeHimmelpfort Germany 167981、This

48、year Santa and his helpers .Aare eager to receive more wishesBkeep traveling around 80 countriesCare able to receive kids letters earlierDanswer most of the letters for kids2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .Achildren from Berlin like spending holidays in HimmelpfortBpost offices send kids all

49、the presents they ask forCSanta uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficDchildren can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year3、Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he .Ais not sure about the online securityBtrusts traditional ways of communi

50、cationCprefers official and formal lettersDthinks written letters are clearer than e-mails4、This text is intended for .Atourists coming to HimmelpfortBteenagers preferring writing lettersCparents preparing for ChristmasDchildren planning to write to Santa第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后

51、各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It is Sunday and lunch has, as usual, come to a hurried endMy wife and I are still sitting at the tableMy wife likes to be 1 in the life of her child, but I sometimes fear she is in too deepShe has 2 the morning on an online student forum, asking questions abou

52、t UCAS 3 Dick“A lot of people havent had any offers yet,” she says “I said I already had one”“Wait,” Dick says “Are you 4 to be me?”“No, I have my own login details now,” she says“How do you know he isnt his own mother pretending to be him?” Dick saysEarlier, when we all sat down to lunch, Dick, who

53、 had been to parties the 5 evening, came back“Who were there?” my wife asks Dick “What was it like?”“It was OK” he says“Not good enough,” she says “What was the worst thing 6 happened?” My wifes continued question 7 a deepening, boring silence I start to eat faster There is a long, highly 8 pause in

54、 the conversation“So,” she says 9 , “was it a kissing party?”“Oh my God!” shouts Dick, 10 his fork “What is wrong with you? Why are you like this?”Surrounded by further scolds, lunch comes to a hurried end Dick finds himself 11 with clearing up 12 , the running of water and the sound of washing plat

55、es are the only sounds in the room“ 13 at any time youre prepared to apologize for being rude,” she says, “you can go and finish watching the football”“Are you joking?” he shouts “No way! Why 14 I apologize to you?”He pauses to look into the bottom of a pan, and a smile 15 across his face “What I me

56、an is, Im really very sorry,” he says, dropping the pan into the sink and running from the room “Bye!”“You dont have to worry,” my wife says “In a 16 s time, youll be 18 and I wont be able to do this to you any more”“Really?” he says“Youll be a（n） 17 ,” she saysThe boy stops to consider the blue pri

57、nt that after a 18 set seven days from then on, his parents will be 19 to stop ruining his life He looks both doubtful and a little alarmedI approaches my wife，whispering to her “Dear, I agree with youunderstanding and trust may 20 be a good way to communicate with our teen children”1、Alost Bconfuse

58、d Cinvolved Djoined2、Aspent Bcost Cspared Dused3、Ain need of Bon behalf of Cin charge of Das a result of4、Awilling Bbound Cintended Dpretending5、Aurgent Blatter Cprevious Dobvious6、Ato be Bthat Cwhich Dbeing7、Afocuses on Bmeets with Ccaters to Ddeals with8、Amotivated Bunlikely Cevolved Dcharged9、Afi

59、nally Bgradually Cinitially Drandomly10、Acasting Bfalling Cdropping Dwashing11、Acrowded Bfurnished Cequipped Dtasked12、AFor a time BOnce upon a time CSooner or later DIn time13、AUnless BSupposing CIf only DWhile14、Amust Bwill Cshould Dshall15、Acomes Bwanders Cgets Dsteals16、Amoment Bweek Cyear Dmont

60、h17、Aadult Bfreedom Corigin Dfriend18、Agoal Brecord Cexample Ddeadline19、Arequired Blimited Cforbidden Dpermitted20、Aalso Btoo Cas well Deither第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In recent years, a new idea 1 is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up.